kernel/linux.git/drivers/net/can/spi, branch v5.10.264

can: mcp251x: add error handling for power enable in open and resume

2026-06-01T15:29:07+00:00

[ Upstream commit 7a57354756c7df223abe2c33774235ad70cb4231 ] Add missing error handling for mcp251x_power_enable() calls in both mcp251x_open() and mcp251x_can_resume() functions. In mcp251x_open(), if power enable fails, jump to error path to close candev without attempting to disable power again. In mcp251x_can_resume(), properly check return values of power enable calls for both power and transceiver regulators. If any fails, return the error code to the PM framework and log the failure. This ensures the driver properly handles power control failures and maintains correct device state. Signed-off-by: Wenyuan Li <2063309626@qq.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/tencent_F3EFC5D7738AC548857B91657715E2D3AA06@qq.com [mkl: fix patch description] [mkl: mcp251x_can_resume(): replace goto by return] Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin

can: hi311x: hi3110_open(): add check for hi3110_power_enable() return value

2026-04-18T08:30:53+00:00

[ Upstream commit 47bba09b14fa21712398febf36cb14fd4fc3bded ] In hi3110_open(), the return value of hi3110_power_enable() is not checked. If power enable fails, the device may not function correctly, while the driver still returns success. Add a check for the return value and propagate the error accordingly. Signed-off-by: Wenyuan Li <2063309626@qq.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/tencent_B5E2E7528BB28AA8A2A56E16C49BD58B8B07@qq.com Fixes: 57e83fb9b746 ("can: hi311x: Add Holt HI-311x CAN driver") [mkl: adjust subject, commit message and jump label] Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin

can: mcp251x: fix deadlock in error path of mcp251x_open

2026-04-18T08:30:51+00:00

[ Upstream commit ab3f894de216f4a62adc3b57e9191888cbf26885 ] The mcp251x_open() function call free_irq() in its error path with the mpc_lock mutex held. But if an interrupt already occurred the interrupt handler will be waiting for the mpc_lock and free_irq() will deadlock waiting for the handler to finish. This issue is similar to the one fixed in commit 7dd9c26bd6cf ("can: mcp251x: fix deadlock if an interrupt occurs during mcp251x_open") but for the error path. To solve this issue move the call to free_irq() after the lock is released. Setting `priv->force_quit = 1` beforehand ensure that the IRQ handler will exit right away once it acquired the lock. Signed-off-by: Alban Bedel Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260209144706.2261954-1-alban.bedel@lht.dlh.de Fixes: bf66f3736a94 ("can: mcp251x: Move to threaded interrupts instead of workqueues.") Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin

can: hi311x: populate ndo_change_mtu() to prevent buffer overflow

2025-10-02T11:35:45+00:00

[ Upstream commit ac1c7656fa717f29fac3ea073af63f0b9919ec9a ] Sending an PF_PACKET allows to bypass the CAN framework logic and to directly reach the xmit() function of a CAN driver. The only check which is performed by the PF_PACKET framework is to make sure that skb->len fits the interface's MTU. Unfortunately, because the sun4i_can driver does not populate its net_device_ops->ndo_change_mtu(), it is possible for an attacker to configure an invalid MTU by doing, for example: $ ip link set can0 mtu 9999 After doing so, the attacker could open a PF_PACKET socket using the ETH_P_CANXL protocol: socket(PF_PACKET, SOCK_RAW, htons(ETH_P_CANXL)) to inject a malicious CAN XL frames. For example: struct canxl_frame frame = { .flags = 0xff, .len = 2048, }; The CAN drivers' xmit() function are calling can_dev_dropped_skb() to check that the skb is valid, unfortunately under above conditions, the malicious packet is able to go through can_dev_dropped_skb() checks: 1. the skb->protocol is set to ETH_P_CANXL which is valid (the function does not check the actual device capabilities). 2. the length is a valid CAN XL length. And so, hi3110_hard_start_xmit() receives a CAN XL frame which it is not able to correctly handle and will thus misinterpret it as a CAN frame. The driver will consume frame->len as-is with no further checks. This can result in a buffer overflow later on in hi3110_hw_tx() on this line: memcpy(buf + HI3110_FIFO_EXT_DATA_OFF, frame->data, frame->len); Here, frame->len corresponds to the flags field of the CAN XL frame. In our previous example, we set canxl_frame->flags to 0xff. Because the maximum expected length is 8, a buffer overflow of 247 bytes occurs! Populate net_device_ops->ndo_change_mtu() to ensure that the interface's MTU can not be set to anything bigger than CAN_MTU. By fixing the root cause, this prevents the buffer overflow. Fixes: 57e83fb9b746 ("can: hi311x: Add Holt HI-311x CAN driver") Signed-off-by: Vincent Mailhol Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250918-can-fix-mtu-v1-2-0d1cada9393b@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin

can: mcp251xfd: mcp251xfd_remove(): fix order of unregistration calls

2025-06-04T12:36:53+00:00

commit 84f5eb833f53ae192baed4cfb8d9eaab43481fc9 upstream. If a driver is removed, the driver framework invokes the driver's remove callback. A CAN driver's remove function calls unregister_candev(), which calls net_device_ops::ndo_stop further down in the call stack for interfaces which are in the "up" state. With the mcp251xfd driver the removal of the module causes the following warning: | WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 352 at net/core/dev.c:7342 __netif_napi_del_locked+0xc8/0xd8 as can_rx_offload_del() deletes the NAPI, while it is still active, because the interface is still up. To fix the warning, first unregister the network interface, which calls net_device_ops::ndo_stop, which disables the NAPI, and then call can_rx_offload_del(). Fixes: 55e5b97f003e ("can: mcp25xxfd: add driver for Microchip MCP25xxFD SPI CAN") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250502-can-rx-offload-del-v1-1-59a9b131589d@pengutronix.de Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

can: mcp251x: fix deadlock if an interrupt occurs during mcp251x_open

2024-09-12T09:06:43+00:00

commit 7dd9c26bd6cf679bcfdef01a8659791aa6487a29 upstream. The mcp251x_hw_wake() function is called with the mpc_lock mutex held and disables the interrupt handler so that no interrupts can be processed while waking the device. If an interrupt has already occurred then waiting for the interrupt handler to complete will deadlock because it will be trying to acquire the same mutex. CPU0 CPU1 ---- ---- mcp251x_open() mutex_lock(&priv->mcp_lock) request_threaded_irq() mcp251x_can_ist() mutex_lock(&priv->mcp_lock) mcp251x_hw_wake() disable_irq() <-- deadlock Use disable_irq_nosync() instead because the interrupt handler does everything while holding the mutex so it doesn't matter if it's still running. Fixes: 8ce8c0abcba3 ("can: mcp251x: only reset hardware as required") Signed-off-by: Simon Arlott Reviewed-by: Przemek Kitszel Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/4fc08687-1d80-43fe-9f0d-8ef8475e75f6@0882a8b5-c6c3-11e9-b005-00805fc181fe.uuid.home.arpa Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

can: mcp251x: mcp251x_can_probe(): add missing unregister_candev() in error path

2022-11-03T14:57:52+00:00

[ Upstream commit b1a09b63684cea56774786ca14c13b7041ffee63 ] In mcp251x_can_probe(), if mcp251x_gpio_setup() fails, it forgets to unregister the CAN device. Fix this by unregistering can device in mcp251x_can_probe(). Fixes: 2d52dabbef60 ("can: mcp251x: add GPIO support") Signed-off-by: Dongliang Mu Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20221024090256.717236-1-dzm91@hust.edu.cn [mkl: adjust label] Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin

can: mcp251x: Fix race condition on receive interrupt

2022-08-25T09:37:56+00:00

commit d80d60b0db6ff3dd2e29247cc2a5166d7e9ae37e upstream. The mcp251x driver uses both receiving mailboxes of the CAN controller chips. For retrieving the CAN frames from the controller via SPI, it checks once per interrupt which mailboxes have been filled and will retrieve the messages accordingly. This introduces a race condition, as another CAN frame can enter mailbox 1 while mailbox 0 is emptied. If now another CAN frame enters mailbox 0 until the interrupt handler is called next, mailbox 0 is emptied before mailbox 1, leading to out-of-order CAN frames in the network device. This is fixed by checking the interrupt flags once again after freeing mailbox 0, to correctly also empty mailbox 1 before leaving the handler. For reproducing the bug I created the following setup: - Two CAN devices, one Raspberry Pi with MCP2515, the other can be any. - Setup CAN to 1 MHz - Spam bursts of 5 CAN-messages with increasing CAN-ids - Continue sending the bursts while sleeping a second between the bursts - Check on the RPi whether the received messages have increasing CAN-ids - Without this patch, every burst of messages will contain a flipped pair v3: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20220804075914.67569-1-sebastian.wuerl@ororatech.com v2: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20220804064803.63157-1-sebastian.wuerl@ororatech.com v1: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20220803153300.58732-1-sebastian.wuerl@ororatech.com Fixes: bf66f3736a94 ("can: mcp251x: Move to threaded interrupts instead of workqueues.") Signed-off-by: Sebastian Würl Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20220804081411.68567-1-sebastian.wuerl@ororatech.com [mkl: reduce scope of intf1, eflag1] Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

can: hi311x: do not report txerr and rxerr during bus-off

2022-08-21T13:15:48+00:00

[ Upstream commit a22bd630cfff496b270211745536e50e98eb3a45 ] During bus off, the error count is greater than 255 and can not fit in a u8. Fixes: 57e83fb9b746 ("can: hi311x: Add Holt HI-311x CAN driver") Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20220719143550.3681-6-mailhol.vincent@wanadoo.fr Signed-off-by: Vincent Mailhol Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin

can: mcp251xfd: silence clang's -Wunaligned-access warning

2022-06-09T08:20:56+00:00

[ Upstream commit 1a6dd9996699889313327be03981716a8337656b ] clang emits a -Wunaligned-access warning on union mcp251xfd_tx_ojb_load_buf. The reason is that field hw_tx_obj (not declared as packed) is being packed right after a 16 bits field inside a packed struct: | union mcp251xfd_tx_obj_load_buf { | struct __packed { | struct mcp251xfd_buf_cmd cmd; | /* ^ 16 bits fields */ | struct mcp251xfd_hw_tx_obj_raw hw_tx_obj; | /* ^ not declared as packed */ | } nocrc; | struct __packed { | struct mcp251xfd_buf_cmd_crc cmd; | struct mcp251xfd_hw_tx_obj_raw hw_tx_obj; | __be16 crc; | } crc; | } ____cacheline_aligned; Starting from LLVM 14, having an unpacked struct nested in a packed struct triggers a warning. c.f. [1]. This is a false positive because the field is always being accessed with the relevant put_unaligned_*() function. Adding __packed to the structure declaration silences the warning. [1] https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/issues/55520 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20220518114357.55452-1-mailhol.vincent@wanadoo.fr Signed-off-by: Vincent Mailhol Reported-by: kernel test robot Tested-by: Nathan Chancellor # build Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin