kernel/linux.git/drivers/base/power/main.c, branch v7.1-rc5

thermal: core: Suspend thermal zones later and resume them earlier

2026-04-08T10:30:31+00:00

To avoid some undesirable interactions between thermal zone suspend and resume with user space that is running when those operations are carried out, move them closer to the suspend and resume of devices, respectively, by updating dpm_prepare() to carry out thermal zone suspend and dpm_complete() to start thermal zone resume (that will continue asynchronously). This also makes the code easier to follow by removing one, arguably redundant, level of indirection represented by the thermal PM notifier. Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki Reviewed-by: Armin Wolf Link: https://patch.msgid.link/2036875.PYKUYFuaPT@rafael.j.wysocki

PM: sleep: Do not flag runtime PM workqueue as freezable

2025-12-15T11:20:02+00:00

Till now, the runtime PM workqueue has been flagged as freezable, so it does not process work items during system-wide PM transitions like system suspend and resume. The original reason to do that was to reduce the likelihood of runtime PM getting in the way of system-wide PM processing, but now it is mostly an optimization because (1) runtime suspend of devices is prevented by bumping up their runtime PM usage counters in device_prepare() and (2) device drivers are expected to disable runtime PM for the devices handled by them before they embark on system-wide PM activities that may change the state of the hardware or otherwise interfere with runtime PM. However, it prevents asynchronous runtime resume of devices from working during system-wide PM transitions, which is confusing because synchronous runtime resume is not prevented at the same time, and it also sometimes turns out to be problematic. For example, it has been reported that blk_queue_enter() may deadlock during a system suspend transition because of the pm_request_resume() usage in it [1]. It may also deadlock during a system resume transition in a similar way. That happens because the asynchronous runtime resume of the given device is not processed due to the freezing of the runtime PM workqueue. While it may be better to address this particular issue in the block layer, the very presence of it means that similar problems may be expected to occur elsewhere. For this reason, remove the WQ_FREEZABLE flag from the runtime PM workqueue and make device_suspend_late() use the generic variant of pm_runtime_disable() that will carry out runtime PM of the device synchronously if there is pending resume work for it. Also update the comment before the pm_runtime_disable() call in device_suspend_late(), to document the fact that the runtime PM should not be expected to work for the device until the end of device_resume_early(), and update the related documentation. This change may, even though it is not expected to, uncover some latent issues related to queuing up asynchronous runtime resume work items during system suspend or hibernation. However, they should be limited to the interference between runtime resume and system-wide PM callbacks in the cases when device drivers start to handle system-wide PM before disabling runtime PM as described above. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-pm/20251126101636.205505-2-yang.yang@vivo.com/ Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki Reviewed-by: Ulf Hansson Link: https://patch.msgid.link/12794222.O9o76ZdvQC@rafael.j.wysocki

Merge tag 'pmdomain-v6.19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ulfh/linux-pm

2025-12-04T21:50:39+00:00

Pull pmdomain updates from Ulf Hansson: "pmdomain core: - Allow power-off for out-of-band wakeup-capable devices - Drop the redundant call to dev_pm_domain_detach() for the amba bus - Extend the genpd governor for CPUs to account for IPIs pmdomain providers: - bcm: Add support for BCM2712 - mediatek: Add support for MFlexGraphics power domains - mediatek: Add support for MT8196 power domains - qcom: Add RPMh power domain support for Kaanapali - rockchip: Add support for RV1126B pmdomain consumers: - usb: dwc3: Enable out of band wakeup for i.MX95 - usb: chipidea: Enable out of band wakeup for i.MX95" * tag 'pmdomain-v6.19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ulfh/linux-pm: (26 commits) pmdomain: Extend the genpd governor for CPUs to account for IPIs smp: Introduce a helper function to check for pending IPIs pmdomain: mediatek: convert from clk round_rate() to determine_rate() amba: bus: Drop dev_pm_domain_detach() call pmdomain: bcm: bcm2835-power: Prepare to support BCM2712 pmdomain: mediatek: mtk-mfg: select MAILBOX in Kconfig pmdomain: mediatek: Add support for MFlexGraphics pmdomain: mediatek: Fix build-errors cpuidle: psci: Replace deprecated strcpy in psci_idle_init_cpu pmdomain: rockchip: Add support for RV1126B pmdomain: mediatek: Add support for MT8196 HFRPSYS power domains pmdomain: mediatek: Add support for MT8196 SCPSYS power domains pmdomain: mediatek: Add support for secure HWCCF infra power on pmdomain: mediatek: Add support for Hardware Voter power domains pmdomain: qcom: rpmhpd: Add RPMh power domain support for Kaanapali usb: dwc3: imx8mp: Set out of band wakeup for i.MX95 usb: chipidea: ci_hdrc_imx: Set out of band wakeup for i.MX95 usb: chipidea: core: detach power domain for ci_hdrc platform device pmdomain: core: Allow power-off for out-of-band wakeup-capable devices PM: wakeup: Add out-of-band system wakeup support for devices ...

Merge back material related to system sleep for 6.19

2025-11-20T21:28:23+00:00

PM: wakeup: Add out-of-band system wakeup support for devices

2025-11-19T17:06:49+00:00

Some devices can wake up the system from suspend even when their power domains are turned off. This is possible because their system-wakeup logic resides in an always-on power domain - indicating that they support out-of-band system wakeup. Currently, PM domain core doesn't power off such devices if they are marked as system wakeup sources. To better represent devices with out-of-band wakeup capability, this patch introduces a new flag out_band_wakeup in 'struct dev_pm_info'. Two helper APIs are added: - device_set_out_band_wakeup() - to mark a device as having out-of-band wakeup capability. - device_out_band_wakeup() - to query the flag. Allow the PM core and drivers to distinguish between regular and out-of-band wakeup sources, enable more accurate power management decision. Signed-off-by: Peng Fan Reviewed-by: Dhruva Gole Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson

PM: sleep: core: Fix runtime PM enabling in device_resume_early()

2025-11-18T14:47:55+00:00

Runtime PM should only be enabled in device_resume_early() if it has been disabled for the given device by device_suspend_late(). Otherwise, it may cause runtime PM callbacks to run prematurely in some cases which leads to further functional issues. Make two changes to address this problem. First, reorder device_suspend_late() to only disable runtime PM for a device when it is going to look for the device's callback or if the device is a "syscore" one. In all of the other cases, disabling runtime PM for the device is not in fact necessary. However, if the device's callback returns an error and the power.is_late_suspended flag is not going to be set, enable runtime PM so it only remains disabled when power.is_late_suspended is set. Second, make device_resume_early() only enable runtime PM for the devices with the power.is_late_suspended flag set. Fixes: 443046d1ad66 ("PM: sleep: Make suspend of devices more asynchronous") Reported-by: Rose Wu Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-pm/70b25dca6f8c2756d78f076f4a7dee7edaaffc33.camel@mediatek.com/ Cc: 6.16+ # 6.16+ Reviewed-by: Ulf Hansson Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki Link: https://patch.msgid.link/12784270.O9o76ZdvQC@rafael.j.wysocki

PM: Introduce new PMSG_POWEROFF event

2025-11-14T16:05:53+00:00

PMSG_POWEROFF will be used for the PM core to allow differentiating between a hibernation or shutdown sequence when re-using callbacks for common code. Hibernation is started by writing a hibernation method (such as 'platform' 'shutdown', or 'reboot') to use into /sys/power/disk and writing 'disk' to /sys/power/state. Shutdown is initiated with the reboot() syscall with arguments on whether to halt the system or power it off. Tested-by: Eric Naim Signed-off-by: Mario Limonciello (AMD) Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251112224025.2051702-2-superm1@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki

PM: dpm_watchdog: add module param to backtrace all CPUs

2025-10-20T18:07:02+00:00

Add dpm_watchdog_all_cpu_backtrace module parameter which controls all CPU backtrace dump before the DPM watchdog panics the system. This is expected to help understand what might have caused device timeout. Signed-off-by: Sergey Senozhatsky Reviewed-by: Tomasz Figa Reviewed-by: Dhruva Gole Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251007063551.3147937-1-senozhatsky@chromium.org [ rjw: Subject and changelog edits ] Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki

Merge branches 'pm-core' and 'pm-runtime'

2025-10-07T10:20:36+00:00

Merge runtime PM framework updates and a core power management code fix for 6.18-rc1: - Make pm_runtime_put*() family of functions return 1 when the given device is already suspended which is consistent with the documentation (Brian Norris) - Add basic kunit tests for runtime PM API contracts and update return values in kerneldoc coments for the runtime PM API (Brian Norris, Dan Carpenter) - Add auto-cleanup macros for runtime PM "resume and get" and "get without resume" operations, use one of them in the PCI core and drop the existing "free" macro introduced for similar purpose, but somewhat cumbersome to use (Rafael Wysocki) - Make the core power management code avoid waiting on device links marked as SYNC_STATE_ONLY which is consistent with the handling of those device links elsewhere (Pin-yen Lin) * pm-core: PM: sleep: Do not wait on SYNC_STATE_ONLY device links * pm-runtime: PM: runtime: Fix error checking for kunit_device_register() PM: runtime: Introduce one more usage counter guard PM: runtime: Drop DEFINE_FREE() for pm_runtime_put() PCI/sysfs: Use runtime PM guard macro for auto-cleanup PM: runtime: Add auto-cleanup macros for "resume and get" operations PM: runtime: Update kerneldoc return codes PM: runtime: Make put{,_sync}() return 1 when already suspended PM: runtime: Add basic kunit tests for API contracts

Merge branches 'pm-core', 'pm-runtime' and 'pm-sleep'

2025-09-29T10:54:01+00:00

Merge changes related to system sleep and runtime PM framework for 6.18-rc1: - Annotate loops walking device links in the power management core code as _srcu and add macros for walking device links to reduce the likelihood of coding mistakes related to them (Rafael Wysocki) - Document time units for *_time functions in the runtime PM API (Brian Norris) - Clear power.must_resume in noirq suspend error path to avoid resuming a dependant device under a suspended parent or supplier (Rafael Wysocki) - Fix GFP mask handling during hybrid suspend and make the amdgpu driver handle hybrid suspend correctly (Mario Limonciello, Rafael Wysocki) - Fix GFP mask handling after aborted hibernation in platform mode and combine exit paths in power_down() to avoid code duplication (Rafael Wysocki) - Use vmalloc_array() and vcalloc() in the hibernation core to avoid open-coded size computations (Qianfeng Rong) - Fix typo in hibernation core code comment (Li Jun) - Call pm_wakeup_clear() in the same place where other functions that do bookkeeping prior to suspend_prepare() are called (Samuel Wu) * pm-core: PM: core: Add two macros for walking device links PM: core: Annotate loops walking device links as _srcu * pm-runtime: PM: runtime: Documentation: ABI: Document time units for *_time * pm-sleep: PM: hibernate: Combine return paths in power_down() PM: hibernate: Restrict GFP mask in power_down() PM: hibernate: Fix pm_hibernation_mode_is_suspend() build breakage drm/amd: Fix hybrid sleep PM: hibernate: Add pm_hibernation_mode_is_suspend() PM: hibernate: Fix hybrid-sleep PM: sleep: core: Clear power.must_resume in noirq suspend error path PM: sleep: Make pm_wakeup_clear() call more clear PM: hibernate: Fix typo in memory bitmaps description comment PM: hibernate: Use vmalloc_array() and vcalloc() to improve code