kernel/linux.git/drivers/android/binder.c, branch v4.19.237

binder: use wake_up_pollfree()

2021-12-14T09:18:06+00:00

commit a880b28a71e39013e357fd3adccd1d8a31bc69a8 upstream. wake_up_poll() uses nr_exclusive=1, so it's not guaranteed to wake up all exclusive waiters. Yet, POLLFREE *must* wake up all waiters. epoll and aio poll are fortunately not affected by this, but it's very fragile. Thus, the new function wake_up_pollfree() has been introduced. Convert binder to use wake_up_pollfree(). Reported-by: Linus Torvalds Fixes: f5cb779ba163 ("ANDROID: binder: remove waitqueue when thread exits.") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211209010455.42744-3-ebiggers@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

binder: fix test regression due to sender_euid change

2021-12-01T08:27:39+00:00

commit c21a80ca0684ec2910344d72556c816cb8940c01 upstream. This is a partial revert of commit 29bc22ac5e5b ("binder: use euid from cred instead of using task"). Setting sender_euid using proc->cred caused some Android system test regressions that need further investigation. It is a partial reversion because subsequent patches rely on proc->cred. Fixes: 29bc22ac5e5b ("binder: use euid from cred instead of using task") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.4+ Acked-by: Christian Brauner Signed-off-by: Todd Kjos Change-Id: I9b1769a3510fed250bb21859ef8beebabe034c66 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211112180720.2858135-1-tkjos@google.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

binder: use cred instead of task for selinux checks

2021-11-26T10:35:56+00:00

commit 52f88693378a58094c538662ba652aff0253c4fe upstream. Since binder was integrated with selinux, it has passed 'struct task_struct' associated with the binder_proc to represent the source and target of transactions. The conversion of task to SID was then done in the hook implementations. It turns out that there are race conditions which can result in an incorrect security context being used. Fix by using the 'struct cred' saved during binder_open and pass it to the selinux subsystem. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.14 (need backport for earlier stables) Fixes: 79af73079d75 ("Add security hooks to binder and implement the hooks for SELinux.") Suggested-by: Jann Horn Signed-off-by: Todd Kjos Acked-by: Casey Schaufler Signed-off-by: Paul Moore Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

binder: use euid from cred instead of using task

2021-11-26T10:35:56+00:00

commit 29bc22ac5e5bc63275e850f0c8fc549e3d0e306b upstream. Save the 'struct cred' associated with a binder process at initial open to avoid potential race conditions when converting to an euid. Set a transaction's sender_euid from the 'struct cred' saved at binder_open() instead of looking up the euid from the binder proc's 'struct task'. This ensures the euid is associated with the security context that of the task that opened binder. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.4+ Fixes: 457b9a6f09f0 ("Staging: android: add binder driver") Signed-off-by: Todd Kjos Suggested-by: Stephen Smalley Suggested-by: Jann Horn Acked-by: Casey Schaufler Signed-off-by: Paul Moore Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

binder: fix UAF when releasing todo list

2020-10-29T08:54:56+00:00

commit f3277cbfba763cd2826396521b9296de67cf1bbc upstream. When releasing a thread todo list when tearing down a binder_proc, the following race was possible which could result in a use-after-free: 1. Thread 1: enter binder_release_work from binder_thread_release 2. Thread 2: binder_update_ref_for_handle() -> binder_dec_node_ilocked() 3. Thread 2: dec nodeA --> 0 (will free node) 4. Thread 1: ACQ inner_proc_lock 5. Thread 2: block on inner_proc_lock 6. Thread 1: dequeue work (BINDER_WORK_NODE, part of nodeA) 7. Thread 1: REL inner_proc_lock 8. Thread 2: ACQ inner_proc_lock 9. Thread 2: todo list cleanup, but work was already dequeued 10. Thread 2: free node 11. Thread 2: REL inner_proc_lock 12. Thread 1: deref w->type (UAF) The problem was that for a BINDER_WORK_NODE, the binder_work element must not be accessed after releasing the inner_proc_lock while processing the todo list elements since another thread might be handling a deref on the node containing the binder_work element leading to the node being freed. Signed-off-by: Todd Kjos Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201009232455.4054810-1-tkjos@google.com Cc: # 4.14, 4.19, 5.4, 5.8 Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

binder: Prevent context manager from incrementing ref 0

2020-08-11T13:32:31+00:00

commit 4b836a1426cb0f1ef2a6e211d7e553221594f8fc upstream. Binder is designed such that a binder_proc never has references to itself. If this rule is violated, memory corruption can occur when a process sends a transaction to itself; see e.g. . There is a remaining edgecase through which such a transaction-to-self can still occur from the context of a task with BINDER_SET_CONTEXT_MGR access: - task A opens /dev/binder twice, creating binder_proc instances P1 and P2 - P1 becomes context manager - P2 calls ACQUIRE on the magic handle 0, allocating index 0 in its handle table - P1 dies (by closing the /dev/binder fd and waiting a bit) - P2 becomes context manager - P2 calls ACQUIRE on the magic handle 0, allocating index 1 in its handle table [this triggers a warning: "binder: 1974:1974 tried to acquire reference to desc 0, got 1 instead"] - task B opens /dev/binder once, creating binder_proc instance P3 - P3 calls P2 (via magic handle 0) with (void*)1 as argument (two-way transaction) - P2 receives the handle and uses it to call P3 (two-way transaction) - P3 calls P2 (via magic handle 0) (two-way transaction) - P2 calls P2 (via handle 1) (two-way transaction) And then, if P2 does *NOT* accept the incoming transaction work, but instead closes the binder fd, we get a crash. Solve it by preventing the context manager from using ACQUIRE on ref 0. There shouldn't be any legitimate reason for the context manager to do that. Additionally, print a warning if someone manages to find another way to trigger a transaction-to-self bug in the future. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 457b9a6f09f0 ("Staging: android: add binder driver") Acked-by: Todd Kjos Signed-off-by: Jann Horn Reviewed-by: Martijn Coenen Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200727120424.1627555-1-jannh@google.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

android: binder: no outgoing transaction when thread todo has transaction

2019-11-20T17:46:42+00:00

[ Upstream commit 44b73962cb25f1c8170ea695c4564b05a75e1fd4 ] When a process dies, failed reply is sent to the sender of any transaction queued on a dead thread's todo list. The sender asserts that the received failed reply corresponds to the head of the transaction stack. This assert can fail if the dead thread is allowed to send outgoing transactions when there is already a transaction on its todo list, because this new transaction can end up on the transaction stack of the original sender. The following steps illustrate how this assertion can fail. 1. Thread1 sends txn19 to Thread2 (T1->transaction_stack=txn19, T2->todo+=txn19) 2. Without processing todo list, Thread2 sends txn20 to Thread1 (T1->todo+=txn20, T2->transaction_stack=txn20) 3. T1 processes txn20 on its todo list (T1->transaction_stack=txn20->txn19, T1->todo=) 4. T2 dies, T2->todo cleanup attempts to send failed reply for txn19, but T1->transaction_stack points to txn20 -- assertion failes Step 2. is the incorrect behavior. When there is a transaction on a thread's todo list, this thread should not be able to send any outgoing synchronous transactions. Only the head of the todo list needs to be checked because only threads that are waiting for proc work can directly receive work from another thread, and no work is allowed to be queued on such a thread without waking up the thread. This patch also enforces that a thread is not waiting for proc work when a work is directly enqueued to its todo list. Acked-by: Arve Hjønnevåg Signed-off-by: Sherry Yang Reviewed-by: Martijn Coenen Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin

binder: fix possible UAF when freeing buffer

2019-08-04T07:30:53+00:00

commit a370003cc301d4361bae20c9ef615f89bf8d1e8a upstream. There is a race between the binder driver cleaning up a completed transaction via binder_free_transaction() and a user calling binder_ioctl(BC_FREE_BUFFER) to release a buffer. It doesn't matter which is first but they need to be protected against running concurrently which can result in a UAF. Signed-off-by: Todd Kjos Cc: stable Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

binder: prevent transactions to context manager from its own process.

2019-07-31T05:27:10+00:00

commit 49ed96943a8e0c62cc5a9b0a6cfc88be87d1fcec upstream. Currently, a transaction to context manager from its own process is prevented by checking if its binder_proc struct is the same as that of the sender. However, this would not catch cases where the process opens the binder device again and uses the new fd to send a transaction to the context manager. Reported-by: syzbot+8b3c354d33c4ac78bfad@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Signed-off-by: Hridya Valsaraju Acked-by: Todd Kjos Cc: stable Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20190715191804.112933-1-hridya@google.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

binder: fix memory leak in error path

2019-07-14T06:11:21+00:00

commit 1909a671dbc3606685b1daf8b22a16f65ea7edda upstream. syzkallar found a 32-byte memory leak in a rarely executed error case. The transaction complete work item was not freed if put_user() failed when writing the BR_TRANSACTION_COMPLETE to the user command buffer. Fixed by freeing it before put_user() is called. Reported-by: syzbot+182ce46596c3f2e1eb24@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Signed-off-by: Todd Kjos Cc: stable Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman