kernel/linux.git/drivers/base, branch v5.2.16

driver core: Fix use-after-free and double free on glue directory

2019-09-19T07:11:04+00:00

commit ac43432cb1f5c2950408534987e57c2071e24d8f upstream. There is a race condition between removing glue directory and adding a new device under the glue dir. It can be reproduced in following test: CPU1: CPU2: device_add() get_device_parent() class_dir_create_and_add() kobject_add_internal() create_dir() // create glue_dir device_add() get_device_parent() kobject_get() // get glue_dir device_del() cleanup_glue_dir() kobject_del(glue_dir) kobject_add() kobject_add_internal() create_dir() // in glue_dir sysfs_create_dir_ns() kernfs_create_dir_ns(sd) sysfs_remove_dir() // glue_dir->sd=NULL sysfs_put() // free glue_dir->sd // sd is freed kernfs_new_node(sd) kernfs_get(glue_dir) kernfs_add_one() kernfs_put() Before CPU1 remove last child device under glue dir, if CPU2 add a new device under glue dir, the glue_dir kobject reference count will be increase to 2 via kobject_get() in get_device_parent(). And CPU2 has been called kernfs_create_dir_ns(), but not call kernfs_new_node(). Meanwhile, CPU1 call sysfs_remove_dir() and sysfs_put(). This result in glue_dir->sd is freed and it's reference count will be 0. Then CPU2 call kernfs_get(glue_dir) will trigger a warning in kernfs_get() and increase it's reference count to 1. Because glue_dir->sd is freed by CPU1, the next call kernfs_add_one() by CPU2 will fail(This is also use-after-free) and call kernfs_put() to decrease reference count. Because the reference count is decremented to 0, it will also call kmem_cache_free() to free the glue_dir->sd again. This will result in double free. In order to avoid this happening, we also should make sure that kernfs_node for glue_dir is released in CPU1 only when refcount for glue_dir kobj is 1 to fix this race. The following calltrace is captured in kernel 4.14 with the following patch applied: commit 726e41097920 ("drivers: core: Remove glue dirs from sysfs earlier") -------------------------------------------------------------------------- [ 3.633703] WARNING: CPU: 4 PID: 513 at .../fs/kernfs/dir.c:494 Here is WARN_ON(!atomic_read(&kn->count) in kernfs_get(). .... [ 3.633986] Call trace: [ 3.633991] kernfs_create_dir_ns+0xa8/0xb0 [ 3.633994] sysfs_create_dir_ns+0x54/0xe8 [ 3.634001] kobject_add_internal+0x22c/0x3f0 [ 3.634005] kobject_add+0xe4/0x118 [ 3.634011] device_add+0x200/0x870 [ 3.634017] _request_firmware+0x958/0xc38 [ 3.634020] request_firmware_into_buf+0x4c/0x70 .... [ 3.634064] kernel BUG at .../mm/slub.c:294! Here is BUG_ON(object == fp) in set_freepointer(). .... [ 3.634346] Call trace: [ 3.634351] kmem_cache_free+0x504/0x6b8 [ 3.634355] kernfs_put+0x14c/0x1d8 [ 3.634359] kernfs_create_dir_ns+0x88/0xb0 [ 3.634362] sysfs_create_dir_ns+0x54/0xe8 [ 3.634366] kobject_add_internal+0x22c/0x3f0 [ 3.634370] kobject_add+0xe4/0x118 [ 3.634374] device_add+0x200/0x870 [ 3.634378] _request_firmware+0x958/0xc38 [ 3.634381] request_firmware_into_buf+0x4c/0x70 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- Fixes: 726e41097920 ("drivers: core: Remove glue dirs from sysfs earlier") Signed-off-by: Muchun Song Reviewed-by: Mukesh Ojha Signed-off-by: Prateek Sood Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20190727032122.24639-1-smuchun@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

driver core: platform: return -ENXIO for missing GpioInt

2019-08-16T08:10:52+00:00

commit 46c42d844211ef5902e32aa507beac0817c585e9 upstream. Commit daaef255dc96 ("driver: platform: Support parsing GpioInt 0 in platform_get_irq()") broke the Embedded Controller driver on most LPC Chromebooks (i.e., most x86 Chromebooks), because cros_ec_lpc expects platform_get_irq() to return -ENXIO for non-existent IRQs. Unfortunately, acpi_dev_gpio_irq_get() doesn't follow this convention and returns -ENOENT instead. So we get this error from cros_ec_lpc: couldn't retrieve IRQ number (-2) I see a variety of drivers that treat -ENXIO specially, so rather than fix all of them, let's fix up the API to restore its previous behavior. I reported this on v2 of this patch: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20190220180538.GA42642@google.com/ but apparently the patch had already been merged before v3 got sent out: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20190221193429.161300-1-egranata@chromium.org/ and the result is that the bug landed and remains unfixed. I differ from the v3 patch by: * allowing for ret==0, even though acpi_dev_gpio_irq_get() specifically documents (and enforces) that 0 is not a valid return value (noted on the v3 review) * adding a small comment Reported-by: Brian Norris Reported-by: Salvatore Bellizzi Cc: Enrico Granata Cc: Fixes: daaef255dc96 ("driver: platform: Support parsing GpioInt 0 in platform_get_irq()") Signed-off-by: Brian Norris Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko Acked-by: Enrico Granata Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20190729204954.25510-1-briannorris@chromium.org Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

drivers/base: Introduce kill_device()

2019-07-31T05:25:02+00:00

commit 00289cd87676e14913d2d8492d1ce05c4baafdae upstream. The libnvdimm subsystem arranges for devices to be destroyed as a result of a sysfs operation. Since device_unregister() cannot be called from an actively running sysfs attribute of the same device libnvdimm arranges for device_unregister() to be performed in an out-of-line async context. The driver core maintains a 'dead' state for coordinating its own racing async registration / de-registration requests. Rather than add local 'dead' state tracking infrastructure to libnvdimm device objects, export the existing state tracking via a new kill_device() helper. The kill_device() helper simply marks the device as dead, i.e. that it is on its way to device_del(), or returns that the device was already dead. This can be used in advance of calling device_unregister() for subsystems like libnvdimm that might need to handle multiple user threads racing to delete a device. This refactoring does not change any behavior, but it is a pre-requisite for follow-on fixes and therefore marked for -stable. Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" Fixes: 4d88a97aa9e8 ("libnvdimm, nvdimm: dimm driver and base libnvdimm device-driver...") Cc: Tested-by: Jane Chu Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/156341207332.292348.14959761496009347574.stgit@dwillia2-desk3.amr.corp.intel.com Signed-off-by: Dan Williams Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

regmap: fix bulk writes on paged registers

2019-07-26T07:10:25+00:00

[ Upstream commit db057679de3e9e6a03c1bcd5aee09b0d25fd9f5b ] On buses like SlimBus and SoundWire which does not support gather_writes yet in regmap, A bulk write on paged register would be silently ignored after programming page. This is because local variable 'ret' value in regmap_raw_write_impl() gets reset to 0 once page register is written successfully and the code below checks for 'ret' value to be -ENOTSUPP before linearising the write buffer to send to bus->write(). Fix this by resetting the 'ret' value to -ENOTSUPP in cases where gather_writes() is not supported or single register write is not possible. Signed-off-by: Srinivas Kandagatla Signed-off-by: Mark Brown Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin

regmap: debugfs: Fix memory leak in regmap_debugfs_init

2019-07-26T07:10:12+00:00

[ Upstream commit 2899872b627e99b7586fe3b6c9f861da1b4d5072 ] As detected by kmemleak running on i.MX6ULL board: nreferenced object 0xd8366600 (size 64): comm "swapper/0", pid 1, jiffies 4294937370 (age 933.220s) hex dump (first 32 bytes): 64 75 6d 6d 79 2d 69 6f 6d 75 78 63 2d 67 70 72 dummy-iomuxc-gpr 40 32 30 65 34 30 30 30 00 e3 f3 ab fe d1 1b dd @20e4000........ backtrace: [] kasprintf+0x2c/0x54 [] regmap_debugfs_init+0x7c/0x31c [<9c8d91fa>] __regmap_init+0xb5c/0xcf4 [<5b1c3d2a>] of_syscon_register+0x164/0x2c4 [<596a5d80>] syscon_node_to_regmap+0x64/0x90 [<49bd597b>] imx6ul_init_machine+0x34/0xa0 [<250a4dac>] customize_machine+0x1c/0x30 [<2d19fdaf>] do_one_initcall+0x7c/0x398 [] kernel_init_freeable+0x328/0x448 [<168c9101>] kernel_init+0x8/0x114 [<913268aa>] ret_from_fork+0x14/0x20 [] 0x0 Root cause is that map->debugfs_name is allocated using kasprintf and then the pointer is lost by assigning it other memory address. Reported-by: Stefan Wahren Signed-off-by: Daniel Baluta Signed-off-by: Mark Brown Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin

firmware: improve LSM/IMA security behaviour

2019-07-21T07:00:38+00:00

commit 2472d64af2d3561954e2f05365a67692bb852f2a upstream. The firmware loader queries if LSM/IMA permits it to load firmware via the sysfs fallback. Unfortunately, the code does the opposite: it expressly permits sysfs fw loading if security_kernel_load_data( LOADING_FIRMWARE) returns -EACCES. This happens because a zero-on-success return value is cast to a bool that's true on success. Fix the return value handling so we get the correct behaviour. Fixes: 6e852651f28e ("firmware: add call to LSM hook before firmware sysfs fallback") Cc: Stable Cc: Mimi Zohar Cc: Kees Cook To: Luis Chamberlain Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Sven Van Asbroeck Reviewed-by: Mimi Zohar Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

drivers: base: cacheinfo: Ensure cpu hotplug work is done before Intel RDT

2019-07-21T07:00:38+00:00

commit 83b44fe343b5abfcb1b2261289bd0cfcfcfd60a8 upstream. The cacheinfo structures are alloced/freed by cpu online/offline callbacks. Originally these were only used by sysfs to expose the cache topology to user space. Without any in-kernel dependencies CPUHP_AP_ONLINE_DYN was an appropriate choice. resctrl has started using these structures to identify CPUs that share a cache. It updates its 'domain' structures from cpu online/offline callbacks. These depend on the cacheinfo structures (resctrl_online_cpu()->domain_add_cpu()->get_cache_id()-> get_cpu_cacheinfo()). These also run as CPUHP_AP_ONLINE_DYN. Now that there is an in-kernel dependency, move the cacheinfo work earlier so we know its done before resctrl's CPUHP_AP_ONLINE_DYN work runs. Fixes: 2264d9c74dda1 ("x86/intel_rdt: Build structures for each resource based on cache topology") Cc: Cc: Fenghua Yu Cc: Reinette Chatre Signed-off-by: James Morse Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20190624173656.202407-1-james.morse@arm.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

drivers/base/devres: introduce devm_release_action()

2019-06-14T03:34:56+00:00

Patch series "mm/devm_memremap_pages: Fix page release race", v2. Logan audited the devm_memremap_pages() shutdown path and noticed that it was possible to proceed to arch_remove_memory() before all potential page references have been reaped. Introduce a new ->cleanup() callback to do the work of waiting for any straggling page references and then perform the percpu_ref_exit() in devm_memremap_pages_release() context. For p2pdma this involves some deeper reworks to reference count resources on a per-instance basis rather than a per pci-device basis. A modified genalloc api is introduced to convey a driver-private pointer through gen_pool_{alloc,free}() interfaces. Also, a devm_memunmap_pages() api is introduced since p2pdma does not auto-release resources on a setup failure. The dax and pmem changes pass the nvdimm unit tests, and the p2pdma changes should now pass testing with the pci_p2pdma_release() fix. Jrme, how does this look for HMM? This patch (of 6): The devm_add_action() facility allows a resource allocation routine to add custom devm semantics. One such user is devm_memremap_pages(). There is now a need to manually trigger devm_memremap_pages_release(). Introduce devm_release_action() so the release action can be triggered via a new devm_memunmap_pages() api in a follow-on change. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/155727336530.292046.2926860263201336366.stgit@dwillia2-desk3.amr.corp.intel.com Signed-off-by: Dan Williams Reviewed-by: Ira Weiny Reviewed-by: Logan Gunthorpe Cc: Bjorn Helgaas Cc: Christoph Hellwig Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" Cc: "Jérôme Glisse" Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds

Merge tag 'pm-5.2-rc1-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm

2019-05-15T15:46:44+00:00

Pull more power management updates from Rafael Wysocki: "These fix a recent regression causing kernels built with CONFIG_PM unset to crash on systems that support the Performance and Energy Bias Hint (EPB), clean up the cpufreq core and some users of transition notifiers and introduce a new power domain flag into the generic power domains framework (genpd). Specifics: - Fix recent regression causing kernels built with CONFIG_PM unset to crash on systems that support the Performance and Energy Bias Hint (EPB) by avoiding to compile the EPB-related code depending on CONFIG_PM when it is unset (Rafael Wysocki). - Clean up the transition notifier invocation code in the cpufreq core and change some users of cpufreq transition notifiers accordingly (Viresh Kumar). - Change MAINTAINERS to cover the schedutil governor as part of cpufreq (Viresh Kumar). - Simplify cpufreq_init_policy() to avoid redundant computations (Yue Hu). - Add explanatory comment to the cpufreq core (Rafael Wysocki). - Introduce a new flag, GENPD_FLAG_RPM_ALWAYS_ON, to the generic power domains (genpd) framework along with the first user of it (Leonard Crestez)" * tag 'pm-5.2-rc1-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm: soc: imx: gpc: Use GENPD_FLAG_RPM_ALWAYS_ON for ERR009619 PM / Domains: Add GENPD_FLAG_RPM_ALWAYS_ON flag cpufreq: Update MAINTAINERS to include schedutil governor cpufreq: Don't find governor for setpolicy drivers in cpufreq_init_policy() cpufreq: Explain the kobject_put() in cpufreq_policy_alloc() cpufreq: Call transition notifier only once for each policy x86: intel_epb: Take CONFIG_PM into account

Merge branch 'akpm' (patches from Andrew)

2019-05-14T17:10:55+00:00

Merge misc updates from Andrew Morton: - a few misc things and hotfixes - ocfs2 - almost all of MM * emailed patches from Andrew Morton : (139 commits) kernel/memremap.c: remove the unused device_private_entry_fault() export mm: delete find_get_entries_tag mm/huge_memory.c: make __thp_get_unmapped_area static mm/mprotect.c: fix compilation warning because of unused 'mm' variable mm/page-writeback: introduce tracepoint for wait_on_page_writeback() mm/vmscan: simplify trace_reclaim_flags and trace_shrink_flags mm/Kconfig: update "Memory Model" help text mm/vmscan.c: don't disable irq again when count pgrefill for memcg mm: memblock: make keeping memblock memory opt-in rather than opt-out hugetlbfs: always use address space in inode for resv_map pointer mm/z3fold.c: support page migration mm/z3fold.c: add structure for buddy handles mm/z3fold.c: improve compression by extending search mm/z3fold.c: introduce helper functions mm/page_alloc.c: remove unnecessary parameter in rmqueue_pcplist mm/hmm: add ARCH_HAS_HMM_MIRROR ARCH_HAS_HMM_DEVICE Kconfig mm/vmscan.c: simplify shrink_inactive_list() fs/sync.c: sync_file_range(2) may use WB_SYNC_ALL writeback xen/privcmd-buf.c: convert to use vm_map_pages_zero() xen/gntdev.c: convert to use vm_map_pages() ...