kernel/linux.git/drivers/ata/libata-core.c, branch v6.6.39

ata: libata-core: Fix double free on error

2024-07-05T07:34:04+00:00

commit ab9e0c529eb7cafebdd31fe1644524e80a48b05d upstream. If e.g. the ata_port_alloc() call in ata_host_alloc() fails, we will jump to the err_out label, which will call devres_release_group(). devres_release_group() will trigger a call to ata_host_release(). ata_host_release() calls kfree(host), so executing the kfree(host) in ata_host_alloc() will lead to a double free: kernel BUG at mm/slub.c:553! Oops: invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP NOPTI CPU: 11 PID: 599 Comm: (udev-worker) Not tainted 6.10.0-rc5 #47 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.16.3-2.fc40 04/01/2014 RIP: 0010:kfree+0x2cf/0x2f0 Code: 5d 41 5e 41 5f 5d e9 80 d6 ff ff 4d 89 f1 41 b8 01 00 00 00 48 89 d9 48 89 da RSP: 0018:ffffc90000f377f0 EFLAGS: 00010246 RAX: ffff888112b1f2c0 RBX: ffff888112b1f2c0 RCX: ffff888112b1f320 RDX: 000000000000400b RSI: ffffffffc02c9de5 RDI: ffff888112b1f2c0 RBP: ffffc90000f37830 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: ffffc90000f37610 R11: 617461203a736b6e R12: ffffea00044ac780 R13: ffff888100046400 R14: ffffffffc02c9de5 R15: 0000000000000006 FS: 00007f2f1cabe980(0000) GS:ffff88813b380000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 00007f2f1c3acf75 CR3: 0000000111724000 CR4: 0000000000750ef0 PKRU: 55555554 Call Trace: ? __die_body.cold+0x19/0x27 ? die+0x2e/0x50 ? do_trap+0xca/0x110 ? do_error_trap+0x6a/0x90 ? kfree+0x2cf/0x2f0 ? exc_invalid_op+0x50/0x70 ? kfree+0x2cf/0x2f0 ? asm_exc_invalid_op+0x1a/0x20 ? ata_host_alloc+0xf5/0x120 [libata] ? ata_host_alloc+0xf5/0x120 [libata] ? kfree+0x2cf/0x2f0 ata_host_alloc+0xf5/0x120 [libata] ata_host_alloc_pinfo+0x14/0xa0 [libata] ahci_init_one+0x6c9/0xd20 [ahci] Ensure that we will not call kfree(host) twice, by performing the kfree() only if the devres_open_group() call failed. Fixes: dafd6c496381 ("libata: ensure host is free'd on error exit paths") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240629124210.181537-9-cassel@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Niklas Cassel Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

ata,scsi: libata-core: Do not leak memory for ata_port struct members

2024-07-05T07:33:57+00:00

[ Upstream commit f6549f538fe0b2c389e1a7037f4e21039e25137a ] libsas is currently not freeing all the struct ata_port struct members, e.g. ncq_sense_buf for a driver supporting Command Duration Limits (CDL). Add a function, ata_port_free(), that is used to free a ata_port, including its struct members. It makes sense to keep the code related to freeing a ata_port in its own function, which will also free all the struct members of struct ata_port. Fixes: 18bd7718b5c4 ("scsi: ata: libata: Handle completion of CDL commands using policy 0xD") Reviewed-by: John Garry Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240629124210.181537-8-cassel@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Niklas Cassel Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin

ata: libata-core: Fix null pointer dereference on error

2024-07-05T07:33:56+00:00

[ Upstream commit 5d92c7c566dc76d96e0e19e481d926bbe6631c1e ] If the ata_port_alloc() call in ata_host_alloc() fails, ata_host_release() will get called. However, the code in ata_host_release() tries to free ata_port struct members unconditionally, which can lead to the following: BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: 0000000000003990 PGD 0 P4D 0 Oops: Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP NOPTI CPU: 10 PID: 594 Comm: (udev-worker) Not tainted 6.10.0-rc5 #44 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.16.3-2.fc40 04/01/2014 RIP: 0010:ata_host_release.cold+0x2f/0x6e [libata] Code: e4 4d 63 f4 44 89 e2 48 c7 c6 90 ad 32 c0 48 c7 c7 d0 70 33 c0 49 83 c6 0e 41 RSP: 0018:ffffc90000ebb968 EFLAGS: 00010246 RAX: 0000000000000041 RBX: ffff88810fb52e78 RCX: 0000000000000000 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: ffff88813b3218c0 RDI: ffff88813b3218c0 RBP: ffff88810fb52e40 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 6c65725f74736f68 R10: ffffc90000ebb738 R11: 73692033203a746e R12: 0000000000000004 R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 0000000000000011 R15: 0000000000000006 FS: 00007f6cc55b9980(0000) GS:ffff88813b300000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 0000000000003990 CR3: 00000001122a2000 CR4: 0000000000750ef0 PKRU: 55555554 Call Trace: ? __die_body.cold+0x19/0x27 ? page_fault_oops+0x15a/0x2f0 ? exc_page_fault+0x7e/0x180 ? asm_exc_page_fault+0x26/0x30 ? ata_host_release.cold+0x2f/0x6e [libata] ? ata_host_release.cold+0x2f/0x6e [libata] release_nodes+0x35/0xb0 devres_release_group+0x113/0x140 ata_host_alloc+0xed/0x120 [libata] ata_host_alloc_pinfo+0x14/0xa0 [libata] ahci_init_one+0x6c9/0xd20 [ahci] Do not access ata_port struct members unconditionally. Fixes: 633273a3ed1c ("libata-pmp: hook PMP support and enable it") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke Reviewed-by: John Garry Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240629124210.181537-7-cassel@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Niklas Cassel Stable-dep-of: f6549f538fe0 ("ata,scsi: libata-core: Do not leak memory for ata_port struct members") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin

ata: libata-core: Allow command duration limits detection for ACS-4 drives

2024-04-17T09:19:25+00:00

commit c0297e7dd50795d559f3534887a6de1756b35d0f upstream. Even though the command duration limits (CDL) feature was first added in ACS-5 (major version 12), there are some ACS-4 (major version 11) drives that implement CDL as well. IDENTIFY_DEVICE, SUPPORTED_CAPABILITIES, and CURRENT_SETTINGS log pages are mandatory in the ACS-4 standard so it should be safe to read these log pages on older drives implementing the ACS-4 standard. Fixes: 62e4a60e0cdb ("scsi: ata: libata: Detect support for command duration limits") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Igor Pylypiv Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

ata: libata-core: Do not try to set sleeping devices to standby

2024-03-01T12:34:59+00:00

commit 4b085736e44dbbe69b5eea1a8a294f404678a1f4 upstream. In ata ata_dev_power_set_standby(), check that the target device is not sleeping. If it is, there is no need to do anything. Fixes: aa3998dbeb3a ("ata: libata-scsi: Disable scsi device manage_system_start_stop") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal Signed-off-by: Niklas Cassel Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

ata: libata-core: Fix compilation warning in ata_dev_config_ncq()

2023-09-28T12:24:10+00:00

The 24 bytes length allocated to the ncq_desc string in ata_dev_config_lba() for ata_dev_config_ncq() to use is too short, causing the following gcc compilation warnings when compiling with W=1: drivers/ata/libata-core.c: In function ‘ata_dev_configure’: drivers/ata/libata-core.c:2378:56: warning: ‘%d’ directive output may be truncated writing between 1 and 2 bytes into a region of size between 1 and 11 [-Wformat-truncation=] 2378 | snprintf(desc, desc_sz, "NCQ (depth %d/%d)%s", hdepth, | ^~ In function ‘ata_dev_config_ncq’, inlined from ‘ata_dev_config_lba’ at drivers/ata/libata-core.c:2649:8, inlined from ‘ata_dev_configure’ at drivers/ata/libata-core.c:2952:9: drivers/ata/libata-core.c:2378:41: note: directive argument in the range [1, 32] 2378 | snprintf(desc, desc_sz, "NCQ (depth %d/%d)%s", hdepth, | ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ drivers/ata/libata-core.c:2378:17: note: ‘snprintf’ output between 16 and 31 bytes into a destination of size 24 2378 | snprintf(desc, desc_sz, "NCQ (depth %d/%d)%s", hdepth, | ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ 2379 | ddepth, aa_desc); | ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ Avoid these warnings and the potential truncation by changing the size of the ncq_desc string to 32 characters. Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke Tested-by: Geert Uytterhoeven Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen

ata: libata-core: Do not register PM operations for SAS ports

2023-09-28T12:23:14+00:00

libsas does its own domain based power management of ports. For such ports, libata should not use a device type defining power management operations as executing these operations for suspend/resume in addition to libsas calls to ata_sas_port_suspend() and ata_sas_port_resume() is not necessary (and likely dangerous to do, even though problems are not seen currently). Introduce the new ata_port_sas_type device_type for ports managed by libsas. This new device type is used in ata_tport_add() and is defined without power management operations. Fixes: 2fcbdcb4c802 ("[SCSI] libata: export ata_port suspend/resume infrastructure for sas") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke Tested-by: Chia-Lin Kao (AceLan) Tested-by: Geert Uytterhoeven Reviewed-by: John Garry Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen

ata: libata-scsi: Fix delayed scsi_rescan_device() execution

2023-09-28T12:23:10+00:00

Commit 6aa0365a3c85 ("ata: libata-scsi: Avoid deadlock on rescan after device resume") modified ata_scsi_dev_rescan() to check the scsi device "is_suspended" power field to ensure that the scsi device associated with an ATA device is fully resumed when scsi_rescan_device() is executed. However, this fix is problematic as: 1) It relies on a PM internal field that should not be used without PM device locking protection. 2) The check for is_suspended and the call to scsi_rescan_device() are not atomic and a suspend PM event may be triggered between them, casuing scsi_rescan_device() to be called on a suspended device and in that function blocking while holding the scsi device lock. This would deadlock a following resume operation. These problems can trigger PM deadlocks on resume, especially with resume operations triggered quickly after or during suspend operations. E.g., a simple bash script like: for (( i=0; i<10; i++ )); do echo "+2 > /sys/class/rtc/rtc0/wakealarm echo mem > /sys/power/state done that triggers a resume 2 seconds after starting suspending a system can quickly lead to a PM deadlock preventing the system from correctly resuming. Fix this by replacing the check on is_suspended with a check on the return value given by scsi_rescan_device() as that function will fail if called against a suspended device. Also make sure rescan tasks already scheduled are first cancelled before suspending an ata port. Fixes: 6aa0365a3c85 ("ata: libata-scsi: Avoid deadlock on rescan after device resume") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke Reviewed-by: Niklas Cassel Tested-by: Geert Uytterhoeven Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen

ata: libata-scsi: Disable scsi device manage_system_start_stop

2023-09-28T12:23:03+00:00

The introduction of a device link to create a consumer/supplier relationship between the scsi device of an ATA device and the ATA port of that ATA device fixes the ordering of system suspend and resume operations. For suspend, the scsi device is suspended first and the ata port after it. This is fine as this allows the synchronize cache and START STOP UNIT commands issued by the scsi disk driver to be executed before the ata port is disabled. For resume operations, the ata port is resumed first, followed by the scsi device. This allows having the request queue of the scsi device to be unfrozen after the ata port resume is scheduled in EH, thus avoiding to see new requests prematurely issued to the ATA device. Since libata sets manage_system_start_stop to 1, the scsi disk resume operation also results in issuing a START STOP UNIT command to the device being resumed so that the device exits standby power mode. However, restoring the ATA device to the active power mode must be synchronized with libata EH processing of the port resume operation to avoid either 1) seeing the start stop unit command being received too early when the port is not yet resumed and ready to accept commands, or after the port resume process issues commands such as IDENTIFY to revalidate the device. In this last case, the risk is that the device revalidation fails with timeout errors as the drive is still spun down. Commit 0a8589055936 ("ata,scsi: do not issue START STOP UNIT on resume") disabled issuing the START STOP UNIT command to avoid issues with it. But this is incorrect as transitioning a device to the active power mode from the standby power mode set on suspend requires a media access command. The IDENTIFY, READ LOG and SET FEATURES commands executed in libata EH context triggered by the ata port resume operation may thus fail. Fix these synchronization issues is by handling a device power mode transitions for system suspend and resume directly in libata EH context, without relying on the scsi disk driver management triggered with the manage_system_start_stop flag. To do this, the following libata helper functions are introduced: 1) ata_dev_power_set_standby(): This function issues a STANDBY IMMEDIATE command to transitiom a device to the standby power mode. For HDDs, this spins down the disks. This function applies only to ATA and ZAC devices and does nothing otherwise. This function also does nothing for devices that have the ATA_FLAG_NO_POWEROFF_SPINDOWN or ATA_FLAG_NO_HIBERNATE_SPINDOWN flag set. For suspend, call ata_dev_power_set_standby() in ata_eh_handle_port_suspend() before the port is disabled and frozen. ata_eh_unload() is also modified to transition all enabled devices to the standby power mode when the system is shutdown or devices removed. 2) ata_dev_power_set_active() and This function applies to ATA or ZAC devices and issues a VERIFY command for 1 sector at LBA 0 to transition the device to the active power mode. For HDDs, since this function will complete only once the disk spin up. Its execution uses the same timeouts as for reset, to give the drive enough time to complete spinup without triggering a command timeout. For resume, call ata_dev_power_set_active() in ata_eh_revalidate_and_attach() after the port has been enabled and before any other command is issued to the device. With these changes, the manage_system_start_stop and no_start_on_resume scsi device flags do not need to be set in ata_scsi_dev_config(). The flag manage_runtime_start_stop is still set to allow the sd driver to spinup/spindown a disk through the sd runtime operations. Fixes: 0a8589055936 ("ata,scsi: do not issue START STOP UNIT on resume") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke Tested-by: Geert Uytterhoeven Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen

ata: libata-core: Fix port and device removal

2023-09-28T12:22:53+00:00

Whenever an ATA adapter driver is removed (e.g. rmmod), ata_port_detach() is called repeatedly for all the adapter ports to remove (unload) the devices attached to the port and delete the port device itself. Removing of devices is done using libata EH with the ATA_PFLAG_UNLOADING port flag set. This causes libata EH to execute ata_eh_unload() which disables all devices attached to the port. ata_port_detach() finishes by calling scsi_remove_host() to remove the scsi host associated with the port. This function will trigger the removal of all scsi devices attached to the host and in the case of disks, calls to sd_shutdown() which will flush the device write cache and stop the device. However, given that the devices were already disabled by ata_eh_unload(), the synchronize write cache command and start stop unit commands fail. E.g. running "rmmod ahci" with first removing sd_mod results in error messages like: ata13.00: disable device sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] Synchronizing SCSI cache sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] Synchronize Cache(10) failed: Result: hostbyte=DID_BAD_TARGET driverbyte=DRIVER_OK sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] Stopping disk sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] Start/Stop Unit failed: Result: hostbyte=DID_BAD_TARGET driverbyte=DRIVER_OK Fix this by removing all scsi devices of the ata devices connected to the port before scheduling libata EH to disable the ATA devices. Fixes: 720ba12620ee ("[PATCH] libata-hp: update unload-unplug") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke Reviewed-by: Niklas Cassel Tested-by: Chia-Lin Kao (AceLan) Tested-by: Geert Uytterhoeven Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen