kernel/linux.git/drivers/s390, branch v6.1.87

s390/qeth: handle deferred cc1

2024-04-10T14:28:21+00:00

[ Upstream commit afb373ff3f54c9d909efc7f810dc80a9742807b2 ] The IO subsystem expects a driver to retry a ccw_device_start, when the subsequent interrupt response block (irb) contains a deferred condition code 1. Symptoms before this commit: On the read channel we always trigger the next read anyhow, so no different behaviour here. On the write channel we may experience timeout errors, because the expected reply will never be received without the retry. Other callers of qeth_send_control_data() may wrongly assume that the ccw was successful, which may cause problems later. Note that since commit 2297791c92d0 ("s390/cio: dont unregister subchannel from child-drivers") and commit 5ef1dc40ffa6 ("s390/cio: fix invalid -EBUSY on ccw_device_start") deferred CC1s are much more likely to occur. See the commit message of the latter for more background information. Fixes: 2297791c92d0 ("s390/cio: dont unregister subchannel from child-drivers") Signed-off-by: Alexandra Winter Co-developed-by: Thorsten Winkler Signed-off-by: Thorsten Winkler Reviewed-by: Peter Oberparleiter Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240321115337.3564694-1-wintera@linux.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin

s390/zcrypt: fix reference counting on zcrypt card objects

2024-04-03T13:19:36+00:00

[ Upstream commit 50ed48c80fecbe17218afed4f8bed005c802976c ] Tests with hot-plugging crytpo cards on KVM guests with debug kernel build revealed an use after free for the load field of the struct zcrypt_card. The reason was an incorrect reference handling of the zcrypt card object which could lead to a free of the zcrypt card object while it was still in use. This is an example of the slab message: kernel: 0x00000000885a7512-0x00000000885a7513 @offset=1298. First byte 0x68 instead of 0x6b kernel: Allocated in zcrypt_card_alloc+0x36/0x70 [zcrypt] age=18046 cpu=3 pid=43 kernel: kmalloc_trace+0x3f2/0x470 kernel: zcrypt_card_alloc+0x36/0x70 [zcrypt] kernel: zcrypt_cex4_card_probe+0x26/0x380 [zcrypt_cex4] kernel: ap_device_probe+0x15c/0x290 kernel: really_probe+0xd2/0x468 kernel: driver_probe_device+0x40/0xf0 kernel: __device_attach_driver+0xc0/0x140 kernel: bus_for_each_drv+0x8c/0xd0 kernel: __device_attach+0x114/0x198 kernel: bus_probe_device+0xb4/0xc8 kernel: device_add+0x4d2/0x6e0 kernel: ap_scan_adapter+0x3d0/0x7c0 kernel: ap_scan_bus+0x5a/0x3b0 kernel: ap_scan_bus_wq_callback+0x40/0x60 kernel: process_one_work+0x26e/0x620 kernel: worker_thread+0x21c/0x440 kernel: Freed in zcrypt_card_put+0x54/0x80 [zcrypt] age=9024 cpu=3 pid=43 kernel: kfree+0x37e/0x418 kernel: zcrypt_card_put+0x54/0x80 [zcrypt] kernel: ap_device_remove+0x4c/0xe0 kernel: device_release_driver_internal+0x1c4/0x270 kernel: bus_remove_device+0x100/0x188 kernel: device_del+0x164/0x3c0 kernel: device_unregister+0x30/0x90 kernel: ap_scan_adapter+0xc8/0x7c0 kernel: ap_scan_bus+0x5a/0x3b0 kernel: ap_scan_bus_wq_callback+0x40/0x60 kernel: process_one_work+0x26e/0x620 kernel: worker_thread+0x21c/0x440 kernel: kthread+0x150/0x168 kernel: __ret_from_fork+0x3c/0x58 kernel: ret_from_fork+0xa/0x30 kernel: Slab 0x00000372022169c0 objects=20 used=18 fp=0x00000000885a7c88 flags=0x3ffff00000000a00(workingset|slab|node=0|zone=1|lastcpupid=0x1ffff) kernel: Object 0x00000000885a74b8 @offset=1208 fp=0x00000000885a7c88 kernel: Redzone 00000000885a74b0: bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb ........ kernel: Object 00000000885a74b8: 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk kernel: Object 00000000885a74c8: 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk kernel: Object 00000000885a74d8: 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk kernel: Object 00000000885a74e8: 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk kernel: Object 00000000885a74f8: 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk kernel: Object 00000000885a7508: 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 68 4b 6b 6b 6b a5 kkkkkkkkkkhKkkk. kernel: Redzone 00000000885a7518: bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb ........ kernel: Padding 00000000885a756c: 5a 5a 5a 5a 5a 5a 5a 5a 5a 5a 5a 5a ZZZZZZZZZZZZ kernel: CPU: 0 PID: 387 Comm: systemd-udevd Not tainted 6.8.0-HF #2 kernel: Hardware name: IBM 3931 A01 704 (KVM/Linux) kernel: Call Trace: kernel: [<00000000ca5ab5b8>] dump_stack_lvl+0x90/0x120 kernel: [<00000000c99d78bc>] check_bytes_and_report+0x114/0x140 kernel: [<00000000c99d53cc>] check_object+0x334/0x3f8 kernel: [<00000000c99d820c>] alloc_debug_processing+0xc4/0x1f8 kernel: [<00000000c99d852e>] get_partial_node.part.0+0x1ee/0x3e0 kernel: [<00000000c99d94ec>] ___slab_alloc+0xaf4/0x13c8 kernel: [<00000000c99d9e38>] __slab_alloc.constprop.0+0x78/0xb8 kernel: [<00000000c99dc8dc>] __kmalloc+0x434/0x590 kernel: [<00000000c9b4c0ce>] ext4_htree_store_dirent+0x4e/0x1c0 kernel: [<00000000c9b908a2>] htree_dirblock_to_tree+0x17a/0x3f0 kernel: [<00000000c9b919dc>] ext4_htree_fill_tree+0x134/0x400 kernel: [<00000000c9b4b3d0>] ext4_dx_readdir+0x160/0x2f0 kernel: [<00000000c9b4bedc>] ext4_readdir+0x5f4/0x760 kernel: [<00000000c9a7efc4>] iterate_dir+0xb4/0x280 kernel: [<00000000c9a7f1ea>] __do_sys_getdents64+0x5a/0x120 kernel: [<00000000ca5d6946>] __do_syscall+0x256/0x310 kernel: [<00000000ca5eea10>] system_call+0x70/0x98 kernel: INFO: lockdep is turned off. kernel: FIX kmalloc-96: Restoring Poison 0x00000000885a7512-0x00000000885a7513=0x6b kernel: FIX kmalloc-96: Marking all objects used The fix is simple: Before use of the queue not only the queue object but also the card object needs to increase it's reference count with a call to zcrypt_card_get(). Similar after use of the queue not only the queue but also the card object's reference count is decreased with zcrypt_card_put(). Signed-off-by: Harald Freudenberger Reviewed-by: Holger Dengler Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin

s390/dasd: fix double module refcount decrement

2024-03-26T22:20:28+00:00

[ Upstream commit c3116e62ddeff79cae342147753ce596f01fcf06 ] Once the discipline is associated with the device, deleting the device takes care of decrementing the module's refcount. Doing it manually on this error path causes refcount to artificially decrease on each error while it should just stay the same. Fixes: c020d722b110 ("s390/dasd: fix panic during offline processing") Signed-off-by: Miroslav Franc Signed-off-by: Jan Höppner Signed-off-by: Stefan Haberland Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240209124522.3697827-3-sth@linux.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin

s390/dasd: Use dev_*() for device log messages

2024-03-26T22:20:28+00:00

[ Upstream commit 79ae56fc475869d636071f66d9e4ef2a3819eee6 ] All log messages in dasd.c use the printk variants of pr_*(). They all add the name of the affected device manually to the log message. This can be simplified by using the dev_*() variants of printk, which include the device information and make a separate call to dev_name() unnecessary. The KMSG_COMPONENT and the pr_fmt() definition can be dropped. Note that this removes the "dasd: " prefix from the one pr_info() call in dasd_init(). However, the log message already provides all relevant information. Signed-off-by: Jan Höppner Reviewed-by: Stefan Haberland Signed-off-by: Stefan Haberland Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240208164248.540985-10-sth@linux.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe Stable-dep-of: c3116e62ddef ("s390/dasd: fix double module refcount decrement") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin

s390/dasd: add autoquiesce feature

2024-03-26T22:20:28+00:00

[ Upstream commit 1cee2975bbabd89df1097c354867192106b058ea ] Add the internal logic to check for autoquiesce triggers and handle them. Quiesce and resume are functions that tell Linux to stop/resume issuing I/Os to a specific DASD. The DASD driver allows a manual quiesce/resume via ioctl. Autoquiesce will define an amount of triggers that will lead to an automatic quiesce if a certain event occurs. There is no automatic resume. All events will be reported via DASD Extended Error Reporting (EER) if configured. Signed-off-by: Stefan Haberland Reviewed-by: Jan Hoeppner Reviewed-by: Halil Pasic Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230405142017.2446986-3-sth@linux.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe Stable-dep-of: c3116e62ddef ("s390/dasd: fix double module refcount decrement") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin

s390/cio: fix invalid -EBUSY on ccw_device_start

2024-03-01T12:26:31+00:00

commit 5ef1dc40ffa6a6cb968b0fdc43c3a61727a9e950 upstream. The s390 common I/O layer (CIO) returns an unexpected -EBUSY return code when drivers try to start I/O while a path-verification (PV) process is pending. This can lead to failed device initialization attempts with symptoms like broken network connectivity after boot. Fix this by replacing the -EBUSY return code with a deferred condition code 1 reply to make path-verification handling consistent from a driver's point of view. The problem can be reproduced semi-regularly using the following process, while repeating steps 2-3 as necessary (example assumes an OSA device with bus-IDs 0.0.a000-0.0.a002 on CHPID 0.02): 1. echo 0.0.a000,0.0.a001,0.0.a002 >/sys/bus/ccwgroup/drivers/qeth/group 2. echo 0 > /sys/bus/ccwgroup/devices/0.0.a000/online 3. echo 1 > /sys/bus/ccwgroup/devices/0.0.a000/online ; \ echo on > /sys/devices/css0/chp0.02/status Background information: The common I/O layer starts path-verification I/Os when it receives indications about changes in a device path's availability. This occurs for example when hardware events indicate a change in channel-path status, or when a manual operation such as a CHPID vary or configure operation is performed. If a driver attempts to start I/O while a PV is running, CIO reports a successful I/O start (ccw_device_start() return code 0). Then, after completion of PV, CIO synthesizes an interrupt response that indicates an asynchronous status condition that prevented the start of the I/O (deferred condition code 1). If a PV indication arrives while a device is busy with driver-owned I/O, PV is delayed until after I/O completion was reported to the driver's interrupt handler. To ensure that PV can be started eventually, CIO reports a device busy condition (ccw_device_start() return code -EBUSY) if a driver tries to start another I/O while PV is pending. In some cases this -EBUSY return code causes device drivers to consider a device not operational, resulting in failed device initialization. Note: The code that introduced the problem was added in 2003. Symptoms started appearing with the following CIO commit that causes a PV indication when a device is removed from the cio_ignore list after the associated parent subchannel device was probed, but before online processing of the CCW device has started: 2297791c92d0 ("s390/cio: dont unregister subchannel from child-drivers") During boot, the cio_ignore list is modified by the cio_ignore dracut module [1] as well as Linux vendor-specific systemd service scripts[2]. When combined, this commit and boot scripts cause a frequent occurrence of the problem during boot. [1] https://github.com/dracutdevs/dracut/tree/master/modules.d/81cio_ignore [2] https://github.com/SUSE/s390-tools/blob/master/cio_ignore.service Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.15+ Fixes: 2297791c92d0 ("s390/cio: dont unregister subchannel from child-drivers") Tested-By: Thorsten Winkler Reviewed-by: Thorsten Winkler Signed-off-by: Peter Oberparleiter Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

s390/qeth: Fix potential loss of L3-IP@ in case of network issues

2024-02-23T08:12:46+00:00

commit 2fe8a236436fe40d8d26a1af8d150fc80f04ee1a upstream. Symptom: In case of a bad cable connection (e.g. dirty optics) a fast sequence of network DOWN-UP-DOWN-UP could happen. UP triggers recovery of the qeth interface. In case of a second DOWN while recovery is still ongoing, it can happen that the IP@ of a Layer3 qeth interface is lost and will not be recovered by the second UP. Problem: When registration of IP addresses with Layer 3 qeth devices fails, (e.g. because of bad address format) the respective IP address is deleted from its hash-table in the driver. If registration fails because of a ENETDOWN condition, the address should stay in the hashtable, so a subsequent recovery can restore it. 3caa4af834df ("qeth: keep ip-address after LAN_OFFLINE failure") fixes this for registration failures during normal operation, but not during recovery. Solution: Keep L3-IP address in case of ENETDOWN in qeth_l3_recover_ip(). For consistency with qeth_l3_add_ip() we also keep it in case of EADDRINUSE, i.e. for some reason the card already/still has this address registered. Fixes: 4a71df50047f ("qeth: new qeth device driver") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Alexandra Winter Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240206085849.2902775-1-wintera@linux.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

s390/vfio-ap: fix sysfs status attribute for AP queue devices

2024-02-05T20:12:49+00:00

[ Upstream commit a0d8f4eeb7c4ffaee21702bcc91a09b3988c5b7a ] The 'status' attribute for AP queue devices bound to the vfio_ap device driver displays incorrect status when the mediated device is attached to a guest, but the queue device is not passed through. In the current implementation, the status displayed is 'in_use' which is not correct; it should be 'assigned'. This can happen if one of the queue devices associated with a given adapter is not bound to the vfio_ap device driver. For example: Queues listed in /sys/bus/ap/drivers/vfio_ap: 14.0005 14.0006 14.000d 16.0006 16.000d Queues listed in /sys/devices/vfio_ap/matrix/$UUID/matrix 14.0005 14.0006 14.000d 16.0005 16.0006 16.000d Queues listed in /sys/devices/vfio_ap/matrix/$UUID/guest_matrix 14.0005 14.0006 14.000d The reason no queues for adapter 0x16 are listed in the guest_matrix is because queue 16.0005 is not bound to the vfio_ap device driver, so no queue associated with the adapter is passed through to the guest; therefore, each queue device for adapter 0x16 should display 'assigned' instead of 'in_use', because those queues are not in use by a guest, but only assigned to the mediated device. Let's check the AP configuration for the guest to determine whether a queue device is passed through before displaying a status of 'in_use'. Signed-off-by: Tony Krowiak Acked-by: Halil Pasic Acked-by: Harald Freudenberger Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231108201135.351419-1-akrowiak@linux.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin

s390/vfio-ap: let on_scan_complete() callback filter matrix and update guest's APCB

2024-02-01T00:16:59+00:00

commit 774d10196e648e2c0b78da817f631edfb3dfa557 upstream. When adapters and/or domains are added to the host's AP configuration, this may result in multiple queue devices getting created and probed by the vfio_ap device driver. For each queue device probed, the matrix of adapters and domains assigned to a matrix mdev will be filtered to update the guest's APCB. If any adapters or domains get added to or removed from the APCB, the guest's AP configuration will be dynamically updated (i.e., hot plug/unplug). To dynamically update the guest's configuration, its VCPUs must be taken out of SIE for the period of time it takes to make the update. This is disruptive to the guest's operation and if there are many queues probed due to a change in the host's AP configuration, this could be troublesome. The problem is exacerbated by the fact that the 'on_scan_complete' callback also filters the mdev's matrix and updates the guest's AP configuration. In order to reduce the potential amount of disruption to the guest that may result from a change to the host's AP configuration, let's bypass the filtering of the matrix and updating of the guest's AP configuration in the probe callback - if due to a host config change - and defer it until the 'on_scan_complete' callback is invoked after the AP bus finishes its device scan operation. This way the filtering and updating will be performed only once regardless of the number of queues added. Signed-off-by: Tony Krowiak Reviewed-by: Halil Pasic Fixes: 48cae940c31d ("s390/vfio-ap: refresh guest's APCB by filtering AP resources assigned to mdev") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240115185441.31526-4-akrowiak@linux.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

s390/vfio-ap: loop over the shadow APCB when filtering guest's AP configuration

2024-02-01T00:16:59+00:00

commit 16fb78cbf56e42b8efb2682a4444ab59e32e7959 upstream. While filtering the mdev matrix, it doesn't make sense - and will have unexpected results - to filter an APID from the matrix if the APID or one of the associated APQIs is not in the host's AP configuration. There are two reasons for this: 1. An adapter or domain that is not in the host's AP configuration can be assigned to the matrix; this is known as over-provisioning. Queue devices, however, are only created for adapters and domains in the host's AP configuration, so there will be no queues associated with an over-provisioned adapter or domain to filter. 2. The adapter or domain may have been externally removed from the host's configuration via an SE or HMC attached to a DPM enabled LPAR. In this case, the vfio_ap device driver would have been notified by the AP bus via the on_config_changed callback and the adapter or domain would have already been filtered. Since the matrix_mdev->shadow_apcb.apm and matrix_mdev->shadow_apcb.aqm are copied from the mdev matrix sans the APIDs and APQIs not in the host's AP configuration, let's loop over those bitmaps instead of those assigned to the matrix. Signed-off-by: Tony Krowiak Reviewed-by: Halil Pasic Fixes: 48cae940c31d ("s390/vfio-ap: refresh guest's APCB by filtering AP resources assigned to mdev") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240115185441.31526-3-akrowiak@linux.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman