kernel/linux.git/drivers/target, branch v5.10.268

scsi: target: Bound PR-OUT TransportID parsing to the received buffer

2026-08-23T12:16:22+00:00

[ Upstream commit d04a179085c262c9ed577d0a4cbc6482ff1fd9a3 ] core_scsi3_decode_spec_i_port() and core_scsi3_emulate_register_and_move() hand the raw PERSISTENT RESERVE OUT parameter buffer to target_parse_pr_out_transport_id() without telling it how many bytes are valid. For an iSCSI TransportID (FORMAT CODE 01b), iscsi_parse_pr_out_transport_id() locates the ",i,0x" ISID separator with an unbounded strstr() (and on the error path prints the name with a further unbounded "%s"). An initiator can submit a TransportID whose iSCSI name contains neither a ",i,0x" substring nor a NUL terminator, filling the parameter list to its end, so the scan runs off the end of the buffer. When the parameter list spans more than one page the buffer is a multi-page vmap (transport_kmap_data_sg()), so the over-read walks into the trailing vmalloc guard page and oopses (KASAN: vmalloc-out-of-bounds in strstr). It is reachable by any fabric that delivers a PR OUT to a device exported through an iSCSI TPG, including a guest via vhost-scsi. Pass the number of received bytes down to the parser and validate the iSCSI TransportID's own self-described length (ADDITIONAL LENGTH + 4) once, up front: reject it if it is below the spc4r17 minimum or larger than the received buffer, then bound the separator search, the ISID walk and the name copy by that length. This is the length check the callers already perform after the parse (core_scsi3_decode_spec_i_port() compares tid_len against tpdl, core_scsi3_emulate_register_and_move() validates it against data_length), moved ahead of the scan. Also drop the unbounded "%s" of the unterminated name. Add per-format explicit name-length checks before copying into i_str, rather than silently truncating with min_t: for FORMAT CODE 00b reject if the descriptor body (tid_len - 4 bytes) cannot fit in i_str[TRANSPORT_IQN_LEN]; for FORMAT CODE 01b reject if the name portion (from &buf[4] up to the separator) cannot fit. Both checks make the bounds intent explicit at each format branch. While here, also reject a FORMAT CODE 01b TransportID whose ",i,0x" separator sits at the very end of the descriptor: that leaves an empty ISID and points the returned port nexus pointer at buf + tid_len, one past the descriptor, which the registration code (__core_scsi3_locate_pr_reg(), __core_scsi3_alloc_registration()) then dereferences as the ISID string -- the same over-read of the parameter buffer for a malformed descriptor. Fixes: c66ac9db8d4a ("[SCSI] target: Add LIO target core v4.0.0-rc6") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Bryam Vargas Reviewed-by: John Garry Reviewed-by: David Disseldorp Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260611-b4-disp-9f20739e-v6-1-f6630e2aae44@proton.me Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

scsi: target: core: Generate correct identifiers for PR OUT transport IDs

2026-08-23T12:16:22+00:00

[ Upstream commit 6e0f6aa44b68335df404a2df955055f416b5f2aa ] Fix target_parse_pr_out_transport_id() to return a string representing the transport ID in a human-readable format (e.g., naa.xxxxxxxx...) for various SCSI protocol types (SAS, FCP, SRP, SBP). Previously, the function returned a pointer to the raw binary buffer, which was incorrectly compared against human-readable strings, causing comparisons to fail. Now, the function writes a properly formatted string into a buffer provided by the caller. The output format depends on the transport protocol: * SAS: 64-bit identifier, "naa." prefix. * FCP: 64-bit identifier, colon separated values. * SBP: 64-bit identifier, no prefix. * SRP: 128-bit identifier, "0x" prefix. * iSCSI: IQN string. Signed-off-by: Maurizio Lombardi Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250714133738.11054-1-mlombard@redhat.com Reviewed-by: Dmitry Bogdanov Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen Stable-dep-of: d04a179085c2 ("scsi: target: Bound PR-OUT TransportID parsing to the received buffer") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

scsi: target: core: pr: Initialize arrays at declaration time

2026-08-23T12:16:22+00:00

[ Upstream commit 4db6dfe62c5f76ce9eef28967c2e2000efde10d5 ] Avoids calling memset(). Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210228055645.22253-21-chaitanya.kulkarni@wdc.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210228055645.22253-22-chaitanya.kulkarni@wdc.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210228055645.22253-23-chaitanya.kulkarni@wdc.com Reviewed-by: Mike Christie Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn Signed-off-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen Stable-dep-of: d04a179085c2 ("scsi: target: Bound PR-OUT TransportID parsing to the received buffer") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

scsi: target: core: Fix iSCSI ISID use-after-free in REGISTER AND MOVE

2026-07-24T13:49:13+00:00

commit fda6a1f3c3d7047b5ce5654487649c2daa738bfc upstream. core_scsi3_emulate_pro_register_and_move() maps the PERSISTENT RESERVE OUT parameter list with transport_kmap_data_sg() and parses the destination TransportID with target_parse_pr_out_transport_id(). For an iSCSI TransportID (FORMAT CODE 01b), iscsi_parse_pr_out_transport_id() returns the ISID in iport_ptr as a raw pointer into that mapped buffer. The function then unmaps the buffer with transport_kunmap_data_sg() before dereferencing iport_ptr in strcmp(), __core_scsi3_locate_pr_reg() and core_scsi3_alloc_registration(). When the parameter list spans more than one page (PARAMETER LIST LENGTH > 4096), transport_kmap_data_sg() uses vmap() and transport_kunmap_data_sg() does vunmap(), so the kernel virtual address backing iport_ptr is torn down and every subsequent dereference is a use-after-free read of the unmapped region. Keep the parameter list mapped until iport_ptr is no longer needed: drop the early transport_kunmap_data_sg() and unmap once on the success path, right before returning. The error paths already unmap through the existing "if (buf) transport_kunmap_data_sg(cmd)" at the out: label, which now runs on every post-map error exit because buf is no longer cleared early. Only reads of the mapping happen while spinlocks are held; the map and unmap calls remain outside any lock. The sibling caller core_scsi3_decode_spec_i_port() already uses the buffer before unmapping it and is left unchanged. Fixes: 4949314c7283 ("target: Allow control CDBs with data > 1 page") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Bryam Vargas Reviewed-by: John Garry Reviewed-by: David Disseldorp Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260610042245.35473-1-hexlabsecurity@proton.me Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

scsi: target: iscsi: Fix CRC overread and double-free in iscsit_handle_text_cmd()

2026-06-19T11:21:47+00:00

[ Upstream commit 778c2ab142c625a8a8afa570e0f9b7873f445d99 ] Two latent bugs in the Text-phase handler, both present since the original LIO integration in commit e48354ce078c ("iscsi-target: Add iSCSI fabric support for target v4.1"): 1) DataDigest CRC buffer overread (4 bytes past text_in). text_in is kzalloc()'d at ALIGN(payload_length, 4). rx_size is then incremented by ISCSI_CRC_LEN to make room for the received DataDigest in the iovec, but the same (now-bumped) rx_size is passed as the buffer length to iscsit_crc_buf(): if (conn->conn_ops->DataDigest) { ... rx_size += ISCSI_CRC_LEN; } ... if (conn->conn_ops->DataDigest) { data_crc = iscsit_crc_buf(text_in, rx_size, 0, NULL); iscsit_crc_buf() walks rx_size bytes of text_in with crc32c(), so when DataDigest is negotiated it reads 4 bytes past the end of the text_in allocation. KASAN reproduces this directly on the unpatched mainline tree as slab-out-of-bounds in crc32c() called from the Text PDU path. The OOB bytes feed crc32c() and are then compared against the initiator-supplied checksum, so the value does not flow back to the attacker, but the kernel does read past the buffer on every Text PDU with DataDigest=CRC32C. Fix by passing the actual padded payload length (ALIGN(payload_length, 4)) that was used for the kzalloc(). 2) Stale cmd->text_in_ptr re-free (double-free) on ERL>0 bad DataDigest drop. On DataDigest mismatch with ErrorRecoveryLevel > 0 the handler silently drops the PDU and lets the initiator plug the CmdSN gap: kfree(text_in); return 0; cmd->text_in_ptr still points at the freed buffer. The next Text Request on the same ITT re-enters iscsit_setup_text_cmd(), which unconditionally does kfree(cmd->text_in_ptr); cmd->text_in_ptr = NULL; freeing the same pointer a second time. Session teardown via iscsit_release_cmd() has the same shape and hits the same double-free if the connection is dropped before a second Text Request arrives. On an unmodified mainline tree the bug-1 CRC overread fires first on the initial valid Text Request and perturbs the subsequent state, so #4 was isolated by building a kernel with only the bug-1 hunk of this patch applied plus temporary printk() observability around the three relevant kfree() sites. The observability prints are not part of this patch. On that build, a three-PDU Text Request sequence after login produces two back-to-back splats: BUG: KASAN: double-free in iscsit_setup_text_cmd+0x?? BUG: KASAN: double-free in iscsit_release_cmd+0x?? showing the same pointer freed in the ERL>0 drop path and again in iscsit_setup_text_cmd() (next Text Request on the same ITT) and once more in iscsit_release_cmd() (session teardown). On distro kernels with CONFIG_SLAB_FREELIST_HARDENED=y (default) the double-free becomes a remote kernel BUG(); on non-hardened kernels it corrupts the slab freelist. Fix by clearing cmd->text_in_ptr after the kfree() in the ERL>0 drop path. With both hunks applied #4 is directly observable on the stock tree without observability printks; fixing bug-1 alone would mask #4 less, not more, so the hunks are submitted together. Both fixes are one-liners. The Text PDU state machine is unchanged and the wire protocol is unaffected. Fixes: e48354ce078c ("iscsi-target: Add iSCSI fabric support for target v4.1") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-7 Signed-off-by: Michael Bommarito Tested-by: John Garry Reviewed-by: John Garry Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

scsi: target: iscsi: Bound iscsi_encode_text_output() appends to rsp_buf

2026-06-19T11:21:46+00:00

[ Upstream commit bf33e01f88388c43e285492a63e539df6ffed64c ] iscsi_encode_text_output() concatenates "key=value\0" records into login->rsp_buf, an 8192-byte kzalloc(MAX_KEY_VALUE_PAIRS) buffer allocated in iscsit_alloc_login_setup_buffer(). The three sprintf() call sites in this function (lines 1398, 1411, 1424 in v7.1-rc2) never check the remaining buffer capacity: *length += sprintf(output_buf, "%s=%s", er->key, er->value); *length += 1; output_buf = textbuf + *length; The 8192-byte ceiling at iscsi_target_check_login_request() bounds the *input* Login PDU payload, but a single PDU can carry up to 2048 minimal four-byte "a=b\0" pairs, each unknown key expanding to a 16-byte "a=NotUnderstood\0" output record via iscsi_add_notunderstood_response(). 2048 * 16 = 32 KiB of output into an 8 KiB buffer, producing a ~24 KiB heap overrun in the kmalloc-8k slab. The fix introduces a static iscsi_encode_text_record() helper that uses snprintf() with a per-call bounds check against the remaining buffer, and threads a u32 textbuf_size parameter through iscsi_encode_text_output(). Both call sites in iscsi_target_handle_csg_zero() (PHASE_SECURITY) and iscsi_target_handle_csg_one() (PHASE_OPERATIONAL) pass MAX_KEY_VALUE_PAIRS. On overflow the encoder logs the condition, calls iscsi_release_extra_responses() to drop queued records, and returns -1; both caller sites now emit ISCSI_STATUS_CLS_INITIATOR_ERR / ISCSI_LOGIN_STATUS_INIT_ERR via iscsit_tx_login_rsp() before returning, so the initiator sees an explicit failed-login response rather than a silent connection drop. (Prior to this patch only the PHASE_OPERATIONAL caller did that; the PHASE_SECURITY caller is converted to the same shape.) Fixes: e48354ce078c ("iscsi-target: Add iSCSI fabric support for target v4.1") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-7 Signed-off-by: Michael Bommarito Tested-by: John Garry Reviewed-by: John Garry Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

use less confusing names for iov_iter direction initializers

2026-06-19T11:21:45+00:00

[ Upstream commit de4eda9de2d957ef2d6a8365a01e26a435e958cb ] READ/WRITE proved to be actively confusing - the meanings are "data destination, as used with read(2)" and "data source, as used with write(2)", but people keep interpreting those as "we read data from it" and "we write data to it", i.e. exactly the wrong way. Call them ITER_DEST and ITER_SOURCE - at least that is harder to misinterpret... Signed-off-by: Al Viro Stable-dep-of: a4f0b001782b ("vsock/virtio: reset connection on receiving queue overflow") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

scsi: target: core: Fix integer overflow in UNMAP bounds check

2026-06-01T15:29:37+00:00

[ Upstream commit 2bf2d65f76697820dbc4227d13866293576dd90a ] sbc_execute_unmap() checks LBA + range does not exceed the device capacity, but does not guard against LBA + range wrapping around on 64-bit overflow. Add an overflow check matching the pattern already used for WRITE_SAME in the same file. Fixes: 86d7182985d2 ("target: Add sbc_execute_unmap() helper") Reported-by: Yuhao Jiang Signed-off-by: Junrui Luo Link: https://patch.msgid.link/SYBPR01MB7881593C61AD52C69FBDB0BDAF7CA@SYBPR01MB7881.ausprd01.prod.outlook.com Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin

scsi: target: configfs: Bound snprintf() return in tg_pt_gp_members_show()

2026-06-01T15:29:21+00:00

commit 772a896a56e0e3ef9424a025cec9176f9d8f4552 upstream. target_tg_pt_gp_members_show() formats LUN paths with snprintf() into a 256-byte stack buffer, then will memcpy() cur_len bytes from that buffer. snprintf() returns the length the output would have had, which can exceed the buffer size when the fabric WWN is long because iSCSI IQN names can be up to 223 bytes. The check at the memcpy() site only guards the destination page write, not the source read, so memcpy() will read past the stack buffer and copy adjacent stack contents to the sysfs reader, which when CONFIG_FORTIFY_SOURCE is enabled, fortify_panic() will be triggered. Commit 27e06650a5ea ("scsi: target: target_core_configfs: Add length check to avoid buffer overflow") added the same bound to the target_lu_gp_members_show() but the tg_pt_gp variant was missed so resolve that here. Cc: Martin K. Petersen Fixes: c66ac9db8d4a ("[SCSI] target: Add LIO target core v4.0.0-rc6") Assisted-by: gregkh_clanker_t1000 Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman Link: https://patch.msgid.link/2026041159-garter-theft-3be0@gregkh Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

scsi: target: iscsi: Fix use-after-free in iscsit_dec_conn_usage_count()

2026-02-11T12:34:23+00:00

[ Upstream commit 9411a89e9e7135cc459178fa77a3f1d6191ae903 ] In iscsit_dec_conn_usage_count(), the function calls complete() while holding the conn->conn_usage_lock. As soon as complete() is invoked, the waiter (such as iscsit_close_connection()) may wake up and proceed to free the iscsit_conn structure. If the waiter frees the memory before the current thread reaches spin_unlock_bh(), it results in a KASAN slab-use-after-free as the function attempts to release a lock within the already-freed connection structure. Fix this by releasing the spinlock before calling complete(). Signed-off-by: Maurizio Lombardi Reported-by: Zhaojuan Guo Reviewed-by: Mike Christie Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260112165352.138606-2-mlombard@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin