kernel/linux.git/drivers/gpio, branch v6.12.107

gpio: ml-ioh: use raw_spinlock_t for the register lock

2026-08-27T12:32:04+00:00

commit 600411ea1f2443fdf5b1af9b6480f616d7aff9d0 upstream. ioh_irq_type() is registered as the irq_chip .irq_set_type callback and takes chip->spinlock with spin_lock_irqsave(). This callback is reached from __setup_irq() -> __irq_set_trigger() -> chip->irq_set_type() while the caller holds desc->lock, a raw_spinlock_t, with hardirqs disabled. That context is not sleepable, but on PREEMPT_RT a regular spinlock_t is an rtmutex-backed sleeping lock, so acquiring it there is invalid. ioh_irq_enable() and ioh_irq_disable() take the same lock from the .irq_enable/.irq_disable callbacks, which are likewise invoked with desc->lock held. Convert the register lock to raw_spinlock_t. The same lock also serializes the GPIO direction/value callbacks and the suspend/resume register save/restore, and those critical sections only perform short sequences of MMIO register accesses (ioread32()/iowrite32()); the .irq_set_type callback additionally emits a dev_warn() on an unsupported type. None of these are sleepable operations, so keeping this register lock non-sleeping is appropriate for the irqchip callbacks and does not change the GPIO-side locking contract. This is the same fix as commit a02b8950d619 ("gpio: pch: use raw_spinlock_t for the register lock"); this driver shares the same structure as gpio-pch. Fixes: 54be566317b6 ("gpio-ml-ioh: Support interrupt function") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Linus Walleij Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260731032747.2987292-1-junjie.cao@intel.com Signed-off-by: Junjie Cao Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

gpio: sloppy-logic-analyzer: fix use-after-free via debugfs trigger on unbind

2026-08-23T12:22:38+00:00

commit 44f3468a0aef1aabdad551898ab7cfa2a9d20e99 upstream. The "trigger" debugfs file has a hand-rolled ->write handler (trigger_write()) that dereferences the per-device gpio_la_poll_priv. The file is created with debugfs_create_file_unsafe(), and the handler never takes a debugfs reference. Nothing keeps the object alive while the handler runs. priv is allocated with devm_kzalloc(). devres frees it when the platform device is unbound. debugfs_create_file_unsafe() installs no full_proxy wrapper, so debugfs_remove_recursive() in gpio_la_poll_remove() does not wait for an in-flight trigger_write(). The blob_lock taken there does not help, because trigger_write() never takes it. A write that races an unbind therefore writes into freed memory: trigger_write() gpio_la_poll_remove() priv = m->private buf = memdup_user() [may sleep] mutex_lock(&priv->blob_lock) debugfs_remove_recursive() [no wait] mutex_unlock(&priv->blob_lock) (remove returns; devres frees priv) priv->trig_data = buf <-- use-after-free write priv->trig_len = count The race is reachable by root via /sys/bus/platform/drivers/gpio-sloppy-logic-analyzer/unbind. Create "trigger" with debugfs_create_file() instead. Its full_proxy wrapper makes debugfs_remove_recursive() drain any in-flight ->write before it returns. The use-after-free is confirmed under KASAN with a minimal reproducer of the same debugfs_create_file_unsafe() plus devm_kzalloc() pattern (available on request); it produces a slab-use-after-free write in the handler. Fixes: 7828b7bbbf20 ("gpio: add sloppy logic analyzer using polling") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4.8 Signed-off-by: Cengiz Can Reviewed-by: Wolfram Sang Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260730220258.358169-2-cengiz.can@canonical.com Signed-off-by: Bartosz Golaszewski Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

gpio: pch: use raw_spinlock_t for the register lock

2026-08-09T18:23:24+00:00

[ Upstream commit a02b8950d619123da64f69b70fe1dadef217dfe4 ] pch_irq_type() is registered as the irq_chip .irq_set_type callback and takes chip->spinlock with spin_lock_irqsave(). This callback is reached from __setup_irq() -> __irq_set_trigger() -> chip->irq_set_type() while the caller holds desc->lock, a raw_spinlock_t, with hardirqs disabled. That context is not sleepable, but on PREEMPT_RT a regular spinlock_t is an rtmutex-backed sleeping lock, so acquiring it there is invalid. This was confirmed on a PREEMPT_RT kernel with lockdep (PROVE_RAW_LOCK_NESTING and DEBUG_ATOMIC_SLEEP). A grounded PoC mirrored pch_irq_type()'s locking and drove it through the real genirq carrier irq_set_irq_type() -> __irq_set_trigger() -> chip->irq_set_type(), i.e. the same __irq_set_trigger() edge that __setup_irq() takes for a requested IRQ. With the original spin_lock_irqsave() edge lockdep reported an invalid wait context, immediately followed by: BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at kernel/locking/spinlock_rt.c:48 in_atomic(): 1, irqs_disabled(): 1, non_block: 0, pid: 95, name: insmod hardirqs last disabled at (3784): _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x4f/0x60 rt_spin_lock+0x3a/0x1c0 repro_irq_set_type+0x64/0xa0 [pch_repro] __irq_set_trigger+0x69/0x140 irq_set_irq_type+0x78/0xd0 Switching the mirrored lock to raw_spinlock_t made both splats go away. Convert the register lock to raw_spinlock_t. The same lock also serializes the GPIO direction/value callbacks and the suspend/resume register save/restore, but all of those critical sections only perform MMIO register accesses (ioread32()/iowrite32()) and irq_set_handler_locked(); none of them contain sleepable operations. Keeping this register lock non-sleeping is therefore appropriate for the irqchip callbacks and does not change the GPIO-side locking contract. This is the same class of issue and fix as recently addressed for other GPIO controllers, e.g. commit 286533cb14a3 ("gpio: sch: use raw_spinlock_t in the irq startup path") and commit 90f0109019e6 ("gpio: eic-sprd: use raw_spinlock_t in the irq startup path"). Fixes: 38eb18a6f92d ("gpio-pch: Support interrupt function") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Junjie Cao Reviewed-by: Linus Walleij Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260723014129.1129730-1-junjie.cao@intel.com Signed-off-by: Bartosz Golaszewski (cherry picked from commit a02b8950d619123da64f69b70fe1dadef217dfe4) Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin

gpio: pca953x: fix cache_only and IRQ state on restore_context() failure

2026-08-09T18:23:16+00:00

commit d233087c19f6607ef926ac3f47d776e2406ffd1f upstream. When pca953x_restore_context() fails, cache_only is left disabled and the IRQ left enabled, even though register synchronization may not have completed successfully. Restore cache_only and disable the IRQ again on failure, matching the state set by pca953x_save_context(). Fixes: ec5bde62019b ("gpio: pca953x: Split pca953x_restore_context() and pca953x_save_context()") Fixes: 3e38f946062b ("gpio: pca953x: fix IRQ storm on system wake up") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Linus Walleij Signed-off-by: bui duc phuc Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260727080205.16353-1-phucduc.bui@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Bartosz Golaszewski Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

gpio: sloppy-logic-analyzer: Fix memory leak in gpio_la_poll_probe()

2026-08-09T18:23:01+00:00

[ Upstream commit 7a7baebd9f23ba4f24796775472b2fd00dcd95d9 ] The memory allocated for priv->blob.data is not freed in the error paths that follow the fops_buf_size_set() call in gpio_la_poll_probe(), as well as in the remove function. Fix that by using device managed action to free the memory on remove. Fixes: 7828b7bbbf20 ("gpio: add sloppy logic analyzer using polling") Signed-off-by: Abdun Nihaal Reviewed-by: Wolfram Sang Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260715075311.527753-1-nihaal@cse.iitm.ac.in Signed-off-by: Bartosz Golaszewski Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin

gpio: mt7621: avoid corruption of shared interrupt trigger state

2026-08-03T09:17:35+00:00

[ Upstream commit 1781172526d1092323af443fa03f00e6de560401 ] The bank-shared fields like 'rising' and 'falling' are modified using non-atomic read-modify-write operations. Since every gpio chip instance represents an entire bank of 32 pins, if 'mediatek_gpio_irq_type()' is called concurrently for different IRQs on the same bank a possible overwrite of each other's configuration is possible. Thus, protect this state with 'gpio_generic_lock_irqsave' lock in the same way it is handled in irp_chip 'mediatek_gpio_irq_mask()' and 'mediatek_gpio_irq_unmask()' callbacks. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reported-by: Sashiko Fixes: 4ba9c3afda41 ("gpio: mt7621: Add a driver for MT7621") Signed-off-by: Sergio Paracuellos Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260626060112.2498324-2-sergio.paracuellos@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Bartosz Golaszewski [ Changed `guard(gpio_generic_lock_irqsave)(&rg->chip)` to `guard(spinlock_irqsave)(&rg->lock)` as the generic GPIO chip lock does not exist in this tree. ] Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

gpio: sch: use raw_spinlock_t in the irq startup path

2026-07-24T14:11:49+00:00

[ Upstream commit 286533cb14a3c8a8bd39ff64ea2fc8e1aa0f638b ] sch_irq_unmask() enables the GPIO IRQ and then updates the controller state through sch_irq_mask_unmask(), which takes sch->lock with spin_lock_irqsave(). The callback can be reached from irq_startup() while setting up a requested IRQ. That path is not sleepable, but on PREEMPT_RT a regular spinlock_t becomes a sleeping lock. This issue was found by our static analysis tool and then manually reviewed against the current tree. The grounded PoC kept the request_threaded_irq() -> __setup_irq() -> irq_startup() -> sch_irq_unmask() -> sch_irq_mask_unmask() carrier and used the original spin_lock_irqsave(&sch->lock) edge. Lockdep reported: BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context hardirqs last disabled at ... __setup_irq.constprop.0 ... [vuln_msv] sch_rt_spin_lock_irqsave+0x1c/0x30 [vuln_msv] sch_irq_mask_unmask.constprop.0+0x31/0x70 [vuln_msv] __setup_irq.constprop.0+0xd/0x30 [vuln_msv] Convert the SCH controller lock to raw_spinlock_t. The same lock is also used by the GPIO direction and value callbacks, but those critical sections only update MMIO-backed GPIO registers and do not contain sleepable operations. Keeping this register lock non-sleeping is therefore appropriate for the irqchip callbacks and does not change the GPIO-side locking contract. Fixes: 7a81638485c1 ("gpio: sch: Add edge event support") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Runyu Xiao Reviewed-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260617154035.1199948-2-runyu.xiao@seu.edu.cn Signed-off-by: Bartosz Golaszewski [ dropped the `return 0;` and kept sch_gpio_set()'s void signature since 6.12 lacks the GPIO setter-return-value conversion ] Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

gpios: palmas: add .get_direction() op

2026-07-24T14:11:41+00:00

commit db4a79713ed8e252d5e4edf6eaaa80948b6855a2 upstream. Accessing debug/gpio is quite noisy without a get_direction() implementation. To calm that down add an implementation. Fixes: 3d50a2785271 ("gpio: palmas: Add support for Palmas GPIO") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Linus Walleij Signed-off-by: Andreas Kemnade Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260704-palmas-getdirection-v2-1-2fd85fee3832@kemnade.info Signed-off-by: Bartosz Golaszewski Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

gpio-f7188x: Add support for NCT6126D version B

2026-07-24T14:11:41+00:00

commit 9a6c0b6ea12746d50cf53d59a7e05fd83f974bda upstream. The Nuvoton NCT6126D Super-I/O is available in two hardware revisions. According to the manufacturer datasheet revision 2.4, version A reports chip ID 0xD283, while version B reports chip ID 0xD284. The driver currently only recognizes only the version A ID. Version B only contains hardware fixes unrelated to the GPIO functionality, so it can be supported by simply adding its chip ID without any other driver changes. Fixes: 3002b8642f01 ("gpio-f7188x: fix chip name and pin count on Nuvoton chip") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Paul Louvel Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260629-gpio-f7188x-nct6126d-version-b-v1-1-a06226c02a2d@bootlin.com Signed-off-by: Bartosz Golaszewski Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

gpio: tegra: do not call pinctrl for GPIO direction

2026-07-24T14:11:41+00:00

commit d3e91a95b2b0fc6336dbf3ec90d831a1654d2720 upstream. tegra_gpio_direction_input() and tegra_gpio_direction_output() already program the GPIO controller direction registers directly. The additional pinctrl_gpio_direction_input/output() calls do not add a Tegra pinctrl operation, because the Tegra pinmux ops provide GPIO request/free handling but no gpio_set_direction hook. The extra call still enters the pinctrl core and takes pctldev->mutex. Shared GPIO users can call the direction path while holding their per-line spinlock, so this otherwise redundant pinctrl direction call can sleep in an atomic context. This was found by our static analysis tool and then confirmed by manual review of tegra_gpio_probe(), the Tegra GPIO direction callbacks and the Tegra pinctrl ops. The reviewed path has a default non-sleeping struct gpio_chip while the direction callback still enters the pinctrl mutex path. A directed runtime validation kept the same non-sleeping chip registration and drove: gpio_shared_proxy_direction_output() gpiod_direction_output_raw_commit() tegra_gpio_direction_output() pinctrl_gpio_direction_output() Lockdep reported a sleep-in-atomic warning with the shared GPIO spinlock held and pinctrl_get_device_gpio_range() plus tegra_gpio_direction_output() on the stack. Do not mark the whole chip as can_sleep to paper over this: can_sleep describes whether get()/set() may sleep, and Tegra value access is MMIO. Remove the redundant pinctrl direction calls and keep pinctrl involvement in the existing request/free path. Fixes: 11da90541283 ("gpio: tegra: Fix offset of pinctrl calls") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Runyu Xiao Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260619152439.1239561-1-runyu.xiao@seu.edu.cn Signed-off-by: Bartosz Golaszewski Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman