kernel/linux.git/drivers/pps/clients/pps-gpio.c, branch linux-7.0.y

pps: clients: gpio: fix interrupt handling order in remove path

2025-07-01T10:29:24+00:00

The interrupt handler in pps_gpio_probe() is registered after calling pps_register_source() using devm_request_irq(). However, in the corresponding remove function, pps_unregister_source() is called before the IRQ is freed, since devm-managed resources are released after the remove function completes. This creates a potential race condition where an interrupt may occur after the PPS source is unregistered but before the handler is removed, possibly leading to a kernel panic. To prevent this, switch from devm-managed IRQ registration to manual management by using request_irq() and calling free_irq() explicitly in the remove path before unregistering the PPS source. This ensures the interrupt handler is safely removed before deactivating the PPS source. Signed-off-by: Eliav Farber Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250527053355.37185-1-farbere@amazon.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

treewide, timers: Rename from_timer() to timer_container_of()

2025-06-08T07:07:37+00:00

Move this API to the canonical timer_*() namespace. [ tglx: Redone against pre rc1 ] Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/aB2X0jCKQO56WdMt@gmail.com

treewide: Switch/rename to timer_delete[_sync]()

2025-04-05T08:30:12+00:00

timer_delete[_sync]() replaces del_timer[_sync](). Convert the whole tree over and remove the historical wrapper inlines. Conversion was done with coccinelle plus manual fixups where necessary. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar

pps: clients: gpio: Bypass edge's direction check when not needed

2025-01-10T15:12:33+00:00

In the IRQ handler, the GPIO's state is read to verify the direction of the edge that triggered the interruption before generating the PPS event. If a pulse is too short, the GPIO line can reach back its original state before this verification and the PPS event is lost. This check is needed when info->capture_clear is set because it needs interruptions on both rising and falling edges. When info->capture_clear is not set, interruption is triggered by one edge only so this check can be omitted. Add a warning if irq_handler is left without triggering any PPS event. Bypass the edge's direction verification when info->capture_clear is not set. Signed-off-by: Bastien Curutchet Acked-by: Rodolfo Giometti Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250108153012.514925-1-bastien.curutchet@bootlin.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

pps: Fix a use-after-free

2025-01-07T14:16:48+00:00

On a board running ntpd and gpsd, I'm seeing a consistent use-after-free in sys_exit() from gpsd when rebooting: pps pps1: removed ------------[ cut here ]------------ kobject: '(null)' (00000000db4bec24): is not initialized, yet kobject_put() is being called. WARNING: CPU: 2 PID: 440 at lib/kobject.c:734 kobject_put+0x120/0x150 CPU: 2 UID: 299 PID: 440 Comm: gpsd Not tainted 6.11.0-rc6-00308-gb31c44928842 #1 Hardware name: Raspberry Pi 4 Model B Rev 1.1 (DT) pstate: 60000005 (nZCv daif -PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--) pc : kobject_put+0x120/0x150 lr : kobject_put+0x120/0x150 sp : ffffffc0803d3ae0 x29: ffffffc0803d3ae0 x28: ffffff8042dc9738 x27: 0000000000000001 x26: 0000000000000000 x25: ffffff8042dc9040 x24: ffffff8042dc9440 x23: ffffff80402a4620 x22: ffffff8042ef4bd0 x21: ffffff80405cb600 x20: 000000000008001b x19: ffffff8040b3b6e0 x18: 0000000000000000 x17: 0000000000000000 x16: 0000000000000000 x15: 696e6920746f6e20 x14: 7369203a29343263 x13: 205d303434542020 x12: 0000000000000000 x11: 0000000000000000 x10: 0000000000000000 x9 : 0000000000000000 x8 : 0000000000000000 x7 : 0000000000000000 x6 : 0000000000000000 x5 : 0000000000000000 x4 : 0000000000000000 x3 : 0000000000000000 x2 : 0000000000000000 x1 : 0000000000000000 x0 : 0000000000000000 Call trace: kobject_put+0x120/0x150 cdev_put+0x20/0x3c __fput+0x2c4/0x2d8 ____fput+0x1c/0x38 task_work_run+0x70/0xfc do_exit+0x2a0/0x924 do_group_exit+0x34/0x90 get_signal+0x7fc/0x8c0 do_signal+0x128/0x13b4 do_notify_resume+0xdc/0x160 el0_svc+0xd4/0xf8 el0t_64_sync_handler+0x140/0x14c el0t_64_sync+0x190/0x194 ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]--- ...followed by more symptoms of corruption, with similar stacks: refcount_t: underflow; use-after-free. kernel BUG at lib/list_debug.c:62! Kernel panic - not syncing: Oops - BUG: Fatal exception This happens because pps_device_destruct() frees the pps_device with the embedded cdev immediately after calling cdev_del(), but, as the comment above cdev_del() notes, fops for previously opened cdevs are still callable even after cdev_del() returns. I think this bug has always been there: I can't explain why it suddenly started happening every time I reboot this particular board. In commit d953e0e837e6 ("pps: Fix a use-after free bug when unregistering a source."), George Spelvin suggested removing the embedded cdev. That seems like the simplest way to fix this, so I've implemented his suggestion, using __register_chrdev() with pps_idr becoming the source of truth for which minor corresponds to which device. But now that pps_idr defines userspace visibility instead of cdev_add(), we need to be sure the pps->dev refcount can't reach zero while userspace can still find it again. So, the idr_remove() call moves to pps_unregister_cdev(), and pps_idr now holds a reference to pps->dev. pps_core: source serial1 got cdev (251:1) <...> pps pps1: removed pps_core: unregistering pps1 pps_core: deallocating pps1 Fixes: d953e0e837e6 ("pps: Fix a use-after free bug when unregistering a source.") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Calvin Owens Reviewed-by: Michal Schmidt Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/a17975fd5ae99385791929e563f72564edbcf28f.1731383727.git.calvin@wbinvd.org Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

Get rid of 'remove_new' relic from platform driver struct

2024-12-01T23:12:43+00:00

The continual trickle of small conversion patches is grating on me, and is really not helping. Just get rid of the 'remove_new' member function, which is just an alias for the plain 'remove', and had a comment to that effect: /* * .remove_new() is a relic from a prototype conversion of .remove(). * New drivers are supposed to implement .remove(). Once all drivers are * converted to not use .remove_new any more, it will be dropped. */ This was just a tree-wide 'sed' script that replaced '.remove_new' with '.remove', with some care taken to turn a subsequent tab into two tabs to make things line up. I did do some minimal manual whitespace adjustment for places that used spaces to line things up. Then I just removed the old (sic) .remove_new member function, and this is the end result. No more unnecessary conversion noise. Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds

pps: clients: gpio: Convert to platform remove callback returning void

2024-05-27T08:13:55+00:00

The .remove() callback for a platform driver returns an int which makes many driver authors wrongly assume it's possible to do error handling by returning an error code. However the value returned is ignored (apart from emitting a warning) and this typically results in resource leaks. To improve here there is a quest to make the remove callback return void. In the first step of this quest all drivers are converted to .remove_new(), which already returns void. Eventually after all drivers are converted, .remove_new() will be renamed to .remove(). Trivially convert this driver from always returning zero in the remove callback to the void returning variant. Acked-by: Rodolfo Giometti Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/f4b9402af72e5f285c8b0f068076a76418f653f5.1709886922.git.u.kleine-koenig@pengutronix.de Signed-off-by: Uwe Kleine-König

pps: clients: gpio: Propagate return value from pps_gpio_probe

2022-02-04T14:33:42+00:00

If the pps-gpio driver was probed prior to the GPIO device it uses, the devm_gpiod_get call returned an -EPROBE_DEFER error, but pps_gpio_probe replaced that error code with -EINVAL, causing the pps-gpio probe to fail and not be retried later. Propagate the error return value so that deferred probe works properly. Fixes: 161520451dfa (pps: new client driver using GPIO) Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko Acked-by: Rodolfo Giometti Signed-off-by: Robert Hancock Signed-off-by: Rodolfo Giometti Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220112205214.2060954-1-robert.hancock@calian.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

pps: clients: gpio: Rearrange optional stuff in pps_gpio_setup()

2021-03-24T07:26:32+00:00

Rearrange optional stuff in pps_gpio_setup() so it will go after mandatory one and with reduced indentation. This will increase readability of the sources. Acked-by: Rodolfo Giometti Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210318130321.24227-7-andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

pps: clients: gpio: Use struct device pointer directly

2021-03-24T07:26:32+00:00

In most parts of the code the platform device is not used. Use struct device pointer directly to reduce code size and increase readability. Acked-by: Rodolfo Giometti Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210318130321.24227-6-andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman