kernel/linux.git/drivers/nvme, branch v6.6.150

nvmet-auth: validate reply message payload bounds against transfer length

2026-07-24T14:03:51+00:00

[ Upstream commit 3a413ece2504c70aa34a20be4dafec04e8c741f9 ] nvmet_auth_reply() accesses the variable-length rval[] array using attacker-controlled hl (hash length) and dhvlen (DH value length) fields without verifying they fit within the allocated buffer of tl bytes. A malicious NVMe-oF initiator can craft a DHCHAP_REPLY message with a small transfer length but large hl/dhvlen values, causing out-of-bounds heap reads when the target processes the DH public key (rval + 2*hl) or performs the host response memcmp. With DH authentication configured, the OOB pointer is passed directly to sg_init_one() and read by crypto_kpp_compute_shared_secret(), reaching up to 526 bytes past the buffer. This is exploitable pre-authentication. Add bounds validation ensuring sizeof(*data) + 2*hl + dhvlen <= tl before any access to the variable-length fields. Discovered by Atuin - Automated Vulnerability Discovery Engine. Fixes: db1312dd9548 ("nvmet: implement basic In-Band Authentication") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke Signed-off-by: Tianchu Chen Signed-off-by: Keith Busch Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

nvmet: return DHCHAP status codes from nvmet_setup_auth()

2026-07-24T14:03:51+00:00

[ Upstream commit 44e3c25efae8575e06f1c5d1dc40058a991e3cb2 ] A failure in nvmet_setup_auth() does not mean that the NVMe authentication command failed, so we should rather return a protocol error with a 'failure1' response than an NVMe status. Also update the type used for dhchap_step and dhchap_status to u8 to avoid confusions with nvme status. Furthermore, split dhchap_status and nvme status so we don't accidentally mix these return values. Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig Signed-off-by: Hannes Reinecke [dwagner: - use u8 as type for dhchap_{step|status} - separate nvme status from dhcap_status] Signed-off-by: Daniel Wagner Signed-off-by: Keith Busch Stable-dep-of: 3a413ece2504 ("nvmet-auth: validate reply message payload bounds against transfer length") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

nvmet: remove superfluous initialization

2026-07-24T14:03:51+00:00

[ Upstream commit 8d30528a170905ede9ab6ab81f229e441808590b ] Remove superfluous initialization of status variable in nvmet_execute_admin_connect() and nvmet_execute_io_connect(), since it will get overwritten by nvmet_copy_from_sgl(). Signed-off-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni Signed-off-by: Keith Busch Stable-dep-of: 3a413ece2504 ("nvmet-auth: validate reply message payload bounds against transfer length") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

nvmet-rdma: handle inline data with a nonzero offset

2026-07-24T14:03:39+00:00

commit 48c0162f647bb47e6084ffbc71b8f213f5e2f4f8 upstream. nvmet_rdma_use_inline_sg() maps the host-controlled inline data offset into the per-command inline scatterlist. The bounds check admits any offset with off + len <= inline_data_size, but the mapping still assumes the data begins in the first inline page: sg->offset = off; sg->length = min_t(int, len, PAGE_SIZE - off); When a port is configured with inline_data_size > PAGE_SIZE (settable up to max(SZ_16K, PAGE_SIZE)), an offset in (PAGE_SIZE, inline_data_size] makes "PAGE_SIZE - off" underflow, so sg->length is set to ~4 GiB and the block backend reads far past the first inline page. num_pages(len) also ignores the offset, so an in-bounds offset whose [off, off+len) span crosses a page boundary under-counts the scatterlist. Map the offset properly: split it into a page index and an in-page offset, start the scatterlist at that page, and size the page count from page_off + len. Because the request scatterlist may now start at inline_sg[page_idx] rather than inline_sg[0], generalize the inline-SGL identity test in nvmet_rdma_release_rsp() to a range test; otherwise the persistent inline scatterlist is mistaken for an allocated one and nvmet_req_free_sgls() frees an inline page (and warns in free_large_kmalloc()). Fixes: 0d5ee2b2ab4f ("nvmet-rdma: support max(16KB, PAGE_SIZE) inline data") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Suggested-by: Keith Busch Reported-by: Bryam Vargas Signed-off-by: Bryam Vargas Signed-off-by: Keith Busch Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

nvme-multipath: fix flex array size in struct nvme_ns_head

2026-07-24T14:03:03+00:00

[ Upstream commit 001e57554de81aa79c25c18fd53911d8a415c304 ] struct nvme_ns_head contains a flexible array member, current_path[], which is indexed using the NUMA node ID: head->current_path[numa_node_id()] The structure is currently allocated as: size = sizeof(struct nvme_ns_head) + (num_possible_nodes() * sizeof(struct nvme_ns *)); head = kzalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL); This allocation assumes that NUMA node IDs are sequential and densely packed from 0 .. num_possible_nodes() - 1. While this assumption holds on many systems, it is not always true on some architectures such as powerpc. On some powerpc systems, NUMA node IDs can be sparse. For example: NUMA: NUMA node(s): 6 NUMA node0 CPU(s): 80-159 NUMA node8 CPU(s): 0-79 NUMA node252 CPU(s): NUMA node253 CPU(s): NUMA node254 CPU(s): NUMA node255 CPU(s): That is, the possible/online NUMA node IDs are: 0, 8, 252, 253, 254, 255 In this case: num_possible_nodes() = 6 So memory is allocated for only 6 entries in current_path[]. However, the array is later indexed using the actual NUMA node ID. As a result, accesses such as: head->current_path[8] or head->current_path[252] goes out of bounds, leading to the following KASAN splat: ================================================================== BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in nvme_mpath_revalidate_paths+0x22c/0x290 [nvme_core] Write of size 8 at addr c00020003bda35b8 by task kworker/u641:2/1997 CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 1997 Comm: kworker/u641:2 Not tainted 7.1.0-rc5-dirty #14 PREEMPT(lazy) Hardware name: 8335-GTH POWER9 0x4e1202 opal:skiboot-v6.5.3-35-g1851b2a06 PowerNV Workqueue: async async_run_entry_fn Call Trace: [c000200037fa7510] [c0000000021c23d4] dump_stack_lvl+0x88/0xdc (unreliable) [c000200037fa7540] [c0000000009fda90] print_report+0x22c/0x67c [c000200037fa7630] [c0000000009fd508] kasan_report+0x108/0x220 [c000200037fa7740] [c0000000009fff48] __asan_store8+0xe8/0x120 [c000200037fa7760] [c008000018e76474] nvme_mpath_revalidate_paths+0x22c/0x290 [nvme_core] [c000200037fa7800] [c008000018e6556c] nvme_update_ns_info+0x4a4/0x5e0 [nvme_core] [c000200037fa7a50] [c008000018e66270] nvme_alloc_ns+0x6d8/0x1a70 [nvme_core] [c000200037fa7c20] [c008000018e679fc] nvme_scan_ns+0x3f4/0x630 [nvme_core] [c000200037fa7d10] [c00000000031f22c] async_run_entry_fn+0x9c/0x3a0 [c000200037fa7db0] [c0000000002fa544] process_one_work+0x414/0xa10 [c000200037fa7ec0] [c0000000002fbf00] worker_thread+0x320/0x640 [c000200037fa7f80] [c00000000030d0f8] kthread+0x278/0x290 [c000200037fa7fe0] [c00000000000ded8] start_kernel_thread+0x14/0x18 Allocated by task 1997 on cpu 1 at 35.928317s: The buggy address belongs to the object at c00020003bda3000 which belongs to the cache kmalloc-rnd-15-2k of size 2048 The buggy address is located 16 bytes to the right of allocated 1448-byte region [c00020003bda3000, c00020003bda35a8) The buggy address belongs to the physical page: Memory state around the buggy address: c00020003bda3480: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 c00020003bda3500: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 >c00020003bda3580: 00 00 00 00 00 fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc ^ c00020003bda3600: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc c00020003bda3680: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc ================================================================== Fix this by allocating the flexible array using nr_node_ids instead of num_possible_nodes(). Since nr_node_ids represents the maximum possible NUMA node IDs, indexing current_path[] using numa_node_id() becomes safe even on systems with sparse node IDs. Fixes: f333444708f8 ("nvme: take node locality into account when selecting a path") Tested-by: Mukesh Kumar Chaurasiya (IBM) Reviewed-by: Mukesh Kumar Chaurasiya (IBM) Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke Reviewed-by: John Garry Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig Signed-off-by: Nilay Shroff Signed-off-by: Keith Busch Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin

nvmet-tcp: Fix potential UAF when ddgst mismatch

2026-07-24T14:02:56+00:00

commit dbbd07d0a7020b80f6a7028e561908f7b83b3d5a upstream. Shivam Kumar found via vulnerability testing: When data digest is enabled on an NVMe/TCP connection and a digest mismatch occurs on a non-final H2C_DATA PDU during an R2T-based data transfer, the digest error handler in nvmet_tcp_try_recv_ddgst() calls nvmet_req_uninit() — which performs percpu_ref_put() on the submission queue — but does NOT mark the command as completed. It does not set cqe->status, does not modify rbytes_done, and does not clear any flag. When the subsequent fatal error triggers queue teardown, nvmet_tcp_uninit_data_in_cmds() iterates all commands, checks nvmet_tcp_need_data_in() for each one, and finds that the already-uninited command still appears to need data (because rbytes_done < transfer_len and cqe->status == 0). It therefore calls nvmet_req_uninit() a second time on the same command — a double percpu_ref_put against a single percpu_ref_get. Reported-by: Shivam Kumar Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig Signed-off-by: Sagi Grimberg Signed-off-by: Keith Busch Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

nvmet-tcp: check INIT_FAILED before nvmet_req_uninit in digest error path

2026-07-24T14:02:56+00:00

commit 4606467a75cfc16721937272ed29462a750b60c8 upstream. In nvmet_tcp_try_recv_ddgst(), when a data digest mismatch is detected, nvmet_req_uninit() is called unconditionally. However, if the command arrived via the nvmet_tcp_handle_req_failure() path, nvmet_req_init() had returned false and percpu_ref_tryget_live() was never executed. The unconditional percpu_ref_put() inside nvmet_req_uninit() then causes a refcount underflow, leading to a WARNING in percpu_ref_switch_to_atomic_rcu, a use-after-free diagnostic, and eventually a permanent workqueue deadlock. Check cmd->flags & NVMET_TCP_F_INIT_FAILED before calling nvmet_req_uninit(), matching the existing pattern in nvmet_tcp_execute_request(). Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig Signed-off-by: Shivam Kumar Signed-off-by: Keith Busch Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

nvme-multipath: set BIO_REMAPPED on bios remapped to per-path namespace disks

2026-07-24T14:02:52+00:00

commit 88bac2c1a72b8f4f71e9845699aa872df04e5850 upstream. When nvme_ns_head_submit_bio() remaps a bio from the multipath head to a per-path namespace, bio_set_dev() clears BIO_REMAPPED. The remapped bio is then resubmitted through submit_bio_noacct() which calls bio_check_eod() because BIO_REMAPPED is not set. This races with nvme_ns_remove() which zeroes the per-path capacity before synchronize_srcu(): CPU 0 (IO submission) --------------------- srcu_read_lock() nvme_find_path() -> ns [NVME_NS_READY is set] CPU 1 (namespace removal) ------------------------- clear_bit(NVME_NS_READY) set_capacity(ns->disk, 0) synchronize_srcu() <- blocks CPU 0 (IO submission) --------------------- bio_set_dev(bio, ns->disk->part0) [clears BIO_REMAPPED] submit_bio_noacct(bio) -> bio_check_eod() sees capacity=0 -> bio fails with IO error The SRCU read lock prevents synchronize_srcu() from completing, but does not prevent set_capacity(0) from executing. The bio fails the EOD check before it reaches the NVMe driver, so nvme_failover_req() never gets a chance to redirect it to another path of multipath. IO errors are reported to the application despite another path being available. On older kernels (before commit 0b64682e78f7 "block: skip unnecessary checks for split bio"), the same race was also reachable through split remainders resubmitted via submit_bio_noacct(). Fix this by setting BIO_REMAPPED after bio_set_dev() in nvme_ns_head_submit_bio(). This skips bio_check_eod() on the per-path device; the EOD check already passed on the multipath head. NVMe per-path namespace devices are always whole disks (bd_partno=0), so the blk_partition_remap() skip also gated by BIO_REMAPPED is a no-op. The flag does not persist across failover and cannot go stale if the namespace geometry changes between attempts: nvme_failover_req() calls bio_set_dev() to redirect the bio back to the multipath head, which clears BIO_REMAPPED. When nvme_requeue_work() resubmits through submit_bio_noacct(), bio_check_eod() runs normally against the current capacity. Same approach as commit 3a905c37c351 ("block: skip bio_check_eod for partition-remapped bios"). Fixes: a7c7f7b2b641 ("nvme: use bio_set_dev to assign ->bi_bdev") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig Signed-off-by: Igor Achkinazi Signed-off-by: Keith Busch Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

nvmet-tcp: fix race between ICReq handling and queue teardown

2026-07-04T11:42:25+00:00

commit 5293a8882c549fab4a878bc76b0b6c951f980a61 upstream. nvmet_tcp_handle_icreq() updates queue->state after sending an Initialization Connection Response (ICResp), but it does so without serializing against target-side queue teardown. If an NVMe/TCP host sends an Initialization Connection Request (ICReq) and immediately closes the connection, target-side teardown may start in softirq context before io_work drains the already buffered ICReq. In that case, nvmet_tcp_schedule_release_queue() sets queue->state to NVMET_TCP_Q_DISCONNECTING and drops the queue reference under state_lock. If io_work later processes that ICReq, nvmet_tcp_handle_icreq() can still overwrite the state back to NVMET_TCP_Q_LIVE. That defeats the DISCONNECTING-state guard in nvmet_tcp_schedule_release_queue() and allows a later socket state change to re-enter teardown and issue a second kref_put() on an already released queue. The ICResp send failure path has the same problem. If teardown has already moved the queue to DISCONNECTING, a send error can still overwrite the state with NVMET_TCP_Q_FAILED, again reopening the window for a second teardown path to drop the queue reference. Fix this by serializing both post-send state transitions with state_lock and bailing out if teardown has already started. Use -ESHUTDOWN as an internal sentinel for that bail-out path rather than propagating it as a transport error like -ECONNRESET. Keep nvmet_tcp_socket_error() setting rcv_state to NVMET_TCP_RECV_ERR before honoring that sentinel so receive-side parsing stays quiesced until the existing release path completes. Fixes: c46a6465bac2 ("nvmet-tcp: add NVMe over TCP target driver") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reported-by: Shivam Kumar Tested-by: Shivam Kumar Signed-off-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni Signed-off-by: Keith Busch [ context diff adaptation: drop `queue->state = NVMET_TCP_Q_FAILED` since the enum introduced in 6.7, 675b453e0241 ("nvmet-tcp: enable TLS handshake upcall" ] Signed-off-by: Philo Lu Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin

nvme-pci: fix missed admin queue sq doorbell write

2026-05-23T11:03:27+00:00

[ Upstream commit 1cc4cdae2a3b7730d462d69e30f213fd2efe7807 ] We can batch admin commands submitted through io_uring_cmd passthrough, which means bd->last may be false and skips the doorbell write to aggregate multiple commands per write. If a subsequent command can't be dispatched for whatever reason, we have to provide the blk-mq ops' commit_rqs callback in order to ensure we properly update the doorbell. Fixes: 58e5bdeb9c2b ("nvme: enable uring-passthrough for admin commands") Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig Reviewed-by: Kanchan Joshi Signed-off-by: Keith Busch Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin