kernel/linux.git/drivers/net/veth.c, branch v6.1.124

veth: Use tstats per-CPU traffic counters

2024-12-14T18:54:54+00:00

[ Upstream commit 6f2684bf2b4460c84d0d34612a939f78b96b03fc ] Currently veth devices use the lstats per-CPU traffic counters, which only cover TX traffic. veth_get_stats64() actually populates RX stats of a veth device from its peer's TX counters, based on the assumption that a veth device can _only_ receive packets from its peer, which is no longer true: For example, recent CNIs (like Cilium) can use the bpf_redirect_peer() BPF helper to redirect traffic from NIC's tc ingress to veth's tc ingress (in a different netns), skipping veth's peer device. Unfortunately, this kind of traffic isn't currently accounted for in veth's RX stats. In preparation for the fix, use tstats (instead of lstats) to maintain both RX and TX counters for each veth device. We'll use RX counters for bpf_redirect_peer() traffic, and keep using TX counters for the usual "peer-to-peer" traffic. In veth_get_stats64(), calculate RX stats by _adding_ RX count to peer's TX count, in order to cover both kinds of traffic. veth_stats_rx() might need a name change (perhaps to "veth_stats_xdp()") for less confusion, but let's leave it to another patch to keep the fix minimal. Signed-off-by: Peilin Ye Co-developed-by: Daniel Borkmann Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann Reviewed-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231114004220.6495-5-daniel@iogearbox.net Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

net: Move {l,t,d}stats allocation to core and convert veth & vrf

2024-12-14T18:54:54+00:00

[ Upstream commit 34d21de99cea9cb17967874313e5b0262527833c ] Move {l,t,d}stats allocation to the core and let netdevs pick the stats type they need. That way the driver doesn't have to bother with error handling (allocation failure checking, making sure free happens in the right spot, etc) - all happening in the core. Co-developed-by: Jakub Kicinski Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann Reviewed-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov Cc: David Ahern Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231114004220.6495-3-daniel@iogearbox.net Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau Stable-dep-of: 024ee930cb3c ("bpf: Fix dev's rx stats for bpf_redirect_peer traffic") [ Note: Simplified vrf bits to reduce patch given unrelated to the fix ] Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

net: veth: do not manipulate GRO when using XDP

2024-03-26T22:21:00+00:00

[ Upstream commit d7db7775ea2e31502d46427f5efd385afc4ff1eb ] Commit d3256efd8e8b ("veth: allow enabling NAPI even without XDP") tried to fix the fact that GRO was not possible without XDP, because veth did not use NAPI without XDP. However, it also introduced the behaviour that GRO is always enabled, when XDP is enabled. While it might be desired for most cases, it is confusing for the user at best as the GRO flag suddenly changes, when an XDP program is attached. It also introduces some complexities in state management as was partially addressed in commit fe9f801355f0 ("net: veth: clear GRO when clearing XDP even when down"). But the biggest problem is that it is not possible to disable GRO at all, when an XDP program is attached, which might be needed for some use cases. Fix this by not touching the GRO flag on XDP enable/disable as the code already supports switching to NAPI if either GRO or XDP is requested. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20240311124015.38106-1-ignat@cloudflare.com/ Fixes: d3256efd8e8b ("veth: allow enabling NAPI even without XDP") Fixes: fe9f801355f0 ("net: veth: clear GRO when clearing XDP even when down") Signed-off-by: Ignat Korchagin Reviewed-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen Signed-off-by: David S. Miller Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin

veth: try harder when allocating queue memory

2024-03-06T14:45:07+00:00

[ Upstream commit 1ce7d306ea63f3e379557c79abd88052e0483813 ] struct veth_rq is pretty large, 832B total without debug options enabled. Since commit under Fixes we try to pre-allocate enough queues for every possible CPU. Miao Wang reports that this may lead to order-5 allocations which will fail in production. Let the allocation fallback to vmalloc() and try harder. These are the same flags we pass to netdev queue allocation. Reported-and-tested-by: Miao Wang Fixes: 9d3684c24a52 ("veth: create by default nr_possible_cpus queues") Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/5F52CAE2-2FB7-4712-95F1-3312FBBFA8DD@gmail.com/ Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240223235908.693010-1-kuba@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin

net: veth: clear GRO when clearing XDP even when down

2024-03-06T14:45:06+00:00

[ Upstream commit fe9f801355f0b47668419f30f1fac1cf4539e736 ] veth sets NETIF_F_GRO automatically when XDP is enabled, because both features use the same NAPI machinery. The logic to clear NETIF_F_GRO sits in veth_disable_xdp() which is called both on ndo_stop and when XDP is turned off. To avoid the flag from being cleared when the device is brought down, the clearing is skipped when IFF_UP is not set. Bringing the device down should indeed not modify its features. Unfortunately, this means that clearing is also skipped when XDP is disabled _while_ the device is down. And there's nothing on the open path to bring the device features back into sync. IOW if user enables XDP, disables it and then brings the device up we'll end up with a stray GRO flag set but no NAPI instances. We don't depend on the GRO flag on the datapath, so the datapath won't crash. We will crash (or hang), however, next time features are sync'ed (either by user via ethtool or peer changing its config). The GRO flag will go away, and veth will try to disable the NAPIs. But the open path never created them since XDP was off, the GRO flag was a stray. If NAPI was initialized before we'll hang in napi_disable(). If it never was we'll crash trying to stop uninitialized hrtimer. Move the GRO flag updates to the XDP enable / disable paths, instead of mixing them with the ndo_open / ndo_close paths. Fixes: d3256efd8e8b ("veth: allow enabling NAPI even without XDP") Reported-by: Thomas Gleixner Reported-by: syzbot+039399a9b96297ddedca@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski Reviewed-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen Signed-off-by: David S. Miller Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin

veth: Fixing transmit return status for dropped packets

2023-09-19T10:28:02+00:00

[ Upstream commit 151e887d8ff97e2e42110ffa1fb1e6a2128fb364 ] The veth_xmit function returns NETDEV_TX_OK even when packets are dropped. This behavior leads to incorrect calculations of statistics counts, as well as things like txq->trans_start updates. Fixes: e314dbdc1c0d ("[NET]: Virtual ethernet device driver.") Signed-off-by: Liang Chen Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet Signed-off-by: David S. Miller Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin

net: validate veth and vxcan peer ifindexes

2023-08-30T14:11:02+00:00

[ Upstream commit f534f6581ec084fe94d6759f7672bd009794b07e ] veth and vxcan need to make sure the ifindexes of the peer are not negative, core does not validate this. Using iproute2 with user-space-level checking removed: Before: # ./ip link add index 10 type veth peer index -1 # ip link show 1: lo: mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN mode DEFAULT group default qlen 1000 link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00 2: enp1s0: mtu 1500 qdisc fq_codel state UP mode DEFAULT group default qlen 1000 link/ether 52:54:00:74:b2:03 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff 10: veth1@veth0: mtu 1500 qdisc noop state DOWN mode DEFAULT group default qlen 1000 link/ether 8a:90:ff:57:6d:5d brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff -1: veth0@veth1: mtu 1500 qdisc noop state DOWN mode DEFAULT group default qlen 1000 link/ether ae:ed:18:e6:fa:7f brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff Now: $ ./ip link add index 10 type veth peer index -1 Error: ifindex can't be negative. This problem surfaced in net-next because an explicit WARN() was added, the root cause is older. Fixes: e6f8f1a739b6 ("veth: Allow to create peer link with given ifindex") Fixes: a8f820a380a2 ("can: add Virtual CAN Tunnel driver (vxcan)") Reported-by: syzbot+5ba06978f34abb058571@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet Signed-off-by: David S. Miller Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin

veth: Fix use after free in XDP_REDIRECT

2023-03-22T12:33:49+00:00

[ Upstream commit 7c10131803e45269ddc6c817f19ed649110f3cae ] Commit 718a18a0c8a6 ("veth: Rework veth_xdp_rcv_skb in order to accept non-linear skb") introduced a bug where it tried to use pskb_expand_head() if the headroom was less than XDP_PACKET_HEADROOM. This however uses kmalloc to expand the head, which will later allow consume_skb() to free the skb while is it still in use by AF_XDP. Previously if the headroom was less than XDP_PACKET_HEADROOM we continued on to allocate a new skb from pages so this restores that behavior. BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in __xsk_rcv+0x18d/0x2c0 Read of size 78 at addr ffff888976250154 by task napi/iconduit-g/148640 CPU: 5 PID: 148640 Comm: napi/iconduit-g Kdump: loaded Tainted: G O 6.1.4-cloudflare-kasan-2023.1.2 #1 Hardware name: Quanta Computer Inc. QuantaPlex T41S-2U/S2S-MB, BIOS S2S_3B10.03 06/21/2018 Call Trace: dump_stack_lvl+0x34/0x48 print_report+0x170/0x473 ? __xsk_rcv+0x18d/0x2c0 kasan_report+0xad/0x130 ? __xsk_rcv+0x18d/0x2c0 kasan_check_range+0x149/0x1a0 memcpy+0x20/0x60 __xsk_rcv+0x18d/0x2c0 __xsk_map_redirect+0x1f3/0x490 ? veth_xdp_rcv_skb+0x89c/0x1ba0 [veth] xdp_do_redirect+0x5ca/0xd60 veth_xdp_rcv_skb+0x935/0x1ba0 [veth] ? __netif_receive_skb_list_core+0x671/0x920 ? veth_xdp+0x670/0x670 [veth] veth_xdp_rcv+0x304/0xa20 [veth] ? do_xdp_generic+0x150/0x150 ? veth_xdp_rcv_one+0xde0/0xde0 [veth] ? _raw_spin_lock_bh+0xe0/0xe0 ? newidle_balance+0x887/0xe30 ? __perf_event_task_sched_in+0xdb/0x800 veth_poll+0x139/0x571 [veth] ? veth_xdp_rcv+0xa20/0xa20 [veth] ? _raw_spin_unlock+0x39/0x70 ? finish_task_switch.isra.0+0x17e/0x7d0 ? __switch_to+0x5cf/0x1070 ? __schedule+0x95b/0x2640 ? io_schedule_timeout+0x160/0x160 __napi_poll+0xa1/0x440 napi_threaded_poll+0x3d1/0x460 ? __napi_poll+0x440/0x440 ? __kthread_parkme+0xc6/0x1f0 ? __napi_poll+0x440/0x440 kthread+0x2a2/0x340 ? kthread_complete_and_exit+0x20/0x20 ret_from_fork+0x22/0x30 Freed by task 148640: kasan_save_stack+0x23/0x50 kasan_set_track+0x21/0x30 kasan_save_free_info+0x2a/0x40 ____kasan_slab_free+0x169/0x1d0 slab_free_freelist_hook+0xd2/0x190 __kmem_cache_free+0x1a1/0x2f0 skb_release_data+0x449/0x600 consume_skb+0x9f/0x1c0 veth_xdp_rcv_skb+0x89c/0x1ba0 [veth] veth_xdp_rcv+0x304/0xa20 [veth] veth_poll+0x139/0x571 [veth] __napi_poll+0xa1/0x440 napi_threaded_poll+0x3d1/0x460 kthread+0x2a2/0x340 ret_from_fork+0x22/0x30 The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff888976250000 which belongs to the cache kmalloc-2k of size 2048 The buggy address is located 340 bytes inside of 2048-byte region [ffff888976250000, ffff888976250800) The buggy address belongs to the physical page: page:00000000ae18262a refcount:2 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x0 pfn:0x976250 head:00000000ae18262a order:3 compound_mapcount:0 compound_pincount:0 flags: 0x2ffff800010200(slab|head|node=0|zone=2|lastcpupid=0x1ffff) raw: 002ffff800010200 0000000000000000 dead000000000122 ffff88810004cf00 raw: 0000000000000000 0000000080080008 00000002ffffffff 0000000000000000 page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected Memory state around the buggy address: ffff888976250000: fa fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb ffff888976250080: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb > ffff888976250100: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb ^ ffff888976250180: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb ffff888976250200: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb Fixes: 718a18a0c8a6 ("veth: Rework veth_xdp_rcv_skb in order to accept non-linear skb") Signed-off-by: Shawn Bohrer Acked-by: Lorenzo Bianconi Acked-by: Toshiaki Makita Acked-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230314153351.2201328-1-sbohrer@cloudflare.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin

veth: Fix race with AF_XDP exposing old or uninitialized descriptors

2023-01-12T11:01:59+00:00

[ Upstream commit fa349e396e4886d742fd6501c599ec627ef1353b ] When AF_XDP is used on on a veth interface the RX ring is updated in two steps. veth_xdp_rcv() removes packet descriptors from the FILL ring fills them and places them in the RX ring updating the cached_prod pointer. Later xdp_do_flush() syncs the RX ring prod pointer with the cached_prod pointer allowing user-space to see the recently filled in descriptors. The rings are intended to be SPSC, however the existing order in veth_poll allows the xdp_do_flush() to run concurrently with another CPU creating a race condition that allows user-space to see old or uninitialized descriptors in the RX ring. This bug has been observed in production systems. To summarize, we are expecting this ordering: CPU 0 __xsk_rcv_zc() CPU 0 __xsk_map_flush() CPU 2 __xsk_rcv_zc() CPU 2 __xsk_map_flush() But we are seeing this order: CPU 0 __xsk_rcv_zc() CPU 2 __xsk_rcv_zc() CPU 0 __xsk_map_flush() CPU 2 __xsk_map_flush() This occurs because we rely on NAPI to ensure that only one napi_poll handler is running at a time for the given veth receive queue. napi_schedule_prep() will prevent multiple instances from getting scheduled. However calling napi_complete_done() signals that this napi_poll is complete and allows subsequent calls to napi_schedule_prep() and __napi_schedule() to succeed in scheduling a concurrent napi_poll before the xdp_do_flush() has been called. For the veth driver a concurrent call to napi_schedule_prep() and __napi_schedule() can occur on a different CPU because the veth xmit path can additionally schedule a napi_poll creating the race. The fix as suggested by Magnus Karlsson, is to simply move the xdp_do_flush() call before napi_complete_done(). This syncs the producer ring pointers before another instance of napi_poll can be scheduled on another CPU. It will also slightly improve performance by moving the flush closer to when the descriptors were placed in the RX ring. Fixes: d1396004dd86 ("veth: Add XDP TX and REDIRECT") Suggested-by: Magnus Karlsson Signed-off-by: Shawn Bohrer Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221220185903.1105011-1-sbohrer@cloudflare.com Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin

net: drop the weight argument from netif_napi_add

2022-09-29T01:57:14+00:00

We tell driver developers to always pass NAPI_POLL_WEIGHT as the weight to netif_napi_add(). This may be confusing to newcomers, drop the weight argument, those who really need to tweak the weight can use netif_napi_add_weight(). Acked-by: Marc Kleine-Budde # for CAN Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220927132753.750069-1-kuba@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski