kernel/linux.git/drivers/hv, branch v5.15.209

Drivers: hv: vmbus: Add utility function for querying ring size

2025-07-10T13:57:36+00:00

[ Upstream commit e8c4bd6c6e6b7e7b416c42806981c2a81370001e ] Add a function to query for the preferred ring buffer size of VMBus device. This will allow the drivers (eg. UIO) to allocate the most optimized ring buffer size for devices. Signed-off-by: Saurabh Sengar Reviewed-by: Long Li Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1711788723-8593-2-git-send-email-ssengar@linux.microsoft.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman Stable-dep-of: 0315fef2aff9 ("uio_hv_generic: Align ring size to system page") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin

Drivers: hv: Rename 'alloced' to 'allocated'

2025-07-10T13:57:35+00:00

[ Upstream commit de96e8a09889b35dd8d1cb6d19ef2bb123b05be1 ] 'Alloced' is not a real word and only saves us two letters, let's use 'allocated' instead. No functional change intended. Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov Reviewed-by: Michael Kelley Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220128103412.3033736-2-vkuznets@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Wei Liu Stable-dep-of: 0315fef2aff9 ("uio_hv_generic: Align ring size to system page") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin

Drivers: hv: vmbus: Don't release fb_mmio resource in vmbus_free_mmio()

2025-04-10T12:31:49+00:00

[ Upstream commit 73fe9073c0cc28056cb9de0c8a516dac070f1d1f ] The VMBus driver manages the MMIO space it owns via the hyperv_mmio resource tree. Because the synthetic video framebuffer portion of the MMIO space is initially setup by the Hyper-V host for each guest, the VMBus driver does an early reserve of that portion of MMIO space in the hyperv_mmio resource tree. It saves a pointer to that resource in fb_mmio. When a VMBus driver requests MMIO space and passes "true" for the "fb_overlap_ok" argument, the reserved framebuffer space is used if possible. In that case it's not necessary to do another request against the "shadow" hyperv_mmio resource tree because that resource was already requested in the early reserve steps. However, the vmbus_free_mmio() function currently does no special handling for the fb_mmio resource. When a framebuffer device is removed, or the driver is unbound, the current code for vmbus_free_mmio() releases the reserved resource, leaving fb_mmio pointing to memory that has been freed. If the same or another driver is subsequently bound to the device, vmbus_allocate_mmio() checks against fb_mmio, and potentially gets garbage. Furthermore a second unbind operation produces this "nonexistent resource" error because of the unbalanced behavior between vmbus_allocate_mmio() and vmbus_free_mmio(): [ 55.499643] resource: Trying to free nonexistent resource <0x00000000f0000000-0x00000000f07fffff> Fix this by adding logic to vmbus_free_mmio() to recognize when MMIO space in the fb_mmio reserved area would be released, and don't release it. This filtering ensures the fb_mmio resource always exists, and makes vmbus_free_mmio() more parallel with vmbus_allocate_mmio(). Fixes: be000f93e5d7 ("drivers:hv: Track allocations of children of hv_vmbus in private resource tree") Signed-off-by: Michael Kelley Tested-by: Saurabh Sengar Reviewed-by: Saurabh Sengar Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250310035208.275764-1-mhklinux@outlook.com Signed-off-by: Wei Liu Message-ID: <20250310035208.275764-1-mhklinux@outlook.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin

Drivers: hv: util: Avoid accessing a ringbuffer not initialized yet

2025-01-09T12:28:34+00:00

commit 07a756a49f4b4290b49ea46e089cbe6f79ff8d26 upstream. If the KVP (or VSS) daemon starts before the VMBus channel's ringbuffer is fully initialized, we can hit the panic below: hv_utils: Registering HyperV Utility Driver hv_vmbus: registering driver hv_utils ... BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000000 CPU: 44 UID: 0 PID: 2552 Comm: hv_kvp_daemon Tainted: G E 6.11.0-rc3+ #1 RIP: 0010:hv_pkt_iter_first+0x12/0xd0 Call Trace: ... vmbus_recvpacket hv_kvp_onchannelcallback vmbus_on_event tasklet_action_common tasklet_action handle_softirqs irq_exit_rcu sysvec_hyperv_stimer0 asm_sysvec_hyperv_stimer0 ... kvp_register_done hvt_op_read vfs_read ksys_read __x64_sys_read This can happen because the KVP/VSS channel callback can be invoked even before the channel is fully opened: 1) as soon as hv_kvp_init() -> hvutil_transport_init() creates /dev/vmbus/hv_kvp, the kvp daemon can open the device file immediately and register itself to the driver by writing a message KVP_OP_REGISTER1 to the file (which is handled by kvp_on_msg() ->kvp_handle_handshake()) and reading the file for the driver's response, which is handled by hvt_op_read(), which calls hvt->on_read(), i.e. kvp_register_done(). 2) the problem with kvp_register_done() is that it can cause the channel callback to be called even before the channel is fully opened, and when the channel callback is starting to run, util_probe()-> vmbus_open() may have not initialized the ringbuffer yet, so the callback can hit the panic of NULL pointer dereference. To reproduce the panic consistently, we can add a "ssleep(10)" for KVP in __vmbus_open(), just before the first hv_ringbuffer_init(), and then we unload and reload the driver hv_utils, and run the daemon manually within the 10 seconds. Fix the panic by reordering the steps in util_probe() so the char dev entry used by the KVP or VSS daemon is not created until after vmbus_open() has completed. This reordering prevents the race condition from happening. Reported-by: Dexuan Cui Fixes: e0fa3e5e7df6 ("Drivers: hv: utils: fix a race on userspace daemons registration") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Michael Kelley Acked-by: Wei Liu Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241106154247.2271-3-mhklinux@outlook.com Signed-off-by: Wei Liu Message-ID: <20241106154247.2271-3-mhklinux@outlook.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

Drivers: hv: vmbus: Fix rescind handling in uio_hv_generic

2024-09-12T09:07:51+00:00

commit 6fd28941447bf2c8ca0f26fda612a1cabc41663f upstream. Rescind offer handling relies on rescind callbacks for some of the resources cleanup, if they are registered. It does not unregister vmbus device for the primary channel closure, when callback is registered. Without it, next onoffer does not come, rescind flag remains set and device goes to unusable state. Add logic to unregister vmbus for the primary channel in rescind callback to ensure channel removal and relid release, and to ensure that next onoffer can be received and handled properly. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: ca3cda6fcf1e ("uio_hv_generic: add rescind support") Signed-off-by: Naman Jain Reviewed-by: Saurabh Sengar Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240829071312.1595-3-namjain@linux.microsoft.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

Drivers: hv: vmbus: Fix vmbus_wait_for_unload() to scan present CPUs

2023-06-28T08:29:42+00:00

commit 320805ab61e5f1e2a5729ae266e16bec2904050c upstream. vmbus_wait_for_unload() may be called in the panic path after other CPUs are stopped. vmbus_wait_for_unload() currently loops through online CPUs looking for the UNLOAD response message. But the values of CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE and crash_kexec_post_notifiers affect the path used to stop the other CPUs, and in one of the paths the stopped CPUs are removed from cpu_online_mask. This removal happens in both x86/x64 and arm64 architectures. In such a case, vmbus_wait_for_unload() only checks the panic'ing CPU, and misses the UNLOAD response message except when the panic'ing CPU is CPU 0. vmbus_wait_for_unload() eventually times out, but only after waiting 100 seconds. Fix this by looping through *present* CPUs in vmbus_wait_for_unload(). The cpu_present_mask is not modified by stopping the other CPUs in the panic path, nor should it be. Also, in a CoCo VM the synic_message_page is not allocated in hv_synic_alloc(), but is set and cleared in hv_synic_enable_regs() and hv_synic_disable_regs() such that it is set only when the CPU is online. If not all present CPUs are online when vmbus_wait_for_unload() is called, the synic_message_page might be NULL. Add a check for this. Fixes: cd95aad55793 ("Drivers: hv: vmbus: handle various crash scenarios") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reported-by: John Starks Signed-off-by: Michael Kelley Reviewed-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1684422832-38476-1-git-send-email-mikelley@microsoft.com Signed-off-by: Wei Liu Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

Drivers: hv: vmbus: Call hv_synic_free() if hv_synic_alloc() fails

2023-06-28T08:29:42+00:00

commit ec97e112985c2581ee61854a4b74f080f6cdfc2c upstream. Commit 572086325ce9 ("Drivers: hv: vmbus: Cleanup synic memory free path") says "Any memory allocations that succeeded will be freed when the caller cleans up by calling hv_synic_free()", but if the get_zeroed_page() in hv_synic_alloc() fails, currently hv_synic_free() is not really called in vmbus_bus_init(), consequently there will be a memory leak, e.g. hv_context.hv_numa_map is not freed in the error path. Fix this by updating the goto labels. Cc: stable@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Dexuan Cui Fixes: 4df4cb9e99f8 ("x86/hyperv: Initialize clockevents earlier in CPU onlining") Reviewed-by: Michael Kelley Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230504224155.10484-1-decui@microsoft.com Signed-off-by: Wei Liu Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

Drivers: vmbus: Check for channel allocation before looking up relids

2023-04-13T14:48:17+00:00

[ Upstream commit 1eb65c8687316c65140b48fad27133d583178e15 ] relid2channel() assumes vmbus channel array to be allocated when called. However, in cases such as kdump/kexec, not all relids will be reset by the host. When the second kernel boots and if the guest receives a vmbus interrupt during vmbus driver initialization before vmbus_connect() is called, before it finishes, or if it fails, the vmbus interrupt service routine is called which in turn calls relid2channel() and can cause a null pointer dereference. Print a warning and error out in relid2channel() for a channel id that's invalid in the second kernel. Fixes: 8b6a877c060e ("Drivers: hv: vmbus: Replace the per-CPU channel lists with a global array of channels") Signed-off-by: Mohammed Gamal Reviewed-by: Dexuan Cui Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230217204411.212709-1-mgamal@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Wei Liu Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin

video: hyperv_fb: Avoid taking busy spinlock on panic path

2022-12-31T12:14:39+00:00

[ Upstream commit 1d044ca035dc22df0d3b39e56f2881071d9118bd ] The Hyper-V framebuffer code registers a panic notifier in order to try updating its fbdev if the kernel crashed. The notifier callback is straightforward, but it calls the vmbus_sendpacket() routine eventually, and such function takes a spinlock for the ring buffer operations. Panic path runs in atomic context, with local interrupts and preemption disabled, and all secondary CPUs shutdown. That said, taking a spinlock might cause a lockup if a secondary CPU was disabled with such lock taken. Fix it here by checking if the ring buffer spinlock is busy on Hyper-V framebuffer panic notifier; if so, bail-out avoiding the potential lockup scenario. Cc: Andrea Parri (Microsoft) Cc: Dexuan Cui Cc: Haiyang Zhang Cc: "K. Y. Srinivasan" Cc: Michael Kelley Cc: Stephen Hemminger Cc: Tianyu Lan Cc: Wei Liu Tested-by: Fabio A M Martins Signed-off-by: Guilherme G. Piccoli Reviewed-by: Michael Kelley Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220819221731.480795-10-gpiccoli@igalia.com Signed-off-by: Wei Liu Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin

Drivers: hv: vmbus: fix possible memory leak in vmbus_device_register()

2022-12-02T16:41:05+00:00

[ Upstream commit 25c94b051592c010abe92c85b0485f1faedc83f3 ] If device_register() returns error in vmbus_device_register(), the name allocated by dev_set_name() must be freed. As comment of device_register() says, it should use put_device() to give up the reference in the error path. So fix this by calling put_device(), then the name can be freed in kobject_cleanup(). Fixes: 09d50ff8a233 ("Staging: hv: make the Hyper-V virtual bus code build") Signed-off-by: Yang Yingliang Reviewed-by: Michael Kelley Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221119081135.1564691-3-yangyingliang@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Wei Liu Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin