kernel/linux.git/drivers/hv, branch v6.1.124

Drivers: hv: util: Avoid accessing a ringbuffer not initialized yet

2024-12-27T12:52:59+00:00

commit 07a756a49f4b4290b49ea46e089cbe6f79ff8d26 upstream. If the KVP (or VSS) daemon starts before the VMBus channel's ringbuffer is fully initialized, we can hit the panic below: hv_utils: Registering HyperV Utility Driver hv_vmbus: registering driver hv_utils ... BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000000 CPU: 44 UID: 0 PID: 2552 Comm: hv_kvp_daemon Tainted: G E 6.11.0-rc3+ #1 RIP: 0010:hv_pkt_iter_first+0x12/0xd0 Call Trace: ... vmbus_recvpacket hv_kvp_onchannelcallback vmbus_on_event tasklet_action_common tasklet_action handle_softirqs irq_exit_rcu sysvec_hyperv_stimer0 asm_sysvec_hyperv_stimer0 ... kvp_register_done hvt_op_read vfs_read ksys_read __x64_sys_read This can happen because the KVP/VSS channel callback can be invoked even before the channel is fully opened: 1) as soon as hv_kvp_init() -> hvutil_transport_init() creates /dev/vmbus/hv_kvp, the kvp daemon can open the device file immediately and register itself to the driver by writing a message KVP_OP_REGISTER1 to the file (which is handled by kvp_on_msg() ->kvp_handle_handshake()) and reading the file for the driver's response, which is handled by hvt_op_read(), which calls hvt->on_read(), i.e. kvp_register_done(). 2) the problem with kvp_register_done() is that it can cause the channel callback to be called even before the channel is fully opened, and when the channel callback is starting to run, util_probe()-> vmbus_open() may have not initialized the ringbuffer yet, so the callback can hit the panic of NULL pointer dereference. To reproduce the panic consistently, we can add a "ssleep(10)" for KVP in __vmbus_open(), just before the first hv_ringbuffer_init(), and then we unload and reload the driver hv_utils, and run the daemon manually within the 10 seconds. Fix the panic by reordering the steps in util_probe() so the char dev entry used by the KVP or VSS daemon is not created until after vmbus_open() has completed. This reordering prevents the race condition from happening. Reported-by: Dexuan Cui Fixes: e0fa3e5e7df6 ("Drivers: hv: utils: fix a race on userspace daemons registration") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Michael Kelley Acked-by: Wei Liu Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241106154247.2271-3-mhklinux@outlook.com Signed-off-by: Wei Liu Message-ID: <20241106154247.2271-3-mhklinux@outlook.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

Drivers: hv: vmbus: Fix rescind handling in uio_hv_generic

2024-09-12T09:10:26+00:00

commit 6fd28941447bf2c8ca0f26fda612a1cabc41663f upstream. Rescind offer handling relies on rescind callbacks for some of the resources cleanup, if they are registered. It does not unregister vmbus device for the primary channel closure, when callback is registered. Without it, next onoffer does not come, rescind flag remains set and device goes to unusable state. Add logic to unregister vmbus for the primary channel in rescind callback to ensure channel removal and relid release, and to ensure that next onoffer can be received and handled properly. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: ca3cda6fcf1e ("uio_hv_generic: add rescind support") Signed-off-by: Naman Jain Reviewed-by: Saurabh Sengar Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240829071312.1595-3-namjain@linux.microsoft.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

Drivers: hv: vmbus: Don't free ring buffers that couldn't be re-encrypted

2024-05-17T09:56:08+00:00

[ Upstream commit 30d18df6567be09c1433e81993e35e3da573ac48 ] In CoCo VMs it is possible for the untrusted host to cause set_memory_encrypted() or set_memory_decrypted() to fail such that an error is returned and the resulting memory is shared. Callers need to take care to handle these errors to avoid returning decrypted (shared) memory to the page allocator, which could lead to functional or security issues. The VMBus ring buffer code could free decrypted/shared pages if set_memory_decrypted() fails. Check the decrypted field in the struct vmbus_gpadl for the ring buffers to decide whether to free the memory. Signed-off-by: Michael Kelley Reviewed-by: Kuppuswamy Sathyanarayanan Acked-by: Kirill A. Shutemov Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240311161558.1310-6-mhklinux@outlook.com Signed-off-by: Wei Liu Message-ID: <20240311161558.1310-6-mhklinux@outlook.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin

Drivers: hv: vmbus: Track decrypted status in vmbus_gpadl

2024-05-17T09:56:08+00:00

[ Upstream commit 211f514ebf1ef5de37b1cf6df9d28a56cfd242ca ] In CoCo VMs it is possible for the untrusted host to cause set_memory_encrypted() or set_memory_decrypted() to fail such that an error is returned and the resulting memory is shared. Callers need to take care to handle these errors to avoid returning decrypted (shared) memory to the page allocator, which could lead to functional or security issues. In order to make sure callers of vmbus_establish_gpadl() and vmbus_teardown_gpadl() don't return decrypted/shared pages to allocators, add a field in struct vmbus_gpadl to keep track of the decryption status of the buffers. This will allow the callers to know if they should free or leak the pages. Signed-off-by: Rick Edgecombe Signed-off-by: Michael Kelley Reviewed-by: Kuppuswamy Sathyanarayanan Acked-by: Kirill A. Shutemov Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240311161558.1310-3-mhklinux@outlook.com Signed-off-by: Wei Liu Message-ID: <20240311161558.1310-3-mhklinux@outlook.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin

Drivers: hv: vmbus: Don't dereference ACPI root object handle

2023-09-13T07:42:59+00:00

[ Upstream commit 78e04bbff849b51b56f5925b1945db2c6e128b61 ] Since the commit referenced in the Fixes: tag below the VMBus client driver is walking the ACPI namespace up from the VMBus ACPI device to the ACPI namespace root object trying to find Hyper-V MMIO ranges. However, if it is not able to find them it ends trying to walk resources of the ACPI namespace root object itself. This object has all-ones handle, which causes a NULL pointer dereference in the ACPI code (from dereferencing this pointer with an offset). This in turn causes an oops on boot with VMBus host implementations that do not provide Hyper-V MMIO ranges in their VMBus ACPI device or its ancestors. The QEMU VMBus implementation is an example of such implementation. I guess providing these ranges is optional, since all tested Windows versions seem to be able to use VMBus devices without them. Fix this by explicitly terminating the lookup at the ACPI namespace root object. Note that Linux guests under KVM/QEMU do not use the Hyper-V PV interface by default - they only do so if the KVM PV interface is missing or disabled. Example stack trace of such oops: [ 3.710827] ? __die+0x1f/0x60 [ 3.715030] ? page_fault_oops+0x159/0x460 [ 3.716008] ? exc_page_fault+0x73/0x170 [ 3.716959] ? asm_exc_page_fault+0x22/0x30 [ 3.717957] ? acpi_ns_lookup+0x7a/0x4b0 [ 3.718898] ? acpi_ns_internalize_name+0x79/0xc0 [ 3.720018] acpi_ns_get_node_unlocked+0xb5/0xe0 [ 3.721120] ? acpi_ns_check_object_type+0xfe/0x200 [ 3.722285] ? acpi_rs_convert_aml_to_resource+0x37/0x6e0 [ 3.723559] ? down_timeout+0x3a/0x60 [ 3.724455] ? acpi_ns_get_node+0x3a/0x60 [ 3.725412] acpi_ns_get_node+0x3a/0x60 [ 3.726335] acpi_ns_evaluate+0x1c3/0x2c0 [ 3.727295] acpi_ut_evaluate_object+0x64/0x1b0 [ 3.728400] acpi_rs_get_method_data+0x2b/0x70 [ 3.729476] ? vmbus_platform_driver_probe+0x1d0/0x1d0 [hv_vmbus] [ 3.730940] ? vmbus_platform_driver_probe+0x1d0/0x1d0 [hv_vmbus] [ 3.732411] acpi_walk_resources+0x78/0xd0 [ 3.733398] vmbus_platform_driver_probe+0x9f/0x1d0 [hv_vmbus] [ 3.734802] platform_probe+0x3d/0x90 [ 3.735684] really_probe+0x19b/0x400 [ 3.736570] ? __device_attach_driver+0x100/0x100 [ 3.737697] __driver_probe_device+0x78/0x160 [ 3.738746] driver_probe_device+0x1f/0x90 [ 3.739743] __driver_attach+0xc2/0x1b0 [ 3.740671] bus_for_each_dev+0x70/0xc0 [ 3.741601] bus_add_driver+0x10e/0x210 [ 3.742527] driver_register+0x55/0xf0 [ 3.744412] ? 0xffffffffc039a000 [ 3.745207] hv_acpi_init+0x3c/0x1000 [hv_vmbus] Fixes: 7f163a6fd957 ("drivers:hv: Modify hv_vmbus to search for all MMIO ranges available.") Signed-off-by: Maciej S. Szmigiero Reviewed-by: Michael Kelley Signed-off-by: Wei Liu Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/fd8e64ceeecfd1d95ff49021080cf699e88dbbde.1691606267.git.maciej.szmigiero@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin

Drivers: hv: vmbus: Fix vmbus_wait_for_unload() to scan present CPUs

2023-06-28T09:12:23+00:00

commit 320805ab61e5f1e2a5729ae266e16bec2904050c upstream. vmbus_wait_for_unload() may be called in the panic path after other CPUs are stopped. vmbus_wait_for_unload() currently loops through online CPUs looking for the UNLOAD response message. But the values of CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE and crash_kexec_post_notifiers affect the path used to stop the other CPUs, and in one of the paths the stopped CPUs are removed from cpu_online_mask. This removal happens in both x86/x64 and arm64 architectures. In such a case, vmbus_wait_for_unload() only checks the panic'ing CPU, and misses the UNLOAD response message except when the panic'ing CPU is CPU 0. vmbus_wait_for_unload() eventually times out, but only after waiting 100 seconds. Fix this by looping through *present* CPUs in vmbus_wait_for_unload(). The cpu_present_mask is not modified by stopping the other CPUs in the panic path, nor should it be. Also, in a CoCo VM the synic_message_page is not allocated in hv_synic_alloc(), but is set and cleared in hv_synic_enable_regs() and hv_synic_disable_regs() such that it is set only when the CPU is online. If not all present CPUs are online when vmbus_wait_for_unload() is called, the synic_message_page might be NULL. Add a check for this. Fixes: cd95aad55793 ("Drivers: hv: vmbus: handle various crash scenarios") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reported-by: John Starks Signed-off-by: Michael Kelley Reviewed-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1684422832-38476-1-git-send-email-mikelley@microsoft.com Signed-off-by: Wei Liu Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

Drivers: hv: vmbus: Call hv_synic_free() if hv_synic_alloc() fails

2023-06-28T09:12:23+00:00

commit ec97e112985c2581ee61854a4b74f080f6cdfc2c upstream. Commit 572086325ce9 ("Drivers: hv: vmbus: Cleanup synic memory free path") says "Any memory allocations that succeeded will be freed when the caller cleans up by calling hv_synic_free()", but if the get_zeroed_page() in hv_synic_alloc() fails, currently hv_synic_free() is not really called in vmbus_bus_init(), consequently there will be a memory leak, e.g. hv_context.hv_numa_map is not freed in the error path. Fix this by updating the goto labels. Cc: stable@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Dexuan Cui Fixes: 4df4cb9e99f8 ("x86/hyperv: Initialize clockevents earlier in CPU onlining") Reviewed-by: Michael Kelley Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230504224155.10484-1-decui@microsoft.com Signed-off-by: Wei Liu Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

Drivers: vmbus: Check for channel allocation before looking up relids

2023-04-13T14:55:18+00:00

[ Upstream commit 1eb65c8687316c65140b48fad27133d583178e15 ] relid2channel() assumes vmbus channel array to be allocated when called. However, in cases such as kdump/kexec, not all relids will be reset by the host. When the second kernel boots and if the guest receives a vmbus interrupt during vmbus driver initialization before vmbus_connect() is called, before it finishes, or if it fails, the vmbus interrupt service routine is called which in turn calls relid2channel() and can cause a null pointer dereference. Print a warning and error out in relid2channel() for a channel id that's invalid in the second kernel. Fixes: 8b6a877c060e ("Drivers: hv: vmbus: Replace the per-CPU channel lists with a global array of channels") Signed-off-by: Mohammed Gamal Reviewed-by: Dexuan Cui Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230217204411.212709-1-mgamal@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Wei Liu Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin

HV: hv_balloon: fix memory leak with using debugfs_lookup()

2023-02-09T10:28:21+00:00

commit 6dfb0771429a63db8561d44147f2bb76f93e1c86 upstream. When calling debugfs_lookup() the result must have dput() called on it, otherwise the memory will leak over time. To make things simpler, just call debugfs_lookup_and_remove() instead which handles all of the logic at once. Cc: "K. Y. Srinivasan" Cc: Haiyang Zhang Cc: Wei Liu Cc: Dexuan Cui Fixes: d180e0a1be6c ("Drivers: hv: Create debugfs file with hyper-v balloon usage information") Cc: stable Reviewed-by: Michael Kelley Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230202140918.2289522-1-gregkh@linuxfoundation.org Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

video: hyperv_fb: Avoid taking busy spinlock on panic path

2022-12-31T12:32:56+00:00

[ Upstream commit 1d044ca035dc22df0d3b39e56f2881071d9118bd ] The Hyper-V framebuffer code registers a panic notifier in order to try updating its fbdev if the kernel crashed. The notifier callback is straightforward, but it calls the vmbus_sendpacket() routine eventually, and such function takes a spinlock for the ring buffer operations. Panic path runs in atomic context, with local interrupts and preemption disabled, and all secondary CPUs shutdown. That said, taking a spinlock might cause a lockup if a secondary CPU was disabled with such lock taken. Fix it here by checking if the ring buffer spinlock is busy on Hyper-V framebuffer panic notifier; if so, bail-out avoiding the potential lockup scenario. Cc: Andrea Parri (Microsoft) Cc: Dexuan Cui Cc: Haiyang Zhang Cc: "K. Y. Srinivasan" Cc: Michael Kelley Cc: Stephen Hemminger Cc: Tianyu Lan Cc: Wei Liu Tested-by: Fabio A M Martins Signed-off-by: Guilherme G. Piccoli Reviewed-by: Michael Kelley Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220819221731.480795-10-gpiccoli@igalia.com Signed-off-by: Wei Liu Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin