kernel/linux.git/drivers/scsi, branch v5.10.258

scsi: isci: Fix use-after-free in device removal path

2026-06-01T15:29:52+00:00

commit b52a8d52c3125ec9a93106ed816582368de34426 upstream. The ISCI completion tasklet is initialized in isci_host_alloc() (drivers/scsi/isci/init.c:496) and scheduled from both MSI-X and legacy interrupt handlers (drivers/scsi/isci/host.c:223,613). isci_host_deinit() stops the controller and waits for stop completion, but it never kills completion_tasklet before teardown continues. A top-of-function tasklet_kill() is not sufficient here: interrupts are only disabled when isci_host_stop_complete() runs, so until wait_for_stop() returns the IRQ handlers can still requeue the tasklet. The tasklet callback also re-enables interrupts after draining completions, so killing the tasklet before the source is quiesced leaves the same race open. Once wait_for_stop() returns, no further IRQ-driven scheduling can occur. Kill completion_tasklet there so teardown cannot race a queued tasklet running on a dead ihost. On remove or unload, the stale callback can otherwise dereference ihost and touch ihost->smu_registers after the host lifetime ends. A UML + KASAN analogue reproduced the failure class both with no tasklet_kill() and with tasklet_kill() placed before source quiesce, and stayed clean once the kill happened after quiescing the scheduling source. This mirrors commit f6ab594672d4 ("scsi: aic94xx: fix use-after-free in device removal path"), but ISCI needs the kill after wait_for_stop(). Fixes: 6f231dda6808 ("isci: Intel(R) C600 Series Chipset Storage Control Unit Driver") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-7 Assisted-by: Codex:gpt-5-4 Signed-off-by: Michael Bommarito Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260419210420.2134639-1-michael.bommarito@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

cdrom, scsi: sr: propagate read-only status to block layer via set_disk_ro()

2026-06-01T15:29:43+00:00

[ Upstream commit 0898a817621a2f0cddca8122d9b974003fe5036d ] The cdrom core never calls set_disk_ro() for a registered device, so BLKROGET on a CD-ROM device always returns 0 (writable), even when the drive has no write capabilities and writes will inevitably fail. This causes problems for userspace that relies on BLKROGET to determine whether a block device is read-only. For example, systemd's loop device setup uses BLKROGET to decide whether to create a loop device with LO_FLAGS_READ_ONLY. Without the read-only flag, writes pass through the loop device to the CD-ROM and fail with I/O errors. systemd-fsck similarly checks BLKROGET to decide whether to run fsck in no-repair mode (-n). The write-capability bits in cdi->mask come from two different sources: CDC_DVD_RAM and CDC_CD_RW are populated by the driver from the MODE SENSE capabilities page (page 0x2A) before register_cdrom() is called, while CDC_MRW_W and CDC_RAM require the MMC GET CONFIGURATION command and were only probed by cdrom_open_write() at device open time. This meant that any attempt to compute the writable state from the full mask at probe time was incorrect, because the GET CONFIGURATION bits were still unset (and cdi->mask is initialized such that capabilities are assumed present). Fix this by factoring the GET CONFIGURATION probing out of cdrom_open_write() into a new exported helper, cdrom_probe_write_features(), and having sr call it from sr_probe() right after get_capabilities() has populated the MODE SENSE bits. register_cdrom() then calls set_disk_ro() based on the full write-capability mask (CDC_DVD_RAM | CDC_MRW_W | CDC_RAM | CDC_CD_RW) so the block layer reflects the drive's actual write support. The feature queries used (CDF_MRW and CDF_RWRT via GET CONFIGURATION with RT=00) report drive-level capabilities that are persistent across media, so a single probe before register_cdrom() is sufficient and the redundant probe at open time is dropped. With set_disk_ro() now accurate, the long-vestigial cd->writeable flag in sr can go: get_capabilities() used to set cd->writeable based on the same four mask bits, but because CDC_MRW_W and CDC_RAM default to "capability present" in cdi->mask and aren't touched by MODE SENSE, the condition that gated cd->writeable was always true, making it unconditionally 1. Replace the corresponding gate in sr_init_command() with get_disk_ro(cd->disk), which turns a previously no-op check into a real one and also catches kernel-internal bio writers that bypass blkdev_write_iter()'s bdev_read_only() check. The sd driver (SCSI disks) does not have this problem because it checks the MODE SENSE Write Protect bit and calls set_disk_ro() accordingly. The sr driver cannot use the same approach because the MMC specification does not define the WP bit in the MODE SENSE device-specific parameter byte for CD-ROM devices. Fixes: 1da177e4c3f4 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2") Signed-off-by: Daan De Meyer Reviewed-by: Phillip Potter Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen Signed-off-by: Phillip Potter Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260427210139.1400-2-phil@philpotter.co.uk Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin

scsi: sr: Add memory allocation failure handling for get_capabilities()

2026-06-01T15:29:43+00:00

[ Upstream commit ebc95c790653508ad7e031cfb9de5d0fa39135e2 ] The function get_capabilities() has the possibility of failing to allocate the transfer buffer but it does not currently handle this. This may lead to exceptions when accessing the buffer. Add error handling when memory allocation fails. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220427025647.298358-1-lienze@kylinos.cn Signed-off-by: Enze Li Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen Stable-dep-of: 0898a817621a ("cdrom, scsi: sr: propagate read-only status to block layer via set_disk_ro()") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin

scsi: sg: Resolve soft lockup issue when opening /dev/sgX

2026-06-01T15:29:37+00:00

[ Upstream commit d06a310b45e153872033dd0cf19d5a2279121099 ] The parameter def_reserved_size defines the default buffer size reserved for each Sg_fd and should be restricted to a range between 0 and 1,048,576 (see https://tldp.org/HOWTO/SCSI-Generic-HOWTO/proc.html). Although the function sg_proc_write_dressz enforces this limit, it is possible to bypass it by directly modifying the module parameter as shown below, which then causes a soft lockup: echo -1 > /sys/module/sg/parameters/def_reserved_size exec 4<> /dev/sg0 watchdog: BUG: soft lockup - CPU#5 stuck for 26 seconds! [bash:537] Modules loaded: CPU: 5 UID: 0 PID: 537 Command: bash, kernel version 6.19.0-rc3+ #134, PREEMPT disabled Hardware: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS version 1.16.1-2.fc37 dated 04/01/2014 ... Call Trace: sg_build_reserve+0x5c/0xa0 sg_add_sfp+0x168/0x270 sg_open+0x16e/0x340 chrdev_open+0xbe/0x230 do_dentry_open+0x175/0x480 vfs_open+0x34/0xf0 do_open+0x265/0x3d0 path_openat+0x110/0x290 do_filp_open+0xc3/0x170 do_sys_openat2+0x71/0xe0 __x64_sys_openat+0x6d/0xa0 do_syscall_64+0x62/0x310 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e The fix is to use module_param_cb to validate and reject invalid values assigned to def_reserved_size. Fixes: 6460e75a104d ("[SCSI] sg: fixes for large page_size") Signed-off-by: Yang Erkun Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260127062044.3034148-3-yangerkun@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin

Revert "scsi: ufs: core: Improve SCSI abort handling"

2026-06-01T15:29:16+00:00

This reverts commit 133811fbc1cc171477281c829eb5fd567f013ba7. Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin

scsi: ufs: core: Improve SCSI abort handling

2026-06-01T15:29:14+00:00

commit 3ff1f6b6ba6f97f50862aa50e79959cc8ddc2566 upstream. The following has been observed on a test setup: WARNING: CPU: 4 PID: 250 at drivers/scsi/ufs/ufshcd.c:2737 ufshcd_queuecommand+0x468/0x65c Call trace: ufshcd_queuecommand+0x468/0x65c scsi_send_eh_cmnd+0x224/0x6a0 scsi_eh_test_devices+0x248/0x418 scsi_eh_ready_devs+0xc34/0xe58 scsi_error_handler+0x204/0x80c kthread+0x150/0x1b4 ret_from_fork+0x10/0x30 That warning is triggered by the following statement: WARN_ON(lrbp->cmd); Fix this warning by clearing lrbp->cmd from the abort handler. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211104181059.4129537-1-bvanassche@acm.org Fixes: 7a3e97b0dc4b ("[SCSI] ufshcd: UFS Host controller driver") Reviewed-by: Bean Huo Reviewed-by: Stanley Chu Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen [ kovalev: bp to fix CVE-2021-47188; adapted placement of lrbp->cmd = NULL for 5.10 function structure ] Signed-off-by: Vasiliy Kovalev Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin

scsi: qla2xxx: Fix crash when I/O abort times out

2026-06-01T15:29:13+00:00

commit 68ad83188d782b2ecef2e41ac245d27e0710fe8e upstream. While performing CPU hotplug, a crash with the following stack was seen: Call Trace: qla24xx_process_response_queue+0x42a/0x970 [qla2xxx] qla2x00_start_nvme_mq+0x3a2/0x4b0 [qla2xxx] qla_nvme_post_cmd+0x166/0x240 [qla2xxx] nvme_fc_start_fcp_op.part.0+0x119/0x2e0 [nvme_fc] blk_mq_dispatch_rq_list+0x17b/0x610 __blk_mq_sched_dispatch_requests+0xb0/0x140 blk_mq_sched_dispatch_requests+0x30/0x60 __blk_mq_run_hw_queue+0x35/0x90 __blk_mq_delay_run_hw_queue+0x161/0x180 blk_execute_rq+0xbe/0x160 __nvme_submit_sync_cmd+0x16f/0x220 [nvme_core] nvmf_connect_admin_queue+0x11a/0x170 [nvme_fabrics] nvme_fc_create_association.cold+0x50/0x3dc [nvme_fc] nvme_fc_connect_ctrl_work+0x19/0x30 [nvme_fc] process_one_work+0x1e8/0x3c0 On abort timeout, completion was called without checking if the I/O was already completed. Verify that I/O and abort request are indeed outstanding before attempting completion. Fixes: 71c80b75ce8f ("scsi: qla2xxx: Do command completion on abort timeout") Reported-by: Marco Patalano Tested-by: Marco Patalano Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Arun Easi Signed-off-by: Nilesh Javali Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221129092634.15347-1-njavali@marvell.com Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen [ kovalev: bp to fix CVE-2022-50493 ] Signed-off-by: Vasiliy Kovalev Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin

scsi: qla2xxx: Fix warning message due to adisc being flushed

2026-06-01T15:29:13+00:00

commit 64f24af75b79cba3b86b0760e27e0fa904db570f upstream. Fix warning message due to adisc being flushed. Linux kernel triggered a warning message where a different error code type is not matching up with the expected type. Add additional translation of one error code type to another. WARNING: CPU: 2 PID: 1131623 at drivers/scsi/qla2xxx/qla_init.c:498 qla2x00_async_adisc_sp_done+0x294/0x2b0 [qla2xxx] CPU: 2 PID: 1131623 Comm: drmgr Not tainted 5.13.0-rc1-autotest #1 .. GPR28: c000000aaa9c8890 c0080000079ab678 c00000140a104800 c00000002bd19000 NIP [c00800000790857c] qla2x00_async_adisc_sp_done+0x294/0x2b0 [qla2xxx] LR [c008000007908578] qla2x00_async_adisc_sp_done+0x290/0x2b0 [qla2xxx] Call Trace: [c00000001cdc3620] [c008000007908578] qla2x00_async_adisc_sp_done+0x290/0x2b0 [qla2xxx] (unreliable) [c00000001cdc3710] [c0080000078f3080] __qla2x00_abort_all_cmds+0x1b8/0x580 [qla2xxx] [c00000001cdc3840] [c0080000078f589c] qla2x00_abort_all_cmds+0x34/0xd0 [qla2xxx] [c00000001cdc3880] [c0080000079153d8] qla2x00_abort_isp_cleanup+0x3f0/0x570 [qla2xxx] [c00000001cdc3920] [c0080000078fb7e8] qla2x00_remove_one+0x3d0/0x480 [qla2xxx] [c00000001cdc39b0] [c00000000071c274] pci_device_remove+0x64/0x120 [c00000001cdc39f0] [c0000000007fb818] device_release_driver_internal+0x168/0x2a0 [c00000001cdc3a30] [c00000000070e304] pci_stop_bus_device+0xb4/0x100 [c00000001cdc3a70] [c00000000070e4f0] pci_stop_and_remove_bus_device+0x20/0x40 [c00000001cdc3aa0] [c000000000073940] pci_hp_remove_devices+0x90/0x130 [c00000001cdc3b30] [c0080000070704d0] disable_slot+0x38/0x90 [rpaphp] [ c00000001cdc3b60] [c00000000073eb4c] power_write_file+0xcc/0x180 [c00000001cdc3be0] [c0000000007354bc] pci_slot_attr_store+0x3c/0x60 [c00000001cdc3c00] [c00000000055f820] sysfs_kf_write+0x60/0x80 [c00000001cdc3c20] [c00000000055df10] kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x1a0/0x290 [c00000001cdc3c70] [c000000000447c4c] new_sync_write+0x14c/0x1d0 [c00000001cdc3d10] [c00000000044b134] vfs_write+0x224/0x330 [c00000001cdc3d60] [c00000000044b3f4] ksys_write+0x74/0x130 [c00000001cdc3db0] [c00000000002df70] system_call_exception+0x150/0x2d0 [c00000001cdc3e10] [c00000000000d45c] system_call_common+0xec/0x278 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220110050218.3958-5-njavali@marvell.com Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reported-by: Abdul Haleem Reviewed-by: Himanshu Madhani Signed-off-by: Quinn Tran Signed-off-by: Nilesh Javali Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen [ kovalev: bp to fix CVE-2022-49158; in qla2x00_async_prli_sp_done used 'if (res)' instead of 'else if (res)' due to the older kernel not having the preceding QLA_OS_TIMER_EXPIRED check (see upstream commit 4de067e5df12) ] Signed-off-by: Vasiliy Kovalev Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin

scsi: core: Wake up the error handler when final completions race against each other

2026-04-18T08:31:10+00:00

[ Upstream commit fe2f8ad6f0999db3b318359a01ee0108c703a8c3 ] The fragile ordering between marking commands completed or failed so that the error handler only wakes when the last running command completes or times out has race conditions. These race conditions can cause the SCSI layer to fail to wake the error handler, leaving I/O through the SCSI host stuck as the error state cannot advance. First, there is an memory ordering issue within scsi_dec_host_busy(). The write which clears SCMD_STATE_INFLIGHT may be reordered with reads counting in scsi_host_busy(). While the local CPU will see its own write, reordering can allow other CPUs in scsi_dec_host_busy() or scsi_eh_inc_host_failed() to see a raised busy count, causing no CPU to see a host busy equal to the host_failed count. This race condition can be prevented with a memory barrier on the error path to force the write to be visible before counting host busy commands. Second, there is a general ordering issue with scsi_eh_inc_host_failed(). By counting busy commands before incrementing host_failed, it can race with a final command in scsi_dec_host_busy(), such that scsi_dec_host_busy() does not see host_failed incremented but scsi_eh_inc_host_failed() counts busy commands before SCMD_STATE_INFLIGHT is cleared by scsi_dec_host_busy(), resulting in neither waking the error handler task. This needs the call to scsi_host_busy() to be moved after host_failed is incremented to close the race condition. Fixes: 6eb045e092ef ("scsi: core: avoid host-wide host_busy counter for scsi_mq") Signed-off-by: David Jeffery Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260113161036.6730-1-djeffery@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin

Revert "scsi: core: Wake up the error handler when final completions race against each other"

2026-04-18T08:31:10+00:00

This reverts commit cc872e35c0df80062abc71268d690a2f749e542e. Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin