<feed xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom'>
<title>kernel/linux.git/drivers/char/Kconfig, branch v5.15.7</title>
<subtitle>Linux kernel stable tree (mirror)</subtitle>
<id>https://git.radix-linux.su/kernel/linux.git/atom?h=v5.15.7</id>
<link rel='self' href='https://git.radix-linux.su/kernel/linux.git/atom?h=v5.15.7'/>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.radix-linux.su/kernel/linux.git/'/>
<updated>2021-08-16T17:02:19+00:00</updated>
<entry>
<title>char: move RANDOM_TRUST_CPU &amp; RANDOM_TRUST_BOOTLOADER into the Character devices menu</title>
<updated>2021-08-16T17:02:19+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Randy Dunlap</name>
<email>rdunlap@infradead.org</email>
</author>
<published>2021-08-16T00:05:31+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.radix-linux.su/kernel/linux.git/commit/?id=9e1b28b773881963150a7e3a11d4d00b9df0129a'/>
<id>urn:sha1:9e1b28b773881963150a7e3a11d4d00b9df0129a</id>
<content type='text'>
Include RANDOM_TRUST_CPU and RANDOM_TRUST_BOOTLOADER inside the
"Character devices" menu so that they are listed (presented)
with other Character devices.

Cc: Arnd Bergmann &lt;arnd@arndb.de&gt;
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
Cc: Hsin-Yi Wang &lt;hsinyi@chromium.org&gt;
Cc: Theodore Ts'o &lt;tytso@mit.edu&gt;
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap &lt;rdunlap@infradead.org&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210816000531.17934-1-rdunlap@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>Merge tag 'tty-5.14-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/tty</title>
<updated>2021-07-05T21:08:24+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Linus Torvalds</name>
<email>torvalds@linux-foundation.org</email>
</author>
<published>2021-07-05T21:08:24+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.radix-linux.su/kernel/linux.git/commit/?id=c932ed0adb09a7fa6d6649ee04dd78c83ab07ada'/>
<id>urn:sha1:c932ed0adb09a7fa6d6649ee04dd78c83ab07ada</id>
<content type='text'>
Pull tty / serial updates from Greg KH:
 "Here is the big set of tty and serial driver patches for 5.14-rc1.

  A bit more than normal, but nothing major, lots of cleanups.
  Highlights are:

   - lots of tty api cleanups and mxser driver cleanups from Jiri

   - build warning fixes

   - various serial driver updates

   - coding style cleanups

   - various tty driver minor fixes and updates

   - removal of broken and disable r3964 line discipline (finally!)

  All of these have been in linux-next for a while with no reported
  issues"

* tag 'tty-5.14-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/tty: (227 commits)
  serial: mvebu-uart: remove unused member nb from struct mvebu_uart
  arm64: dts: marvell: armada-37xx: Fix reg for standard variant of UART
  dt-bindings: mvebu-uart: fix documentation
  serial: mvebu-uart: correctly calculate minimal possible baudrate
  serial: mvebu-uart: do not allow changing baudrate when uartclk is not available
  serial: mvebu-uart: fix calculation of clock divisor
  tty: make linux/tty_flip.h self-contained
  serial: Prefer unsigned int to bare use of unsigned
  serial: 8250: 8250_omap: Fix possible interrupt storm on K3 SoCs
  serial: qcom_geni_serial: use DT aliases according to DT bindings
  Revert "tty: serial: Add UART driver for Cortina-Access platform"
  tty: serial: Add UART driver for Cortina-Access platform
  MAINTAINERS: add me back as mxser maintainer
  mxser: Documentation, fix typos
  mxser: Documentation, make the docs up-to-date
  mxser: Documentation, remove traces of callout device
  mxser: introduce mxser_16550A_or_MUST helper
  mxser: rename flags to old_speed in mxser_set_serial_info
  mxser: use port variable in mxser_set_serial_info
  mxser: access info-&gt;MCR under info-&gt;slock
  ...
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>remove the raw driver</title>
<updated>2021-06-04T13:35:03+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Christoph Hellwig</name>
<email>hch@lst.de</email>
</author>
<published>2021-05-31T07:25:26+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.radix-linux.su/kernel/linux.git/commit/?id=603e4922f1c81fc2ed3a87b4f91a8d3aafc7e093'/>
<id>urn:sha1:603e4922f1c81fc2ed3a87b4f91a8d3aafc7e093</id>
<content type='text'>
The raw driver used to provide direct unbuffered access to block devices
before O_DIRECT was invented.  It has been obsolete for more than a
decade.

Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann &lt;arnd@arndb.de&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/Pine.LNX.4.64.0703180754060.6605@CPE00045a9c397f-CM001225dbafb6/
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig &lt;hch@lst.de&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210531072526.97052-1-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>tty: remove broken r3964 line discipline</title>
<updated>2021-05-13T14:57:15+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Jiri Slaby</name>
<email>jslaby@suse.cz</email>
</author>
<published>2021-05-05T09:18:54+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.radix-linux.su/kernel/linux.git/commit/?id=ed5aecd3da2eabd8a6c9f5593df2c4f00985fca2'/>
<id>urn:sha1:ed5aecd3da2eabd8a6c9f5593df2c4f00985fca2</id>
<content type='text'>
Noone stepped up in the past two years since it was marked as BROKEN by
commit c7084edc3f6d (tty: mark Siemens R3964 line discipline as BROKEN).
Remove the line discipline for good.

Three remarks:
* we remove also the uapi header (as noone is able to use that interface
  anyway)
* we do *not* remove the N_R3964 constant definition from tty.h, so it
  remains reserved.
* in_interrupt() check is now removed from vt's con_put_char. Noone else
  calls tty_operations::put_char from interrupt context.

Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby &lt;jslaby@suse.cz&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210505091928.22010-2-jslaby@suse.cz
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>drivers/char: remove /dev/kmem for good</title>
<updated>2021-05-07T07:26:34+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>David Hildenbrand</name>
<email>david@redhat.com</email>
</author>
<published>2021-05-07T01:05:55+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.radix-linux.su/kernel/linux.git/commit/?id=bbcd53c960713507ae764bf81970651b5577b95a'/>
<id>urn:sha1:bbcd53c960713507ae764bf81970651b5577b95a</id>
<content type='text'>
Patch series "drivers/char: remove /dev/kmem for good".

Exploring /dev/kmem and /dev/mem in the context of memory hot(un)plug and
memory ballooning, I started questioning the existence of /dev/kmem.

Comparing it with the /proc/kcore implementation, it does not seem to be
able to deal with things like

a) Pages unmapped from the direct mapping (e.g., to be used by secretmem)
  -&gt; kern_addr_valid(). virt_addr_valid() is not sufficient.

b) Special cases like gart aperture memory that is not to be touched
  -&gt; mem_pfn_is_ram()

Unless I am missing something, it's at least broken in some cases and might
fault/crash the machine.

Looks like its existence has been questioned before in 2005 and 2010 [1],
after ~11 additional years, it might make sense to revive the discussion.

CONFIG_DEVKMEM is only enabled in a single defconfig (on purpose or by
mistake?).  All distributions disable it: in Ubuntu it has been disabled
for more than 10 years, in Debian since 2.6.31, in Fedora at least
starting with FC3, in RHEL starting with RHEL4, in SUSE starting from
15sp2, and OpenSUSE has it disabled as well.

1) /dev/kmem was popular for rootkits [2] before it got disabled
   basically everywhere. Ubuntu documents [3] "There is no modern user of
   /dev/kmem any more beyond attackers using it to load kernel rootkits.".
   RHEL documents in a BZ [5] "it served no practical purpose other than to
   serve as a potential security problem or to enable binary module drivers
   to access structures/functions they shouldn't be touching"

2) /proc/kcore is a decent interface to have a controlled way to read
   kernel memory for debugging puposes. (will need some extensions to
   deal with memory offlining/unplug, memory ballooning, and poisoned
   pages, though)

3) It might be useful for corner case debugging [1]. KDB/KGDB might be a
   better fit, especially, to write random memory; harder to shoot
   yourself into the foot.

4) "Kernel Memory Editor" [4] hasn't seen any updates since 2000 and seems
   to be incompatible with 64bit [1]. For educational purposes,
   /proc/kcore might be used to monitor value updates -- or older
   kernels can be used.

5) It's broken on arm64, and therefore, completely disabled there.

Looks like it's essentially unused and has been replaced by better
suited interfaces for individual tasks (/proc/kcore, KDB/KGDB). Let's
just remove it.

[1] https://lwn.net/Articles/147901/
[2] https://www.linuxjournal.com/article/10505
[3] https://wiki.ubuntu.com/Security/Features#A.2Fdev.2Fkmem_disabled
[4] https://sourceforge.net/projects/kme/
[5] https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=154796

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210324102351.6932-1-david@redhat.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210324102351.6932-2-david@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand &lt;david@redhat.com&gt;
Acked-by: Michal Hocko &lt;mhocko@suse.com&gt;
Acked-by: Kees Cook &lt;keescook@chromium.org&gt;
Cc: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
Cc: "Alexander A. Klimov" &lt;grandmaster@al2klimov.de&gt;
Cc: Alexander Viro &lt;viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk&gt;
Cc: Alexandre Belloni &lt;alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com&gt;
Cc: Andrew Lunn &lt;andrew@lunn.ch&gt;
Cc: Andrey Zhizhikin &lt;andrey.zhizhikin@leica-geosystems.com&gt;
Cc: Arnd Bergmann &lt;arnd@arndb.de&gt;
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt &lt;benh@kernel.crashing.org&gt;
Cc: Brian Cain &lt;bcain@codeaurora.org&gt;
Cc: Christian Borntraeger &lt;borntraeger@de.ibm.com&gt;
Cc: Christophe Leroy &lt;christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu&gt;
Cc: Chris Zankel &lt;chris@zankel.net&gt;
Cc: Corentin Labbe &lt;clabbe@baylibre.com&gt;
Cc: "David S. Miller" &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" &lt;ebiederm@xmission.com&gt;
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven &lt;geert@linux-m68k.org&gt;
Cc: Gerald Schaefer &lt;gerald.schaefer@linux.ibm.com&gt;
Cc: Greentime Hu &lt;green.hu@gmail.com&gt;
Cc: Gregory Clement &lt;gregory.clement@bootlin.com&gt;
Cc: Heiko Carstens &lt;hca@linux.ibm.com&gt;
Cc: Helge Deller &lt;deller@gmx.de&gt;
Cc: Hillf Danton &lt;hdanton@sina.com&gt;
Cc: huang ying &lt;huang.ying.caritas@gmail.com&gt;
Cc: Ingo Molnar &lt;mingo@kernel.org&gt;
Cc: Ivan Kokshaysky &lt;ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru&gt;
Cc: "James E.J. Bottomley" &lt;James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com&gt;
Cc: James Troup &lt;james.troup@canonical.com&gt;
Cc: Jiaxun Yang &lt;jiaxun.yang@flygoat.com&gt;
Cc: Jonas Bonn &lt;jonas@southpole.se&gt;
Cc: Jonathan Corbet &lt;corbet@lwn.net&gt;
Cc: Kairui Song &lt;kasong@redhat.com&gt;
Cc: Krzysztof Kozlowski &lt;krzk@kernel.org&gt;
Cc: Kuninori Morimoto &lt;kuninori.morimoto.gx@renesas.com&gt;
Cc: Liviu Dudau &lt;liviu.dudau@arm.com&gt;
Cc: Lorenzo Pieralisi &lt;lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com&gt;
Cc: Luc Van Oostenryck &lt;luc.vanoostenryck@gmail.com&gt;
Cc: Luis Chamberlain &lt;mcgrof@kernel.org&gt;
Cc: Matthew Wilcox &lt;willy@infradead.org&gt;
Cc: Matt Turner &lt;mattst88@gmail.com&gt;
Cc: Max Filippov &lt;jcmvbkbc@gmail.com&gt;
Cc: Michael Ellerman &lt;mpe@ellerman.id.au&gt;
Cc: Mike Rapoport &lt;rppt@kernel.org&gt;
Cc: Mikulas Patocka &lt;mpatocka@redhat.com&gt;
Cc: Minchan Kim &lt;minchan@kernel.org&gt;
Cc: Niklas Schnelle &lt;schnelle@linux.ibm.com&gt;
Cc: Oleksiy Avramchenko &lt;oleksiy.avramchenko@sonymobile.com&gt;
Cc: openrisc@lists.librecores.org
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt &lt;palmerdabbelt@google.com&gt;
Cc: Paul Mackerras &lt;paulus@samba.org&gt;
Cc: "Pavel Machek (CIP)" &lt;pavel@denx.de&gt;
Cc: Pavel Machek &lt;pavel@ucw.cz&gt;
Cc: "Peter Zijlstra (Intel)" &lt;peterz@infradead.org&gt;
Cc: Pierre Morel &lt;pmorel@linux.ibm.com&gt;
Cc: Randy Dunlap &lt;rdunlap@infradead.org&gt;
Cc: Richard Henderson &lt;rth@twiddle.net&gt;
Cc: Rich Felker &lt;dalias@libc.org&gt;
Cc: Robert Richter &lt;rric@kernel.org&gt;
Cc: Rob Herring &lt;robh@kernel.org&gt;
Cc: Russell King &lt;linux@armlinux.org.uk&gt;
Cc: Sam Ravnborg &lt;sam@ravnborg.org&gt;
Cc: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior &lt;bigeasy@linutronix.de&gt;
Cc: Sebastian Hesselbarth &lt;sebastian.hesselbarth@gmail.com&gt;
Cc: sparclinux@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Stafford Horne &lt;shorne@gmail.com&gt;
Cc: Stefan Kristiansson &lt;stefan.kristiansson@saunalahti.fi&gt;
Cc: Steven Rostedt &lt;rostedt@goodmis.org&gt;
Cc: Sudeep Holla &lt;sudeep.holla@arm.com&gt;
Cc: Theodore Dubois &lt;tblodt@icloud.com&gt;
Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer &lt;tsbogend@alpha.franken.de&gt;
Cc: Thomas Gleixner &lt;tglx@linutronix.de&gt;
Cc: Vasily Gorbik &lt;gor@linux.ibm.com&gt;
Cc: Viresh Kumar &lt;viresh.kumar@linaro.org&gt;
Cc: William Cohen &lt;wcohen@redhat.com&gt;
Cc: Xiaoming Ni &lt;nixiaoming@huawei.com&gt;
Cc: Yoshinori Sato &lt;ysato@users.sourceforge.jp&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@linux-foundation.org&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>char: virtio: Select VIRTIO from VIRTIO_CONSOLE.</title>
<updated>2020-09-07T12:32:40+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Michal Suchanek</name>
<email>msuchanek@suse.de</email>
</author>
<published>2020-08-31T16:58:50+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.radix-linux.su/kernel/linux.git/commit/?id=9f30eb29c514589e16f2999ea070598583d1f6ec'/>
<id>urn:sha1:9f30eb29c514589e16f2999ea070598583d1f6ec</id>
<content type='text'>
Make it possible to have virtio console built-in when
other virtio drivers are modular.

Signed-off-by: Michal Suchanek &lt;msuchanek@suse.de&gt;
Reviewed-by: Amit Shah &lt;amit@kernel.org&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200831165850.26163-1-msuchanek@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>char: Replace HTTP links with HTTPS ones</title>
<updated>2020-07-23T07:44:15+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Alexander A. Klimov</name>
<email>grandmaster@al2klimov.de</email>
</author>
<published>2020-07-13T10:44:53+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.radix-linux.su/kernel/linux.git/commit/?id=4e74eeb27e2873e923fee883df64341dae9ecdbb'/>
<id>urn:sha1:4e74eeb27e2873e923fee883df64341dae9ecdbb</id>
<content type='text'>
Rationale:
Reduces attack surface on kernel devs opening the links for MITM
as HTTPS traffic is much harder to manipulate.

Deterministic algorithm:
For each file:
  If not .svg:
    For each line:
      If doesn't contain `\bxmlns\b`:
        For each link, `\bhttp://[^# \t\r\n]*(?:\w|/)`:
	  If neither `\bgnu\.org/license`, nor `\bmozilla\.org/MPL\b`:
            If both the HTTP and HTTPS versions
            return 200 OK and serve the same content:
              Replace HTTP with HTTPS.

Signed-off-by: Alexander A. Klimov &lt;grandmaster@al2klimov.de&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200713104453.33414-1-grandmaster@al2klimov.de
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>treewide: replace '---help---' in Kconfig files with 'help'</title>
<updated>2020-06-13T16:57:21+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Masahiro Yamada</name>
<email>masahiroy@kernel.org</email>
</author>
<published>2020-06-13T16:50:22+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.radix-linux.su/kernel/linux.git/commit/?id=a7f7f6248d9740d710fd6bd190293fe5e16410ac'/>
<id>urn:sha1:a7f7f6248d9740d710fd6bd190293fe5e16410ac</id>
<content type='text'>
Since commit 84af7a6194e4 ("checkpatch: kconfig: prefer 'help' over
'---help---'"), the number of '---help---' has been gradually
decreasing, but there are still more than 2400 instances.

This commit finishes the conversion. While I touched the lines,
I also fixed the indentation.

There are a variety of indentation styles found.

  a) 4 spaces + '---help---'
  b) 7 spaces + '---help---'
  c) 8 spaces + '---help---'
  d) 1 space + 1 tab + '---help---'
  e) 1 tab + '---help---'    (correct indentation)
  f) 1 tab + 1 space + '---help---'
  g) 1 tab + 2 spaces + '---help---'

In order to convert all of them to 1 tab + 'help', I ran the
following commend:

  $ find . -name 'Kconfig*' | xargs sed -i 's/^[[:space:]]*---help---/\thelp/'

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada &lt;masahiroy@kernel.org&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>powerpc: Remove Xilinx PPC405/PPC440 support</title>
<updated>2020-05-28T13:24:34+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Michal Simek</name>
<email>michal.simek@xilinx.com</email>
</author>
<published>2020-05-21T16:55:52+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.radix-linux.su/kernel/linux.git/commit/?id=7ade8495dcfd788a76e6877c9ea86f5207369ea4'/>
<id>urn:sha1:7ade8495dcfd788a76e6877c9ea86f5207369ea4</id>
<content type='text'>
The latest Xilinx design tools called ISE and EDK has been released in
October 2013. New tool doesn't support any PPC405/PPC440 new designs.
These platforms are no longer supported and tested.

PowerPC 405/440 port is orphan from 2013 by
commit cdeb89943bfc ("MAINTAINERS: Fix incorrect status tag") and
commit 19624236cce1 ("MAINTAINERS: Update Grant's email address and maintainership")
that's why it is time to remove the support fot these platforms.

Signed-off-by: Michal Simek &lt;michal.simek@xilinx.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy &lt;christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu&gt;
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann &lt;arnd@arndb.de&gt;
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman &lt;mpe@ellerman.id.au&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/8c593895e2cb57d232d85ce4d8c3a1aa7f0869cc.1590079968.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>Merge tag 'random_for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/random</title>
<updated>2020-04-05T17:59:18+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Linus Torvalds</name>
<email>torvalds@linux-foundation.org</email>
</author>
<published>2020-04-05T17:59:18+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.radix-linux.su/kernel/linux.git/commit/?id=31c0aa87ec8a30b1e9e4cf862905a369560f7705'/>
<id>urn:sha1:31c0aa87ec8a30b1e9e4cf862905a369560f7705</id>
<content type='text'>
Pull /dev/random updates from Ted Ts'o:

 - Improve getrandom and /dev/random's support for those arm64
   architecture variants that have RNG instructions.

 - Use batched output from CRNG instead of CPU's RNG instructions for
   better performance.

 - Miscellaneous bug fixes.

* tag 'random_for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/random:
  random: avoid warnings for !CONFIG_NUMA builds
  random: fix data races at timer_rand_state
  random: always use batched entropy for get_random_u{32,64}
  random: Make RANDOM_TRUST_CPU depend on ARCH_RANDOM
  arm64: add credited/trusted RNG support
  random: add arch_get_random_*long_early()
  random: split primary/secondary crng init paths
</content>
</entry>
</feed>
