kernel/linux.git/drivers/net/veth.c, branch v5.10.257

veth: Fixing transmit return status for dropped packets

2023-09-19T10:20:26+00:00

[ Upstream commit 151e887d8ff97e2e42110ffa1fb1e6a2128fb364 ] The veth_xmit function returns NETDEV_TX_OK even when packets are dropped. This behavior leads to incorrect calculations of statistics counts, as well as things like txq->trans_start updates. Fixes: e314dbdc1c0d ("[NET]: Virtual ethernet device driver.") Signed-off-by: Liang Chen Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet Signed-off-by: David S. Miller Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin

net: validate veth and vxcan peer ifindexes

2023-08-30T14:23:13+00:00

[ Upstream commit f534f6581ec084fe94d6759f7672bd009794b07e ] veth and vxcan need to make sure the ifindexes of the peer are not negative, core does not validate this. Using iproute2 with user-space-level checking removed: Before: # ./ip link add index 10 type veth peer index -1 # ip link show 1: lo: mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN mode DEFAULT group default qlen 1000 link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00 2: enp1s0: mtu 1500 qdisc fq_codel state UP mode DEFAULT group default qlen 1000 link/ether 52:54:00:74:b2:03 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff 10: veth1@veth0: mtu 1500 qdisc noop state DOWN mode DEFAULT group default qlen 1000 link/ether 8a:90:ff:57:6d:5d brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff -1: veth0@veth1: mtu 1500 qdisc noop state DOWN mode DEFAULT group default qlen 1000 link/ether ae:ed:18:e6:fa:7f brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff Now: $ ./ip link add index 10 type veth peer index -1 Error: ifindex can't be negative. This problem surfaced in net-next because an explicit WARN() was added, the root cause is older. Fixes: e6f8f1a739b6 ("veth: Allow to create peer link with given ifindex") Fixes: a8f820a380a2 ("can: add Virtual CAN Tunnel driver (vxcan)") Reported-by: syzbot+5ba06978f34abb058571@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet Signed-off-by: David S. Miller Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin

veth: Fix race with AF_XDP exposing old or uninitialized descriptors

2023-01-14T09:16:45+00:00

[ Upstream commit fa349e396e4886d742fd6501c599ec627ef1353b ] When AF_XDP is used on on a veth interface the RX ring is updated in two steps. veth_xdp_rcv() removes packet descriptors from the FILL ring fills them and places them in the RX ring updating the cached_prod pointer. Later xdp_do_flush() syncs the RX ring prod pointer with the cached_prod pointer allowing user-space to see the recently filled in descriptors. The rings are intended to be SPSC, however the existing order in veth_poll allows the xdp_do_flush() to run concurrently with another CPU creating a race condition that allows user-space to see old or uninitialized descriptors in the RX ring. This bug has been observed in production systems. To summarize, we are expecting this ordering: CPU 0 __xsk_rcv_zc() CPU 0 __xsk_map_flush() CPU 2 __xsk_rcv_zc() CPU 2 __xsk_map_flush() But we are seeing this order: CPU 0 __xsk_rcv_zc() CPU 2 __xsk_rcv_zc() CPU 0 __xsk_map_flush() CPU 2 __xsk_map_flush() This occurs because we rely on NAPI to ensure that only one napi_poll handler is running at a time for the given veth receive queue. napi_schedule_prep() will prevent multiple instances from getting scheduled. However calling napi_complete_done() signals that this napi_poll is complete and allows subsequent calls to napi_schedule_prep() and __napi_schedule() to succeed in scheduling a concurrent napi_poll before the xdp_do_flush() has been called. For the veth driver a concurrent call to napi_schedule_prep() and __napi_schedule() can occur on a different CPU because the veth xmit path can additionally schedule a napi_poll creating the race. The fix as suggested by Magnus Karlsson, is to simply move the xdp_do_flush() call before napi_complete_done(). This syncs the producer ring pointers before another instance of napi_poll can be scheduled on another CPU. It will also slightly improve performance by moving the flush closer to when the descriptors were placed in the RX ring. Fixes: d1396004dd86 ("veth: Add XDP TX and REDIRECT") Suggested-by: Magnus Karlsson Signed-off-by: Shawn Bohrer Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221220185903.1105011-1-sbohrer@cloudflare.com Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin

veth: Ensure eth header is in skb's linear part

2022-04-20T07:23:11+00:00

[ Upstream commit 726e2c5929de841fdcef4e2bf995680688ae1b87 ] After feeding a decapsulated packet to a veth device with act_mirred, skb_headlen() may be 0. But veth_xmit() calls __dev_forward_skb(), which expects at least ETH_HLEN byte of linear data (as __dev_forward_skb2() calls eth_type_trans(), which pulls ETH_HLEN bytes unconditionally). Use pskb_may_pull() to ensure veth_xmit() respects this constraint. kernel BUG at include/linux/skbuff.h:2328! RIP: 0010:eth_type_trans+0xcf/0x140 Call Trace: __dev_forward_skb2+0xe3/0x160 veth_xmit+0x6e/0x250 [veth] dev_hard_start_xmit+0xc7/0x200 __dev_queue_xmit+0x47f/0x520 ? skb_ensure_writable+0x85/0xa0 ? skb_mpls_pop+0x98/0x1c0 tcf_mirred_act+0x442/0x47e [act_mirred] tcf_action_exec+0x86/0x140 fl_classify+0x1d8/0x1e0 [cls_flower] ? dma_pte_clear_level+0x129/0x1a0 ? dma_pte_clear_level+0x129/0x1a0 ? prb_fill_curr_block+0x2f/0xc0 ? skb_copy_bits+0x11a/0x220 __tcf_classify+0x58/0x110 tcf_classify_ingress+0x6b/0x140 __netif_receive_skb_core.constprop.0+0x47d/0xfd0 ? __iommu_dma_unmap_swiotlb+0x44/0x90 __netif_receive_skb_one_core+0x3d/0xa0 netif_receive_skb+0x116/0x170 be_process_rx+0x22f/0x330 [be2net] be_poll+0x13c/0x370 [be2net] __napi_poll+0x2a/0x170 net_rx_action+0x22f/0x2f0 __do_softirq+0xca/0x2a8 __irq_exit_rcu+0xc1/0xe0 common_interrupt+0x83/0xa0 Fixes: e314dbdc1c0d ("[NET]: Virtual ethernet device driver.") Signed-off-by: Guillaume Nault Signed-off-by: David S. Miller Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin

veth: fix races around rq->rx_notify_masked

2022-02-16T11:54:26+00:00

[ Upstream commit 68468d8c4cd4222a4ca1f185ab5a1c14480d078c ] veth being NETIF_F_LLTX enabled, we need to be more careful whenever we read/write rq->rx_notify_masked. BUG: KCSAN: data-race in veth_xmit / veth_xmit write to 0xffff888133d9a9f8 of 1 bytes by task 23552 on cpu 0: __veth_xdp_flush drivers/net/veth.c:269 [inline] veth_xmit+0x307/0x470 drivers/net/veth.c:350 __netdev_start_xmit include/linux/netdevice.h:4683 [inline] netdev_start_xmit include/linux/netdevice.h:4697 [inline] xmit_one+0x105/0x2f0 net/core/dev.c:3473 dev_hard_start_xmit net/core/dev.c:3489 [inline] __dev_queue_xmit+0x86d/0xf90 net/core/dev.c:4116 dev_queue_xmit+0x13/0x20 net/core/dev.c:4149 br_dev_queue_push_xmit+0x3ce/0x430 net/bridge/br_forward.c:53 NF_HOOK include/linux/netfilter.h:307 [inline] br_forward_finish net/bridge/br_forward.c:66 [inline] NF_HOOK include/linux/netfilter.h:307 [inline] __br_forward+0x2e4/0x400 net/bridge/br_forward.c:115 br_flood+0x521/0x5c0 net/bridge/br_forward.c:242 br_dev_xmit+0x8b6/0x960 __netdev_start_xmit include/linux/netdevice.h:4683 [inline] netdev_start_xmit include/linux/netdevice.h:4697 [inline] xmit_one+0x105/0x2f0 net/core/dev.c:3473 dev_hard_start_xmit net/core/dev.c:3489 [inline] __dev_queue_xmit+0x86d/0xf90 net/core/dev.c:4116 dev_queue_xmit+0x13/0x20 net/core/dev.c:4149 neigh_hh_output include/net/neighbour.h:525 [inline] neigh_output include/net/neighbour.h:539 [inline] ip_finish_output2+0x6f8/0xb70 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:228 ip_finish_output+0xfb/0x240 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:316 NF_HOOK_COND include/linux/netfilter.h:296 [inline] ip_output+0xf3/0x1a0 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:430 dst_output include/net/dst.h:451 [inline] ip_local_out net/ipv4/ip_output.c:126 [inline] ip_send_skb+0x6e/0xe0 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:1570 udp_send_skb+0x641/0x880 net/ipv4/udp.c:967 udp_sendmsg+0x12ea/0x14c0 net/ipv4/udp.c:1254 inet_sendmsg+0x5f/0x80 net/ipv4/af_inet.c:819 sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:705 [inline] sock_sendmsg net/socket.c:725 [inline] ____sys_sendmsg+0x39a/0x510 net/socket.c:2413 ___sys_sendmsg net/socket.c:2467 [inline] __sys_sendmmsg+0x267/0x4c0 net/socket.c:2553 __do_sys_sendmmsg net/socket.c:2582 [inline] __se_sys_sendmmsg net/socket.c:2579 [inline] __x64_sys_sendmmsg+0x53/0x60 net/socket.c:2579 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x44/0xd0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae read to 0xffff888133d9a9f8 of 1 bytes by task 23563 on cpu 1: __veth_xdp_flush drivers/net/veth.c:268 [inline] veth_xmit+0x2d6/0x470 drivers/net/veth.c:350 __netdev_start_xmit include/linux/netdevice.h:4683 [inline] netdev_start_xmit include/linux/netdevice.h:4697 [inline] xmit_one+0x105/0x2f0 net/core/dev.c:3473 dev_hard_start_xmit net/core/dev.c:3489 [inline] __dev_queue_xmit+0x86d/0xf90 net/core/dev.c:4116 dev_queue_xmit+0x13/0x20 net/core/dev.c:4149 br_dev_queue_push_xmit+0x3ce/0x430 net/bridge/br_forward.c:53 NF_HOOK include/linux/netfilter.h:307 [inline] br_forward_finish net/bridge/br_forward.c:66 [inline] NF_HOOK include/linux/netfilter.h:307 [inline] __br_forward+0x2e4/0x400 net/bridge/br_forward.c:115 br_flood+0x521/0x5c0 net/bridge/br_forward.c:242 br_dev_xmit+0x8b6/0x960 __netdev_start_xmit include/linux/netdevice.h:4683 [inline] netdev_start_xmit include/linux/netdevice.h:4697 [inline] xmit_one+0x105/0x2f0 net/core/dev.c:3473 dev_hard_start_xmit net/core/dev.c:3489 [inline] __dev_queue_xmit+0x86d/0xf90 net/core/dev.c:4116 dev_queue_xmit+0x13/0x20 net/core/dev.c:4149 neigh_hh_output include/net/neighbour.h:525 [inline] neigh_output include/net/neighbour.h:539 [inline] ip_finish_output2+0x6f8/0xb70 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:228 ip_finish_output+0xfb/0x240 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:316 NF_HOOK_COND include/linux/netfilter.h:296 [inline] ip_output+0xf3/0x1a0 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:430 dst_output include/net/dst.h:451 [inline] ip_local_out net/ipv4/ip_output.c:126 [inline] ip_send_skb+0x6e/0xe0 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:1570 udp_send_skb+0x641/0x880 net/ipv4/udp.c:967 udp_sendmsg+0x12ea/0x14c0 net/ipv4/udp.c:1254 inet_sendmsg+0x5f/0x80 net/ipv4/af_inet.c:819 sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:705 [inline] sock_sendmsg net/socket.c:725 [inline] ____sys_sendmsg+0x39a/0x510 net/socket.c:2413 ___sys_sendmsg net/socket.c:2467 [inline] __sys_sendmmsg+0x267/0x4c0 net/socket.c:2553 __do_sys_sendmmsg net/socket.c:2582 [inline] __se_sys_sendmmsg net/socket.c:2579 [inline] __x64_sys_sendmmsg+0x53/0x60 net/socket.c:2579 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x44/0xd0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae value changed: 0x00 -> 0x01 Reported by Kernel Concurrency Sanitizer on: CPU: 1 PID: 23563 Comm: syz-executor.5 Not tainted 5.17.0-rc2-syzkaller-00064-gc36c04c2e132 #0 Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 01/01/2011 Fixes: 948d4f214fde ("veth: Add driver XDP") Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet Cc: Toshiaki Makita Reported-by: syzbot Signed-off-by: David S. Miller Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin

veth: Do not record rx queue hint in veth_xmit

2022-01-16T08:14:23+00:00

commit 710ad98c363a66a0cd8526465426c5c5f8377ee0 upstream. Laurent reported that they have seen a significant amount of TCP retransmissions at high throughput from applications residing in network namespaces talking to the outside world via veths. The drops were seen on the qdisc layer (fq_codel, as per systemd default) of the phys device such as ena or virtio_net due to all traffic hitting a _single_ TX queue _despite_ multi-queue device. (Note that the setup was _not_ using XDP on veths as the issue is generic.) More specifically, after edbea9220251 ("veth: Store queue_mapping independently of XDP prog presence") which made it all the way back to v4.19.184+, skb_record_rx_queue() would set skb->queue_mapping to 1 (given 1 RX and 1 TX queue by default for veths) instead of leaving at 0. This is eventually retained and callbacks like ena_select_queue() will also pick single queue via netdev_core_pick_tx()'s ndo_select_queue() once all the traffic is forwarded to that device via upper stack or other means. Similarly, for others not implementing ndo_select_queue() if XPS is disabled, netdev_pick_tx() might call into the skb_tx_hash() and check for prior skb_rx_queue_recorded() as well. In general, it is a _bad_ idea for virtual devices like veth to mess around with queue selection [by default]. Given dev->real_num_tx_queues is by default 1, the skb->queue_mapping was left untouched, and so prior to edbea9220251 the netdev_core_pick_tx() could do its job upon __dev_queue_xmit() on the phys device. Unbreak this and restore prior behavior by removing the skb_record_rx_queue() from veth_xmit() altogether. If the veth peer has an XDP program attached, then it would return the first RX queue index in xdp_md->rx_queue_index (unless configured in non-default manner). However, this is still better than breaking the generic case. Fixes: edbea9220251 ("veth: Store queue_mapping independently of XDP prog presence") Fixes: 638264dc9022 ("veth: Support per queue XDP ring") Reported-by: Laurent Bernaille Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann Cc: Maciej Fijalkowski Cc: Toshiaki Makita Cc: Eric Dumazet Cc: Paolo Abeni Cc: John Fastabend Cc: Willem de Bruijn Acked-by: John Fastabend Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet Acked-by: Toshiaki Makita Signed-off-by: David S. Miller Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

veth: Store queue_mapping independently of XDP prog presence

2021-03-30T12:31:56+00:00

[ Upstream commit edbea922025169c0e5cdca5ebf7bf5374cc5566c ] Currently, veth_xmit() would call the skb_record_rx_queue() only when there is XDP program loaded on peer interface in native mode. If peer has XDP prog in generic mode, then netif_receive_generic_xdp() has a call to netif_get_rxqueue(skb), so for multi-queue veth it will not be possible to grab a correct rxq. To fix that, store queue_mapping independently of XDP prog presence on peer interface. Fixes: 638264dc9022 ("veth: Support per queue XDP ring") Signed-off-by: Maciej Fijalkowski Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann Acked-by: Toshiaki Makita Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210303152903.11172-1-maciej.fijalkowski@intel.com Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin

bpf: Add redirect_peer helper

2020-10-11T17:21:04+00:00

Add an efficient ingress to ingress netns switch that can be used out of tc BPF programs in order to redirect traffic from host ns ingress into a container veth device ingress without having to go via CPU backlog queue [0]. For local containers this can also be utilized and path via CPU backlog queue only needs to be taken once, not twice. On a high level this borrows from ipvlan which does similar switch in __netif_receive_skb_core() and then iterates via another_round. This helps to reduce latency for mentioned use cases. Pod to remote pod with redirect(), TCP_RR [1]: # percpu_netperf 10.217.1.33 RT_LATENCY: 122.450 (per CPU: 122.666 122.401 122.333 122.401 ) MEAN_LATENCY: 121.210 (per CPU: 121.100 121.260 121.320 121.160 ) STDDEV_LATENCY: 120.040 (per CPU: 119.420 119.910 125.460 115.370 ) MIN_LATENCY: 46.500 (per CPU: 47.000 47.000 47.000 45.000 ) P50_LATENCY: 118.500 (per CPU: 118.000 119.000 118.000 119.000 ) P90_LATENCY: 127.500 (per CPU: 127.000 128.000 127.000 128.000 ) P99_LATENCY: 130.750 (per CPU: 131.000 131.000 129.000 132.000 ) TRANSACTION_RATE: 32666.400 (per CPU: 8152.200 8169.842 8174.439 8169.897 ) Pod to remote pod with redirect_peer(), TCP_RR: # percpu_netperf 10.217.1.33 RT_LATENCY: 44.449 (per CPU: 43.767 43.127 45.279 45.622 ) MEAN_LATENCY: 45.065 (per CPU: 44.030 45.530 45.190 45.510 ) STDDEV_LATENCY: 84.823 (per CPU: 66.770 97.290 84.380 90.850 ) MIN_LATENCY: 33.500 (per CPU: 33.000 33.000 34.000 34.000 ) P50_LATENCY: 43.250 (per CPU: 43.000 43.000 43.000 44.000 ) P90_LATENCY: 46.750 (per CPU: 46.000 47.000 47.000 47.000 ) P99_LATENCY: 52.750 (per CPU: 51.000 54.000 53.000 53.000 ) TRANSACTION_RATE: 90039.500 (per CPU: 22848.186 23187.089 22085.077 21919.130 ) [0] https://linuxplumbersconf.org/event/7/contributions/674/attachments/568/1002/plumbers_2020_cilium_load_balancer.pdf [1] https://github.com/borkmann/netperf_scripts/blob/master/percpu_netperf Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20201010234006.7075-3-daniel@iogearbox.net

net: remove napi_hash_del() from driver-facing API

2020-09-10T20:08:46+00:00

We allow drivers to call napi_hash_del() before calling netif_napi_del() to batch RCU grace periods. This makes the API asymmetric and leaks internal implementation details. Soon we will want the grace period to protect more than just the NAPI hash table. Restructure the API and have drivers call a new function - __netif_napi_del() if they want to take care of RCU waits. Note that only core was checking the return status from napi_hash_del() so the new helper does not report if the NAPI was actually deleted. Some notes on driver oddness: - veth observed the grace period before calling netif_napi_del() but that should not matter - myri10ge observed normal RCU flavor - bnx2x and enic did not actually observe the grace period (unless they did so implicitly) - virtio_net and enic only unhashed Rx NAPIs The last two points seem to indicate that the calls to napi_hash_del() were a left over rather than an optimization. Regardless, it's easy enough to correct them. This patch may introduce extra synchronize_net() calls for interfaces which set NAPI_STATE_NO_BUSY_POLL and depend on free_netdev() to call netif_napi_del(). This seems inevitable since we want to use RCU for netpoll dev->napi_list traversal, and almost no drivers set IFF_DISABLE_NETPOLL. Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski Signed-off-by: David S. Miller

Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net

2020-09-05T04:28:59+00:00

We got slightly different patches removing a double word in a comment in net/ipv4/raw.c - picked the version from net. Simple conflict in drivers/net/ethernet/ibm/ibmvnic.c. Use cached values instead of VNIC login response buffer (following what commit 507ebe6444a4 ("ibmvnic: Fix use-after-free of VNIC login response buffer") did). Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski