kernel/linux.git/drivers/pci/ats.c, branch v7.1

iommufd: Extend IOMMU_GET_HW_INFO to report PASID capability

2025-03-28T13:07:23+00:00

PASID usage requires PASID support in both device and IOMMU. Since the iommu drivers always enable the PASID capability for the device if it is supported, this extends the IOMMU_GET_HW_INFO to report the PASID capability to userspace. Also, enhances the selftest accordingly. Link: https://patch.msgid.link/r/20250321180143.8468-5-yi.l.liu@intel.com Cc: Bjorn Helgaas Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe Tested-by: Zhangfei Gao #aarch64 platform Tested-by: Nicolin Chen Signed-off-by: Yi Liu Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe

PCI: Store number of supported End-End TLP Prefixes

2025-01-14T23:47:39+00:00

eetlp_prefix_path in the struct pci_dev tells if End-End TLP Prefixes are supported by the path or not, and the value is only calculated if CONFIG_PCI_PASID is set. The Max End-End TLP Prefixes field in the Device Capabilities Register 2 also tells how many (1-4) End-End TLP Prefixes are supported (PCIe r6.2 sec 7.5.3.15). The number of supported End-End Prefixes is useful for reading correct number of DWORDs from TLP Prefix Log register in AER capability (PCIe r6.2 sec 7.8.4.12). Replace eetlp_prefix_path with eetlp_prefix_max and determine the number of supported End-End Prefixes regardless of CONFIG_PCI_PASID so that an upcoming commit generalizing TLP Prefix Log register reading does not have to read extra DWORDs for End-End Prefixes that never will be there. The value stored into eetlp_prefix_max is directly derived from device's Max End-End TLP Prefixes and does not consider limitations imposed by bridges or the Root Port beyond supported/not supported flags. This is intentional for two reasons: 1) PCIe r6.2 spec sections 2.2.10.4 & 6.2.4.4 indicate that a TLP is malformed only if the number of prefixes exceed the number of Max End-End TLP Prefixes, which seems to be the case even if the device could never receive that many prefixes due to smaller maximum imposed by a bridge or the Root Port. If TLP parsing is later added, this distinction is significant in interpreting what is logged by the TLP Prefix Log registers and the value matching to the Malformed TLP threshold is going to be more useful. 2) TLP Prefix handling happens autonomously on a low layer and the value in eetlp_prefix_max is not programmed anywhere by the kernel (i.e., there is no limiter OS can control to prevent sending more than N TLP Prefixes). Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250114170840.1633-7-ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron Reviewed-by: Yazen Ghannam

Merge tag 'pci-v6.12-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pci/pci

2024-09-23T19:47:06+00:00

Pull pci updates from Bjorn Helgaas: "Enumeration: - Wait for device readiness after reset by polling Vendor ID and looking for Configuration RRS instead of polling the Command register and looking for non-error completions, to avoid hardware retries done for RRS on non-Vendor ID reads (Bjorn Helgaas) - Rename CRS Completion Status to RRS ('Request Retry Status') to match PCIe r6.0 spec usage (Bjorn Helgaas) - Clear LBMS bit after a manual link retrain so we don't try to retrain a link when there's no downstream device anymore (Maciej W. Rozycki) - Revert to the original link speed after retraining fails instead of leaving it restricted to 2.5GT/s, so a future device has a chance to use higher speeds (Maciej W. Rozycki) - Wait for each level of downstream bus, not just the first, to become accessible before restoring devices on that bus (Ilpo Järvinen) - Add ARCH_PCI_DEV_GROUPS so s390 can add its own attribute_groups without having to stomp on the core's pdev->dev.groups (Lukas Wunner) Driver binding: - Export pcim_request_region(), a managed counterpart of pci_request_region(), for use by drivers (Philipp Stanner) - Export pcim_iomap_region() and deprecate pcim_iomap_regions() (Philipp Stanner) - Request the PCI BAR used by xboxvideo (Philipp Stanner) - Request and map drm/ast BARs with pcim_iomap_region() (Philipp Stanner) MSI: - Add MSI_FLAG_NO_AFFINITY flag for devices that mux MSIs onto a single IRQ line and cannot set the affinity of each MSI to a specific CPU core (Marek Vasut) - Use MSI_FLAG_NO_AFFINITY and remove unnecessary .irq_set_affinity() implementations in aardvark, altera, brcmstb, dwc, mediatek-gen3, mediatek, mobiveil, plda, rcar, tegra, vmd, xilinx-nwl, xilinx-xdma, and xilinx drivers to avoid 'IRQ: set affinity failed' warnings (Marek Vasut) Power management: - Add pwrctl support for ATH11K inside the WCN6855 package (Konrad Dybcio) PCI device hotplug: - Remove unnecessary hpc_ops struct from shpchp (ngn) - Check for PCI_POSSIBLE_ERROR(), not 0xffffffff, in cpqphp (weiyufeng) Virtualization: - Mark Creative Labs EMU20k2 INTx masking as broken (Alex Williamson) - Add an ACS quirk for Qualcomm SA8775P, which doesn't advertise ACS but does provide ACS-like features (Subramanian Ananthanarayanan) IOMMU: - Add function 0 DMA alias quirk for Glenfly Arise audio function, which uses the function 0 Requester ID (WangYuli) NPEM: - Add Native PCIe Enclosure Management (NPEM) support for sysfs control of NVMe RAID storage indicators (ok/fail/locate/ rebuild/etc) (Mariusz Tkaczyk) - Add support for the ACPI _DSM PCIe SSD status LED management, which is functionally similar to NPEM but mediated by platform firmware (Mariusz Tkaczyk) Device trees: - Drop minItems and maxItems from ranges in PCI generic host binding since host bridges may have several MMIO and I/O port apertures (Frank Li) - Add kirin, rcar-gen2, uniphier DT binding top-level constraints for clocks (Krzysztof Kozlowski) Altera PCIe controller driver: - Convert altera DT bindings from text to YAML (Matthew Gerlach) - Replace TLP_REQ_ID() with macro PCI_DEVID(), which does the same thing and is what other drivers use (Jinjie Ruan) Broadcom STB PCIe controller driver: - Add DT binding maxItems for reset controllers (Jim Quinlan) - Use the 'bridge' reset method if described in the DT (Jim Quinlan) - Use the 'swinit' reset method if described in the DT (Jim Quinlan) - Add 'has_phy' so the existence of a 'rescal' reset controller doesn't imply software control of it (Jim Quinlan) - Add support for many inbound DMA windows (Jim Quinlan) - Rename SoC 'type' to 'soc_base' express the fact that SoCs come in families of multiple similar devices (Jim Quinlan) - Add Broadcom 7712 DT description and driver support (Jim Quinlan) - Sort enums, pcie_offsets[], pcie_cfg_data, .compatible strings for maintainability (Bjorn Helgaas) Freescale i.MX6 PCIe controller driver: - Add imx6q-pcie 'dbi2' and 'atu' reg-names for i.MX8M Endpoints (Richard Zhu) - Fix a code restructuring error that caused i.MX8MM and i.MX8MP Endpoints to fail to establish link (Richard Zhu) - Fix i.MX8MP Endpoint occasional failure to trigger MSI by enforcing outbound alignment requirement (Richard Zhu) - Call phy_power_off() in the .probe() error path (Frank Li) - Rename internal names from imx6_* to imx_* since i.MX7/8/9 are also supported (Frank Li) - Manage Refclk by using SoC-specific callbacks instead of switch statements (Frank Li) - Manage core reset by using SoC-specific callbacks instead of switch statements (Frank Li) - Expand comments for erratum ERR010728 workaround (Frank Li) - Use generic PHY APIs to configure mode, speed, and submode, which is harmless for devices that implement their own internal PHY management and don't set the generic imx_pcie->phy (Frank Li) - Add i.MX8Q (i.MX8QM, i.MX8QXP, and i.MX8DXL) DT binding and driver Root Complex support (Richard Zhu) Freescale Layerscape PCIe controller driver: - Replace layerscape-pcie DT binding compatible fsl,lx2160a-pcie with fsl,lx2160ar2-pcie (Frank Li) - Add layerscape-pcie DT binding deprecated 'num-viewport' property to address a DT checker warning (Frank Li) - Change layerscape-pcie DT binding 'fsl,pcie-scfg' to phandle-array (Frank Li) Loongson PCIe controller driver: - Increase max PCI hosts to 8 for Loongson-3C6000 and newer chipsets (Huacai Chen) Marvell Aardvark PCIe controller driver: - Fix issue with emulating Configuration RRS for two-byte reads of Vendor ID; previously it only worked for four-byte reads (Bjorn Helgaas) MediaTek PCIe Gen3 controller driver: - Add per-SoC struct mtk_gen3_pcie_pdata to support multiple SoC types (Lorenzo Bianconi) - Use reset_bulk APIs to manage PHY reset lines (Lorenzo Bianconi) - Add DT and driver support for Airoha EN7581 PCIe controller (Lorenzo Bianconi) Qualcomm PCIe controller driver: - Update qcom,pcie-sc7280 DT binding with eight interrupts (Rayyan Ansari) - Add back DT 'vddpe-3v3-supply', which was incorrectly removed earlier (Johan Hovold) - Drop endpoint redundant masking of global IRQ events (Manivannan Sadhasivam) - Clarify unknown global IRQ message and only log it once to avoid a flood (Manivannan Sadhasivam) - Add 'linux,pci-domain' property to endpoint DT binding (Manivannan Sadhasivam) - Assign PCI domain number for endpoint controllers (Manivannan Sadhasivam) - Add 'qcom_pcie_ep' and the PCI domain number to IRQ names for endpoint controller (Manivannan Sadhasivam) - Add global SPI interrupt for PCIe link events to DT binding (Manivannan Sadhasivam) - Add global RC interrupt handler to handle 'Link up' events and automatically enumerate hot-added devices (Manivannan Sadhasivam) - Avoid mirroring of DBI and iATU register space so it doesn't overlap BAR MMIO space (Prudhvi Yarlagadda) - Enable controller resources like PHY only after PERST# is deasserted to partially avoid the problem that the endpoint SoC crashes when accessing things when Refclk is absent (Manivannan Sadhasivam) - Add 16.0 GT/s equalization and RX lane margining settings (Shashank Babu Chinta Venkata) - Pass domain number to pci_bus_release_domain_nr() explicitly to avoid a NULL pointer dereference (Manivannan Sadhasivam) Renesas R-Car PCIe controller driver: - Make the read-only const array 'check_addr' static (Colin Ian King) - Add R-Car V4M (R8A779H0) PCIe host and endpoint to DT binding (Yoshihiro Shimoda) TI DRA7xx PCIe controller driver: - Request IRQF_ONESHOT for 'dra7xx-pcie-main' IRQ since the primary handler is NULL (Siddharth Vadapalli) - Handle IRQ request errors during root port and endpoint probe (Siddharth Vadapalli) TI J721E PCIe driver: - Add DT 'ti,syscon-acspcie-proxy-ctrl' and driver support to enable the ACSPCIE module to drive Refclk for the Endpoint (Siddharth Vadapalli) - Extract the cadence link setup from cdns_pcie_host_setup() so link setup can be done separately during resume (Thomas Richard) - Add T_PERST_CLK_US definition for the mandatory delay between Refclk becoming stable and PERST# being deasserted (Thomas Richard) - Add j721e suspend and resume support (Théo Lebrun) TI Keystone PCIe controller driver: - Fix NULL pointer checking when applying MRRS limitation quirk for AM65x SR 1.0 Errata #i2037 (Dan Carpenter) Xilinx NWL PCIe controller driver: - Fix off-by-one error in INTx IRQ handler that caused INTx interrupts to be lost or delivered as the wrong interrupt (Sean Anderson) - Rate-limit misc interrupt messages (Sean Anderson) - Turn off the clock on probe failure and device removal (Sean Anderson) - Add DT binding and driver support for enabling/disabling PHYs (Sean Anderson) - Add PCIe phy bindings for the ZCU102 (Sean Anderson) Xilinx XDMA PCIe controller driver: - Add support for Xilinx QDMA Soft IP PCIe Root Port Bridge to DT binding and xilinx-dma-pl driver (Thippeswamy Havalige) Miscellaneous: - Fix buffer overflow in kirin_pcie_parse_port() (Alexandra Diupina) - Fix minor kerneldoc issues and typos (Bjorn Helgaas) - Use PCI_DEVID() macro in aer_inject() instead of open-coding it (Jinjie Ruan) - Check pcie_find_root_port() return in x86 fixups to avoid NULL pointer dereferences (Samasth Norway Ananda) - Make pci_bus_type constant (Kunwu Chan) - Remove unused declarations of __pci_pme_wakeup() and pci_vpd_release() (Yue Haibing) - Remove any leftover .*.cmd files with make clean (zhang jiao) - Remove unused BILLION macro (zhang jiao)" * tag 'pci-v6.12-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pci/pci: (132 commits) PCI: Fix typos dt-bindings: PCI: qcom: Allow 'vddpe-3v3-supply' again tools: PCI: Remove unused BILLION macro tools: PCI: Remove .*.cmd files with make clean PCI: Pass domain number to pci_bus_release_domain_nr() explicitly PCI: dra7xx: Fix error handling when IRQ request fails in probe PCI: dra7xx: Fix threaded IRQ request for "dra7xx-pcie-main" IRQ PCI: qcom: Add RX lane margining settings for 16.0 GT/s PCI: qcom: Add equalization settings for 16.0 GT/s PCI: dwc: Always cache the maximum link speed value in dw_pcie::max_link_speed PCI: dwc: Rename 'dw_pcie::link_gen' to 'dw_pcie::max_link_speed' PCI: qcom-ep: Enable controller resources like PHY only after refclk is available PCI: Mark Creative Labs EMU20k2 INTx masking as broken dt-bindings: PCI: imx6q-pcie: Add reg-name "dbi2" and "atu" for i.MX8M PCIe Endpoint dt-bindings: PCI: altera: msi: Convert to YAML PCI: imx6: Add i.MX8Q PCIe Root Complex (RC) support PCI: Rename CRS Completion Status to RRS PCI: aardvark: Correct Configuration RRS checking PCI: Wait for device readiness with Configuration RRS PCI: brcmstb: Sort enums, pcie_offsets[], pcie_cfg_data, .compatible strings ...

PCI: Fix typos

2024-09-19T19:24:00+00:00

Fix typos. Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas

iommu: Allow ATS to work on VFs when the PF uses IDENTITY

2024-08-30T12:29:30+00:00

PCI ATS has a global Smallest Translation Unit field that is located in the PF but shared by all of the VFs. The expectation is that the STU will be set to the root port's global STU capability which is driven by the IO page table configuration of the iommu HW. Today it becomes set when the iommu driver first enables ATS. Thus, to enable ATS on the VF, the PF must have already had the correct STU programmed, even if ATS is off on the PF. Unfortunately the PF only programs the STU when the PF enables ATS. The iommu drivers tend to leave ATS disabled when IDENTITY translation is being used. Thus we can get into a state where the PF is setup to use IDENTITY with the DMA API while the VF would like to use VFIO with a PAGING domain and have ATS turned on. This fails because the PF never loaded a PAGING domain and so it never setup the STU, and the VF can't do it. The simplest solution is to have the iommu driver set the ATS STU when it probes the device. This way the ATS STU is loaded immediately at boot time to all PFs and there is no issue when a VF comes to use it. Add a new call pci_prepare_ats() which should be called by iommu drivers in their probe_device() op for every PCI device if the iommu driver supports ATS. This will setup the STU based on whatever page size capability the iommu HW has. Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe Acked-by: Bjorn Helgaas Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian Reviewed-by: Lu Baolu Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/0-v1-0fb4d2ab6770+7e706-ats_vf_jgg@nvidia.com Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel

PCI/ATS: Use FIELD_GET()

2023-10-24T21:55:45+00:00

Use FIELD_GET() to remove dependences on the field position, i.e., the shift value. No functional change intended. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231010204436.1000644-6-helgaas@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron Reviewed-by: Ilpo Järvinen Reviewed-by: Kuppuswamy Sathyanarayanan

PCI: Enable PASID only when ACS RR & UF enabled on upstream path

2022-11-03T14:47:47+00:00

The Requester ID/Process Address Space ID (PASID) combination identifies an address space distinct from the PCI bus address space, e.g., an address space defined by an IOMMU. But the PCIe fabric routes Memory Requests based on the TLP address, ignoring any PASID (PCIe r6.0, sec 2.2.10.4), so a TLP with PASID that SHOULD go upstream to the IOMMU may instead be routed as a P2P Request if its address falls in a bridge window. To ensure that all Memory Requests with PASID are routed upstream, only enable PASID if ACS P2P Request Redirect and Upstream Forwarding are enabled for the path leading to the device. Suggested-by: Jason Gunthorpe Suggested-by: Kevin Tian Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu Acked-by: Bjorn Helgaas Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe Tested-by: Tony Zhu Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221031005917.45690-5-baolu.lu@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel

PCI: Allow PASID on fake PCIe devices without TLP prefixes

2021-08-26T19:21:42+00:00

Some systems, e.g., HiSilicon KunPeng920 and KunPeng930, have devices that appear as PCI but are actually on the AMBA bus. Some of these fake PCI devices support a PASID-like feature and they do have a working PASID capability even though they do not use the PCIe Transport Layer Protocol and do not support TLP prefixes. Add a pasid_no_tlp bit for this "PASID works without TLP prefixes" case and update pci_enable_pasid() so it can enable PASID on these devices. Set this bit for HiSilicon KunPeng920 and KunPeng930. [bhelgaas: squashed, commit log] Suggested-by: Bjorn Helgaas Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1626144876-11352-2-git-send-email-zhangfei.gao@linaro.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1626144876-11352-3-git-send-email-zhangfei.gao@linaro.org Signed-off-by: Zhangfei Gao Signed-off-by: Jean-Philippe Brucker Signed-off-by: Zhou Wang Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas

PCI: Fix kernel-doc errors

2021-03-11T23:37:20+00:00

Fix kernel-doc formatting errors, function names that don't match the doc, and some missing parameter documentation. These are reported by: make W=1 drivers/pci/ No functional change intended. [bhelgaas: squashed into one patch since this only changes comments] Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210311001724.423356-1-kw@linux.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210311001724.423356-2-kw@linux.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210311001724.423356-3-kw@linux.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210311001724.423356-4-kw@linux.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210311001724.423356-5-kw@linux.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210311001724.423356-6-kw@linux.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210311001724.423356-7-kw@linux.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210311001724.423356-8-kw@linux.com Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Wilczyński Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas

Merge branch 'pci/doc'

2020-08-05T23:24:22+00:00

- Fix several kerneldoc warnings (Krzysztof Kozlowski) * pci/doc: PCI: Fix kerneldoc warnings