kernel/linux.git/drivers/base/topology.c, branch v6.12.91

topology: Keep the cpumask unchanged when printing cpumap

2025-01-17T12:40:53+00:00

commit cbd399f78e23ad4492c174fc5e6b3676dba74a52 upstream. During fuzz testing, the following warning was discovered: different return values (15 and 11) from vsnprintf("%*pbl ", ...) test:keyward is WARNING in kvasprintf WARNING: CPU: 55 PID: 1168477 at lib/kasprintf.c:30 kvasprintf+0x121/0x130 Call Trace: kvasprintf+0x121/0x130 kasprintf+0xa6/0xe0 bitmap_print_to_buf+0x89/0x100 core_siblings_list_read+0x7e/0xb0 kernfs_file_read_iter+0x15b/0x270 new_sync_read+0x153/0x260 vfs_read+0x215/0x290 ksys_read+0xb9/0x160 do_syscall_64+0x56/0x100 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x78/0xe2 The call trace shows that kvasprintf() reported this warning during the printing of core_siblings_list. kvasprintf() has several steps: (1) First, calculate the length of the resulting formatted string. (2) Allocate a buffer based on the returned length. (3) Then, perform the actual string formatting. (4) Check whether the lengths of the formatted strings returned in steps (1) and (2) are consistent. If the core_cpumask is modified between steps (1) and (3), the lengths obtained in these two steps may not match. Indeed our test includes cpu hotplugging, which should modify core_cpumask while printing. To fix this issue, cache the cpumask into a temporary variable before calling cpumap_print_{list, cpumask}_to_buf(), to keep it unchanged during the printing process. Fixes: bb9ec13d156e ("topology: use bin_attribute to break the size limitation of cpumap ABI") Cc: stable Signed-off-by: Li Huafei Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241114110141.94725-1-lihuafei1@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

drivers/base: fix userspace break from using bin_attributes for cpumap and cpulist

2022-07-15T15:36:33+00:00

Using bin_attributes with a 0 size causes fstat and friends to return that 0 size. This breaks userspace code that retrieves the size before reading the file. Rather than reverting 75bd50fa841 ("drivers/base/node.c: use bin_attribute to break the size limitation of cpumap ABI") let's put in a size value at compile time. For cpulist the maximum size is on the order of NR_CPUS * (ceil(log10(NR_CPUS)) + 1)/2 which for 8192 is 20480 (8192 * 5)/2. In order to get near that you'd need a system with every other CPU on one node. For example: (0,2,4,8, ... ). To simplify the math and support larger NR_CPUS in the future we are using (NR_CPUS * 7)/2. We also set it to a min of PAGE_SIZE to retain the older behavior for smaller NR_CPUS. The cpumap file the size works out to be NR_CPUS/4 + NR_CPUS/32 - 1 (or NR_CPUS * 9/32 - 1) including the ","s. Add a set of macros for these values to cpumask.h so they can be used in multiple places. Apply these to the handful of such files in drivers/base/topology.c as well as node.c. As an example, on an 80 cpu 4-node system (NR_CPUS == 8192): before: -r--r--r--. 1 root root 0 Jul 12 14:08 system/node/node0/cpulist -r--r--r--. 1 root root 0 Jul 11 17:25 system/node/node0/cpumap after: -r--r--r--. 1 root root 28672 Jul 13 11:32 system/node/node0/cpulist -r--r--r--. 1 root root 4096 Jul 13 11:31 system/node/node0/cpumap CONFIG_NR_CPUS = 16384 -r--r--r--. 1 root root 57344 Jul 13 14:03 system/node/node0/cpulist -r--r--r--. 1 root root 4607 Jul 13 14:02 system/node/node0/cpumap The actual number of cpus doesn't matter for the reported size since they are based on NR_CPUS. Fixes: 75bd50fa841d ("drivers/base/node.c: use bin_attribute to break the size limitation of cpumap ABI") Fixes: bb9ec13d156e ("topology: use bin_attribute to break the size limitation of cpumap ABI") Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" Cc: Yury Norov Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Acked-by: Yury Norov (for include/linux/cpumask.h) Signed-off-by: Phil Auld Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220715134924.3466194-1-pauld@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

topology: Fix up build warning in topology_is_visible()

2022-04-23T10:53:11+00:00

Commit aa63a74d4535 ("topology/sysfs: Hide PPIN on systems that do not support it.") caused a build warning on some configurations: drivers/base/topology.c: In function 'topology_is_visible': drivers/base/topology.c:158:24: warning: unused variable 'dev' [-Wunused-variable] 158 | struct device *dev = kobj_to_dev(kobj); Fix this up by getting rid of the variable entirely. Fixes: aa63a74d4535 ("topology/sysfs: Hide PPIN on systems that do not support it.") Cc: Tony Luck Reported-by: Stephen Rothwell Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220422062653.3899972-1-gregkh@linuxfoundation.org Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

topology/sysfs: Hide PPIN on systems that do not support it.

2022-04-20T16:56:39+00:00

Systems that do not support a Protected Processor Identification Number currently report: # cat /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu0/topology/ppin 0x0 which is confusing/wrong. Add a ".is_visible" function to suppress inclusion of the ppin file. Fixes: ab28e944197f ("topology/sysfs: Add PPIN in sysfs under cpu topology") Signed-off-by: Tony Luck Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220406220150.63855-1-tony.luck@intel.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

topology/sysfs: Add PPIN in sysfs under cpu topology

2022-02-01T15:36:42+00:00

PPIN is the Protected Processor Identification Number. This is used to identify the socket as a Field Replaceable Unit (FRU). Existing code only displays this when reporting errors. But this makes it inconvenient for large clusters to use it for its intended purpose of inventory control. Add ppin to /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu*/topology to make what is already available using RDMSR more easily accessible. Make the file read only for root in case there are still people concerned about making a unique system "serial number" available. Signed-off-by: Tony Luck Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220131230111.2004669-6-tony.luck@intel.com

topology/sysfs: Add format parameter to macro defining "show" functions for proc

2022-02-01T15:35:21+00:00

All the simple (non-mask and non-list files in /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu0/topology/ are currently printed as decimal integers. Refactor the macro that generates the "show" functions to take a format parameter to allow future files to display in other formats. No functional change. Signed-off-by: Tony Luck Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220131230111.2004669-5-tony.luck@intel.com

topology/sysfs: rework book and drawer topology ifdefery

2021-12-03T14:58:27+00:00

Provide default defines for the topology_book_[id|cpumask] and topology_drawer_[id|cpumask] macros just like for each other topology level. This way all topology levels are handled in a similar way. Still the the book and drawer levels are only used on s390, and also the sysfs attributes are only created on s390. However other architectures may opt in if wanted. Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211129130309.3256168-4-hca@linux.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

topology/sysfs: export cluster attributes only if an architectures has support

2021-12-03T14:58:27+00:00

The cluster_id and cluster_cpus topology sysfs attributes have been added with commit c5e22feffdd7 ("topology: Represent clusters of CPUs within a die"). They are currently only used for x86, arm64, and riscv (via generic arch topology), however they are still present with bogus default values for all other architectures. Instead of enforcing such new sysfs attributes to all architectures, make them only optional visible if an architecture opts in by defining both the topology_cluster_id and topology_cluster_cpumask attributes. This is similar to what was done when the book and drawer topology levels were introduced: avoid useless and therefore confusing sysfs attributes for architectures which cannot make use of them. This should not break any existing applications, since this is a new interface introduced with the v5.16 merge window. Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211129130309.3256168-3-hca@linux.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

topology/sysfs: export die attributes only if an architectures has support

2021-12-03T14:58:27+00:00

The die_id and die_cpus topology sysfs attributes have been added with commit 0e344d8c709f ("cpu/topology: Export die_id") and commit 2e4c54dac7b3 ("topology: Create core_cpus and die_cpus sysfs attributes"). While they are currently only used and useful for x86 they are still present with bogus default values for all architectures. Instead of enforcing such new sysfs attributes to all architectures, make them only optional visible if an architecture opts in by defining both the topology_die_id and topology_die_cpumask attributes. This is similar to what was done when the book and drawer topology levels were introduced: avoid useless and therefore confusing sysfs attributes for architectures which cannot make use of them. This should not break any existing applications, since this is a rather new interface and applications should be able to handle also older kernel versions without such attributes - besides that they contain only useful information for x86. Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211129130309.3256168-2-hca@linux.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

topology: Represent clusters of CPUs within a die

2021-10-15T09:25:15+00:00

Both ACPI and DT provide the ability to describe additional layers of topology between that of individual cores and higher level constructs such as the level at which the last level cache is shared. In ACPI this can be represented in PPTT as a Processor Hierarchy Node Structure [1] that is the parent of the CPU cores and in turn has a parent Processor Hierarchy Nodes Structure representing a higher level of topology. For example Kunpeng 920 has 6 or 8 clusters in each NUMA node, and each cluster has 4 cpus. All clusters share L3 cache data, but each cluster has local L3 tag. On the other hand, each clusters will share some internal system bus. +-----------------------------------+ +---------+ | +------+ +------+ +--------------------------+ | | | CPU0 | | cpu1 | | +-----------+ | | | +------+ +------+ | | | | | | +----+ L3 | | | | +------+ +------+ cluster | | tag | | | | | CPU2 | | CPU3 | | | | | | | +------+ +------+ | +-----------+ | | | | | | +-----------------------------------+ | | +-----------------------------------+ | | | +------+ +------+ +--------------------------+ | | | | | | | +-----------+ | | | +------+ +------+ | | | | | | | | L3 | | | | +------+ +------+ +----+ tag | | | | | | | | | | | | | | +------+ +------+ | +-----------+ | | | | | | +-----------------------------------+ | L3 | | data | +-----------------------------------+ | | | +------+ +------+ | +-----------+ | | | | | | | | | | | | | +------+ +------+ +----+ L3 | | | | | | tag | | | | +------+ +------+ | | | | | | | | | | | +-----------+ | | | +------+ +------+ +--------------------------+ | +-----------------------------------| | | +-----------------------------------| | | | +------+ +------+ +--------------------------+ | | | | | | | +-----------+ | | | +------+ +------+ | | | | | | +----+ L3 | | | | +------+ +------+ | | tag | | | | | | | | | | | | | | +------+ +------+ | +-----------+ | | | | | | +-----------------------------------+ | | +-----------------------------------+ | | | +------+ +------+ +--------------------------+ | | | | | | | +-----------+ | | | +------+ +------+ | | | | | | | | L3 | | | | +------+ +------+ +---+ tag | | | | | | | | | | | | | | +------+ +------+ | +-----------+ | | | | | | +-----------------------------------+ | | +-----------------------------------+ | | | +------+ +------+ +--------------------------+ | | | | | | | +-----------+ | | | +------+ +------+ | | | | | | | | L3 | | | | +------+ +------+ +--+ tag | | | | | | | | | | | | | | +------+ +------+ | +-----------+ | | | | +---------+ +-----------------------------------+ That means spreading tasks among clusters will bring more bandwidth while packing tasks within one cluster will lead to smaller cache synchronization latency. So both kernel and userspace will have a chance to leverage this topology to deploy tasks accordingly to achieve either smaller cache latency within one cluster or an even distribution of load among clusters for higher throughput. This patch exposes cluster topology to both kernel and userspace. Libraried like hwloc will know cluster by cluster_cpus and related sysfs attributes. PoC of HWLOC support at [2]. Note this patch only handle the ACPI case. Special consideration is needed for SMT processors, where it is necessary to move 2 levels up the hierarchy from the leaf nodes (thus skipping the processor core level). Note that arm64 / ACPI does not provide any means of identifying a die level in the topology but that may be unrelate to the cluster level. [1] ACPI Specification 6.3 - section 5.2.29.1 processor hierarchy node structure (Type 0) [2] https://github.com/hisilicon/hwloc/tree/linux-cluster Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron Signed-off-by: Tian Tao Signed-off-by: Barry Song Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210924085104.44806-2-21cnbao@gmail.com