kernel/linux.git/drivers/tty/n_tty.c, branch v4.14.286

n_tty: wake up poll(POLLRDNORM) on receiving data

2022-02-16T11:44:51+00:00

commit c816b2e65b0e86b95011418cad334f0524fc33b8 upstream. The poll man page says POLLRDNORM is equivalent to POLLIN when used as an event. $ man poll POLLRDNORM Equivalent to POLLIN. However, in n_tty driver, POLLRDNORM does not return until timeout even if there is terminal input, whereas POLLIN returns. The following test program works until kernel-3.17, but the test stops in poll() after commit 57087d515441 ("tty: Fix spurious poll() wakeups"). [Steps to run test program] $ cc -o test-pollrdnorm test-pollrdnorm.c $ ./test-pollrdnorm foo <-- Type in something from the terminal followed by [RET]. The string should be echoed back. ------------------------< test-pollrdnorm.c >------------------------ #include #include #include #include void main(void) { int n; unsigned char buf[8]; struct pollfd fds[1] = {{ 0, POLLRDNORM, 0 }}; n = poll(fds, 1, -1); if (n < 0) perror("poll"); n = read(0, buf, 8); if (n < 0) perror("read"); if (n > 0) write(1, buf, n); } ------------------------------------------------------------------------ The attached patch fixes this problem. Many calls to wake_up_interruptible_poll() in the kernel source code already specify "POLLIN | POLLRDNORM". Fixes: 57087d515441 ("tty: Fix spurious poll() wakeups") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Kosuke Tatsukawa Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/TYCPR01MB81901C0F932203D30E452B3EA5209@TYCPR01MB8190.jpnprd01.prod.outlook.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

tty: Don't block on IO when ldisc change is pending

2019-12-17T19:38:37+00:00

[ Upstream commit c96cf923a98d1b094df9f0cf97a83e118817e31b ] There might be situations where tty_ldisc_lock() has blocked, but there is already IO on tty and it prevents line discipline changes. It might theoretically turn into dead-lock. Basically, provide more priority to pending tty_ldisc_lock() than to servicing reads/writes over tty. User-visible issue was reported by Mikulas where on pa-risc with Debian 5 reboot took either 80 seconds, 3 minutes or 3:25 after proper locking in tty_reopen(). Cc: Jiri Slaby Reported-by: Mikulas Patocka Signed-off-by: Dmitry Safonov Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin

tty: wipe buffer if not echoing data

2018-12-01T08:42:59+00:00

commit b97b3d9fb57860a60592859e332de7759fd54c2e upstream. If we are not echoing the data to userspace or the console is in icanon mode, then perhaps it is a "secret" so we should wipe it once we are done with it. This mirrors the logic that the audit code has. Reported-by: aszlig Tested-by: Milan Broz Tested-by: Daniel Zatovic Tested-by: aszlig Cc: Willy Tarreau Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

n_tty: Access echo_* variables carefully.

2018-07-08T13:30:47+00:00

commit ebec3f8f5271139df618ebdf8427e24ba102ba94 upstream. syzbot is reporting stalls at __process_echoes() [1]. This is because since ldata->echo_commit < ldata->echo_tail becomes true for some reason, the discard loop is serving as almost infinite loop. This patch tries to avoid falling into ldata->echo_commit < ldata->echo_tail situation by making access to echo_* variables more carefully. Since reset_buffer_flags() is called without output_lock held, it should not touch echo_* variables. And omit a call to reset_buffer_flags() from n_tty_open() by using vzalloc(). Since add_echo_byte() is called without output_lock held, it needs memory barrier between storing into echo_buf[] and incrementing echo_head counter. echo_buf() needs corresponding memory barrier before reading echo_buf[]. Lack of handling the possibility of not-yet-stored multi-byte operation might be the reason of falling into ldata->echo_commit < ldata->echo_tail situation, for if I do WARN_ON(ldata->echo_commit == tail + 1) prior to echo_buf(ldata, tail + 1), the WARN_ON() fires. Also, explicitly masking with buffer for the former "while" loop, and use ldata->echo_commit > tail for the latter "while" loop. [1] https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?id=17f23b094cd80df750e5b0f8982c521ee6bcbf40 Signed-off-by: Tetsuo Handa Reported-by: syzbot Cc: Peter Hurley Cc: stable Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

n_tty: Fix stall at n_tty_receive_char_special().

2018-07-08T13:30:47+00:00

commit 3d63b7e4ae0dc5e02d28ddd2fa1f945defc68d81 upstream. syzbot is reporting stalls at n_tty_receive_char_special() [1]. This is because comparison is not working as expected since ldata->read_head can change at any moment. Mitigate this by explicitly masking with buffer size when checking condition for "while" loops. [1] https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?id=3d7481a346958d9469bebbeb0537d5f056bdd6e8 Signed-off-by: Tetsuo Handa Reported-by: syzbot Fixes: bc5a5e3f45d04784 ("n_tty: Don't wrap input buffer indices at buffer size") Cc: stable Cc: Peter Hurley Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

tty: make n_tty_read() always abort if hangup is in progress

2018-04-24T07:36:21+00:00

commit 28b0f8a6962a24ed21737578f3b1b07424635c9e upstream. A tty is hung up by __tty_hangup() setting file->f_op to hung_up_tty_fops, which is skipped on ttys whose write operation isn't tty_write(). This means that, for example, /dev/console whose write op is redirected_tty_write() is never actually marked hung up. Because n_tty_read() uses the hung up status to decide whether to abort the waiting readers, the lack of hung-up marking can lead to the following scenario. 1. A session contains two processes. The leader and its child. The child ignores SIGHUP. 2. The leader exits and starts disassociating from the controlling terminal (/dev/console). 3. __tty_hangup() skips setting f_op to hung_up_tty_fops. 4. SIGHUP is delivered and ignored. 5. tty_ldisc_hangup() is invoked. It wakes up the waits which should clear the read lockers of tty->ldisc_sem. 6. The reader wakes up but because tty_hung_up_p() is false, it doesn't abort and goes back to sleep while read-holding tty->ldisc_sem. 7. The leader progresses to tty_ldisc_lock() in tty_ldisc_hangup() and is now stuck in D sleep indefinitely waiting for tty->ldisc_sem. The following is Alan's explanation on why some ttys aren't hung up. http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171101170908.6ad08580@alans-desktop 1. It broke the serial consoles because they would hang up and close down the hardware. With tty_port that *should* be fixable properly for any cases remaining. 2. The console layer was (and still is) completely broken and doens't refcount properly. So if you turn on console hangups it breaks (as indeed does freeing consoles and half a dozen other things). As neither can be fixed quickly, this patch works around the problem by introducing a new flag, TTY_HUPPING, which is used solely to tell n_tty_read() that hang-up is in progress for the console and the readers should be aborted regardless of the hung-up status of the device. The following is a sample hung task warning caused by this issue. INFO: task agetty:2662 blocked for more than 120 seconds. Not tainted 4.11.3-dbg-tty-lockup-02478-gfd6c7ee-dirty #28 "echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs" disables this message. 0 2662 1 0x00000086 Call Trace: __schedule+0x267/0x890 schedule+0x36/0x80 schedule_timeout+0x23c/0x2e0 ldsem_down_write+0xce/0x1f6 tty_ldisc_lock+0x16/0x30 tty_ldisc_hangup+0xb3/0x1b0 __tty_hangup+0x300/0x410 disassociate_ctty+0x6c/0x290 do_exit+0x7ef/0xb00 do_group_exit+0x3f/0xa0 get_signal+0x1b3/0x5d0 do_signal+0x28/0x660 exit_to_usermode_loop+0x46/0x86 do_syscall_64+0x9c/0xb0 entry_SYSCALL64_slow_path+0x25/0x25 The following is the repro. Run "$PROG /dev/console". The parent process hangs in D state. #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include int main(int argc, char **argv) { struct sigaction sact = { .sa_handler = SIG_IGN }; struct timespec ts1s = { .tv_sec = 1 }; pid_t pid; int fd; if (argc < 2) { fprintf(stderr, "test-hung-tty /dev/$TTY\n"); return 1; } /* fork a child to ensure that it isn't already the session leader */ pid = fork(); if (pid < 0) { perror("fork"); return 1; } if (pid > 0) { /* top parent, wait for everyone */ while (waitpid(-1, NULL, 0) >= 0) ; if (errno != ECHILD) perror("waitpid"); return 0; } /* new session, start a new session and set the controlling tty */ if (setsid() < 0) { perror("setsid"); return 1; } fd = open(argv[1], O_RDWR); if (fd < 0) { perror("open"); return 1; } if (ioctl(fd, TIOCSCTTY, 1) < 0) { perror("ioctl"); return 1; } /* fork a child, sleep a bit and exit */ pid = fork(); if (pid < 0) { perror("fork"); return 1; } if (pid > 0) { nanosleep(&ts1s, NULL); printf("Session leader exiting\n"); exit(0); } /* * The child ignores SIGHUP and keeps reading from the controlling * tty. Because SIGHUP is ignored, the child doesn't get killed on * parent exit and the bug in n_tty makes the read(2) block the * parent's control terminal hangup attempt. The parent ends up in * D sleep until the child is explicitly killed. */ sigaction(SIGHUP, &sact, NULL); printf("Child reading tty\n"); while (1) { char buf[1024]; if (read(fd, buf, sizeof(buf)) < 0) { perror("read"); return 1; } } return 0; } Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo Cc: Alan Cox Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

n_tty: fix EXTPROC vs ICANON interaction with TIOCINQ (aka FIONREAD)

2018-01-02T19:31:17+00:00

commit 966031f340185eddd05affcf72b740549f056348 upstream. We added support for EXTPROC back in 2010 in commit 26df6d13406d ("tty: Add EXTPROC support for LINEMODE") and the intent was to allow it to override some (all?) ICANON behavior. Quoting from that original commit message: There is a new bit in the termios local flag word, EXTPROC. When this bit is set, several aspects of the terminal driver are disabled. Input line editing, character echo, and mapping of signals are all disabled. This allows the telnetd to turn off these functions when in linemode, but still keep track of what state the user wants the terminal to be in. but the problem turns out that "several aspects of the terminal driver are disabled" is a bit ambiguous, and you can really confuse the n_tty layer by setting EXTPROC and then causing some of the ICANON invariants to no longer be maintained. This fixes at least one such case (TIOCINQ) becoming unhappy because of the confusion over whether ICANON really means ICANON when EXTPROC is set. This basically makes TIOCINQ match the case of read: if EXTPROC is set, we ignore ICANON. Also, make sure to reset the ICANON state ie EXTPROC changes, not just if ICANON changes. Fixes: 26df6d13406d ("tty: Add EXTPROC support for LINEMODE") Reported-by: Tetsuo Handa Reported-by: syzkaller Cc: Jiri Slaby Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

Fix OpenSSH pty regression on close

2016-05-01T20:22:54+00:00

OpenSSH expects the (non-blocking) read() of pty master to return EAGAIN only if it has received all of the slave-side output after it has received SIGCHLD. This used to work on pre-3.12 kernels. This fix effectively forces non-blocking read() and poll() to block for parallel i/o to complete for all ttys. It also unwinds these changes: 1) f8747d4a466ab2cafe56112c51b3379f9fdb7a12 tty: Fix pty master read() after slave closes 2) 52bce7f8d4fc633c9a9d0646eef58ba6ae9a3b73 pty, n_tty: Simplify input processing on final close 3) 1a48632ffed61352a7810ce089dc5a8bcd505a60 pty: Fix input race when closing Inspired by analysis and patch from Marc Aurele La France Reported-by: Volth Reported-by: Marc Aurele La France BugLink: https://bugzilla.mindrot.org/show_bug.cgi?id=52 BugLink: https://bugzilla.mindrot.org/show_bug.cgi?id=2492 Signed-off-by: Brian Bloniarz Reviewed-by: Peter Hurley Cc: stable Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

n_tty: Ignore all read data when closing

2016-01-28T22:13:44+00:00

On final port close (and thus final tty close), only output flow control requests in the input data should be processed. Ignore all other input data, including parity errors, overruns and breaks. Signed-off-by: Peter Hurley Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

tty: n_tty: fix SIGIO for output

2016-01-28T19:58:02+00:00

According to fcntl(2), "a SIGIO signal is sent whenever input or output becomes possible on that file descriptor", i.e. after the output buffer was full and now has space for new data. But in fact SIGIO is sent after every write. n_tty_write() should set TTY_DO_WRITE_WAKEUP only when not all data could be written to the buffer. [pjh: Also fixes missed SIGIO if amt written just happens to be [ amount still to write Signed-off-by: Johannes Stezenbach [pjh: minor patch edits and re-submit] Signed-off-by: Peter Hurley Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman