<feed xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom'>
<title>kernel/linux.git/drivers/amba/bus.c, branch v6.12.80</title>
<subtitle>Linux kernel stable tree (mirror)</subtitle>
<id>https://git.radix-linux.su/kernel/linux.git/atom?h=v6.12.80</id>
<link rel='self' href='https://git.radix-linux.su/kernel/linux.git/atom?h=v6.12.80'/>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.radix-linux.su/kernel/linux.git/'/>
<updated>2024-09-04T14:01:17+00:00</updated>
<entry>
<title>ARM: 9416/1: amba: make amba_bustype constant</title>
<updated>2024-09-04T14:01:17+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Kunwu Chan</name>
<email>chentao@kylinos.cn</email>
</author>
<published>2024-09-02T06:43:23+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.radix-linux.su/kernel/linux.git/commit/?id=a4d398a573d0f0c98c39d4af1866a3edaec4959c'/>
<id>urn:sha1:a4d398a573d0f0c98c39d4af1866a3edaec4959c</id>
<content type='text'>
Since commit d492cc2573a0 ("driver core: device.h: make struct
bus_type a const *"), the driver core can properly handle constant
struct bus_type, move the amba_bustype variable to be a constant
structure as well, placing it into read-only memory which can not be
modified at runtime.

Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
Suggested-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Kunwu Chan &lt;chentao@kylinos.cn&gt;
Signed-off-by: Russell King (Oracle) &lt;rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>driver core: have match() callback in struct bus_type take a const *</title>
<updated>2024-07-03T13:16:54+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Greg Kroah-Hartman</name>
<email>gregkh@linuxfoundation.org</email>
</author>
<published>2024-07-01T12:07:37+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.radix-linux.su/kernel/linux.git/commit/?id=d69d804845985c29ab5be5a4b3b1f4787893daf8'/>
<id>urn:sha1:d69d804845985c29ab5be5a4b3b1f4787893daf8</id>
<content type='text'>
In the match() callback, the struct device_driver * should not be
changed, so change the function callback to be a const *.  This is one
step of many towards making the driver core safe to have struct
device_driver in read-only memory.

Because the match() callback is in all busses, all busses are modified
to handle this properly.  This does entail switching some container_of()
calls to container_of_const() to properly handle the constant *.

For some busses, like PCI and USB and HV, the const * is cast away in
the match callback as those busses do want to modify those structures at
this point in time (they have a local lock in the driver structure.)
That will have to be changed in the future if they wish to have their
struct device * in read-only-memory.

Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki &lt;rafael@kernel.org&gt;
Reviewed-by: Alex Elder &lt;elder@kernel.org&gt;
Acked-by: Sumit Garg &lt;sumit.garg@linaro.org&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/2024070136-wrongdoer-busily-01e8@gregkh
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>ARM: 9361/1: amba: store owner from modules with amba_driver_register()</title>
<updated>2024-04-18T11:09:14+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Krzysztof Kozlowski</name>
<email>k.kozlowski@samsung.com</email>
</author>
<published>2024-04-02T09:51:08+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.radix-linux.su/kernel/linux.git/commit/?id=5677b17c33246fb69ecc250d493c635500b78980'/>
<id>urn:sha1:5677b17c33246fb69ecc250d493c635500b78980</id>
<content type='text'>
Modules registering driver with amba_driver_register() often forget to
set .owner field.  The field is used by some of other kernel parts for
reference counting (try_module_get()), so it is expected that drivers
will set it.

Solve the problem by moving this task away from the drivers to the core
amba bus code, just like we did for platform_driver in
commit 9447057eaff8 ("platform_device: use a macro instead of
platform_driver_register").

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240326-module-owner-amba-v1-1-4517b091385b@linaro.org

Reviewed-by: Andi Shyti &lt;andi.shyti@kernel.org&gt;
Acked-by: Suzuki K Poulose &lt;suzuki.poulose@arm.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski &lt;krzysztof.kozlowski@linaro.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Russell King (Oracle) &lt;rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>amba: bus: balance firmware node reference counting</title>
<updated>2023-10-17T18:37:35+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Andy Shevchenko</name>
<email>andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com</email>
</author>
<published>2023-10-06T14:57:31+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.radix-linux.su/kernel/linux.git/commit/?id=ca5a75df36dd54fd7ca470a74581ef1d27edaaab'/>
<id>urn:sha1:ca5a75df36dd54fd7ca470a74581ef1d27edaaab</id>
<content type='text'>
Currently the ACPI code doesn't bump the reference count of
the firmware node, while OF counter part does. Not that it's
a problem right now, since ACPI doesn't really use the reference
counting for firmware nodes, it still makes sense to make code
robust against any changes done there. For this,
 - switch ACPI case to use device_set_node() to be unified with OF
 - move reference counting to amba_device_add()
 - switch to use firmware nodes instead of OF ones

In the result we will have reference counting done in the same module
for all callers independently on the nature of firmware node behind.

Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko &lt;andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231006145732.3419115-1-andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring &lt;robh@kernel.org&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>amba: bus: fix refcount leak</title>
<updated>2023-08-22T13:50:57+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Peng Fan</name>
<email>peng.fan@nxp.com</email>
</author>
<published>2023-08-21T02:39:27+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.radix-linux.su/kernel/linux.git/commit/?id=e312cbdc11305568554a9e18a2ea5c2492c183f3'/>
<id>urn:sha1:e312cbdc11305568554a9e18a2ea5c2492c183f3</id>
<content type='text'>
commit 5de1540b7bc4 ("drivers/amba: create devices from device tree")
increases the refcount of of_node, but not releases it in
amba_device_release, so there is refcount leak. By using of_node_put
to avoid refcount leak.

Fixes: 5de1540b7bc4 ("drivers/amba: create devices from device tree")
Signed-off-by: Peng Fan &lt;peng.fan@nxp.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko &lt;andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230821023928.3324283-1-peng.fan@oss.nxp.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>driver core: make struct bus_type.uevent() take a const *</title>
<updated>2023-01-27T12:45:52+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Greg Kroah-Hartman</name>
<email>gregkh@linuxfoundation.org</email>
</author>
<published>2023-01-11T11:30:17+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.radix-linux.su/kernel/linux.git/commit/?id=2a81ada32f0e584fc0c943e0d3a8c9f4fae411d6'/>
<id>urn:sha1:2a81ada32f0e584fc0c943e0d3a8c9f4fae411d6</id>
<content type='text'>
The uevent() callback in struct bus_type should not be modifying the
device that is passed into it, so mark it as a const * and propagate the
function signature changes out into all relevant subsystems that use
this callback.

Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki &lt;rafael@kernel.org&gt;
Acked-by: Hans de Goede &lt;hdegoede@redhat.com&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230111113018.459199-16-gregkh@linuxfoundation.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.armlinux.org.uk/~rmk/linux-arm</title>
<updated>2022-12-13T23:22:14+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Linus Torvalds</name>
<email>torvalds@linux-foundation.org</email>
</author>
<published>2022-12-13T23:22:14+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.radix-linux.su/kernel/linux.git/commit/?id=4cb1fc6fffe4910845e183d1a2dfe9509ba1062c'/>
<id>urn:sha1:4cb1fc6fffe4910845e183d1a2dfe9509ba1062c</id>
<content type='text'>
Pull ARM updates from Russell King:

 - update unwinder to cope with module PLTs

 - enable UBSAN on ARM

 - improve kernel fault message

 - update UEFI runtime page tables dump

 - avoid clang's __aeabi_uldivmod generated in NWFPE code

 - disable FIQs on CPU shutdown paths

 - update XOR register usage

 - a number of build updates (using .arch, thread pointer, removal of
   lazy evaluation in Makefile)

 - conversion of stacktrace code to stackwalk

 - findbit assembly updates

 - hwcap feature updates for ARMv8 CPUs

 - instruction dump updates for big-endian platforms

 - support for function error injection

* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.armlinux.org.uk/~rmk/linux-arm: (31 commits)
  ARM: 9279/1: support function error injection
  ARM: 9277/1: Make the dumped instructions are consistent with the disassembled ones
  ARM: 9276/1: Refactor dump_instr()
  ARM: 9275/1: Drop '-mthumb' from AFLAGS_ISA
  ARM: 9274/1: Add hwcap for Speculative Store Bypassing Safe
  ARM: 9273/1: Add hwcap for Speculation Barrier(SB)
  ARM: 9272/1: vfp: Add hwcap for FEAT_AA32I8MM
  ARM: 9271/1: vfp: Add hwcap for FEAT_AA32BF16
  ARM: 9270/1: vfp: Add hwcap for FEAT_FHM
  ARM: 9269/1: vfp: Add hwcap for FEAT_DotProd
  ARM: 9268/1: vfp: Add hwcap FPHP and ASIMDHP for FEAT_FP16
  ARM: 9267/1: Define Armv8 registers in AArch32 state
  ARM: findbit: add unwinder information
  ARM: findbit: operate by words
  ARM: findbit: convert to macros
  ARM: findbit: provide more efficient ARMv7 implementation
  ARM: findbit: document ARMv5 bit offset calculation
  ARM: 9259/1: stacktrace: Convert stacktrace to generic ARCH_STACKWALK
  ARM: 9258/1: stacktrace: Make stack walk callback consistent with generic code
  ARM: 9265/1: pass -march= only to compiler
  ...
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>ARM: 9261/1: amba: Drop redundant assignments of the system PM callbacks</title>
<updated>2022-11-07T14:19:04+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Ulf Hansson</name>
<email>ulf.hansson@linaro.org</email>
</author>
<published>2022-10-24T12:36:39+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.radix-linux.su/kernel/linux.git/commit/?id=3f712c7c78a86640d28cc94469e312e59878d6b8'/>
<id>urn:sha1:3f712c7c78a86640d28cc94469e312e59878d6b8</id>
<content type='text'>
If the system PM callbacks haven't been assigned, the PM core falls back to
invoke the corresponding the pm_generic_* helpers for the device. Let's
rely on this behaviour and drop the redundant assignments.

Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson &lt;ulf.hansson@linaro.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Russell King (Oracle) &lt;rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>ARM: 9229/1: amba: Fix use-after-free in amba_read_periphid()</title>
<updated>2022-08-30T10:12:52+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Isaac Manjarres</name>
<email>isaacmanjarres@google.com</email>
</author>
<published>2022-08-18T17:28:51+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.radix-linux.su/kernel/linux.git/commit/?id=25af7406df5915f04d5f1c8f081dabb0ead1cdcc'/>
<id>urn:sha1:25af7406df5915f04d5f1c8f081dabb0ead1cdcc</id>
<content type='text'>
After commit f2d3b9a46e0e ("ARM: 9220/1: amba: Remove deferred device
addition"), it became possible for amba_read_periphid() to be invoked
concurrently from two threads for a particular AMBA device.

Consider the case where a thread (T0) is registering an AMBA driver, and
searching for all of the devices it can match with on the AMBA bus.
Suppose that another thread (T1) is executing the deferred probe work,
and is searching through all of the AMBA drivers on the bus for a driver
that matches a particular AMBA device. Assume that both threads begin
operating on the same AMBA device and the device's peripheral ID is
still unknown.

In this scenario, the amba_match() function will be invoked for the
same AMBA device by both threads, which means amba_read_periphid()
can also be invoked by both threads, and both threads will be able
to manipulate the AMBA device's pclk pointer without any synchronization.
It's possible that one thread will initialize the pclk pointer, then the
other thread will re-initialize it, overwriting the previous value, and
both will race to free the same pclk, resulting in a use-after-free for
whichever thread frees the pclk last.

Add a lock per AMBA device to synchronize the handling with detecting the
peripheral ID to avoid the use-after-free scenario.

The following KFENCE bug report helped detect this problem:
==================================================================
BUG: KFENCE: use-after-free read in clk_disable+0x14/0x34

Use-after-free read at 0x(ptrval) (in kfence-#19):
 clk_disable+0x14/0x34
 amba_read_periphid+0xdc/0x134
 amba_match+0x3c/0x84
 __driver_attach+0x20/0x158
 bus_for_each_dev+0x74/0xc0
 bus_add_driver+0x154/0x1e8
 driver_register+0x88/0x11c
 do_one_initcall+0x8c/0x2fc
 kernel_init_freeable+0x190/0x220
 kernel_init+0x10/0x108
 ret_from_fork+0x14/0x3c
 0x0

kfence-#19: 0x(ptrval)-0x(ptrval), size=36, cache=kmalloc-64

allocated by task 8 on cpu 0 at 11.629931s:
 clk_hw_create_clk+0x38/0x134
 amba_get_enable_pclk+0x10/0x68
 amba_read_periphid+0x28/0x134
 amba_match+0x3c/0x84
 __device_attach_driver+0x2c/0xc4
 bus_for_each_drv+0x80/0xd0
 __device_attach+0xb0/0x1f0
 bus_probe_device+0x88/0x90
 deferred_probe_work_func+0x8c/0xc0
 process_one_work+0x23c/0x690
 worker_thread+0x34/0x488
 kthread+0xd4/0xfc
 ret_from_fork+0x14/0x3c
 0x0

freed by task 8 on cpu 0 at 11.630095s:
 amba_read_periphid+0xec/0x134
 amba_match+0x3c/0x84
 __device_attach_driver+0x2c/0xc4
 bus_for_each_drv+0x80/0xd0
 __device_attach+0xb0/0x1f0
 bus_probe_device+0x88/0x90
 deferred_probe_work_func+0x8c/0xc0
 process_one_work+0x23c/0x690
 worker_thread+0x34/0x488
 kthread+0xd4/0xfc
 ret_from_fork+0x14/0x3c
 0x0

Cc: Saravana Kannan &lt;saravanak@google.com&gt;
Cc: patches@armlinux.org.uk
Fixes: f2d3b9a46e0e ("ARM: 9220/1: amba: Remove deferred device addition")
Reported-by: Guenter Roeck &lt;linux@roeck-us.net&gt;
Tested-by: Guenter Roeck &lt;linux@roeck-us.net&gt;
Signed-off-by: Isaac J. Manjarres &lt;isaacmanjarres@google.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Russell King (Oracle) &lt;rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>ARM: 9220/1: amba: Remove deferred device addition</title>
<updated>2022-07-28T14:09:23+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Saravana Kannan</name>
<email>saravanak@google.com</email>
</author>
<published>2022-07-27T18:19:35+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.radix-linux.su/kernel/linux.git/commit/?id=f2d3b9a46e0ed4742abaa00506b18bb2ca9179d8'/>
<id>urn:sha1:f2d3b9a46e0ed4742abaa00506b18bb2ca9179d8</id>
<content type='text'>
The uevents generated for an amba device need PID and CID information
that's available only when the amba device is powered on, clocked and
out of reset. So, if those resources aren't available, the information
can't be read to generate the uevents. To workaround this requirement,
if the resources weren't available, the device addition was deferred and
retried periodically.

However, this deferred addition retry isn't based on resources becoming
available. Instead, it's retried every 5 seconds and causes arbitrary
probe delays for amba devices and their consumers.

Also, maintaining a separate deferred-probe like mechanism is
maintenance headache.

With this commit, instead of deferring the device addition, we simply
defer the generation of uevents for the device and probing of the device
(because drivers needs PID and CID to match) until the PID and CID
information can be read. This allows us to delete all the amba specific
deferring code and also avoid the arbitrary probing delays.

Cc: Rob Herring &lt;robh@kernel.org&gt;
Cc: Ulf Hansson &lt;ulf.hansson@linaro.org&gt;
Cc: Saravana Kannan &lt;saravanak@google.com&gt;
Cc: Linus Walleij &lt;linus.walleij@linaro.org&gt;
Cc: Sudeep Holla &lt;sudeep.holla@arm.com&gt;
Cc: Nicolas Saenz Julienne &lt;nsaenz@kernel.org&gt;
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven &lt;geert+renesas@glider.be&gt;
Cc: Marek Szyprowski &lt;m.szyprowski@samsung.com&gt;
Cc: Kefeng Wang &lt;wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com&gt;
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
Cc: patches@armlinux.org.uk
Signed-off-by: Saravana Kannan &lt;saravanak@google.com&gt;
Tested-by: Marek Szyprowski &lt;m.szyprowski@samsung.com&gt;
Tested-by: Kefeng Wang &lt;wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com&gt;
Tested-by: Sudeep Holla &lt;sudeep.holla@arm.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Russell King (Oracle) &lt;rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk&gt;
</content>
</entry>
</feed>
