kernel/linux.git/drivers/md/bcache, branch linux-5.9.y

treewide: Use fallthrough pseudo-keyword

2020-08-23T22:36:59+00:00

Replace the existing /* fall through */ comments and its variants with the new pseudo-keyword macro fallthrough[1]. Also, remove unnecessary fall-through markings when it is the case. [1] https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/v5.7/process/deprecated.html?highlight=fallthrough#implicit-switch-case-fall-through Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva

Merge tag 'for-5.9/drivers-20200803' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block

2020-08-05T17:51:40+00:00

Pull block driver updates from Jens Axboe: - NVMe: - ZNS support (Aravind, Keith, Matias, Niklas) - Misc cleanups, optimizations, fixes (Baolin, Chaitanya, David, Dongli, Max, Sagi) - null_blk zone capacity support (Aravind) - MD: - raid5/6 fixes (ChangSyun) - Warning fixes (Damien) - raid5 stripe fixes (Guoqing, Song, Yufen) - sysfs deadlock fix (Junxiao) - raid10 deadlock fix (Vitaly) - struct_size conversions (Gustavo) - Set of bcache updates/fixes (Coly) * tag 'for-5.9/drivers-20200803' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (117 commits) md/raid5: Allow degraded raid6 to do rmw md/raid5: Fix Force reconstruct-write io stuck in degraded raid5 raid5: don't duplicate code for different paths in handle_stripe raid5-cache: hold spinlock instead of mutex in r5c_journal_mode_show md: print errno in super_written md/raid5: remove the redundant setting of STRIPE_HANDLE md: register new md sysfs file 'uuid' read-only md: fix max sectors calculation for super 1.0 nvme-loop: remove extra variable in create ctrl nvme-loop: set ctrl state connecting after init nvme-multipath: do not fall back to __nvme_find_path() for non-optimized paths nvme-multipath: fix logic for non-optimized paths nvme-rdma: fix controller reset hang during traffic nvme-tcp: fix controller reset hang during traffic nvmet: introduce the passthru Kconfig option nvmet: introduce the passthru configfs interface nvmet: Add passthru enable/disable helpers nvmet: add passthru code to process commands nvme: export nvme_find_get_ns() and nvme_put_ns() nvme: introduce nvme_ctrl_get_by_path() ...

bcache: use disk_{start,end}_io_acct() to count I/O for bcache device

2020-07-28T15:14:52+00:00

This patch is a fix to patch "bcache: fix bio_{start,end}_io_acct with proper device". The previous patch uses a hack to temporarily set bi_disk to bcache device, which is mistaken too. As Christoph suggests, this patch uses disk_{start,end}_io_acct() to count I/O for bcache device in the correct way. Fixes: 85750aeb748f ("bcache: use bio_{start,end}_io_acct") Signed-off-by: Coly Li Cc: Christoph Hellwig Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe

bcache: fix bio_{start,end}_io_acct with proper device

2020-07-25T13:38:21+00:00

Commit 85750aeb748f ("bcache: use bio_{start,end}_io_acct") moves the io account code to the location after bio_set_dev(bio, dc->bdev) in cached_dev_make_request(). Then the account is performed incorrectly on backing device, indeed the I/O should be counted to bcache device like /dev/bcache0. With the mistaken I/O account, iostat does not display I/O counts for bcache device and all the numbers go to backing device. In writeback mode, the hard drive may have 340K+ IOPS which is impossible and wrong for spinning disk. This patch introduces bch_bio_start_io_acct() and bch_bio_end_io_acct(), which switches bio->bi_disk to bcache device before calling bio_start_io_acct() or bio_end_io_acct(). Now the I/Os are counted to bcache device, and bcache device, cache device and backing device have their correct I/O count information back. Fixes: 85750aeb748f ("bcache: use bio_{start,end}_io_acct") Signed-off-by: Coly Li Cc: Christoph Hellwig Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe

bcache: avoid extra memory consumption in struct bbio for large bucket size

2020-07-25T13:38:21+00:00

Bcache uses struct bbio to do I/Os for meta data pages like uuids, disk_buckets, prio_buckets, and btree nodes. Example writing a btree node onto cache device, the process is, - Allocate a struct bbio from mempool c->bio_meta. - Inside struct bbio embedded a struct bio, initialize bi_inline_vecs for this embedded bio. - Call bch_bio_map() to map each meta data page to each bv from the inlined bi_io_vec table. - Call bch_submit_bbio() to submit the bio into underlying block layer. - When the I/O completed, only release the struct bbio, don't touch the reference counter of the meta data pages. The struct bbio is defined as, 738 struct bbio { 739 unsigned int submit_time_us; [snipped] 748 struct bio bio; 749 }; Because struct bio is embedded at the end of struct bbio, therefore the actual size of struct bbio is sizeof(struct bio) + size of the embedded bio->bi_inline_vecs. Now all the meta data bucket size are limited to meta_bucket_pages(), if the bucket size is large than meta_bucket_pages()*PAGE_SECTORS, rested space in the bucket is unused. Therefore the most used space in meta bucket is (1<bio_meta as, mempool_init_kmalloc_pool(&c->bio_meta, 2, sizeof(struct bbio) + sizeof(struct bio_vec) * bucket_pages(c)) It is too large, neither the Linux buddy allocator cannot allocate so much continuous pages, nor the extra allocated pages are wasted. This patch replace bucket_pages() to meta_bucket_pages() in two places, - In bch_cache_set_alloc(), when initialize mempool c->bio_meta, uses sizeof(struct bbio) + sizeof(struct bio_vec) * bucket_pages(c) to set the allocating object size. - In bch_bbio_alloc(), when calling bio_init() to set inline bvec talbe bi_inline_bvecs, uses meta_bucket_pages() to indicate number of the inline bio vencs number. Now the maximum size of embedded bio inside struct bbio exactly matches the limit of meta_bucket_pages(), no extra page wasted. Signed-off-by: Coly Li Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe

bcache: avoid extra memory allocation from mempool c->fill_iter

2020-07-25T13:38:21+00:00

Mempool c->fill_iter is used to allocate memory for struct btree_iter in bch_btree_node_read_done() to iterate all keys of a read-in btree node. The allocation size is defined in bch_cache_set_alloc() by, mempool_init_kmalloc_pool(&c->fill_iter, 1, iter_size)) where iter_size is defined by a calculation, (sb->bucket_size / sb->block_size + 1) * sizeof(struct btree_iter_set) For 16bit width bucket_size the calculation is OK, but now the bucket size is extended to 32bit, the bucket size can be 2GB. By the above calculation, iter_size can be 2048 pages (order 11 is still accepted by buddy allocator). But the actual size holds the bkeys in meta data bucket is limited to meta_bucket_pages() already, which is 16MB. By the above calculation, if replace sb->bucket_size by meta_bucket_pages() * PAGE_SECTORS, the result is 16 pages. This is the size large enough for the mempool allocation to struct btree_iter. Therefore in worst case every time mempool c->fill_iter allocates, at most 4080 pages are wasted and won't be used. Therefore this patch uses meta_bucket_pages() * PAGE_SECTORS to calculate the iter size in bch_cache_set_alloc(), to avoid extra memory allocation from mempool c->fill_iter. Signed-off-by: Coly Li Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe

bcache: add sysfs file to display feature sets information of cache set

2020-07-25T13:38:21+00:00

The following three sysfs files are created to display according feature set information of bcache: /sys/fs/bcache//internal/feature_compat /sys/fs/bcache//internal/feature_ro_compat /sys/fs/bcache//internal/feature_incompat is added by this patch, to display feature sets information of the cache set. Now only an incompat feature 'large_bucket' added in bcache, the sysfs file content is: [large_bucket] string large_bucket means the running bcache drive supports incompat feature 'large_bucket', the wrapping [] means the 'large_bucket' feature is currently enabled on this cache set. This patch is ready to display compat and ro_compat features, in future once bcache code implements such feature sets, the according feature strings will be displayed in their sysfs files too. Signed-off-by: Coly Li Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe

bcache: add bucket_size_hi into struct cache_sb_disk for large bucket

2020-07-25T13:38:21+00:00

The large bucket feature is to extend bucket_size from 16bit to 32bit. When create cache device on zoned device (e.g. zoned NVMe SSD), making a single bucket cover one or more zones of the zoned device is the simplest way to support zoned device as cache by bcache. But current maximum bucket size is 16MB and a typical zone size of zoned device is 256MB, this is the major motiviation to extend bucket size to a larger bit width. This patch is the basic and first change to support large bucket size, the major changes it makes are, - Add BCH_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_LARGE_BUCKET for the large bucket feature, INCOMPAT means it introduces incompatible on-disk format change. - Add BCH_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FUNCS(large_bucket, LARGE_BUCKET) routines. - Adds __le16 bucket_size_hi into struct cache_sb_disk at offset 0x8d0 for the on-disk super block format. - For the in-memory super block struct cache_sb, member bucket_size is extended from __u16 to __32. - Add get_bucket_size() to combine the bucket_size and bucket_size_hi from struct cache_sb_disk into an unsigned int value. Since we already have large bucket size helpers meta_bucket_pages(), meta_bucket_bytes() and alloc_meta_bucket_pages(), they make sure when bucket size > 8MB, the memory allocation for bcache meta data bucket won't fail no matter how large the bucket size extended. So these meta data buckets are handled properly when the bucket size width increase from 16bit to 32bit, we don't need to worry about them. Signed-off-by: Coly Li Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe

bcache: handle btree node memory allocation properly for bucket size > 8MB

2020-07-25T13:38:20+00:00

Currently the bcache internal btree node occupies a whole bucket. When loading the btree node from cache device into memory, mca_data_alloc() will call bch_btree_keys_alloc() to allocate memory for the whole bucket size, ilog2(b->c->btree_pages) is send to bch_btree_keys_alloc() as the parameter 'page_order'. c->btree_pages is set as bucket_pages() in bch_cache_set_alloc(), for bucket size > 8MB, ilog2(b->c->btree_pages) is 12 for 4KB page size. By default the maximum page order __get_free_pages() accepts is MAX_ORDER (11), in this condition bch_btree_keys_alloc() will always fail. Because of other over-page-order allocation failure fails the cache device registration, such btree node allocation failure wasn't observed during runtime. After other blocking page allocation failures for bucket size > 8MB, this btree node allocation issue may trigger potentical risk e.g. infinite dead-loop to retry btree node allocation after failure. This patch fixes the potential problem by setting c->btree_pages to meta_bucket_pages() in bch_cache_set_alloc(). In the condition that bucket size > 8MB, meta_bucket_pages() will always return a number which won't exceed the maximum page order of the buddy allocator. Signed-off-by: Coly Li Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe

bcache: handle cache set verify_ondisk properly for bucket size > 8MB

2020-07-25T13:38:20+00:00

In bch_btree_cache_alloc() when CONFIG_BCACHE_DEBUG is configured, allocate memory for c->verify_ondisk may fail if the bucket size > 8MB, which will require __get_free_pages() to allocate continuous pages with order > 11 (the default MAX_ORDER of Linux buddy allocator). Such over size allocation will fail, and cause 2 problems, - When CONFIG_BCACHE_DEBUG is configured, bch_btree_verify() does not work, because c->verify_ondisk is NULL and bch_btree_verify() returns immediately. - bch_btree_cache_alloc() will fail due to c->verify_ondisk allocation failed, then the whole cache device registration fails. And because of this failure, the first problem of bch_btree_verify() has no chance to be triggered. This patch fixes the above problem by two means, 1) If pages allocation of c->verify_ondisk fails, set it to NULL and returns bch_btree_cache_alloc() with -ENOMEM. 2) When calling __get_free_pages() to allocate c->verify_ondisk pages, use ilog2(meta_bucket_pages(&c->sb)) to make sure ilog2() will always generate a pages order <= MAX_ORDER (or CONFIG_FORCE_MAX_ZONEORDER). Then the buddy system won't directly reject the allocation request. Signed-off-by: Coly Li Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe