kernel/linux.git/drivers/bluetooth, branch v6.1.178

Bluetooth: btrtl: validate firmware patch bounds

2026-07-24T13:55:10+00:00

commit 609c5b04a28dc1b0f3af6a7bc93055135b2d2059 upstream. rtlbt_parse_firmware() copies patch_length - 4 bytes before appending the firmware version. A malformed firmware patch shorter than the version field can make this subtraction underflow and turn the copy into an oversized read and write during Bluetooth setup. The existing patch_offset + patch_length check can also wrap on 32-bit architectures. Validate the patch length and range without arithmetic overflow before allocating or copying the patch. Fixes: db33c77dddc2 ("Bluetooth: btrtl: Create separate module for Realtek BT driver") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Laxman Acharya Padhya Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

Bluetooth: bpa10x: avoid OOB read of revision string in bpa10x_setup()

2026-07-24T13:54:56+00:00

[ Upstream commit dd068ef044128db655f48323a4acfd5907e04903 ] bpa10x_setup() sends the vendor command 0xfc0e and passes the response to bt_dev_info() and hci_set_fw_info() as a "%s" string starting at skb->data + 1, without checking the length: bt_dev_info(hdev, "%s", (char *)(skb->data + 1)); hci_set_fw_info(hdev, "%s", skb->data + 1); A device that returns a one-byte response (status only) leaves skb->data + 1 past the end of the data, and the %s walk reads adjacent slab memory until it meets a NUL. The same happens when the payload is not NUL-terminated within skb->len. The out-of-bounds bytes end up in the kernel log and the firmware-info debugfs file. Print the revision string with a bounded "%.*s" limited to skb->len - 1 instead. This keeps the string readable for well-behaved devices while never reading past the received data, and does not fail setup, so a device returning a short or unterminated response keeps working. Fixes: ddd68ec8f484 ("Bluetooth: bpa10x: Read revision information in setup stage") Reported-by: Xiang Mei Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-8 Signed-off-by: Weiming Shi Reported-by: Xiang Mei Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin

Bluetooth: btmtksdio: fix infinite loop in btmtksdio_txrx_work()

2026-07-24T13:54:23+00:00

commit a257407e2bbbb099ed427719a50563f67fa366d8 upstream. Every once in a while we see a hung btmtksdio_flush() task: INFO: task kworker/u17:0:189 blocked for more than 122 seconds. __cancel_work_timer+0x3f4/0x460 cancel_work_sync+0x1c/0x2c btmtksdio_flush+0x2c/0x40 hci_dev_open_sync+0x10c4/0x2190 [..] It all boils down to incorrect time_is_before_jiffies() usage in btmtksdio_txrx_work(). The btmtksdio_txrx_work() loop is expected to be terminated if running for longer than 5*HZ. However the timeout check is twisted: time_is_before_jiffies(old_jiffies + 5*HZ) evaluates to true when old_jiffies + 5*HZ is in the past i.e. when a timeout has occurred. Using OR with time_is_before_jiffies(txrx_timeout) means that: - before the 5-second timeout: the condition is `int_status || false`, so it loops as long as there are pending interrupts. - after the 5-second timeout: the condition becomes `int_status || true`, which is always true. When the loop becomes infinite btmtksdio_txrx_work() loop never terminates and never releases the SDIO host. Fix loop termination condition to actually enforce a 5*HZ timeout. Fixes: 26270bc189ea4 ("Bluetooth: btmtksdio: move interrupt service to work") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Sergey Senozhatsky Reviewed-by: Sean Wang Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

Bluetooth: btusb: fix wakeup source leak on probe failure

2026-07-24T13:54:20+00:00

commit 3d93e1bb0fb881fe3ef961d1120556658e9cac4d upstream. Make sure to disable wakeup on probe failure to avoid leaking the wakeup source. Fixes: fd913ef7ce61 ("Bluetooth: btusb: Add out-of-band wakeup support") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.11 Cc: Rajat Jain Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

Bluetooth: btusb: fix use-after-free on marvell probe failure

2026-07-24T13:54:20+00:00

commit c5b600a3c05b1a7a110d558df935a8fc8a471c79 upstream. Make sure to stop any TX URBs submitted during Marvell OOB wakeup configuration on later probe failures to avoid use-after-free in the completion callback. This issue was reported by Sashiko while reviewing a fix for a wakeup source leak in the btusb probe errors paths. Link: https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/20260402092704.2346710-1-johan%40kernel.org Fixes: a4ccc9e33d2f ("Bluetooth: btusb: Configure Marvell to use one of the pins for oob wakeup") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.11 Cc: Rajat Jain Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

Bluetooth: btusb: fix use-after-free on registration failure

2026-07-24T13:54:20+00:00

commit eedc6867ebad73edbfaf9a0a65fbef7115cc4753 upstream. Make sure to release the sibling interfaces in case controller registration fails to avoid use-after-free and double-free when they are eventually disconnected. This issue was reported by Sashiko while reviewing a fix for a wakeup source leak in the btusb probe errors paths. Link: https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/20260402092704.2346710-1-johan%40kernel.org Fixes: 9bfa35fe422c ("[Bluetooth] Add SCO support to btusb driver") Fixes: 9d08f50401ac ("Bluetooth: btusb: Add support for Broadcom LM_DIAG interface") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 2.6.27 Reviewed-by: Paul Menzel Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

Bluetooth: hci_qca: Convert timeout from jiffies to ms

2026-06-19T11:37:26+00:00

[ Upstream commit 375ba7484132662a4a8c7547d088fb6275c00282 ] Since the timer uses jiffies as its unit rather than ms, the timeout value must be converted from ms to jiffies when configuring the timer. Otherwise, the intended 8s timeout is incorrectly set to approximately 33s. To improve readability, embed msecs_to_jiffies() directly in the macro definitions and drop the _MS suffix from macros that now yield jiffies values: MEMDUMP_TIMEOUT, FW_DOWNLOAD_TIMEOUT, IBS_DISABLE_SSR_TIMEOUT, CMD_TRANS_TIMEOUT, and IBS_BTSOC_TX_IDLE_TIMEOUT. IBS_WAKE_RETRANS_TIMEOUT_MS and IBS_HOST_TX_IDLE_TIMEOUT_MS are intentionally left unchanged. Their values are stored in the struct fields wake_retrans and tx_idle_delay, which hold ms values at runtime and can be modified via debugfs. The msecs_to_jiffies() conversion happens at each call site against the field value, so it cannot be embedded in the macro. Wake timer depends on commit c347ca17d62a Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: d841502c79e3 ("Bluetooth: hci_qca: Collect controller memory dump during SSR") Reviewed-by: Paul Menzel Acked-by: Bartosz Golaszewski Signed-off-by: Shuai Zhang Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz [ adapted to `vmalloc`-based memdump path and older `qca_serdev_shutdown(struct device *dev)` signature ] Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

Bluetooth: btusb: Allow firmware re-download when version matches

2026-06-19T11:36:59+00:00

commit 82855073c1081732656734b74d7d1d5e4cfd0da7 upstream. The Bluetooth host decides whether to download firmware by reading the controller firmware download completion flag and firmware version information. If a USB error occurs during the firmware download process (for example due to a USB disconnect), the download is aborted immediately. An incomplete firmware transfer does not cause the controller to set the download completion flag, but the firmware version information may be updated at an early stage of the download process. In this case, after USB reconnection, the host attempts to re-download the firmware because the download completion flag is not set. However, since the controller reports the same firmware version as the target firmware, the download is skipped. This ultimately results in the firmware not being properly updated on the controller. This change removes the restriction that skips firmware download when the versions are equal. It covers scenarios where the USB connection can be disconnected at any time and ensures that firmware download can be retriggered after USB reconnection, allowing the Bluetooth firmware to be correctly and completely updated. Fixes: 3267c884cefa ("Bluetooth: btusb: Add support for QCA ROME chipset family") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Shuai Zhang Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

Bluetooth: hci_uart: fix UAFs and race conditions in close and init paths

2026-06-01T15:39:34+00:00

commit c1bb9336ae6b54a5f6a353c4bd4ed9a4307e429b upstream. Vulnerabilities leading to Use-After-Free (UAF) and Null Pointer Dereference (NPD) conditions were observed in the lifecycle management of hci_uart. The primary issue arises because the workqueues (init_ready and write_work) are only flushed/cancelled if the HCI_UART_PROTO_READY flag is set during TTY close. If a hangup occurs before setup completes, hci_uart_tty_close() skips the teardown of these workqueues and proceeds to free the `hu` struct. When the scheduled work executes later, it blindly dereferences the freed `hu` struct. Furthermore, several data races and UAFs were identified in the teardown sequence: 1. Calling hci_uart_flush() from hci_uart_close() without effectively disabling write_work causes a race condition where both can concurrently double-free hu->tx_skb. This happens because protocol timers can concurrently invoke hci_uart_tx_wakeup() and requeue write_work. 2. Calling hci_free_dev(hdev) before hu->proto->close(hu) causes a UAF when vendor specific protocol close callbacks dereference hu->hdev. 3. In the initialization error paths, failing to take the proto_lock write lock before clearing PROTO_READY leads to races with active readers. Additionally, hci_uart_tty_receive() accesses hu->hdev outside the read lock, leading to UAFs if the initialization error path frees hdev concurrently. Fix these synchronization and lifecycle issues by: 1. Re-ordering hci_uart_tty_close() to clear HCI_UART_PROTO_READY first, followed immediately by a cancel_work_sync(&hu->write_work). Clearing the flag locks out concurrent protocol timers from successfully invoking hci_uart_tx_wakeup(), effectively rendering the cancellation permanent and preventing the tx_skb double-free. 2. Note: Clearing PROTO_READY early causes hci_uart_close() to skip hu->proto->flush(). This is perfectly safe in the tty_close path because hu->proto->close() executes shortly after, which intrinsically purges all protocol SKB queues and tears down the state. 3. Relocating hu->proto->close(hu) strictly prior to hci_free_dev(hdev) across all close and error paths to prevent vendor-level UAFs. 4. Moving the hdev->stat.byte_rx increment in hci_uart_tty_receive() inside the proto_lock read-side critical section to safely synchronize with device unregistration. 5. Adding cancel_work_sync(&hu->write_work) to hci_uart_close() to safely flush the workqueue before hci_uart_flush() is invoked via the HCI core. 6. Utilizing cancel_work_sync() instead of disable_work_sync() across all paths to prevent permanently breaking user-space retry capabilities. Fixes: 3b799254cf6f ("Bluetooth: hci_uart: Cancel init work before unregistering") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Mingyu Wang <25181214217@stu.xidian.edu.cn> Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

Bluetooth: hci_ldisc: Clear HCI_UART_PROTO_INIT on error

2026-06-01T15:39:08+00:00

[ Upstream commit 68d39ea5e0adc9ecaea1ce8abd842ec972eb8718 ] When hci_register_dev() fails in hci_uart_register_dev() HCI_UART_PROTO_INIT is not cleared before calling hu->proto->close(hu) and setting hu->hdev to NULL. This means incoming UART data will reach the protocol-specific recv handler in hci_uart_tty_receive() after resources are freed. Clear HCI_UART_PROTO_INIT with a write lock before calling hu->proto->close() and setting hu->hdev to NULL. The write lock ensures all active readers have completed and no new reader can enter the protocol recv path before resources are freed. This allows the protocol-specific recv functions to remove the "HCI_UART_REGISTERED" guard without risking a null pointer dereference if hci_register_dev() fails. Fixes: 5df5dafc171b ("Bluetooth: hci_uart: Fix another race during initialization") Signed-off-by: Jonathan Rissanen Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin