kernel/linux.git/drivers/pci/probe.c, branch v6.3

PCI: Restrict device disabled status check to DT

2023-04-20T18:30:14+00:00

Commit 6fffbc7ae137 ("PCI: Honor firmware's device disabled status") checked the firmware device status for both DT and ACPI devices. That caused a regression in some ACPI systems. The exact reason isn't clear. It's possibly a firmware bug. For now, at least, refactor the check to be for DT based systems only. Note that the original implementation leaked a refcount which is now correctly handled. [bhelgaas: Per ACPI r6.5, sec 6.3.7, for devices on an enumerable bus, _STA must return with bit[0] ("device is present") set] Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/m2fs9lgndw.fsf@gmail.com/ Fixes: 6fffbc7ae137 ("PCI: Honor firmware's device disabled status") Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230419193513.708818-1-robh@kernel.org Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=217317 Reported-by: Donald Hunter Reported-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov Tested-by: Donald Hunter Tested-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov Signed-off-by: Rob Herring Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas Cc: Binbin Zhou Cc: Liu Peibao Cc: Huacai Chen

Merge tag 'cxl-for-6.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/cxl/cxl

2023-02-25T17:19:23+00:00

Pull Compute Express Link (CXL) updates from Dan Williams: "To date Linux has been dependent on platform-firmware to map CXL RAM regions and handle events / errors from devices. With this update we can now parse / update the CXL memory layout, and report events / errors from devices. This is a precursor for the CXL subsystem to handle the end-to-end "RAS" flow for CXL memory. i.e. the flow that for DDR-attached-DRAM is handled by the EDAC driver where it maps system physical address events to a field-replaceable-unit (FRU / endpoint device). In general, CXL has the potential to standardize what has historically been a pile of memory-controller-specific error handling logic. Another change of note is the default policy for handling RAM-backed device-dax instances. Previously the default access mode was "device", mmap(2) a device special file to access memory. The new default is "kmem" where the address range is assigned to the core-mm via add_memory_driver_managed(). This saves typical users from wondering why their platform memory is not visible via free(1) and stuck behind a device-file. At the same time it allows expert users to deploy policy to, for example, get dedicated access to high performance memory, or hide low performance memory from general purpose kernel allocations. This affects not only CXL, but also systems with high-bandwidth-memory that platform-firmware tags with the EFI_MEMORY_SP (special purpose) designation. Summary: - CXL RAM region enumeration: instantiate 'struct cxl_region' objects for platform firmware created memory regions - CXL RAM region provisioning: complement the existing PMEM region creation support with RAM region support - "Soft Reservation" policy change: Online (memory hot-add) soft-reserved memory (EFI_MEMORY_SP) by default, but still allow for setting aside such memory for dedicated access via device-dax. - CXL Events and Interrupts: Takeover CXL event handling from platform-firmware (ACPI calls this CXL Memory Error Reporting) and export CXL Events via Linux Trace Events. - Convey CXL _OSC results to drivers: Similar to PCI, let the CXL subsystem interrogate the result of CXL _OSC negotiation. - Emulate CXL DVSEC Range Registers as "decoders": Allow for first-generation devices that pre-date the definition of the CXL HDM Decoder Capability to translate the CXL DVSEC Range Registers into 'struct cxl_decoder' objects. - Set timestamp: Per spec, set the device timestamp in case of hotplug, or if platform-firwmare failed to set it. - General fixups: linux-next build issues, non-urgent fixes for pre-production hardware, unit test fixes, spelling and debug message improvements" * tag 'cxl-for-6.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/cxl/cxl: (66 commits) dax/kmem: Fix leak of memory-hotplug resources cxl/mem: Add kdoc param for event log driver state cxl/trace: Add serial number to trace points cxl/trace: Add host output to trace points cxl/trace: Standardize device information output cxl/pci: Remove locked check for dvsec_range_allowed() cxl/hdm: Add emulation when HDM decoders are not committed cxl/hdm: Create emulated cxl_hdm for devices that do not have HDM decoders cxl/hdm: Emulate HDM decoder from DVSEC range registers cxl/pci: Refactor cxl_hdm_decode_init() cxl/port: Export cxl_dvsec_rr_decode() to cxl_port cxl/pci: Break out range register decoding from cxl_hdm_decode_init() cxl: add RAS status unmasking for CXL cxl: remove unnecessary calling of pci_enable_pcie_error_reporting() dax/hmem: build hmem device support as module if possible dax: cxl: add CXL_REGION dependency cxl: avoid returning uninitialized error code cxl/pmem: Fix nvdimm registration races cxl/mem: Fix UAPI command comment cxl/uapi: Tag commands from cxl_query_cmd() ...

Merge branch 'pci/resource'

2023-02-22T19:47:27+00:00

- Realign space as required by bridge windows after dividing it up (Mika Westerberg) - Account for space required by other devices on the bus before distributing it all to bridges (Mika Westerberg) - Distribute spare resources to root bus devices as well as to other hotplug bridges (Mika Westerberg) - Fix bug that dropped root bus resources that end at zero, e.g., a host bridge that leads only to bus 00 (Geert Uytterhoeven) * pci/resource: PCI: Fix dropping valid root bus resources with .end = zero PCI: Distribute available resources for root buses, too PCI: Take other bus devices into account when distributing resources PCI: Align extra resources for hotplug bridges properly

PCI: Fix dropping valid root bus resources with .end = zero

2023-02-13T22:40:45+00:00

On r8a7791/koelsch: kmemleak: 1 new suspected memory leaks (see /sys/kernel/debug/kmemleak) # cat /sys/kernel/debug/kmemleak unreferenced object 0xc3a34e00 (size 64): comm "swapper/0", pid 1, jiffies 4294937460 (age 199.080s) hex dump (first 32 bytes): b4 5d 81 f0 b4 5d 81 f0 c0 b0 a2 c3 00 00 00 00 .]...].......... 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................ backtrace: [] __kmalloc+0xf0/0x140 [<34bd6bc0>] resource_list_create_entry+0x18/0x38 [<767046bc>] pci_add_resource_offset+0x20/0x68 [] devm_of_pci_get_host_bridge_resources.constprop.0+0xb0/0x390 When coalescing two resources for a contiguous aperture, the second resource is enlarged to cover the full contiguous range, while the first resource is marked invalid. This invalidation is done by clearing the flags, start, and end members. When adding the initial resources to the bus later, invalid resources are skipped. Unfortunately, the check for an invalid resource considers only the end member, causing false positives. E.g. on r8a7791/koelsch, root bus resource 0 ("bus 00") is skipped, and no longer registered with pci_bus_insert_busn_res() (causing the memory leak), nor printed: pci-rcar-gen2 ee090000.pci: host bridge /soc/pci@ee090000 ranges: pci-rcar-gen2 ee090000.pci: MEM 0x00ee080000..0x00ee08ffff -> 0x00ee080000 pci-rcar-gen2 ee090000.pci: PCI: revision 11 pci-rcar-gen2 ee090000.pci: PCI host bridge to bus 0000:00 -pci_bus 0000:00: root bus resource [bus 00] pci_bus 0000:00: root bus resource [mem 0xee080000-0xee08ffff] Fix this by only skipping resources where all of the flags, start, and end members are zero. Fixes: 7c3855c423b17f6c ("PCI: Coalesce host bridge contiguous apertures") Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/da0fcd5e86c74239be79c7cb03651c0fce31b515.1676036673.git.geert+renesas@glider.be Tested-by: Niklas Schnelle Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas Acked-by: Kai-Heng Feng

PCI: Honor firmware's device disabled status

2023-02-13T21:29:56+00:00

If a device has a firmware node (DT/ACPI), and the device is marked disabled, that is currently ignored. Add a check for this condition and bail out creating the pci_dev. This assumes the config space for the device can still be accessed because they already have by this point in order to identify the device. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230210164351.2687475-1-robh@kernel.org Tested-by: Binbin Zhou Signed-off-by: Rob Herring Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas Cc: Liu Peibao Cc: Huacai Chen

PCI/CXL: Export native CXL error reporting control

2023-01-05T21:31:27+00:00

CXL _OSC Error Reporting Control is used by the OS to determine if Firmware has control of various CXL error reporting capabilities including the event logs. Expose the result of negotiating CXL Error Reporting Control in struct pci_host_bridge for consumption by the CXL drivers. Cc: Bjorn Helgaas Cc: Lukas Wunner Cc: linux-pci@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-acpi@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ira Weiny Acked-by: Bjorn Helgaas Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron Reviewed-by: Dan Williams Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221212070627.1372402-2-ira.weiny@intel.com Signed-off-by: Dan Williams

Merge tag 'pci-v6.2-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/helgaas/pci

2022-12-14T17:54:10+00:00

Pull PCI updates from Bjorn Helgaas: "Enumeration: - Squash portdrv_{core,pci}.c into portdrv.c to ease maintenance and make more things static. - Make portdrv bind to Switch Ports that have AER. Previously, if these Ports lacked MSI/MSI-X, portdrv failed to bind, which meant the Ports couldn't be suspended to low-power states. AER on these Ports doesn't use interrupts, and the AER driver doesn't need to claim them. - Assign PCI domain IDs using ida_alloc(), which makes host bridge add/remove work better. Resource management: - To work better with recent BIOSes that use EfiMemoryMappedIO for PCI host bridge apertures, remove those regions from the E820 map (E820 entries normally prevent us from allocating BARs). In v5.19, we added some quirks to disable E820 checking, but that's not very maintainable. EfiMemoryMappedIO means the OS needs to map the region for use by EFI runtime services; it shouldn't prevent OS from using it. PCIe native device hotplug: - Build pciehp by default if USB4 is enabled, since Thunderbolt/USB4 PCIe tunneling depends on native PCIe hotplug. - Enable Command Completed Interrupt only if supported to avoid user confusion from lspci output that says this is enabled but not supported. - Prevent pciehp from binding to Switch Upstream Ports; this happened because of interaction with acpiphp and caused devices below the Upstream Port to disappear. Power management: - Convert AGP drivers to generic power management. We hope to remove legacy power management from the PCI core eventually. Virtualization: - Fix pci_device_is_present(), which previously always returned "false" for VFs, causing virtio hangs when unbinding the driver. Miscellaneous: - Convert drivers to gpiod API to prepare for dropping some legacy code. - Fix DOE fencepost error for the maximum data object length. Baikal-T1 PCIe controller driver: - Add driver and DT bindings. Broadcom STB PCIe controller driver: - Enable Multi-MSI. - Delay 100ms after PERST# deassert to allow power and clocks to stabilize. - Configure Read Completion Boundary to 64 bytes. Freescale i.MX6 PCIe controller driver: - Initialize PHY before deasserting core reset to fix a regression in v6.0 on boards where the PHY provides the reference. - Fix imx6sx and imx8mq clock names in DT schema. Intel VMD host bridge driver: - Fix Secondary Bus Reset on VMD bridges, which allows reset of NVMe SSDs in VT-d pass-through scenarios. - Disable MSI remapping, which gets re-enabled by firmware during suspend/resume. MediaTek PCIe Gen3 controller driver: - Add MT7986 and MT8195 support. Qualcomm PCIe controller driver: - Add SC8280XP/SA8540P basic interconnect support. Rockchip DesignWare PCIe controller driver: - Base DT schema on common Synopsys schema. Synopsys DesignWare PCIe core: - Collect DT items shared between Root Port and Endpoint (PERST GPIO, PHY info, clocks, resets, link speed, number of lanes, number of iATU windows, interrupt info, etc) to snps,dw-pcie-common.yaml. - Add dma-ranges support for Root Ports and Endpoints. - Consolidate DT resource retrieval for "dbi", "dbi2", "atu", etc. to reduce code duplication. - Add generic names for clocks and resets to encourage more consistent naming across drivers using DesignWare IP. - Stop advertising PTM Responder role for Endpoints, which aren't allowed to be responders. TI J721E PCIe driver: - Add j721s2 host mode ID to DT schema. - Add interrupt properties to DT schema. Toshiba Visconti PCIe controller driver: - Fix interrupts array max constraints in DT schema" * tag 'pci-v6.2-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/helgaas/pci: (95 commits) x86/PCI: Use pr_info() when possible x86/PCI: Fix log message typo x86/PCI: Tidy E820 removal messages PCI: Skip allocate_resource() if too little space available efi/x86: Remove EfiMemoryMappedIO from E820 map PCI/portdrv: Allow AER service only for Root Ports & RCECs PCI: xilinx-nwl: Fix coding style violations PCI: mvebu: Switch to using gpiod API PCI: pciehp: Enable Command Completed Interrupt only if supported PCI: aardvark: Switch to using devm_gpiod_get_optional() dt-bindings: PCI: mediatek-gen3: add support for mt7986 dt-bindings: PCI: mediatek-gen3: add SoC based clock config dt-bindings: PCI: qcom: Allow 'dma-coherent' property PCI: mt7621: Add sentinel to quirks table PCI: vmd: Fix secondary bus reset for Intel bridges PCI: endpoint: pci-epf-vntb: Fix sparse ntb->reg build warning PCI: endpoint: pci-epf-vntb: Fix sparse build warning for epf_db PCI: endpoint: pci-epf-vntb: Replace hardcoded 4 with sizeof(u32) PCI: endpoint: pci-epf-vntb: Remove unused epf_db_phy struct member PCI: endpoint: pci-epf-vntb: Fix call pci_epc_mem_free_addr() in error path ...

Merge tag 'cxl-for-6.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/cxl/cxl

2022-12-12T21:55:31+00:00

Pull cxl updates from Dan Williams: "Compute Express Link (CXL) updates for 6.2. While it may seem backwards, the CXL update this time around includes some focus on CXL 1.x enabling where the work to date had been with CXL 2.0 (VH topologies) in mind. First generation CXL can mostly be supported via BIOS, similar to DDR, however it became clear there are use cases for OS native CXL error handling and some CXL 3.0 endpoint features can be deployed on CXL 1.x hosts (Restricted CXL Host (RCH) topologies). So, this update brings RCH topologies into the Linux CXL device model. In support of the ongoing CXL 2.0+ enabling two new core kernel facilities are added. One is the ability for the kernel to flag collisions between userspace access to PCI configuration registers and kernel accesses. This is brought on by the PCIe Data-Object-Exchange (DOE) facility, a hardware mailbox over config-cycles. The other is a cpu_cache_invalidate_memregion() API that maps to wbinvd_on_all_cpus() on x86. To prevent abuse it is disabled in guest VMs and architectures that do not support it yet. The CXL paths that need it, dynamic memory region creation and security commands (erase / unlock), are disabled when it is not present. As for the CXL 2.0+ this cycle the subsystem gains support Persistent Memory Security commands, error handling in response to PCIe AER notifications, and support for the "XOR" host bridge interleave algorithm. Summary: - Add the cpu_cache_invalidate_memregion() API for cache flushing in response to physical memory reconfiguration, or memory-side data invalidation from operations like secure erase or memory-device unlock. - Add a facility for the kernel to warn about collisions between kernel and userspace access to PCI configuration registers - Add support for Restricted CXL Host (RCH) topologies (formerly CXL 1.1) - Add handling and reporting of CXL errors reported via the PCIe AER mechanism - Add support for CXL Persistent Memory Security commands - Add support for the "XOR" algorithm for CXL host bridge interleave - Rework / simplify CXL to NVDIMM interactions - Miscellaneous cleanups and fixes" * tag 'cxl-for-6.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/cxl/cxl: (71 commits) cxl/region: Fix memdev reuse check cxl/pci: Remove endian confusion cxl/pci: Add some type-safety to the AER trace points cxl/security: Drop security command ioctl uapi cxl/mbox: Add variable output size validation for internal commands cxl/mbox: Enable cxl_mbox_send_cmd() users to validate output size cxl/security: Fix Get Security State output payload endian handling cxl: update names for interleave ways conversion macros cxl: update names for interleave granularity conversion macros cxl/acpi: Warn about an invalid CHBCR in an existing CHBS entry tools/testing/cxl: Require cache invalidation bypass cxl/acpi: Fail decoder add if CXIMS for HBIG is missing cxl/region: Fix spelling mistake "memergion" -> "memregion" cxl/regs: Fix sparse warning cxl/acpi: Set ACPI's CXL _OSC to indicate RCD mode support tools/testing/cxl: Add an RCH topology cxl/port: Add RCD endpoint port enumeration cxl/mem: Move devm_cxl_add_endpoint() from cxl_core to cxl_mem tools/testing/cxl: Add XOR Math support to cxl_test cxl/acpi: Support CXL XOR Interleave Math (CXIMS) ...

PCI/MSI: Get rid of PCI_MSI_IRQ_DOMAIN

2022-11-17T14:15:19+00:00

What a zoo: PCI_MSI select GENERIC_MSI_IRQ PCI_MSI_IRQ_DOMAIN def_bool y depends on PCI_MSI select GENERIC_MSI_IRQ_DOMAIN Ergo PCI_MSI enables PCI_MSI_IRQ_DOMAIN which in turn selects GENERIC_MSI_IRQ_DOMAIN. So all the dependencies on PCI_MSI_IRQ_DOMAIN are just an indirection to PCI_MSI. Match the reality and just admit that PCI_MSI requires GENERIC_MSI_IRQ_DOMAIN. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe Acked-by: Bjorn Helgaas Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221111122014.467556921@linutronix.de

PCI: Allow drivers to request exclusive config regions

2022-11-14T18:07:22+00:00

PCI config space access from user space has traditionally been unrestricted with writes being an understood risk for device operation. Unfortunately, device breakage or odd behavior from config writes lacks indicators that can leave driver writers confused when evaluating failures. This is especially true with the new PCIe Data Object Exchange (DOE) mailbox protocol where backdoor shenanigans from user space through things such as vendor defined protocols may affect device operation without complete breakage. A prior proposal restricted read and writes completely.[1] Greg and Bjorn pointed out that proposal is flawed for a couple of reasons. First, lspci should always be allowed and should not interfere with any device operation. Second, setpci is a valuable tool that is sometimes necessary and it should not be completely restricted.[2] Finally methods exist for full lock of device access if required. Even though access should not be restricted it would be nice for driver writers to be able to flag critical parts of the config space such that interference from user space can be detected. Introduce pci_request_config_region_exclusive() to mark exclusive config regions. Such regions trigger a warning and kernel taint if accessed via user space. Create pci_warn_once() to restrict the user from spamming the log. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/161663543465.1867664.5674061943008380442.stgit@dwillia2-desk3.amr.corp.intel.com/ [2] https://lore.kernel.org/all/YF8NGeGv9vYcMfTV@kroah.com/ Cc: Bjorn Helgaas Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron Suggested-by: Dan Williams Signed-off-by: Ira Weiny Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman Acked-by: Bjorn Helgaas Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220926215711.2893286-2-ira.weiny@intel.com Signed-off-by: Dan Williams