kernel/linux.git/drivers/s390, branch v6.19.11

s390/dasd: Copy detected format information to secondary device

2026-03-19T15:15:26+00:00

commit 4c527c7e030672efd788d0806d7a68972a7ba3c1 upstream. During online processing for a DASD device an IO operation is started to determine the format of the device. CDL format contains specifically sized blocks at the beginning of the disk. For a PPRC secondary device no real IO operation is possible therefore this IO request can not be started and this step is skipped for online processing of secondary devices. This is generally fine since the secondary is a copy of the primary device. In case of an additional partition detection that is run after a swap operation the format information is needed to properly drive partition detection IO. Currently the information is not passed leading to IO errors during partition detection and a wrongly detected partition table which in turn might lead to data corruption on the disk with the wrong partition table. Fix by passing the format information from primary to secondary device. Fixes: 413862caad6f ("s390/dasd: add copy pair swap capability") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org #6.1 Reviewed-by: Jan Hoeppner Acked-by: Eduard Shishkin Signed-off-by: Stefan Haberland Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260310142330.4080106-3-sth@linux.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

s390/dasd: Move quiesce state with pprc swap

2026-03-19T15:15:26+00:00

commit 40e9cd4ae8ec43b107ed2bff422a8fa39dcf4e4b upstream. Quiesce and resume is a mechanism to suspend operations on DASD devices. In the context of a controlled copy pair swap operation, the quiesce operation is usually issued before the actual swap and a resume afterwards. During the swap operation, the underlying device is exchanged. Therefore, the quiesce flag must be moved to the secondary device to ensure a consistent quiesce state after the swap. The secondary device itself cannot be suspended separately because there is no separate block device representation for it. Fixes: 413862caad6f ("s390/dasd: add copy pair swap capability") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org #6.1 Reviewed-by: Jan Hoeppner Signed-off-by: Stefan Haberland Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260310142330.4080106-2-sth@linux.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

s390/zcrypt: Enable AUTOSEL_DOM for CCA serialnr sysfs attribute

2026-03-19T15:15:26+00:00

commit 598bbefa8032cc58b564a81d1ad68bd815c8dc0f upstream. The serialnr sysfs attribute for CCA cards when queried always used the default domain for sending the request down to the card. If for any reason exactly this default domain is disabled then the attribute code fails to retrieve the CCA info and the sysfs entry shows an empty string. Works as designed but the serial number is a card attribute and thus it does not matter which domain is used for the query. So if there are other domains on this card available, these could be used. So extend the code to use AUTOSEL_DOM for the domain value to address any online domain within the card for querying the cca info and thus show the serialnr as long as there is one domain usable regardless of the default domain setting. Fixes: 8f291ebf3270 ("s390/zcrypt: enable card/domain autoselect on ep11 cprbs") Suggested-by: Ingo Franzki Signed-off-by: Harald Freudenberger Reviewed-by: Ingo Franzki Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

s390/cio: Fix device lifecycle handling in css_alloc_subchannel()

2026-02-26T23:00:44+00:00

[ Upstream commit f65c75b0b9b5a390bc3beadcde0a6fbc3ad118f7 ] `css_alloc_subchannel()` calls `device_initialize()` before setting up the DMA masks. If `dma_set_coherent_mask()` or `dma_set_mask()` fails, the error path frees the subchannel structure directly, bypassing the device model reference counting. Once `device_initialize()` has been called, the embedded struct device must be released via `put_device()`, allowing the release callback to free the container structure. Fix the error path by dropping the initial device reference with `put_device()` instead of calling `kfree()` directly. This ensures correct device lifetime handling and avoids potential use-after-free or double-free issues. Fixes: e5dcf0025d7af ("s390/css: move subchannel lock allocation") Signed-off-by: Salah Triki Reviewed-by: Vineeth Vijayan Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin

s390/ap: Fix wrong APQN fill calculation

2026-01-20T13:33:42+00:00

The upper limit of the firmware queue fill state for each APQN is reported by the hwinfo.qd field. This field shows the numbers 0-7 for 1-8 queue spaces available. But the exploiting code assumed the real boundary is stored there and thus stoppes queuing in messages one tick too early. Correct the limit calculation and thus offer a boost of 12.5% performance for high traffic on one APQN. Fixes: d4c53ae8e4948 ("s390/ap: store TAPQ hwinfo in struct ap_card") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reported-by: Ingo Franzki Reviewed-by: Ingo Franzki Signed-off-by: Harald Freudenberger Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens

s390: Unmap early KASAN shadow on memory offlining

2025-12-07T15:15:19+00:00

Teach the memory hotplug path to tear down KASAN shadow that was mapped during early boot when a memory block is offlined. Track for each sclp_mem whether its range was covered by the early KASAN shadow via an early_shadow_mapped flag. When such a block is deconfigured and removed via sclp_config_mem_store(), compute the corresponding shadow range and call vmemmap_free() to unmap the boot mapped shadow, then clear the flag. Using vmemmap_free() for the early shadow is safe despite the use of large mappings in the boot-time KASAN setup. The initial shadow is mapped with 1M and 2G pages, where possible. The minimum hotplug memory block size is 128M and always aligned (the identity mapping is at least 2G aligned), which corresponds to a 16M chunk of at least 1M aligned shadow. PMD-mapped 1M shadow pages therefore never need splitting, and PUD-mapped 2G shadow pages can now be split following the preceding changes. Relax the modify_pagetable() sanity check in vmem so that, with KASAN enabled, it may also operate on the KASAN shadow region in addition to the 1:1 mapping and vmemmap area. This allows the KASAN shadow unmapping to reuse the common vmem helpers. Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens

s390/vmur: Use scnprintf() instead of sprintf()

2025-12-07T15:15:18+00:00

Use scnprintf() instead of sprintf() for those cases where the destination is an array and the size of the array is known at compile time. This prevents theoretical buffer overflows, but also avoids that people again and again spend time to figure out if the code is actually safe. Reviewed-by: Jan Polensky Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens

Merge tag 'mm-stable-2025-12-03-21-26' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm

2025-12-05T21:52:43+00:00

Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton: "__vmalloc()/kvmalloc() and no-block support" (Uladzislau Rezki) Rework the vmalloc() code to support non-blocking allocations (GFP_ATOIC, GFP_NOWAIT) "ksm: fix exec/fork inheritance" (xu xin) Fix a rare case where the KSM MMF_VM_MERGE_ANY prctl state is not inherited across fork/exec "mm/zswap: misc cleanup of code and documentations" (SeongJae Park) Some light maintenance work on the zswap code "mm/page_owner: add debugfs files 'show_handles' and 'show_stacks_handles'" (Mauricio Faria de Oliveira) Enhance the /sys/kernel/debug/page_owner debug feature by adding unique identifiers to differentiate the various stack traces so that userspace monitoring tools can better match stack traces over time "mm/page_alloc: pcp->batch cleanups" (Joshua Hahn) Minor alterations to the page allocator's per-cpu-pages feature "Improve UFFDIO_MOVE scalability by removing anon_vma lock" (Lokesh Gidra) Address a scalability issue in userfaultfd's UFFDIO_MOVE operation "kasan: cleanups for kasan_enabled() checks" (Sabyrzhan Tasbolatov) "drivers/base/node: fold node register and unregister functions" (Donet Tom) Clean up the NUMA node handling code a little "mm: some optimizations for prot numa" (Kefeng Wang) Cleanups and small optimizations to the NUMA allocation hinting code "mm/page_alloc: Batch callers of free_pcppages_bulk" (Joshua Hahn) Address long lock hold times at boot on large machines. These were causing (harmless) softlockup warnings "optimize the logic for handling dirty file folios during reclaim" (Baolin Wang) Remove some now-unnecessary work from page reclaim "mm/damon: allow DAMOS auto-tuned for per-memcg per-node memory usage" (SeongJae Park) Enhance the DAMOS auto-tuning feature "mm/damon: fixes for address alignment issues in DAMON_LRU_SORT and DAMON_RECLAIM" (Quanmin Yan) Fix DAMON_LRU_SORT and DAMON_RECLAIM with certain userspace configuration "expand mmap_prepare functionality, port more users" (Lorenzo Stoakes) Enhance the new(ish) file_operations.mmap_prepare() method and port additional callsites from the old ->mmap() over to ->mmap_prepare() "Fix stale IOTLB entries for kernel address space" (Lu Baolu) Fix a bug (and possible security issue on non-x86) in the IOMMU code. In some situations the IOMMU could be left hanging onto a stale kernel pagetable entry "mm/huge_memory: cleanup __split_unmapped_folio()" (Wei Yang) Clean up and optimize the folio splitting code "mm, swap: misc cleanup and bugfix" (Kairui Song) Some cleanups and a minor fix in the swap discard code "mm/damon: misc documentation fixups" (SeongJae Park) "mm/damon: support pin-point targets removal" (SeongJae Park) Permit userspace to remove a specific monitoring target in the middle of the current targets list "mm: MISC follow-up patches for linux/pgalloc.h" (Harry Yoo) A couple of cleanups related to mm header file inclusion "mm/swapfile.c: select swap devices of default priority round robin" (Baoquan He) improve the selection of swap devices for NUMA machines "mm: Convert memory block states (MEM_*) macros to enums" (Israel Batista) Change the memory block labels from macros to enums so they will appear in kernel debug info "ksm: perform a range-walk to jump over holes in break_ksm" (Pedro Demarchi Gomes) Address an inefficiency when KSM unmerges an address range "mm/damon/tests: fix memory bugs in kunit tests" (SeongJae Park) Fix leaks and unhandled malloc() failures in DAMON userspace unit tests "some cleanups for pageout()" (Baolin Wang) Clean up a couple of minor things in the page scanner's writeback-for-eviction code "mm/hugetlb: refactor sysfs/sysctl interfaces" (Hui Zhu) Move hugetlb's sysfs/sysctl handling code into a new file "introduce VM_MAYBE_GUARD and make it sticky" (Lorenzo Stoakes) Make the VMA guard regions available in /proc/pid/smaps and improves the mergeability of guarded VMAs "mm: perform guard region install/remove under VMA lock" (Lorenzo Stoakes) Reduce mmap lock contention for callers performing VMA guard region operations "vma_start_write_killable" (Matthew Wilcox) Start work on permitting applications to be killed when they are waiting on a read_lock on the VMA lock "mm/damon/tests: add more tests for online parameters commit" (SeongJae Park) Add additional userspace testing of DAMON's "commit" feature "mm/damon: misc cleanups" (SeongJae Park) "make VM_SOFTDIRTY a sticky VMA flag" (Lorenzo Stoakes) Address the possible loss of a VMA's VM_SOFTDIRTY flag when that VMA is merged with another "mm: support device-private THP" (Balbir Singh) Introduce support for Transparent Huge Page (THP) migration in zone device-private memory "Optimize folio split in memory failure" (Zi Yan) "mm/huge_memory: Define split_type and consolidate split support checks" (Wei Yang) Some more cleanups in the folio splitting code "mm: remove is_swap_[pte, pmd]() + non-swap entries, introduce leaf entries" (Lorenzo Stoakes) Clean up our handling of pagetable leaf entries by introducing the concept of 'software leaf entries', of type softleaf_t "reparent the THP split queue" (Muchun Song) Reparent the THP split queue to its parent memcg. This is in preparation for addressing the long-standing "dying memcg" problem, wherein dead memcg's linger for too long, consuming memory resources "unify PMD scan results and remove redundant cleanup" (Wei Yang) A little cleanup in the hugepage collapse code "zram: introduce writeback bio batching" (Sergey Senozhatsky) Improve zram writeback efficiency by introducing batched bio writeback support "memcg: cleanup the memcg stats interfaces" (Shakeel Butt) Clean up our handling of the interrupt safety of some memcg stats "make vmalloc gfp flags usage more apparent" (Vishal Moola) Clean up vmalloc's handling of incoming GFP flags "mm: Add soft-dirty and uffd-wp support for RISC-V" (Chunyan Zhang) Teach soft dirty and userfaultfd write protect tracking to use RISC-V's Svrsw60t59b extension "mm: swap: small fixes and comment cleanups" (Youngjun Park) Fix a small bug and clean up some of the swap code "initial work on making VMA flags a bitmap" (Lorenzo Stoakes) Start work on converting the vma struct's flags to a bitmap, so we stop running out of them, especially on 32-bit "mm/swapfile: fix and cleanup swap list iterations" (Youngjun Park) Address a possible bug in the swap discard code and clean things up a little [ This merge also reverts commit ebb9aeb980e5 ("vfio/nvgrace-gpu: register device memory for poison handling") because it looks broken to me, I've asked for clarification - Linus ] * tag 'mm-stable-2025-12-03-21-26' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (321 commits) mm: fix vma_start_write_killable() signal handling mm/swapfile: use plist_for_each_entry in __folio_throttle_swaprate mm/swapfile: fix list iteration when next node is removed during discard fs/proc/task_mmu.c: fix make_uffd_wp_huge_pte() huge pte handling mm/kfence: add reboot notifier to disable KFENCE on shutdown memcg: remove inc/dec_lruvec_kmem_state helpers selftests/mm/uffd: initialize char variable to Null mm: fix DEBUG_RODATA_TEST indentation in Kconfig mm: introduce VMA flags bitmap type tools/testing/vma: eliminate dependency on vma->__vm_flags mm: simplify and rename mm flags function for clarity mm: declare VMA flags by bit zram: fix a spelling mistake mm/page_alloc: optimize lowmem_reserve max lookup using its semantic monotonicity mm/vmscan: skip increasing kswapd_failures when reclaim was boosted pagemap: update BUDDY flag documentation mm: swap: remove scan_swap_map_slots() references from comments mm: swap: change swap_alloc_slow() to void mm, swap: remove redundant comment for read_swap_cache_async mm, swap: use SWP_SOLIDSTATE to determine if swap is rotational ...

Merge tag 'vfio-v6.19-rc1' of https://github.com/awilliam/linux-vfio

2025-12-05T02:42:48+00:00

Pull VFIO updates from Alex Williamson: - Move libvfio selftest artifacts in preparation of more tightly coupled integration with KVM selftests (David Matlack) - Fix comment typo in mtty driver (Chu Guangqing) - Support for new hardware revision in the hisi_acc vfio-pci variant driver where the migration registers can now be accessed via the PF. When enabled for this support, the full BAR can be exposed to the user (Longfang Liu) - Fix vfio cdev support for VF token passing, using the correct size for the kernel structure, thereby actually allowing userspace to provide a non-zero UUID token. Also set the match token callback for the hisi_acc, fixing VF token support for this this vfio-pci variant driver (Raghavendra Rao Ananta) - Introduce internal callbacks on vfio devices to simplify and consolidate duplicate code for generating VFIO_DEVICE_GET_REGION_INFO data, removing various ioctl intercepts with a more structured solution (Jason Gunthorpe) - Introduce dma-buf support for vfio-pci devices, allowing MMIO regions to be exposed through dma-buf objects with lifecycle managed through move operations. This enables low-level interactions such as a vfio-pci based SPDK drivers interacting directly with dma-buf capable RDMA devices to enable peer-to-peer operations. IOMMUFD is also now able to build upon this support to fill a long standing feature gap versus the legacy vfio type1 IOMMU backend with an implementation of P2P support for VM use cases that better manages the lifecycle of the P2P mapping (Leon Romanovsky, Jason Gunthorpe, Vivek Kasireddy) - Convert eventfd triggering for error and request signals to use RCU mechanisms in order to avoid a 3-way lockdep reported deadlock issue (Alex Williamson) - Fix a 32-bit overflow introduced via dma-buf support manifesting with large DMA buffers (Alex Mastro) - Convert nvgrace-gpu vfio-pci variant driver to insert mappings on fault rather than at mmap time. This conversion serves both to make use of huge PFNMAPs but also to both avoid corrected RAS events during reset by now being subject to vfio-pci-core's use of unmap_mapping_range(), and to enable a device readiness test after reset (Ankit Agrawal) - Refactoring of vfio selftests to support multi-device tests and split code to provide better separation between IOMMU and device objects. This work also enables a new test suite addition to measure parallel device initialization latency (David Matlack) * tag 'vfio-v6.19-rc1' of https://github.com/awilliam/linux-vfio: (65 commits) vfio: selftests: Add vfio_pci_device_init_perf_test vfio: selftests: Eliminate INVALID_IOVA vfio: selftests: Split libvfio.h into separate header files vfio: selftests: Move vfio_selftests_*() helpers into libvfio.c vfio: selftests: Rename vfio_util.h to libvfio.h vfio: selftests: Stop passing device for IOMMU operations vfio: selftests: Move IOVA allocator into iova_allocator.c vfio: selftests: Move IOMMU library code into iommu.c vfio: selftests: Rename struct vfio_dma_region to dma_region vfio: selftests: Upgrade driver logging to dev_err() vfio: selftests: Prefix logs with device BDF where relevant vfio: selftests: Eliminate overly chatty logging vfio: selftests: Support multiple devices in the same container/iommufd vfio: selftests: Introduce struct iommu vfio: selftests: Rename struct vfio_iommu_mode to iommu_mode vfio: selftests: Allow passing multiple BDFs on the command line vfio: selftests: Split run.sh into separate scripts vfio: selftests: Move run.sh into scripts directory vfio/nvgrace-gpu: wait for the GPU mem to be ready vfio/nvgrace-gpu: Inform devmem unmapped after reset ...

Merge tag 'for-6.19/block-20251201' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/axboe/linux

2025-12-04T03:26:18+00:00

Pull block updates from Jens Axboe: - Fix head insertion for mq-deadline, a regression from when priority support was added - Series simplifying and improving the ublk user copy code - Various ublk related cleanups - Fixup REQ_NOWAIT handling in loop/zloop, clearing NOWAIT when the request is punted to a thread for handling - Merge and then later revert loop dio nowait support, as it ended up causing excessive stack usage for when the inline issue code needs to dip back into the full file system code - Improve auto integrity code, making it less deadlock prone - Speedup polled IO handling, but manually managing the hctx lookups - Fixes for blk-throttle for SSD devices - Small series with fixes for the S390 dasd driver - Add support for caching zones, avoiding unnecessary report zone queries - MD pull requests via Yu: - fix null-ptr-dereference regression for dm-raid0 - fix IO hang for raid5 when array is broken with IO inflight - remove legacy 1s delay to speed up system shutdown - change maintainer's email address - data can be lost if array is created with different lbs devices, fix this problem and record lbs of the array in metadata - fix rcu protection for md_thread - fix mddev kobject lifetime regression - enable atomic writes for md-linear - some cleanups - bcache updates via Coly - remove useless discard and cache device code - improve usage of per-cpu workqueues - Reorganize the IO scheduler switching code, fixing some lockdep reports as well - Improve the block layer P2P DMA support - Add support to the block tracing code for zoned devices - Segment calculation improves, and memory alignment flexibility improvements - Set of prep and cleanups patches for ublk batching support. The actual batching hasn't been added yet, but helps shrink down the workload of getting that patchset ready for 6.20 - Fix for how the ps3 block driver handles segments offsets - Improve how block plugging handles batch tag allocations - nbd fixes for use-after-free of the configuration on device clear/put - Set of improvements and fixes for zloop - Add Damien as maintainer of the block zoned device code handling - Various other fixes and cleanups * tag 'for-6.19/block-20251201' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/axboe/linux: (162 commits) block/rnbd: correct all kernel-doc complaints blk-mq: use queue_hctx in blk_mq_map_queue_type md: remove legacy 1s delay in md_notify_reboot md/raid5: fix IO hang when array is broken with IO inflight md: warn about updating super block failure md/raid0: fix NULL pointer dereference in create_strip_zones() for dm-raid sbitmap: fix all kernel-doc warnings ublk: add helper of __ublk_fetch() ublk: pass const pointer to ublk_queue_is_zoned() ublk: refactor auto buffer register in ublk_dispatch_req() ublk: add `union ublk_io_buf` with improved naming ublk: add parameter `struct io_uring_cmd *` to ublk_prep_auto_buf_reg() kfifo: add kfifo_alloc_node() helper for NUMA awareness blk-mq: fix potential uaf for 'queue_hw_ctx' blk-mq: use array manage hctx map instead of xarray ublk: prevent invalid access with DEBUG s390/dasd: Use scnprintf() instead of sprintf() s390/dasd: Move device name formatting into separate function s390/dasd: Remove unnecessary debugfs_create() return checks s390/dasd: Fix gendisk parent after copy pair swap ...