kernel/linux.git/drivers/base, branch v4.19.88

drivers/base/platform.c: kmemleak ignore a known leak

2019-12-05T08:21:04+00:00

[ Upstream commit 967d3010df8b6f6f9aa95c198edc5fe3646ebf36 ] unreferenced object 0xffff808ec6dc5a80 (size 128): comm "swapper/0", pid 1, jiffies 4294938063 (age 2560.530s) hex dump (first 32 bytes): ff ff ff ff 00 00 00 00 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b ........kkkkkkkk 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk backtrace: [<00000000476dcf8c>] kmem_cache_alloc_trace+0x430/0x500 [<000000004f708d37>] platform_device_register_full+0xbc/0x1e8 [<000000006c2a7ec7>] acpi_create_platform_device+0x370/0x450 [<00000000ef135642>] acpi_default_enumeration+0x34/0x78 [<000000003bd9a052>] acpi_bus_attach+0x2dc/0x3e0 [<000000003cf4f7f2>] acpi_bus_attach+0x108/0x3e0 [<000000003cf4f7f2>] acpi_bus_attach+0x108/0x3e0 [<000000002968643e>] acpi_bus_scan+0xb0/0x110 [<0000000010dd0bd7>] acpi_scan_init+0x1a8/0x410 [<00000000965b3c5a>] acpi_init+0x408/0x49c [<00000000ed4b9fe2>] do_one_initcall+0x178/0x7f4 [<00000000a5ac5a74>] kernel_init_freeable+0x9d4/0xa9c [<0000000070ea6c15>] kernel_init+0x18/0x138 [<00000000fb8fff06>] ret_from_fork+0x10/0x1c [<0000000041273a0d>] 0xffffffffffffffff Then, faddr2line pointed out this line, /* * This memory isn't freed when the device is put, * I don't have a nice idea for that though. Conceptually * dma_mask in struct device should not be a pointer. * See http://thread.gmane.org/gmane.linux.kernel.pci/9081 */ pdev->dev.dma_mask = kmalloc(sizeof(*pdev->dev.dma_mask), GFP_KERNEL); Since this leak has existed for more than 8 years and it does not reference other parts of the memory, let kmemleak ignore it, so users don't need to waste time reporting this in the future. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181206160751.36211-1-cai@gmx.us Signed-off-by: Qian Cai Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman Cc: "Rafael J . Wysocki" Cc: Catalin Marinas Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin

mm/memory_hotplug: Do not unlock when fails to take the device_hotplug_lock

2019-12-01T08:17:34+00:00

[ Upstream commit d2ab99403ee00d8014e651728a4702ea1ae5e52c ] When adding the memory by probing memory block in sysfs interface, there is an obvious issue that we will unlock the device_hotplug_lock when fails to takes it. That issue was introduced in Commit 8df1d0e4a265 ("mm/memory_hotplug: make add_memory() take the device_hotplug_lock") We should drop out in time when fails to take the device_hotplug_lock. Fixes: 8df1d0e4a265 ("mm/memory_hotplug: make add_memory() take the device_hotplug_lock") Reported-by: Yang yingliang Signed-off-by: zhong jiang Reviewed-by: Oscar Salvador Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand Acked-by: Michal Hocko Cc: stable Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin

mm/memory_hotplug: fix online/offline_pages called w.o. mem_hotplug_lock

2019-12-01T08:17:10+00:00

[ Upstream commit 381eab4a6ee81266f8dddc62e57376c7e584e5b8 ] There seem to be some problems as result of 30467e0b3be ("mm, hotplug: fix concurrent memory hot-add deadlock"), which tried to fix a possible lock inversion reported and discussed in [1] due to the two locks a) device_lock() b) mem_hotplug_lock While add_memory() first takes b), followed by a) during bus_probe_device(), onlining of memory from user space first took a), followed by b), exposing a possible deadlock. In [1], and it was decided to not make use of device_hotplug_lock, but rather to enforce a locking order. The problems I spotted related to this: 1. Memory block device attributes: While .state first calls mem_hotplug_begin() and the calls device_online() - which takes device_lock() - .online does no longer call mem_hotplug_begin(), so effectively calls online_pages() without mem_hotplug_lock. 2. device_online() should be called under device_hotplug_lock, however onlining memory during add_memory() does not take care of that. In addition, I think there is also something wrong about the locking in 3. arch/powerpc/platforms/powernv/memtrace.c calls offline_pages() without locks. This was introduced after 30467e0b3be. And skimming over the code, I assume it could need some more care in regards to locking (e.g. device_online() called without device_hotplug_lock. This will be addressed in the following patches. Now that we hold the device_hotplug_lock when - adding memory (e.g. via add_memory()/add_memory_resource()) - removing memory (e.g. via remove_memory()) - device_online()/device_offline() We can move mem_hotplug_lock usage back into online_pages()/offline_pages(). Why is mem_hotplug_lock still needed? Essentially to make get_online_mems()/put_online_mems() be very fast (relying on device_hotplug_lock would be very slow), and to serialize against addition of memory that does not create memory block devices (hmm). [1] http://driverdev.linuxdriverproject.org/pipermail/ driverdev-devel/ 2015-February/065324.html This patch is partly based on a patch by Vitaly Kuznetsov. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180925091457.28651-4-david@redhat.com Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand Reviewed-by: Pavel Tatashin Reviewed-by: Rashmica Gupta Reviewed-by: Oscar Salvador Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt Cc: Paul Mackerras Cc: Michael Ellerman Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" Cc: Len Brown Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman Cc: "K. Y. Srinivasan" Cc: Haiyang Zhang Cc: Stephen Hemminger Cc: Martin Schwidefsky Cc: Heiko Carstens Cc: Boris Ostrovsky Cc: Juergen Gross Cc: Rashmica Gupta Cc: Michael Neuling Cc: Balbir Singh Cc: Kate Stewart Cc: Thomas Gleixner Cc: Philippe Ombredanne Cc: Pavel Tatashin Cc: Vlastimil Babka Cc: Dan Williams Cc: Oscar Salvador Cc: YASUAKI ISHIMATSU Cc: Mathieu Malaterre Cc: John Allen Cc: Jonathan Corbet Cc: Joonsoo Kim Cc: Nathan Fontenot Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin

mm/memory_hotplug: make add_memory() take the device_hotplug_lock

2019-12-01T08:17:10+00:00

[ Upstream commit 8df1d0e4a265f25dc1e7e7624ccdbcb4a6630c89 ] add_memory() currently does not take the device_hotplug_lock, however is aleady called under the lock from arch/powerpc/platforms/pseries/hotplug-memory.c drivers/acpi/acpi_memhotplug.c to synchronize against CPU hot-remove and similar. In general, we should hold the device_hotplug_lock when adding memory to synchronize against online/offline request (e.g. from user space) - which already resulted in lock inversions due to device_lock() and mem_hotplug_lock - see 30467e0b3be ("mm, hotplug: fix concurrent memory hot-add deadlock"). add_memory()/add_memory_resource() will create memory block devices, so this really feels like the right thing to do. Holding the device_hotplug_lock makes sure that a memory block device can really only be accessed (e.g. via .online/.state) from user space, once the memory has been fully added to the system. The lock is not held yet in drivers/xen/balloon.c arch/powerpc/platforms/powernv/memtrace.c drivers/s390/char/sclp_cmd.c drivers/hv/hv_balloon.c So, let's either use the locked variants or take the lock. Don't export add_memory_resource(), as it once was exported to be used by XEN, which is never built as a module. If somebody requires it, we also have to export a locked variant (as device_hotplug_lock is never exported). Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180925091457.28651-3-david@redhat.com Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand Reviewed-by: Pavel Tatashin Reviewed-by: Rafael J. Wysocki Reviewed-by: Rashmica Gupta Reviewed-by: Oscar Salvador Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt Cc: Paul Mackerras Cc: Michael Ellerman Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" Cc: Len Brown Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman Cc: Boris Ostrovsky Cc: Juergen Gross Cc: Nathan Fontenot Cc: John Allen Cc: Michal Hocko Cc: Dan Williams Cc: Joonsoo Kim Cc: Vlastimil Babka Cc: Mathieu Malaterre Cc: Pavel Tatashin Cc: YASUAKI ISHIMATSU Cc: Balbir Singh Cc: Haiyang Zhang Cc: Heiko Carstens Cc: Jonathan Corbet Cc: Kate Stewart Cc: "K. Y. Srinivasan" Cc: Martin Schwidefsky Cc: Michael Neuling Cc: Philippe Ombredanne Cc: Stephen Hemminger Cc: Thomas Gleixner Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin

PM / Domains: Deal with multiple states but no governor in genpd

2019-12-01T08:16:35+00:00

[ Upstream commit 2c9b7f8772033cc8bafbd4eefe2ca605bf3eb094 ] A caller of pm_genpd_init() that provides some states for the genpd via the ->states pointer in the struct generic_pm_domain, should also provide a governor. This because it's the job of the governor to pick a state that satisfies the constraints. Therefore, let's print a warning to inform the user about such bogus configuration and avoid to bail out, by instead picking the shallowest state before genpd invokes the ->power_off() callback. Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson Reviewed-by: Lina Iyer Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin

component: fix loop condition to call unbind() if bind() fails

2019-11-20T17:46:47+00:00

[ Upstream commit bdae566d5d9733b6e32b378668b84eadf28a94d4 ] During component_bind_all(), if bind() fails for any particular component associated with a master, unbind() should be called for all previous components in that master's match array, whose bind() might have completed successfully. As per the current logic, if bind() fails for the component at position 'n' in the master's match array, it would start calling unbind() from component in 'n'th position itself and work backwards, and will always skip calling unbind() for component in 0th position in the master's match array. Fix this by updating the loop condition, and the logic to refer to the components in master's match array, so that unbind() is called for all components starting from 'n-1'st position in the array, until (and including) component in 0th position. Signed-off-by: Banajit Goswami Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin

x86/bugs: Add ITLB_MULTIHIT bug infrastructure

2019-11-12T18:21:36+00:00

commit db4d30fbb71b47e4ecb11c4efa5d8aad4b03dfae upstream. Some processors may incur a machine check error possibly resulting in an unrecoverable CPU lockup when an instruction fetch encounters a TLB multi-hit in the instruction TLB. This can occur when the page size is changed along with either the physical address or cache type. The relevant erratum can be found here: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=205195 There are other processors affected for which the erratum does not fully disclose the impact. This issue affects both bare-metal x86 page tables and EPT. It can be mitigated by either eliminating the use of large pages or by using careful TLB invalidations when changing the page size in the page tables. Just like Spectre, Meltdown, L1TF and MDS, a new bit has been allocated in MSR_IA32_ARCH_CAPABILITIES (PSCHANGE_MC_NO) and will be set on CPUs which are mitigated against this issue. Signed-off-by: Vineela Tummalapalli Co-developed-by: Pawan Gupta Signed-off-by: Pawan Gupta Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

x86/speculation/taa: Add sysfs reporting for TSX Async Abort

2019-11-12T18:21:32+00:00

commit 6608b45ac5ecb56f9e171252229c39580cc85f0f upstream. Add the sysfs reporting file for TSX Async Abort. It exposes the vulnerability and the mitigation state similar to the existing files for the other hardware vulnerabilities. Sysfs file path is: /sys/devices/system/cpu/vulnerabilities/tsx_async_abort Signed-off-by: Pawan Gupta Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner Tested-by: Neelima Krishnan Reviewed-by: Mark Gross Reviewed-by: Tony Luck Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman Reviewed-by: Josh Poimboeuf Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

cpufreq: Avoid cpufreq_suspend() deadlock on system shutdown

2019-10-29T08:20:08+00:00

commit 65650b35133ff20f0c9ef0abd5c3c66dbce3ae57 upstream. It is incorrect to set the cpufreq syscore shutdown callback pointer to cpufreq_suspend(), because that function cannot be run in the syscore stage of system shutdown for two reasons: (a) it may attempt to carry out actions depending on devices that have already been shut down at that point and (b) the RCU synchronization carried out by it may not be able to make progress then. The latter issue has been present since commit 45975c7d21a1 ("rcu: Define RCU-sched API in terms of RCU for Tree RCU PREEMPT builds"), but the former one has been there since commit 90de2a4aa9f3 ("cpufreq: suspend cpufreq governors on shutdown") regardless. Fix that by dropping cpufreq_syscore_ops altogether and making device_shutdown() call cpufreq_suspend() directly before shutting down devices, which is along the lines of what system-wide power management does. Fixes: 45975c7d21a1 ("rcu: Define RCU-sched API in terms of RCU for Tree RCU PREEMPT builds") Fixes: 90de2a4aa9f3 ("cpufreq: suspend cpufreq governors on shutdown") Reported-by: Ville Syrjälä Tested-by: Ville Syrjälä Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki Acked-by: Viresh Kumar Cc: 4.0+ # 4.0+ Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

drivers/base/memory.c: don't access uninitialized memmaps in soft_offline_page_store()

2019-10-29T08:19:55+00:00

commit 641fe2e9387a36f9ee01d7c69382d1fe147a5e98 upstream. Uninitialized memmaps contain garbage and in the worst case trigger kernel BUGs, especially with CONFIG_PAGE_POISONING. They should not get touched. Right now, when trying to soft-offline a PFN that resides on a memory block that was never onlined, one gets a misleading error with CONFIG_PAGE_POISONING: :/# echo 5637144576 > /sys/devices/system/memory/soft_offline_page [ 23.097167] soft offline: 0x150000 page already poisoned But the actual result depends on the garbage in the memmap. soft_offline_page() can only work with online pages, it returns -EIO in case of ZONE_DEVICE. Make sure to only forward pages that are online (iow, managed by the buddy) and, therefore, have an initialized memmap. Add a check against pfn_to_online_page() and similarly return -EIO. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191010141200.8985-1-david@redhat.com Fixes: f1dd2cd13c4b ("mm, memory_hotplug: do not associate hotadded memory to zones until online") [visible after d0dc12e86b319] Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand Acked-by: Naoya Horiguchi Acked-by: Michal Hocko Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" Cc: [4.13+] Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman