kernel/linux.git/drivers/md, branch linux-4.20.y

It's wrong to add len to sector_nr in raid10 reshape twice

2019-03-19T12:11:56+00:00

commit b761dcf1217760a42f7897c31dcb649f59b2333e upstream. In reshape_request it already adds len to sector_nr already. It's wrong to add len to sector_nr again after adding pages to bio. If there is bad block it can't copy one chunk at a time, it needs to goto read_more. Now the sector_nr is wrong. It can cause data corruption. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v3.16+ Signed-off-by: Xiao Ni Signed-off-by: Song Liu Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

dm thin: fix bug where bio that overwrites thin block ignores FUA

2019-02-20T09:29:15+00:00

commit 4ae280b4ee3463fa57bbe6eede26b97daff8a0f1 upstream. When provisioning a new data block for a virtual block, either because the block was previously unallocated or because we are breaking sharing, if the whole block of data is being overwritten the bio that triggered the provisioning is issued immediately, skipping copying or zeroing of the data block. When this bio completes the new mapping is inserted in to the pool's metadata by process_prepared_mapping(), where the bio completion is signaled to the upper layers. This completion is signaled without first committing the metadata. If the bio in question has the REQ_FUA flag set and the system crashes right after its completion and before the next metadata commit, then the write is lost despite the REQ_FUA flag requiring that I/O completion for this request must only be signaled after the data has been committed to non-volatile storage. Fix this by deferring the completion of overwrite bios, with the REQ_FUA flag set, until after the metadata has been committed. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Nikos Tsironis Acked-by: Joe Thornber Acked-by: Mikulas Patocka Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

dm crypt: don't overallocate the integrity tag space

2019-02-20T09:29:15+00:00

commit ff0c129d3b5ecb3df7c8f5e2236582bf745b6c5f upstream. bio_sectors() returns the value in the units of 512-byte sectors (no matter what the real sector size of the device). dm-crypt multiplies bio_sectors() by on_disk_tag_size to calculate the space allocated for integrity tags. If dm-crypt is running with sector size larger than 512b, it allocates more data than is needed. Device Mapper trims the extra space when passing the bio to dm-integrity, so this bug didn't result in any visible misbehavior. But it must be fixed to avoid wasteful memory allocation for the block integrity payload. Fixes: ef43aa38063a6 ("dm crypt: add cryptographic data integrity protection (authenticated encryption)") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.12+ Reported-by: Milan Broz Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

md/raid1: don't clear bitmap bits on interrupted recovery.

2019-02-20T09:29:14+00:00

commit dfcc34c99f3ebc16b787b118763bf9cb6b1efc7a upstream. sync_request_write no longer submits writes to a Faulty device. This has the unfortunate side effect that bitmap bits can be incorrectly cleared if a recovery is interrupted (previously, end_sync_write would have prevented this). This means the next recovery may not copy everything it should, potentially corrupting data. Add a function for doing the proper md_bitmap_end_sync, called from end_sync_write and the Faulty case in sync_request_write. backport note to 4.14: s/md_bitmap_end_sync/bitmap_end_sync Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org 4.14+ Fixes: 0c9d5b127f69 ("md/raid1: avoid reusing a resync bio after error handling.") Reviewed-by: Jack Wang Tested-by: Jack Wang Signed-off-by: Nate Dailey Signed-off-by: Song Liu Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

md: fix raid10 hang issue caused by barrier

2019-02-12T19:02:25+00:00

[ Upstream commit e820d55cb99dd93ac2dc949cf486bb187e5cd70d ] When both regular IO and resync IO happen at the same time, and if we also need to split regular. Then we can see tasks hang due to barrier. 1. resync thread [ 1463.757205] INFO: task md1_resync:5215 blocked for more than 480 seconds. [ 1463.757207] Not tainted 4.19.5-1-default #1 [ 1463.757209] "echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs" disables this message. [ 1463.757212] md1_resync D 0 5215 2 0x80000000 [ 1463.757216] Call Trace: [ 1463.757223] ? __schedule+0x29a/0x880 [ 1463.757231] ? raise_barrier+0x8d/0x140 [raid10] [ 1463.757236] schedule+0x78/0x110 [ 1463.757243] raise_barrier+0x8d/0x140 [raid10] [ 1463.757248] ? wait_woken+0x80/0x80 [ 1463.757257] raid10_sync_request+0x1f6/0x1e30 [raid10] [ 1463.757265] ? _raw_spin_unlock_irq+0x22/0x40 [ 1463.757284] ? is_mddev_idle+0x125/0x137 [md_mod] [ 1463.757302] md_do_sync.cold.78+0x404/0x969 [md_mod] [ 1463.757311] ? wait_woken+0x80/0x80 [ 1463.757336] ? md_rdev_init+0xb0/0xb0 [md_mod] [ 1463.757351] md_thread+0xe9/0x140 [md_mod] [ 1463.757358] ? _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x2e/0x60 [ 1463.757364] ? __kthread_parkme+0x4c/0x70 [ 1463.757369] kthread+0x112/0x130 [ 1463.757374] ? kthread_create_worker_on_cpu+0x40/0x40 [ 1463.757380] ret_from_fork+0x3a/0x50 2. regular IO [ 1463.760679] INFO: task kworker/0:8:5367 blocked for more than 480 seconds. [ 1463.760683] Not tainted 4.19.5-1-default #1 [ 1463.760684] "echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs" disables this message. [ 1463.760687] kworker/0:8 D 0 5367 2 0x80000000 [ 1463.760718] Workqueue: md submit_flushes [md_mod] [ 1463.760721] Call Trace: [ 1463.760731] ? __schedule+0x29a/0x880 [ 1463.760741] ? wait_barrier+0xdd/0x170 [raid10] [ 1463.760746] schedule+0x78/0x110 [ 1463.760753] wait_barrier+0xdd/0x170 [raid10] [ 1463.760761] ? wait_woken+0x80/0x80 [ 1463.760768] raid10_write_request+0xf2/0x900 [raid10] [ 1463.760774] ? wait_woken+0x80/0x80 [ 1463.760778] ? mempool_alloc+0x55/0x160 [ 1463.760795] ? md_write_start+0xa9/0x270 [md_mod] [ 1463.760801] ? try_to_wake_up+0x44/0x470 [ 1463.760810] raid10_make_request+0xc1/0x120 [raid10] [ 1463.760816] ? wait_woken+0x80/0x80 [ 1463.760831] md_handle_request+0x121/0x190 [md_mod] [ 1463.760851] md_make_request+0x78/0x190 [md_mod] [ 1463.760860] generic_make_request+0x1c6/0x470 [ 1463.760870] raid10_write_request+0x77a/0x900 [raid10] [ 1463.760875] ? wait_woken+0x80/0x80 [ 1463.760879] ? mempool_alloc+0x55/0x160 [ 1463.760895] ? md_write_start+0xa9/0x270 [md_mod] [ 1463.760904] raid10_make_request+0xc1/0x120 [raid10] [ 1463.760910] ? wait_woken+0x80/0x80 [ 1463.760926] md_handle_request+0x121/0x190 [md_mod] [ 1463.760931] ? _raw_spin_unlock_irq+0x22/0x40 [ 1463.760936] ? finish_task_switch+0x74/0x260 [ 1463.760954] submit_flushes+0x21/0x40 [md_mod] So resync io is waiting for regular write io to complete to decrease nr_pending (conf->barrier++ is called before waiting). The regular write io splits another bio after call wait_barrier which call nr_pending++, then the splitted bio would continue with raid10_write_request -> wait_barrier, so the splitted bio has to wait for barrier to be zero, then deadlock happens as follows. resync io regular io raise_barrier wait_barrier generic_make_request wait_barrier To resolve the issue, we need to call allow_barrier to decrease nr_pending before generic_make_request since regular IO is not issued to underlying devices, and wait_barrier is called again to ensure no internal IO happening. Fixes: fc9977dd069e ("md/raid10: simplify the splitting of requests.") Reported-and-tested-by: Siniša Bandin Signed-off-by: Guoqing Jiang Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin

md/raid5: fix 'out of memory' during raid cache recovery

2019-02-06T16:27:45+00:00

commit 483cbbeddd5fe2c80fd4141ff0748fa06c4ff146 upstream. This fixes the case when md array assembly fails because of raid cache recovery unable to allocate a stripe, despite attempts to replay stripes and increase cache size. This happens because stripes released by r5c_recovery_replay_stripes and raid5_set_cache_size don't become available for allocation immediately. Released stripes first are placed on conf->released_stripes list and require md thread to merge them on conf->inactive_list before they can be allocated. Patch allows final allocation attempt during cache recovery to wait for new stripes to become availabe for allocation. Cc: linux-raid@vger.kernel.org Cc: Shaohua Li Cc: linux-stable # 4.10+ Fixes: b4c625c67362 ("md/r5cache: r5cache recovery: part 1") Signed-off-by: Alexei Naberezhnov Signed-off-by: Song Liu Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

dm crypt: fix parsing of extended IV arguments

2019-01-31T07:15:41+00:00

commit 1856b9f7bcc8e9bdcccc360aabb56fbd4dd6c565 upstream. The dm-crypt cipher specification in a mapping table is defined as: cipher[:keycount]-chainmode-ivmode[:ivopts] or (new crypt API format): capi:cipher_api_spec-ivmode[:ivopts] For ESSIV, the parameter includes hash specification, for example: aes-cbc-essiv:sha256 The implementation expected that additional IV option to never include another dash '-' character. But, with SHA3, there are names like sha3-256; so the mapping table parser fails: dmsetup create test --table "0 8 crypt aes-cbc-essiv:sha3-256 9c1185a5c5e9fc54612808977ee8f5b9e 0 /dev/sdb 0" or (new crypt API format) dmsetup create test --table "0 8 crypt capi:cbc(aes)-essiv:sha3-256 9c1185a5c5e9fc54612808977ee8f5b9e 0 /dev/sdb 0" device-mapper: crypt: Ignoring unexpected additional cipher options device-mapper: table: 253:0: crypt: Error creating IV device-mapper: ioctl: error adding target to table Fix the dm-crypt constructor to ignore additional dash in IV options and also remove a bogus warning (that is ignored anyway). Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.12+ Signed-off-by: Milan Broz Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

dm thin: fix passdown_double_checking_shared_status()

2019-01-31T07:15:41+00:00

commit d445bd9cec1a850c2100fcf53684c13b3fd934f2 upstream. Commit 00a0ea33b495 ("dm thin: do not queue freed thin mapping for next stage processing") changed process_prepared_discard_passdown_pt1() to increment all the blocks being discarded until after the passdown had completed to avoid them being prematurely reused. IO issued to a thin device that breaks sharing with a snapshot, followed by a discard issued to snapshot(s) that previously shared the block(s), results in passdown_double_checking_shared_status() being called to iterate through the blocks double checking their reference count is zero and issuing the passdown if so. So a side effect of commit 00a0ea33b495 is passdown_double_checking_shared_status() was broken. Fix this by checking if the block reference count is greater than 1. Also, rename dm_pool_block_is_used() to dm_pool_block_is_shared(). Fixes: 00a0ea33b495 ("dm thin: do not queue freed thin mapping for next stage processing") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.9+ Reported-by: ryan.p.norwood@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Joe Thornber Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

dm: Check for device sector overflow if CONFIG_LBDAF is not set

2019-01-26T08:20:49+00:00

[ Upstream commit ef87bfc24f9b8da82c89aff493df20f078bc9cb1 ] Reference to a device in device-mapper table contains offset in sectors. If the sector_t is 32bit integer (CONFIG_LBDAF is not set), then several device-mapper targets can overflow this offset and validity check is then performed on a wrong offset and a wrong table is activated. See for example (on 32bit without CONFIG_LBDAF) this overflow: # dmsetup create test --table "0 2048 linear /dev/sdg 4294967297" # dmsetup table test 0 2048 linear 8:96 1 This patch adds explicit check for overflow if the offset is sector_t type. Signed-off-by: Milan Broz Reviewed-by: Mikulas Patocka Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin

dm snapshot: Fix excessive memory usage and workqueue stalls

2019-01-26T08:20:48+00:00

[ Upstream commit 721b1d98fb517ae99ab3b757021cf81db41e67be ] kcopyd has no upper limit to the number of jobs one can allocate and issue. Under certain workloads this can lead to excessive memory usage and workqueue stalls. For example, when creating multiple dm-snapshot targets with a 4K chunk size and then writing to the origin through the page cache. Syncing the page cache causes a large number of BIOs to be issued to the dm-snapshot origin target, which itself issues an even larger (because of the BIO splitting taking place) number of kcopyd jobs. Running the following test, from the device mapper test suite [1], dmtest run --suite snapshot -n many_snapshots_of_same_volume_N , with 8 active snapshots, results in the kcopyd job slab cache growing to 10G. Depending on the available system RAM this can lead to the OOM killer killing user processes: [463.492878] kthreadd invoked oom-killer: gfp_mask=0x6040c0(GFP_KERNEL|__GFP_COMP), nodemask=(null), order=1, oom_score_adj=0 [463.492894] kthreadd cpuset=/ mems_allowed=0 [463.492948] CPU: 7 PID: 2 Comm: kthreadd Not tainted 4.19.0-rc7 #3 [463.492950] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.10.2-1 04/01/2014 [463.492952] Call Trace: [463.492964] dump_stack+0x7d/0xbb [463.492973] dump_header+0x6b/0x2fc [463.492987] ? lockdep_hardirqs_on+0xee/0x190 [463.493012] oom_kill_process+0x302/0x370 [463.493021] out_of_memory+0x113/0x560 [463.493030] __alloc_pages_slowpath+0xf40/0x1020 [463.493055] __alloc_pages_nodemask+0x348/0x3c0 [463.493067] cache_grow_begin+0x81/0x8b0 [463.493072] ? cache_grow_begin+0x874/0x8b0 [463.493078] fallback_alloc+0x1e4/0x280 [463.493092] kmem_cache_alloc_node+0xd6/0x370 [463.493098] ? copy_process.part.31+0x1c5/0x20d0 [463.493105] copy_process.part.31+0x1c5/0x20d0 [463.493115] ? __lock_acquire+0x3cc/0x1550 [463.493121] ? __switch_to_asm+0x34/0x70 [463.493129] ? kthread_create_worker_on_cpu+0x70/0x70 [463.493135] ? finish_task_switch+0x90/0x280 [463.493165] _do_fork+0xe0/0x6d0 [463.493191] ? kthreadd+0x19f/0x220 [463.493233] kernel_thread+0x25/0x30 [463.493235] kthreadd+0x1bf/0x220 [463.493242] ? kthread_create_on_cpu+0x90/0x90 [463.493248] ret_from_fork+0x3a/0x50 [463.493279] Mem-Info: [463.493285] active_anon:20631 inactive_anon:4831 isolated_anon:0 [463.493285] active_file:80216 inactive_file:80107 isolated_file:435 [463.493285] unevictable:0 dirty:51266 writeback:109372 unstable:0 [463.493285] slab_reclaimable:31191 slab_unreclaimable:3483521 [463.493285] mapped:526 shmem:4903 pagetables:1759 bounce:0 [463.493285] free:33623 free_pcp:2392 free_cma:0 ... [463.493489] Unreclaimable slab info: [463.493513] Name Used Total [463.493522] bio-6 1028KB 1028KB [463.493525] bio-5 1028KB 1028KB [463.493528] dm_snap_pending_exception 236783KB 243789KB [463.493531] dm_exception 41KB 42KB [463.493534] bio-4 1216KB 1216KB [463.493537] bio-3 439396KB 439396KB [463.493539] kcopyd_job 6973427KB 6973427KB ... [463.494340] Out of memory: Kill process 1298 (ruby2.3) score 1 or sacrifice child [463.494673] Killed process 1298 (ruby2.3) total-vm:435740kB, anon-rss:20180kB, file-rss:4kB, shmem-rss:0kB [463.506437] oom_reaper: reaped process 1298 (ruby2.3), now anon-rss:0kB, file-rss:0kB, shmem-rss:0kB Moreover, issuing a large number of kcopyd jobs results in kcopyd hogging the CPU, while processing them. As a result, processing of work items, queued for execution on the same CPU as the currently running kcopyd thread, is stalled for long periods of time, hurting performance. Running the aforementioned test we get, in dmesg, messages like the following: [67501.194592] BUG: workqueue lockup - pool cpus=4 node=0 flags=0x0 nice=0 stuck for 27s! [67501.195586] Showing busy workqueues and worker pools: [67501.195591] workqueue events: flags=0x0 [67501.195597] pwq 8: cpus=4 node=0 flags=0x0 nice=0 active=1/256 [67501.195611] pending: cache_reap [67501.195641] workqueue mm_percpu_wq: flags=0x8 [67501.195645] pwq 8: cpus=4 node=0 flags=0x0 nice=0 active=1/256 [67501.195656] pending: vmstat_update [67501.195682] workqueue kblockd: flags=0x18 [67501.195687] pwq 5: cpus=2 node=0 flags=0x0 nice=-20 active=1/256 [67501.195698] pending: blk_timeout_work [67501.195753] workqueue kcopyd: flags=0x8 [67501.195757] pwq 8: cpus=4 node=0 flags=0x0 nice=0 active=1/256 [67501.195768] pending: do_work [dm_mod] [67501.195802] workqueue kcopyd: flags=0x8 [67501.195806] pwq 8: cpus=4 node=0 flags=0x0 nice=0 active=1/256 [67501.195817] pending: do_work [dm_mod] [67501.195834] workqueue kcopyd: flags=0x8 [67501.195838] pwq 8: cpus=4 node=0 flags=0x0 nice=0 active=1/256 [67501.195848] pending: do_work [dm_mod] [67501.195881] workqueue kcopyd: flags=0x8 [67501.195885] pwq 8: cpus=4 node=0 flags=0x0 nice=0 active=1/256 [67501.195896] pending: do_work [dm_mod] [67501.195920] workqueue kcopyd: flags=0x8 [67501.195924] pwq 8: cpus=4 node=0 flags=0x0 nice=0 active=2/256 [67501.195935] in-flight: 67:do_work [dm_mod] [67501.195945] pending: do_work [dm_mod] [67501.195961] pool 8: cpus=4 node=0 flags=0x0 nice=0 hung=27s workers=3 idle: 129 23765 The root cause for these issues is the way dm-snapshot uses kcopyd. In particular, the lack of an explicit or implicit limit to the maximum number of in-flight COW jobs. The merging path is not affected because it implicitly limits the in-flight kcopyd jobs to one. Fix these issues by using a semaphore to limit the maximum number of in-flight kcopyd jobs. We grab the semaphore before allocating a new kcopyd job in start_copy() and start_full_bio() and release it after the job finishes in copy_callback(). The initial semaphore value is configurable through a module parameter, to allow fine tuning the maximum number of in-flight COW jobs. Setting this parameter to zero initializes the semaphore to INT_MAX. A default value of 2048 maximum in-flight kcopyd jobs was chosen. This value was decided experimentally as a trade-off between memory consumption, stalling the kernel's workqueues and maintaining a high enough throughput. Re-running the aforementioned test: * Workqueue stalls are eliminated * kcopyd's job slab cache uses a maximum of 130MB * The time taken by the test to write to the snapshot-origin target is reduced from 05m20.48s to 03m26.38s [1] https://github.com/jthornber/device-mapper-test-suite Signed-off-by: Nikos Tsironis Signed-off-by: Ilias Tsitsimpis Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin