kernel/linux.git/drivers/md, branch v7.0.13

dm cache policy smq: check allocation under invalidate lock

2026-06-19T11:47:43+00:00

[ Upstream commit d3f0a606b9f278ece8a0df626ded9c4044071235 ] commit 2d1f7b65f5de ("dm cache policy smq: fix missing locks in invalidating cache blocks") added mq->lock around the destructive part of smq_invalidate_mapping(), but left the e->allocated check outside the critical section. That leaves a check-then-act race. Two concurrent invalidators can both observe e->allocated as true before either of them takes mq->lock. The first invalidator that acquires the lock removes the entry from the queues and hash table and then calls free_entry(), which clears e->allocated and puts the entry back on the free list. The second invalidator can then acquire mq->lock and continue with the stale result of the unlocked check. This can corrupt the SMQ queues or hash table by deleting an entry that is no longer on those structures. It can also hit the allocation check in free_entry() when the same entry is freed again. Move the allocation check under mq->lock so the predicate and the destructive operations are serialized by the same lock. Fixes: 2d1f7b65f5de ("dm cache policy smq: fix missing locks in invalidating cache blocks") Signed-off-by: Guangshuo Li Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin

bcache: fix uninitialized closure object

2026-06-09T10:32:20+00:00

[ Upstream commit 20a8e451ec1c7e99060b1bbaaad03ce88c39ddb8 ] In the previous patch ("bcache: fix cached_dev.sb_bio use-after-free and crash"), we adopted a simple modification suggestion from AI to fix the use-after-free. But in actual testing, we found an extreme case where the device is stopped before calling bch_write_bdev_super(). At this point, struct closure sb_write has not been initialized yet. For this patch, we ensure that sb_bio has been completed via sb_write_mutex. Signed-off-by: Mingzhe Zou Signed-off-by: Coly Li Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260403042135.2221247-1-colyli@fnnas.com Fixes: fec114a98b87 ("bcache: fix cached_dev.sb_bio use-after-free and crash") Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin

md/md-bitmap: add a none backend for bitmap grow

2026-05-23T11:09:30+00:00

[ Upstream commit f2926a533d03fe70d753b512b713e06a2aa174af ] Add a real none bitmap backend that exposes the common bitmap sysfs group and use it to keep bitmap/location available when an array has no bitmap. Then switch the bitmap location sysfs path to move only between none and the classic bitmap backend, using the no-sysfs bitmap helpers while merging or unmerging the internal bitmap sysfs group. This restores mdadm --grow bitmap addition through bitmap/location. Fixes: fb8cc3b0d9db ("md/md-bitmap: delay registration of bitmap_ops until creating bitmap") Reviewed-by: Su Yue Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260425024615.1696892-4-yukuai@fnnas.com Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin

md/md-bitmap: split bitmap sysfs groups

2026-05-23T11:09:30+00:00

[ Upstream commit aba3d6d6cb55c6e1116d1215140559dd7ecdf9a9 ] Split the classic bitmap sysfs files into a common bitmap group with the location attribute and a separate internal bitmap group for the remaining files. At the same time, convert bitmap operations from a single sysfs group to a sysfs group array so backends can share part of their sysfs layout while adding backend-specific attributes separately. Switch the bitmap sysfs helpers to use sysfs_update_groups() for the add and update path, and remove groups in reverse order so shared named groups are unmerged before the last group removes the directory. Also make bitmap operation lookup depend only on the currently selected bitmap id matching the installed backend. This prepares the lookup path for a later registered none backend. Reviewed-by: Su Yue Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260425024615.1696892-3-yukuai@fnnas.com Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai Stable-dep-of: f2926a533d03 ("md/md-bitmap: add a none backend for bitmap grow") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin

md: factor bitmap creation away from sysfs handling

2026-05-23T11:09:30+00:00

[ Upstream commit 8776d342cf8fa0b98ca5e6fb2d956966fb5ca364 ] Factor bitmap creation and destruction into helpers that do not touch bitmap sysfs registration. This prepares the bitmap sysfs rework so callers such as the sysfs bitmap location path can create or destroy a bitmap backend without coupling that to sysfs group lifetime management. Reviewed-by: Su Yue Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260425024615.1696892-2-yukuai@fnnas.com Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai Stable-dep-of: f2926a533d03 ("md/md-bitmap: add a none backend for bitmap grow") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin

md: add fallback to correct bitmap_ops on version mismatch

2026-05-23T11:09:30+00:00

[ Upstream commit 09af773650024279a60348e7319d599e6571b15c ] If default bitmap version and on-disk version doesn't match, and mdadm is not the latest version to set bitmap_type, set bitmap_ops based on the disk version. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-raid/20260323054644.3351791-2-yukuai@fnnas.com/ Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai Stable-dep-of: f2926a533d03 ("md/md-bitmap: add a none backend for bitmap grow") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin

md/raid1,raid10: don't fail devices for invalid IO errors

2026-05-23T11:09:30+00:00

[ Upstream commit f7b24c7b41f23b5f9caa8b913afe79cd4c397d39 ] BLK_STS_INVAL indicates the IO request itself was invalid, not that the device has failed. When raid1 treats this as a device error, it retries on alternate mirrors which fail the same way, eventually exceeding the read error threshold and removing the device from the array. This happens when stacking configurations bypass bio_split_to_limits() in the IO path: dm-raid calls md_handle_request() directly without going through md_submit_bio(), skipping the alignment validation that would otherwise reject invalid bios early. The invalid bio reaches the lower block layers, which fail the bio with BLK_STS_INVAL, and raid1 wrongly interprets this as a device failure. Add BLK_STS_INVAL to raid1_should_handle_error() so that invalid IO errors are propagated back to the caller rather than triggering device removal. This is consistent with the previous kernel behavior when alignment checks were done earlier in the direct-io path. Fixes: 5ff3f74e145adc7 ("block: simplify direct io validity check") Reported-by: Tomáš Trnka Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-block/2982107.4sosBPzcNG@electra/ Signed-off-by: Keith Busch Tested-by: Tomáš Trnka Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260416140345.3872265-1-kbusch@meta.com Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin

dm cache: fix missing return in invalidate_committed's error path

2026-05-23T11:08:55+00:00

[ Upstream commit 8c0ee19db81f0fa1ff25fd75b22b17c0cc2acde3 ] In passthrough mode, dm-cache defers write submission until after metadata commit completes via the invalidate_committed() continuation. On commit error, invalidate_committed() calls invalidate_complete() to end the bio and free the migration struct, after which it should return immediately. The patch 4ca8b8bd952d ("dm cache: fix write hang in passthrough mode") omitted this early return, causing execution to fall through into the success path on error. This results in use-after-free on the migration struct in the subsequent calls. Fix by adding the missing return after the invalidate_complete() call. Fixes: 4ca8b8bd952d ("dm cache: fix write hang in passthrough mode") Reported-by: Dan Carpenter Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/dm-devel/adjMq6T5RRjv_uxM@stanley.mountain/ Signed-off-by: Ming-Hung Tsai Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin

dm init: ensure device probing has finished in dm-mod.waitfor=

2026-05-23T11:08:46+00:00

[ Upstream commit 99a2312f69805f4ba92d98a757625e0300a747ab ] The early_lookup_bdev() function returns successfully when the disk device is present but not necessarily its partitions. In this situation, dm_early_create() fails as the partition block device does not exist yet. In my case, this phenomenon occurs quite often because the device is an SD card with slow reading times, on which kernel takes time to enumerate available partitions. Fortunately, the underlying device is back to "probing" state while enumerating partitions. Waiting for all probing to end is enough to fix this issue. That's also the reason why this problem never occurs with rootwait= parameter: the while loop inside wait_for_root() explicitly waits for probing to be done and then the function calls async_synchronize_full(). These lines were omitted in 035641b, even though the commit says it's based on the rootwait logic... Anyway, calling wait_for_device_probe() after our while loop does the job (it both waits for probing and calls async_synchronize_full). Fixes: 035641b01e72 ("dm init: add dm-mod.waitfor to wait for asynchronously probed block devices") Signed-off-by: Guillaume Gonnet Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin

dm log: fix out-of-bounds write due to region_count overflow

2026-05-23T11:08:44+00:00

[ Upstream commit c20e36b7631d83e7535877f08af8b0af72c44b1a ] The local variable region_count in create_log_context() is declared as unsigned int (32-bit), but dm_sector_div_up() returns sector_t (64-bit). When a device-mapper target has a sufficiently large ti->len with a small region_size, the division result can exceed UINT_MAX. The truncated value is then used to calculate bitset_size, causing clean_bits, sync_bits, and recovering_bits to be allocated far smaller than needed for the actual number of regions. Subsequent log operations (log_set_bit, log_clear_bit, log_test_bit) use region indices derived from the full untruncated region space, causing out-of-bounds writes to kernel heap memory allocated by vmalloc. This can be reproduced by creating a mirror target whose region_count overflows 32 bits: dmsetup create bigzero --table '0 8589934594 zero' dmsetup create mymirror --table '0 8589934594 mirror \ core 2 2 nosync 2 /dev/mapper/bigzero 0 \ /dev/mapper/bigzero 0' The status output confirms the truncation (sync_count=1 instead of 4294967297, because 0x100000001 was truncated to 1): $ dmsetup status mymirror 0 8589934594 mirror 2 254:1 254:1 1/4294967297 ... This leads to a kernel crash in core_in_sync: BUG: scheduling while atomic: (udev-worker)/9150/0x00000000 RIP: 0010:core_in_sync+0x14/0x30 [dm_log] CR2: 0000000000000008 Fixing recursive fault but reboot is needed! Fix by widening the local region_count to sector_t and adding an explicit overflow check before the value is assigned to lc->region_count. Fixes: 1da177e4c3f4 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2") Reported-by: Yuhao Jiang Signed-off-by: Junrui Luo Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin