<feed xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom'>
<title>kernel/linux.git/drivers/misc/vmw_balloon.c, branch v4.19.112</title>
<subtitle>Linux kernel stable tree (mirror)</subtitle>
<id>https://git.radix-linux.su/kernel/linux.git/atom?h=v4.19.112</id>
<link rel='self' href='https://git.radix-linux.su/kernel/linux.git/atom?h=v4.19.112'/>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.radix-linux.su/kernel/linux.git/'/>
<updated>2018-07-16T07:04:54+00:00</updated>
<entry>
<title>Merge 4.18-rc5 into char-misc-next</title>
<updated>2018-07-16T07:04:54+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Greg Kroah-Hartman</name>
<email>gregkh@linuxfoundation.org</email>
</author>
<published>2018-07-16T07:04:54+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.radix-linux.su/kernel/linux.git/commit/?id=83cf9cd6d50ed4f7e6ae265e80e38b235c792f5f'/>
<id>urn:sha1:83cf9cd6d50ed4f7e6ae265e80e38b235c792f5f</id>
<content type='text'>
We want the char-misc fixes in here as well.

Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>vmw_balloon: fix inflation with batching</title>
<updated>2018-07-03T10:58:23+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Nadav Amit</name>
<email>namit@vmware.com</email>
</author>
<published>2018-07-03T02:27:13+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.radix-linux.su/kernel/linux.git/commit/?id=90d72ce079791399ac255c75728f3c9e747b093d'/>
<id>urn:sha1:90d72ce079791399ac255c75728f3c9e747b093d</id>
<content type='text'>
Embarrassingly, the recent fix introduced worse problem than it solved,
causing the balloon not to inflate. The VM informed the hypervisor that
the pages for lock/unlock are sitting in the wrong address, as it used
the page that is used the uninitialized page variable.

Fixes: b23220fe054e9 ("vmw_balloon: fixing double free when batching mode is off")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Xavier Deguillard &lt;xdeguillard@vmware.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Nadav Amit &lt;namit@vmware.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>vmw_balloon: update copyright message</title>
<updated>2018-07-03T10:56:31+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Nadav Amit</name>
<email>namit@vmware.com</email>
</author>
<published>2018-06-19T23:00:29+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.radix-linux.su/kernel/linux.git/commit/?id=8b4770ec7df700bcbecc961e2ddbddf552421906'/>
<id>urn:sha1:8b4770ec7df700bcbecc961e2ddbddf552421906</id>
<content type='text'>
Removing the GPL wording and replace it with an SPDX tag. The immediate
trigger for doing it now is the need to remove the list of maintainers
from the source file, as the maintainer list changed.

Reviewed-by: Xavier Deguillard &lt;xdeguillard@vmware.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Nadav Amit &lt;nadav.amit@gmail.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>vmw_balloon: remove inflation rate limiting</title>
<updated>2018-07-03T10:56:30+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Nadav Amit</name>
<email>namit@vmware.com</email>
</author>
<published>2018-06-19T23:00:28+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.radix-linux.su/kernel/linux.git/commit/?id=ec992cc7ea40e46e53aa8d38bc39db205de9cd34'/>
<id>urn:sha1:ec992cc7ea40e46e53aa8d38bc39db205de9cd34</id>
<content type='text'>
Since commit 33d268ed0019 ("VMware balloon: Do not limit the amount of
frees and allocations in non-sleep mode."), the allocations are not
increased, and therefore balloon inflation rate limiting is in practice
broken.

While we can restore rate limiting, in practice we see that it can
result in adverse effect, as the hypervisor throttles down the VM if it
does not respond well enough, or alternatively causes it to perform very
poorly as the host swaps out the VM memory. Throttling the VM down can
even have a cascading effect, in which the VM reclaims memory even
slower and consequentially throttled down even further.

We therefore remove all the rate limiting mechanisms, including the slow
allocation cycles, as they are likely to do more harm than good.

Fixes: 33d268ed0019 ("VMware balloon: Do not limit the amount of frees and allocations in non-sleep mode.")
Reviewed-by: Xavier Deguillard &lt;xdeguillard@vmware.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Nadav Amit &lt;namit@vmware.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>vmw_balloon: fix VMCI use when balloon built into kernel</title>
<updated>2018-07-03T10:56:30+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Nadav Amit</name>
<email>namit@vmware.com</email>
</author>
<published>2018-06-19T23:00:27+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.radix-linux.su/kernel/linux.git/commit/?id=c3cc1b0fc27508da53fe955a3b23d03964410682'/>
<id>urn:sha1:c3cc1b0fc27508da53fe955a3b23d03964410682</id>
<content type='text'>
Currently, when all modules, including VMCI and VMware balloon are built
into the kernel, the initialization of the balloon happens before the
VMCI is probed. As a result, the balloon fails to initialize the VMCI
doorbell, which it uses to get asynchronous requests for balloon size
changes.

The problem can be seen in the logs, in the form of the following
message:
	"vmw_balloon: failed to initialize vmci doorbell"

The driver would work correctly but slightly less efficiently, probing
for requests periodically. This patch changes the balloon to be
initialized using late_initcall() instead of module_init() to address
this issue. It does not address a situation in which VMCI is built as a
module and the balloon is built into the kernel.

Fixes: 48e3d668b790 ("VMware balloon: Enable notification via VMCI")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Xavier Deguillard &lt;xdeguillard@vmware.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Nadav Amit &lt;namit@vmware.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>vmw_balloon: VMCI_DOORBELL_SET does not check status</title>
<updated>2018-07-03T10:56:30+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Nadav Amit</name>
<email>namit@vmware.com</email>
</author>
<published>2018-06-19T23:00:26+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.radix-linux.su/kernel/linux.git/commit/?id=ce664331b2487a5d244a51cbdd8cb54f866fbe5d'/>
<id>urn:sha1:ce664331b2487a5d244a51cbdd8cb54f866fbe5d</id>
<content type='text'>
When vmballoon_vmci_init() sets a doorbell using VMCI_DOORBELL_SET, for
some reason it does not consider the status and looks at the result.
However, the hypervisor does not update the result - it updates the
status. This might cause VMCI doorbell not to be enabled, resulting in
degraded performance.

Fixes: 48e3d668b790 ("VMware balloon: Enable notification via VMCI")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Xavier Deguillard &lt;xdeguillard@vmware.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Nadav Amit &lt;namit@vmware.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>vmw_balloon: do not use 2MB without batching</title>
<updated>2018-07-03T10:56:30+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Nadav Amit</name>
<email>namit@vmware.com</email>
</author>
<published>2018-06-19T23:00:25+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.radix-linux.su/kernel/linux.git/commit/?id=5081efd112560d3febb328e627176235b250d59d'/>
<id>urn:sha1:5081efd112560d3febb328e627176235b250d59d</id>
<content type='text'>
If the hypervisor sets 2MB batching is on, while batching is cleared,
the balloon code breaks. In this case the legacy mechanism is used with
2MB page. The VM would report a 2MB page is ballooned, and the
hypervisor would only take the first 4KB.

While the hypervisor should not report such settings, make the code more
robust by not enabling 2MB support without batching.

Fixes: 365bd7ef7ec8e ("VMware balloon: Support 2m page ballooning.")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Xavier Deguillard &lt;xdeguillard@vmware.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Nadav Amit &lt;nadav.amit@gmail.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>vmw_balloon: fix inflation of 64-bit GFNs</title>
<updated>2018-07-03T10:56:30+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Nadav Amit</name>
<email>namit@vmware.com</email>
</author>
<published>2018-06-19T23:00:24+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.radix-linux.su/kernel/linux.git/commit/?id=09755690c6b7c1eabdc4651eb3b276f8feb1e447'/>
<id>urn:sha1:09755690c6b7c1eabdc4651eb3b276f8feb1e447</id>
<content type='text'>
When balloon batching is not supported by the hypervisor, the guest
frame number (GFN) must fit in 32-bit. However, due to a bug, this check
was mistakenly ignored. In practice, when total RAM is greater than
16TB, the balloon does not work currently, making this bug unlikely to
happen.

Fixes: ef0f8f112984 ("VMware balloon: partially inline vmballoon_reserve_page.")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Xavier Deguillard &lt;xdeguillard@vmware.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Nadav Amit &lt;namit@vmware.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>vmw_balloon: fixing double free when batching mode is off</title>
<updated>2018-06-02T17:34:13+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Gil Kupfer</name>
<email>gilkup@gmail.com</email>
</author>
<published>2018-06-01T07:47:47+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.radix-linux.su/kernel/linux.git/commit/?id=b23220fe054e92f616b82450fae8cd3ab176cc60'/>
<id>urn:sha1:b23220fe054e92f616b82450fae8cd3ab176cc60</id>
<content type='text'>
The balloon.page field is used for two different purposes if batching is
on or off. If batching is on, the field point to the page which is used
to communicate with with the hypervisor. If it is off, balloon.page
points to the page that is about to be (un)locked.

Unfortunately, this dual-purpose of the field introduced a bug: when the
balloon is popped (e.g., when the machine is reset or the balloon driver
is explicitly removed), the balloon driver frees, unconditionally, the
page that is held in balloon.page.  As a result, if batching is
disabled, this leads to double freeing the last page that is sent to the
hypervisor.

The following error occurs during rmmod when kernel checkers are on, and
the balloon is not empty:

[   42.307653] ------------[ cut here ]------------
[   42.307657] Kernel BUG at ffffffffba1e4b28 [verbose debug info unavailable]
[   42.307720] invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
[   42.312512] Modules linked in: vmw_vsock_vmci_transport vsock ppdev joydev vmw_balloon(-) input_leds serio_raw vmw_vmci parport_pc shpchp parport i2c_piix4 nfit mac_hid autofs4 vmwgfx drm_kms_helper hid_generic syscopyarea sysfillrect usbhid sysimgblt fb_sys_fops hid ttm mptspi scsi_transport_spi ahci mptscsih drm psmouse vmxnet3 libahci mptbase pata_acpi
[   42.312766] CPU: 10 PID: 1527 Comm: rmmod Not tainted 4.12.0+ #5
[   42.312803] Hardware name: VMware, Inc. VMware Virtual Platform/440BX Desktop Reference Platform, BIOS 6.00 09/30/2016
[   42.313042] task: ffff9bf9680f8000 task.stack: ffffbfefc1638000
[   42.313290] RIP: 0010:__free_pages+0x38/0x40
[   42.313510] RSP: 0018:ffffbfefc163be98 EFLAGS: 00010246
[   42.313731] RAX: 000000000000003e RBX: ffffffffc02b9720 RCX: 0000000000000006
[   42.313972] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: ffff9bf97e08e0a0
[   42.314201] RBP: ffffbfefc163be98 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
[   42.314435] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffffffffc02b97e4
[   42.314505] R13: ffffffffc02b9748 R14: ffffffffc02b9728 R15: 0000000000000200
[   42.314550] FS:  00007f3af5fec700(0000) GS:ffff9bf97e080000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[   42.314599] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[   42.314635] CR2: 00007f44f6f4ab24 CR3: 00000003a7d12000 CR4: 00000000000006e0
[   42.314864] Call Trace:
[   42.315774]  vmballoon_pop+0x102/0x130 [vmw_balloon]
[   42.315816]  vmballoon_exit+0x42/0xd64 [vmw_balloon]
[   42.315853]  SyS_delete_module+0x1e2/0x250
[   42.315891]  entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x23/0xc2
[   42.315924] RIP: 0033:0x7f3af5b0e8e7
[   42.315949] RSP: 002b:00007fffe6ce0148 EFLAGS: 00000206 ORIG_RAX: 00000000000000b0
[   42.315996] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 000055be676401e0 RCX: 00007f3af5b0e8e7
[   42.316951] RDX: 000000000000000a RSI: 0000000000000800 RDI: 000055be67640248
[   42.317887] RBP: 0000000000000003 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 1999999999999999
[   42.318845] R10: 0000000000000883 R11: 0000000000000206 R12: 00007fffe6cdf130
[   42.319755] R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 000055be676401e0
[   42.320606] Code: c0 74 1c f0 ff 4f 1c 74 02 5d c3 85 f6 74 07 e8 0f d8 ff ff 5d c3 31 f6 e8 c6 fb ff ff 5d c3 48 c7 c6 c8 0f c5 ba e8 58 be 02 00 &lt;0f&gt; 0b 66 0f 1f 44 00 00 66 66 66 66 90 48 85 ff 75 01 c3 55 48
[   42.323462] RIP: __free_pages+0x38/0x40 RSP: ffffbfefc163be98
[   42.325735] ---[ end trace 872e008e33f81508 ]---

To solve the bug, we eliminate the dual purpose of balloon.page.

Fixes: f220a80f0c2e ("VMware balloon: add batching to the vmw_balloon.")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Oleksandr Natalenko &lt;onatalen@redhat.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Gil Kupfer &lt;gilkup@gmail.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Nadav Amit &lt;namit@vmware.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Xavier Deguillard &lt;xdeguillard@vmware.com&gt;
Tested-by: Oleksandr Natalenko &lt;oleksandr@redhat.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>x86/virt: Add enum for hypervisors to replace x86_hyper</title>
<updated>2017-11-10T09:03:12+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Juergen Gross</name>
<email>jgross@suse.com</email>
</author>
<published>2017-11-09T13:27:36+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.radix-linux.su/kernel/linux.git/commit/?id=03b2a320b19f1424e9ac9c21696be9c60b6d0d93'/>
<id>urn:sha1:03b2a320b19f1424e9ac9c21696be9c60b6d0d93</id>
<content type='text'>
The x86_hyper pointer is only used for checking whether a virtual
device is supporting the hypervisor the system is running on.

Use an enum for that purpose instead and drop the x86_hyper pointer.

Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross &lt;jgross@suse.com&gt;
Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner &lt;tglx@linutronix.de&gt;
Acked-by: Xavier Deguillard &lt;xdeguillard@vmware.com&gt;
Cc: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Cc: Peter Zijlstra &lt;peterz@infradead.org&gt;
Cc: akataria@vmware.com
Cc: arnd@arndb.de
Cc: boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com
Cc: devel@linuxdriverproject.org
Cc: dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com
Cc: gregkh@linuxfoundation.org
Cc: haiyangz@microsoft.com
Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org
Cc: kys@microsoft.com
Cc: linux-graphics-maintainer@vmware.com
Cc: linux-input@vger.kernel.org
Cc: moltmann@vmware.com
Cc: pbonzini@redhat.com
Cc: pv-drivers@vmware.com
Cc: rkrcmar@redhat.com
Cc: sthemmin@microsoft.com
Cc: virtualization@lists.linux-foundation.org
Cc: xen-devel@lists.xenproject.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171109132739.23465-3-jgross@suse.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar &lt;mingo@kernel.org&gt;
</content>
</entry>
</feed>
