kernel/linux.git/drivers/media/usb, branch v7.0-rc7

media: uvcvideo: Fix bug in error path of uvc_alloc_urb_buffers

2026-03-26T12:14:07+00:00

Recent cleanup introduced a bug in the error path of uvc_alloc_urb_buffers(). If there is not enough memory for the allocation the following error will be triggered: [ 739.196672] UBSAN: shift-out-of-bounds in mm/page_alloc.c:1403:22 [ 739.196710] shift exponent 52 is too large for 32-bit type 'int' Resulting in: [ 740.464422] BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: fffffac1c0800000 The reason for the bug is that usb_free_noncoherent is called with an invalid size (0) instead of the actual size of the urb. This patch takes care of that. Reported-by: Marek Marczykowski-Górecki Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-media/abycbXzYupZpGkvR@hyeyoo/T/#t Tested-by: Marek Marczykowski-Górecki Fixes: c824345288d1 ("media: uvcvideo: Pass allocation size directly to uvc_alloc_urb_buffer") Signed-off-by: Ricardo Ribalda Reviewed-by: Laurent Pinchart Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260320-uvc-urb-free-error-v1-1-b12cc3762a19@chromium.org Signed-off-by: Laurent Pinchart Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil

Convert remaining multi-line kmalloc_obj/flex GFP_KERNEL uses

2026-02-22T16:26:33+00:00

Conversion performed via this Coccinelle script: // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only // Options: --include-headers-for-types --all-includes --include-headers --keep-comments virtual patch @gfp depends on patch && !(file in "tools") && !(file in "samples")@ identifier ALLOC = {kmalloc_obj,kmalloc_objs,kmalloc_flex, kzalloc_obj,kzalloc_objs,kzalloc_flex, kvmalloc_obj,kvmalloc_objs,kvmalloc_flex, kvzalloc_obj,kvzalloc_objs,kvzalloc_flex}; @@ ALLOC(... - , GFP_KERNEL ) $ make coccicheck MODE=patch COCCI=gfp.cocci Build and boot tested x86_64 with Fedora 42's GCC and Clang: Linux version 6.19.0+ (user@host) (gcc (GCC) 15.2.1 20260123 (Red Hat 15.2.1-7), GNU ld version 2.44-12.fc42) #1 SMP PREEMPT_DYNAMIC 1970-01-01 Linux version 6.19.0+ (user@host) (clang version 20.1.8 (Fedora 20.1.8-4.fc42), LLD 20.1.8) #1 SMP PREEMPT_DYNAMIC 1970-01-01 Signed-off-by: Kees Cook Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds

Convert more 'alloc_obj' cases to default GFP_KERNEL arguments

2026-02-22T04:03:00+00:00

This converts some of the visually simpler cases that have been split over multiple lines. I only did the ones that are easy to verify the resulting diff by having just that final GFP_KERNEL argument on the next line. Somebody should probably do a proper coccinelle script for this, but for me the trivial script actually resulted in an assertion failure in the middle of the script. I probably had made it a bit _too_ trivial. So after fighting that far a while I decided to just do some of the syntactically simpler cases with variations of the previous 'sed' scripts. The more syntactically complex multi-line cases would mostly really want whitespace cleanup anyway. Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds

Convert 'alloc_obj' family to use the new default GFP_KERNEL argument

2026-02-22T01:09:51+00:00

This was done entirely with mindless brute force, using git grep -l '\

treewide: Replace kmalloc with kmalloc_obj for non-scalar types

2026-02-21T09:02:28+00:00

This is the result of running the Coccinelle script from scripts/coccinelle/api/kmalloc_objs.cocci. The script is designed to avoid scalar types (which need careful case-by-case checking), and instead replace kmalloc-family calls that allocate struct or union object instances: Single allocations: kmalloc(sizeof(TYPE), ...) are replaced with: kmalloc_obj(TYPE, ...) Array allocations: kmalloc_array(COUNT, sizeof(TYPE), ...) are replaced with: kmalloc_objs(TYPE, COUNT, ...) Flex array allocations: kmalloc(struct_size(PTR, FAM, COUNT), ...) are replaced with: kmalloc_flex(*PTR, FAM, COUNT, ...) (where TYPE may also be *VAR) The resulting allocations no longer return "void *", instead returning "TYPE *". Signed-off-by: Kees Cook

Merge tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2026-02-12-10-48' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm

2026-02-12T20:13:01+00:00

Pull non-MM updates from Andrew Morton: - "ocfs2: give ocfs2 the ability to reclaim suballocator free bg" saves disk space by teaching ocfs2 to reclaim suballocator block group space (Heming Zhao) - "Add ARRAY_END(), and use it to fix off-by-one bugs" adds the ARRAY_END() macro and uses it in various places (Alejandro Colomar) - "vmcoreinfo: support VMCOREINFO_BYTES larger than PAGE_SIZE" makes the vmcore code future-safe, if VMCOREINFO_BYTES ever exceeds the page size (Pnina Feder) - "kallsyms: Prevent invalid access when showing module buildid" cleans up kallsyms code related to module buildid and fixes an invalid access crash when printing backtraces (Petr Mladek) - "Address page fault in ima_restore_measurement_list()" fixes a kexec-related crash that can occur when booting the second-stage kernel on x86 (Harshit Mogalapalli) - "kho: ABI headers and Documentation updates" updates the kexec handover ABI documentation (Mike Rapoport) - "Align atomic storage" adds the __aligned attribute to atomic_t and atomic64_t definitions to get natural alignment of both types on csky, m68k, microblaze, nios2, openrisc and sh (Finn Thain) - "kho: clean up page initialization logic" simplifies the page initialization logic in kho_restore_page() (Pratyush Yadav) - "Unload linux/kernel.h" moves several things out of kernel.h and into more appropriate places (Yury Norov) - "don't abuse task_struct.group_leader" removes the usage of ->group_leader when it is "obviously unnecessary" (Oleg Nesterov) - "list private v2 & luo flb" adds some infrastructure improvements to the live update orchestrator (Pasha Tatashin) * tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2026-02-12-10-48' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (107 commits) watchdog/hardlockup: simplify perf event probe and remove per-cpu dependency procfs: fix missing RCU protection when reading real_parent in do_task_stat() watchdog/softlockup: fix sample ring index wrap in need_counting_irqs() kcsan, compiler_types: avoid duplicate type issues in BPF Type Format kho: fix doc for kho_restore_pages() tests/liveupdate: add in-kernel liveupdate test liveupdate: luo_flb: introduce File-Lifecycle-Bound global state liveupdate: luo_file: Use private list list: add kunit test for private list primitives list: add primitives for private list manipulations delayacct: fix uapi timespec64 definition panic: add panic_force_cpu= parameter to redirect panic to a specific CPU netclassid: use thread_group_leader(p) in update_classid_task() RDMA/umem: don't abuse current->group_leader drm/pan*: don't abuse current->group_leader drm/amd: kill the outdated "Only the pthreads threading model is supported" checks drm/amdgpu: don't abuse current->group_leader android/binder: use same_thread_group(proc->tsk, current) in binder_mmap() android/binder: don't abuse current->group_leader kho: skip memoryless NUMA nodes when reserving scratch areas ...

media: uvcvideo: Pass allocation size directly to uvc_alloc_urb_buffer

2026-01-22T07:18:51+00:00

The uvc_alloc_urb_buffer() function implicitly depended on the stream->urb_size field, which was set by its caller, uvc_alloc_urb_buffers(). This implicit data flow makes the code harder to follow. More importantly, stream->urb_size was updated within the allocation loop before the allocation was confirmed to be successful. If the allocation failed, the stream object would be left with a urb_size that doesn't correspond to valid, allocated URB buffers. Refactor uvc_alloc_urb_buffer() to accept the buffer size as an explicit argument. This makes the function's dependencies clear and improves the robustness of the error handling path. The stream->urb_size is now set only after a complete and successful allocation. This is a pure refactoring and introduces no functional changes. Signed-off-by: Ricardo Ribalda Reviewed-by: Laurent Pinchart Tested-by: Itay Chamiel Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260114-uvc-alloc-urb-v1-2-cedf3fb66711@chromium.org Signed-off-by: Laurent Pinchart Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil

media: uvcvideo: Fix allocation for small frame sizes

2026-01-22T07:18:51+00:00

If a frame has size of less or equal than one packet size uvc_alloc_urb_buffers() is unable to allocate memory for it due to a off-by-one error. Fix the off-by-one-error and now that we are at it, make sure that stream->urb_size has always a valid value when we return from the function, even when an error happens. Fixes: efdc8a9585ce ("V4L/DVB (10295): uvcvideo: Retry URB buffers allocation when the system is low on memory.") Reported-by: Itay Chamiel Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-media/CANiDSCsSoZf2LsCCoWAUbCg6tJT-ypXR1B85aa6rAdMVYr2iBQ@mail.gmail.com/T/#t Co-developed-by: Itay Chamiel Signed-off-by: Itay Chamiel Signed-off-by: Ricardo Ribalda Reviewed-by: Laurent Pinchart Tested-by: Itay Chamiel Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260114-uvc-alloc-urb-v1-1-cedf3fb66711@chromium.org Signed-off-by: Laurent Pinchart Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil

media: uvcvideo: Return queued buffers on start_streaming() failure

2026-01-22T07:18:50+00:00

Return buffers if streaming fails to start due to uvc_pm_get() error. This bug may be responsible for a warning I got running while :; do yavta -c3 /dev/video0; done on an xHCI controller which failed under this workload. I had no luck reproducing this warning again to confirm. xhci_hcd 0000:09:00.0: HC died; cleaning up usb 13-2: USB disconnect, device number 2 WARNING: CPU: 2 PID: 29386 at drivers/media/common/videobuf2/videobuf2-core.c:1803 vb2_start_streaming+0xac/0x120 Fixes: 7dd56c47784a ("media: uvcvideo: Remove stream->is_streaming field") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Michal Pecio Reviewed-by: Ricardo Ribalda Reviewed-by: Laurent Pinchart Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251015133642.3dede646.michal.pecio@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Laurent Pinchart Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil

media: uvcvideo: Create an ID namespace for streaming output terminals

2026-01-22T07:18:50+00:00

Some devices, such as the Grandstream GUV3100 and the LSK Meeting Eye for Business & Home, exhibit entity ID collisions between units and streaming output terminals. The UVC specification requires unit and terminal IDs to be unique, and uses the ID to reference entities: - In control requests, to identify the target entity - In the UVC units and terminals descriptors' bSourceID field, to identify source entities - In the UVC input header descriptor's bTerminalLink, to identify the terminal associated with a streaming interface Entity ID collisions break accessing controls and make the graph description in the UVC descriptors ambiguous. However, collisions where one of the entities is a streaming output terminal and the other entity is not a streaming terminal are less severe. Streaming output terminals have no controls, and, as they are the final entity in pipelines, they are never referenced in descriptors as source entities. They are referenced by ID only from innput header descriptors, which by definition only reference streaming terminals. For these reasons, we can work around the collision by giving streaming output terminals their own ID namespace. Do so by setting bit UVC_TERM_OUTPUT (15) in the uvc_entity.id field, which is normally never set as the ID is a 8-bit value. This ID change doesn't affect the entity name in the media controller graph as the name isn't constructed from the ID, so there should not be any impact on the uAPI. Although this change handles some ID collisions automagically, keep printing an error in uvc_alloc_new_entity() when a camera has invalid descriptors. Hopefully this message will help vendors fix their invalid descriptors. This new method of handling ID collisions includes a revert of commit 758dbc756aad ("media: uvcvideo: Use heuristic to find stream entity") that attempted to fix the problem urgently due to regression reports. Suggested-by: Laurent Pinchart Signed-off-by: Ricardo Ribalda Reviewed-by: Laurent Pinchart Tested-by: Lili Orosz Co-developed-by: Laurent Pinchart Signed-off-by: Laurent Pinchart Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251113210400.28618-1-laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil