kernel/linux.git/drivers/base/power, branch v4.19.112

driver core: Remove device link creation limitation

2020-03-20T10:55:58+00:00

commit 515db266a9dace92b0cbaed9a6044dd5304b8ca9 upstream. If device_link_add() is called for a consumer/supplier pair with an existing device link between them and the existing link's type is not in agreement with the flags passed to that function by its caller, NULL will be returned. That is seriously inconvenient, because it forces the callers of device_link_add() to worry about what others may or may not do even if that is not relevant to them for any other reasons. It turns out, however, that this limitation can be made go away relatively easily. The underlying observation is that if DL_FLAG_STATELESS has been passed to device_link_add() in flags for the given consumer/supplier pair at least once, calling either device_link_del() or device_link_remove() to release the link returned by it should work, but there are no other requirements associated with that flag. In turn, if at least one of the callers of device_link_add() for the given consumer/supplier pair has not passed DL_FLAG_STATELESS to it in flags, the driver core should track the status of the link and act on it as appropriate (ie. the link should be treated as "managed"). This means that DL_FLAG_STATELESS needs to be set for managed device links and it should be valid to call device_link_del() or device_link_remove() to drop references to them in certain sutiations. To allow that to happen, introduce a new (internal) device link flag called DL_FLAG_MANAGED and make device_link_add() set it automatically whenever DL_FLAG_STATELESS is not passed to it. Also make it take additional references to existing device links that were previously stateless (that is, with DL_FLAG_STATELESS set and DL_FLAG_MANAGED unset) and will need to be managed going forward and initialize their status (which has been DL_STATE_NONE so far). Accordingly, when a managed device link is dropped automatically by the driver core, make it clear DL_FLAG_MANAGED, reset the link's status back to DL_STATE_NONE and drop the reference to it associated with DL_FLAG_MANAGED instead of just deleting it right away (to allow it to stay around in case it still needs to be released explicitly by someone). With that, since setting DL_FLAG_STATELESS doesn't mean that the device link in question is not managed any more, replace all of the status-tracking checks against DL_FLAG_STATELESS with analogous checks against DL_FLAG_MANAGED and update the documentation to reflect these changes. While at it, make device_link_add() reject flags that it does not recognize, including DL_FLAG_MANAGED. Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki Reviewed-by: Saravana Kannan Tested-by: Marek Szyprowski Review-by: Saravana Kannan Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/2305283.AStDPdUUnE@kreacher Signed-off-by: Saravana Kannan Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

PM: core: Fix handling of devices deleted during system-wide resume

2020-02-11T12:34:03+00:00

commit 0552e05fdfea191a2cf3a0abd33574b5ef9ca818 upstream. If a device is deleted by one of its system-wide resume callbacks (for example, because it does not appear to be present or accessible any more) along with its children, the resume of the children may continue leading to use-after-free errors and other issues (potentially). Namely, if the device's children are resumed asynchronously, their resume may have been scheduled already before the device's callback runs and so the device may be deleted while dpm_wait_for_superior() is being executed for them. The memory taken up by the parent device object may be freed then while dpm_wait() is waiting for the parent's resume callback to complete, which leads to a use-after-free. Moreover, the resume of the children is really not expected to continue after they have been unregistered, so it must be terminated right away in that case. To address this problem, modify dpm_wait_for_superior() to check if the target device is still there in the system-wide PM list of devices and if so, to increment its parent's reference counter, both under dpm_list_mtx which prevents device_del() running for the child from dropping the parent's reference counter prematurely. If the device is not present in the system-wide PM list of devices any more, the resume of it cannot continue, so check that again after dpm_wait() returns, which means that the parent's callback has been completed, and pass the result of that check to the caller of dpm_wait_for_superior() to allow it to abort the device's resume if it is not there any more. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-pm/1579568452-27253-1-git-send-email-chanho.min@lge.com Reported-by: Chanho Min Cc: All applicable Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

PM: sleep: Fix possible overflow in pm_system_cancel_wakeup()

2020-01-27T13:51:01+00:00

[ Upstream commit 2933954b71f10d392764f95eec0f0aa2d103054b ] It is not actually guaranteed that pm_abort_suspend will be nonzero when pm_system_cancel_wakeup() is called which may lead to subtle issues, so make it use atomic_dec_if_positive() instead of atomic_dec() for the safety sake. Fixes: 33e4f80ee69b ("ACPI / PM: Ignore spurious SCI wakeups from suspend-to-idle") Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin

driver core: Fix PM-runtime for links added during consumer probe

2020-01-27T13:50:26+00:00

[ Upstream commit 36003d4cf57ca431fb3f94d317bcca426a2394d6 ] Commit 4c06c4e6cf63 ("driver core: Fix possible supplier PM-usage counter imbalance") introduced a regression that causes suppliers to be suspended prematurely for device links added during consumer driver probe if the initial PM-runtime status of the consumer is "suspended" and the consumer is resumed after adding the link and before pm_runtime_put_suppliers() is called. In that case, pm_runtime_put_suppliers() will drop the rpm_active refcount for the link by one and (since rpm_active is equal to two after the preceding consumer resume) the supplier's PM-runtime usage counter will be decremented, which may cause the supplier to suspend even though the consumer's PM-runtime status is "active". For this reason, partially revert commit 4c06c4e6cf63 as the problem it tried to fix needs to be addressed somewhat differently, and change pm_runtime_get_suppliers() and pm_runtime_put_suppliers() so that the latter only drops rpm_active references acquired by the former. [This requires adding a new field to struct device_link, but I coulnd't find a cleaner way to address the issue that would work in all cases.] This causes pm_runtime_put_suppliers() to effectively ignore device links added during consumer probe, so device_link_add() doesn't need to worry about ensuring that suppliers will remain active after pm_runtime_put_suppliers() for links created with DL_FLAG_RPM_ACTIVE set and it only needs to bump up rpm_active by one for those links, so pm_runtime_active_link() is not necessary any more. Fixes: 4c06c4e6cf63 ("driver core: Fix possible supplier PM-usage counter imbalance") Reported-by: Jon Hunter Tested-by: Jon Hunter Tested-by: Ulf Hansson Reviewed-by: Ulf Hansson Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki Tested-by: Thierry Reding Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin

driver core: Fix possible supplier PM-usage counter imbalance

2020-01-27T13:50:22+00:00

[ Upstream commit 4c06c4e6cf63d7f3d5dfe62593a073253d750a59 ] If a stateless device link to a certain supplier with DL_FLAG_PM_RUNTIME set in the flags is added and then removed by the consumer driver's probe callback, the supplier's PM-runtime usage counter will be nonzero after that which effectively causes the supplier to remain "always on" going forward. Namely, device_link_add() called to add the link invokes device_link_rpm_prepare() which notices that the consumer driver is probing, so it increments the supplier's PM-runtime usage counter with the assumption that the link will stay around until pm_runtime_put_suppliers() is called by driver_probe_device(), but if the link goes away before that point, the supplier's PM-runtime usage counter will remain nonzero. To prevent that from happening, first rework pm_runtime_get_suppliers() and pm_runtime_put_suppliers() to use the rpm_active refounts of device links and make the latter only drop rpm_active and the supplier's PM-runtime usage counter for each link by one, unless rpm_active is one already for it. Next, modify device_link_add() to bump up the new link's rpm_active refcount and the suppliers PM-runtime usage counter by two, to prevent pm_runtime_put_suppliers(), if it is called subsequently, from suspending the supplier prematurely (in case its PM-runtime usage counter goes down to 0 in there). Due to the way rpm_put_suppliers() works, this change does not affect runtime suspend of the consumer ends of new device links (or, generally, device links for which DL_FLAG_PM_RUNTIME has just been set). Fixes: e2f3cd831a28 ("driver core: Fix handling of runtime PM flags in device_link_add()") Reported-by: Ulf Hansson Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki Reviewed-by: Ulf Hansson Tested-by: Ulf Hansson Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin

driver core: Do not call rpm_put_suppliers() in pm_runtime_drop_link()

2020-01-27T13:50:17+00:00

[ Upstream commit a1fdbfbb1da2063ba98a12eb6f1bdd07451c7145 ] Calling rpm_put_suppliers() from pm_runtime_drop_link() is excessive as it affects all suppliers of the consumer device and not just the one pointed to by the device link being dropped. Worst case it may cause the consumer device to stop working unexpectedly. Moreover, in principle it is racy with respect to runtime PM of the consumer device. To avoid these problems drop runtime PM references on the particular supplier pointed to by the link in question only and do that after the link has been dropped from the consumer device's list of links to suppliers, which is in device_link_free(). Fixes: a0504aecba76 ("PM / runtime: Drop usage count for suppliers at device link removal") Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin

driver core: Fix handling of runtime PM flags in device_link_add()

2020-01-27T13:50:17+00:00

[ Upstream commit e2f3cd831a280fc226118d9369bf3f77aab58c56 ] After commit ead18c23c263 ("driver core: Introduce device links reference counting"), if there is a link between the given supplier and the given consumer already, device_link_add() will refcount it and return it unconditionally without updating its flags. It is possible, however, that the second (or any subsequent) caller of device_link_add() for the same consumer-supplier pair will pass DL_FLAG_PM_RUNTIME, possibly along with DL_FLAG_RPM_ACTIVE, in flags to it and the existing link may not behave as expected then. First, if DL_FLAG_PM_RUNTIME is not set in the existing link's flags at all, it needs to be set like during the original initialization of the link. Second, if DL_FLAG_RPM_ACTIVE is passed to device_link_add() in flags (in addition to DL_FLAG_PM_RUNTIME), the existing link should to be updated to reflect the "active" runtime PM configuration of the consumer-supplier pair and extra care must be taken here to avoid possible destructive races with runtime PM of the consumer. To that end, redefine the rpm_active field in struct device_link as a refcount, initialize it to 1 and make rpm_resume() (for the consumer) and device_link_add() increment it whenever they acquire a runtime PM reference on the supplier device. Accordingly, make rpm_suspend() (for the consumer) and pm_runtime_clean_up_links() decrement it and drop runtime PM references to the supplier device in a loop until rpm_active becones 1 again. Fixes: ead18c23c263 ("driver core: Introduce device links reference counting") Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin

PM / Domains: Deal with multiple states but no governor in genpd

2019-12-01T08:16:35+00:00

[ Upstream commit 2c9b7f8772033cc8bafbd4eefe2ca605bf3eb094 ] A caller of pm_genpd_init() that provides some states for the genpd via the ->states pointer in the struct generic_pm_domain, should also provide a governor. This because it's the job of the governor to pick a state that satisfies the constraints. Therefore, let's print a warning to inform the user about such bogus configuration and avoid to bail out, by instead picking the shallowest state before genpd invokes the ->power_off() callback. Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson Reviewed-by: Lina Iyer Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin

PM / core: Propagate dev->power.wakeup_path when no callbacks

2019-05-31T13:46:23+00:00

[ Upstream commit dc351d4c5f4fe4d0f274d6d660227be0c3a03317 ] The dev->power.direct_complete flag may become set in device_prepare() in case the device don't have any PM callbacks (dev->power.no_pm_callbacks is set). This leads to a broken behaviour, when there is child having wakeup enabled and relies on its parent to be used in the wakeup path. More precisely, when the direct complete path becomes selected for the child in __device_suspend(), the propagation of the dev->power.wakeup_path becomes skipped as well. Let's address this problem, by checking if the device is a part the wakeup path or has wakeup enabled, then prevent the direct complete path from being used. Reported-by: Loic Pallardy Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson [ rjw: Comment cleanup ] Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin

PM / Domains: Avoid a potential deadlock

2019-04-20T07:15:58+00:00

[ Upstream commit 2071ac985d37efe496782c34318dbead93beb02f ] Lockdep warns that prepare_lock and genpd->mlock can cause a deadlock the deadlock scenario is like following: First thread is probing cs2000 cs2000_probe() clk_register() __clk_core_init() clk_prepare_lock() ----> acquires prepare_lock cs2000_recalc_rate() i2c_smbus_read_byte_data() rcar_i2c_master_xfer() dma_request_chan() rcar_dmac_of_xlate() rcar_dmac_alloc_chan_resources() pm_runtime_get_sync() __pm_runtime_resume() rpm_resume() rpm_callback() genpd_runtime_resume() ----> acquires genpd->mlock Second thread is attaching any device to the same PM domain genpd_add_device() genpd_lock() ----> acquires genpd->mlock cpg_mssr_attach_dev() of_clk_get_from_provider() __of_clk_get_from_provider() __clk_create_clk() clk_prepare_lock() ----> acquires prepare_lock Since currently no PM provider access genpd's critical section in .attach_dev, and .detach_dev callbacks, so there is no need to protect these two callbacks with genpd->mlock. This patch avoids a potential deadlock by moving out .attach_dev and .detach_dev from genpd->mlock, so that genpd->mlock won't be held when prepare_lock is acquired in .attach_dev and .detach_dev Signed-off-by: Jiada Wang Reviewed-by: Ulf Hansson Tested-by: Geert Uytterhoeven Reviewed-by: Geert Uytterhoeven Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin