kernel/linux.git/drivers/accel/ethosu, branch v7.2-rc5

accel: ethosu: Handle U85 internal chaining buffer

2026-07-21T20:21:56+00:00

The Ethos-U85 supports an internal chaining buffer as temporary storage between some operations. When chaining is activated, the IFM/OFM region setting selects a chaining buffer rather than a region, and the IFM/OFM base addresses don't matter. In this case, the feature matrix size calculations should be skipped. Otherwise, the command stream will be intermittently rejected depending on prior feature matrix base addresses. Fixes: 5a5e9c0228e6 ("accel: Add Arm Ethos-U NPU driver") Acked-by: Tomeu Vizoso Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260720231450.485221-2-robh@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Rob Herring (Arm)

accel: ethosu: Fix element size accounting for cmd stream validation

2026-07-21T20:21:56+00:00

There are 2 issues with the element size handling in the command stream validation which result in too small of a size calculated when the element size is 16/32/64 bits. For NHWC format, the element size is simply missing from the calculation. The bitfield for the element size is different between IFM/IFM2 and OFM. IFM and IFM2 encode the precision in parameter bits 2:3, while OFM uses bits 1:2. Fixes: 5a5e9c0228e6 ("accel: Add Arm Ethos-U NPU driver") Acked-by: Tomeu Vizoso Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260720231450.485221-1-robh@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Rob Herring (Arm)

Replace by more specific (c files)

2026-07-03T05:38:17+00:00

Replace the #include of by the more specific where applicable. For most cases the include can be dropped completely, only a few drivers need one or two headers added. Acked-by: Danilo Krummrich Acked-by: Takashi Sakamoto Acked-by: Bjorn Helgaas Link: https://patch.msgid.link/1a3f2007c5c5dcf555c09a4035ce3ae8ef1b6c49.1782808461.git.u.kleine-koenig@baylibre.com Signed-off-by: Uwe Kleine-König (The Capable Hub)

Merge tag 'drm-next-2026-06-17' of https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/kernel

2026-06-17T09:21:00+00:00

Pull drm updates from Dave Airlie: "Highlights: - xe: add initial CRI platform support - amdgpu: initial HDMI 2.1 FRL support - rust: add some new type concepts for device lifetimes - scheduler: moves to a fair algorithm and lots of cleanups But it's mostly the usual mountain of changes across the board. core: - add docbook for DRM_IOCTL_SYNCOBJ_EVENTFD - change signature of drm_connector_attach_hdr_output_metadata_property - dedup counter and timestamp retrieval in vblank code - parse AMD VSDB v3 in CTA extension blocks - add P230, Y7, XYYY2101010, T430, XVUY210101010 formats - don't call drop master on file close if not master - use drm_printf_indent in atomic / bridge - fix 32b format descriptions - docs: fix toctree - hdmi: add common TMDS character rates - fix drm_syncobj_find_fence leak rust: - introduce Higher-Ranked lifetime types - replace drvdata with scoped registration data - add GPUVM immediate mode abstraction for rust GPU drivers - introduce DeviceContext type state for drm::Device bridge: - clarify drm_bridge_get/put - create drm_get_bridge_by_endpoint and use it - analogix_dp: add panel probing - ite-it6211 - use drm audio hdmi helpers buddy: - add lockdep annotations dp: - add PR and VRR updates - mst: fix buffer overflows - add Adaptive Sync SDP decoding support - fix OOB reads in dp-mst ttm: - bump fpfn/lpfn to 64-bit scheduler: - change default to fair scheduler - map runqueue 1:1 with scheduler dma-buf: - port selftests to kunit - convert dma-buf system/heap allocators to module - add separate DMABUF_HEAPS_SYSTEM_CC_SHARED Kconfig udmabuf: - revert hugetlb support - fix error with CONFIG_DMA_API_DEBUG dma-fence: - fix tracepoints lifetime - remove unused signal on any support ras: - add clear error counter netlink command to drm ras gpusvm: - reject VMAs with VM_IO or VM_PFNMAP when creating SVM ranges - use IOVA allocations pagemap: - use IOVA allocations panels: - update to use ref counts - add support for CSW PNB601LS1-2, LGD LP116WHA-SPB1 - add support for waveshare panels - CMN N116BCN-EA1, CMN N140HCA-EEK, IVO M140NWFQ R5, - IVO, R140NWFW R0, BOE NT140*, BOE NV133FHM-N4F, - AUO B140*, AUO B133HAN06.6 and AUO B116XTN02.3 eDP panels - Surface Pro 12 Panel xe: - add CRI PCI-IDs - debugfs add multi-lrc info - engine init cleanup - PF fair scheduling auto provisioning - system controller support for CRI/Xe3p - PXP state machine fixes - Reset/wedge/unload corner case fixes - Wedge path memory allocation fixes - PAT type cleanups - Reject unsafe PAT for CPU cached memory - OA improvements for CRI device memory - kernel doc syntax in xe headers - xe_drm.h documentation fixes - include guard cleanups - VF CCS memory pool - i915/xe step unification - Xe3p GT tuning fixes - forcewake cleanup in GT and GuC - admin-only PF mode - enable hwmon energy attributes for CRI - enable GT_MI_USER_INTERRUPT - refactor emit functions - oa workarounds - multi_queue: allow QUEUE_TIMESTAMP register - convert stolen memory to ttm range manager - use xe2 style blitter as a feature flag - make drm_driver const - add/use IRQ page to HW engine definition - fix oops when display disabled i915: - enable PIPEDMC_ERROR interrupt - more common display code refactoring - restructure DP/HDMI sink format handling - eliminate FB usage from lowlevel pinning code - panel replay bw optimization - integrate sharpness filter into the scaler - new fb_pin abstraction for xe/i915 fb transparent handling - skip inactive MST connectors on HDCP - start switching to display specific registers - use polling when irq unavailable - Adaptive-sync SDP prep amdgpu: - use drm_display_info for AMD VSDB data - Initial HDMI 2.1 FRL support - Initial DCN 4.2.1 support - GART fixes for non-4k pages - GC 11.5.6/SDMA 6.4.0/and other new IPs - GFX9/DCE6/Hawaii/SDMA4/GART/Userq fixes - Finish support for using multiple SDMA queues for TTM operations - SWSMU updates - GC 12.1 updates - SMU 15.0.8 updates - DCN 4.2 updates - DC type conversion fixes - Enable DC power module - Replay/PSR updates - SMU 13.x updates - Compute queue quantum MQD updates - ASPM fix - Align VKMS with common implementation - DC analog support fixes - UVD 3 fixes - TCC harvesting fixes for SI - GC 11 APU module reload fix - NBIO 6.3.2 support - IH 7.1 updates - DC cursor fixes - VCN/JPEG user fence fixes - DC support for connectors without DDC - Prefer ROM BAR for default VGA device - DC bandwidth fixes - Add PTL support for profiler - Introduce dc_plane_cm and migrate surface update color path - Add FRL registers for HDMI 2.1 - Restructure VM state machine - Auxless ALPM support - GEM_OP locking/warning fixes - switch to system_dfl_wq amdkfd: - GPUVM TLB flush fix - Hotplug fix - Boundary check fixes - SVM fixes - CRIU fixes - add profiler API - MES 12.1 updates msm: - core: - fix shrinker documentation - IFPC enabled for gen8 - PERFCNTR_CONFIG ioctl support - GPU: - reworked UBWC handling - a810 support - MDSS: - add support for Milos platform - reworked UBWC handling - DisplayPort: - reworked HPD handling as prep for MST - DPU: - Milos platform support - reworked UBWC handling - DSI: - Milos platform support nova: - Hopper/Blackwell enablement (GH100/GB100/GB202) - FSP support - 32-bit firmware support - HAL functions - refactor GSP boot/unload - GA100 support - VBIOS hardening/refactoring - Adopt higher order lifetime types tyr: - define register blocks - add shmem backed GEM objects - adopt higher order lifetime types - move clock cleanup into Drop radeon: - Hawaii SMU fixes - CS parser fix - use struct drm_edid instead of edid amdxdna: - export per-client BO memory via fdinfo - AIE4 device support - support medium/lower power modes - expandable device heap support - revert read-only user-pointer BO mappings ivpu: - support frequency limiting panthor: - enable GEM shrinker support - add eviction and reclaim info to fdinfo v3d: - enable runtime PM mgag200: - support XRGB1555 + C8 ast: - support XRGB1555 + C8 - use constants for lots of registers - fix register handling imagination: - fence handling refactoring nouveau: - fix sched double call - expose VBIOS on GSP-RM systems - add GA100 support virtio: - add VIRTIO_GPU_F_BLOB_ALIGNMENT flag - add deferred mapping support gud: - add RCade Display Adapter hibmc: - fix no connectors usage mediatek: - hdmi: convert error handling - simplify mtk_crtc allocation exynos: - move fbdev emulation to drm client buffers - use drm format helpers for geometry/size - adopt core DMA tracking - fix framebuffer offset handling renesas: - add RZ/T2H SOC support versilicon: - add cursor plane support tegra: - use drm client for framebuffer" * tag 'drm-next-2026-06-17' of https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/kernel: (1731 commits) dma-buf: move system_cc_shared heap under separate Kconfig accel/amdxdna: Clear sva pointer after unbind agp/amd64: Fix broken error propagation in agp_amd64_probe() accel/amdxdna: Require carveout when PASID and force_iova are disabled drm/amdkfd: always resume_all after suspend_all drm/amdgpu/gfx: move fault and EOP IRQ get/put to hw_init/hw_fini drm/amd/display: Consult MCCS FreeSync cap only if requested & supported drm/amd/pm: Use strscpy in profile mode parsing drm/amdkfd: Fix infinite loop parsing CRAT with zero subtype length drm/amdkfd: fix sysfs topology prop length on buffer truncation drm/amdgpu: drop retry loop in amdgpu_hmm_range_get_pages drm/amd/pm: bound OD parameter parsing to stack array size drm/amd/pm: Stop pp_od_clk_voltage emit at PAGE_SIZE drm/amdkfd: Unwind debug trap enable on copy_to_user failure drm/amdgpu: validate the mes firmware version for gfx12.1 drm/amdgpu: validate the mes firmware version for gfx12 drm/amdgpu: compare MES firmware version ucode for gfx11 drm/amdkfd: Add bounds check for AMDKFD_IOC_WAIT_EVENTS drm/amdgpu: restart the CS if some parts of the VM are still invalidated drm/amd/display: use unsigned types for local pipe and REG_GET counters ...

accel/ethosu: fix OOB write in ethosu_gem_cmdstream_copy_and_validate()

2026-06-05T03:07:59+00:00

The command stream parsing loop increments the index variable a second time when a 64-bit command word is encountered (bit 14 set), but does not re-check the loop bound before writing the second word: for (i = 0; i < size / 4; i++) { bocmds[i] = cmds[0]; if (cmd & 0x4000) { i++; bocmds[i] = cmds[1]; /* unchecked */ } } The buffer bocmds is backed by a DMA allocation of exactly size bytes from drm_gem_dma_create(ddev, size), giving valid indices [0, size/4-1]. When i == size/4 - 1 on entry to an iteration and bit 14 of cmds[0] is set, bocmds[size/4-1] is written in bounds, i is then incremented to size/4, and bocmds[size/4] writes four bytes past the end of the allocation. Userspace controls both the buffer contents and the size argument via the ioctl, making this a userspace-triggerable heap out-of-bounds write. Fix by checking the incremented index against the buffer bound before the second write and returning -EINVAL if the buffer is too small to contain the extended command. Fixes: 5a5e9c0228e6 ("accel: Add Arm Ethos-U NPU driver") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Muhammad Bilal Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260523190843.33977-1-meatuni001@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Rob Herring (Arm)

accel/ethosu: reject DMA commands with uninitialized length

2026-06-04T22:43:43+00:00

cmd_state_init() initializes the command state with memset(0xff), leaving dma->len at U64_MAX to signal missing setup. The only setter is NPU_SET_DMA0_LEN; if userspace omits this command and issues NPU_OP_DMA_START, dma->len remains U64_MAX. In dma_length(), a positive stride added to U64_MAX wraps to a small value. With size0 == 1, check_mul_overflow() does not trigger and dma_length() returns 0 instead of U64_MAX. The caller's U64_MAX check then passes, region_size[] stays 0, and the bounds check in ethosu_job.c is bypassed, allowing hardware to execute DMA with stale physical addresses. Fix by checking for U64_MAX at the start of dma_length() before any arithmetic, consistent with the sentinel value used throughout the driver to detect uninitialized fields. Fixes: 5a5e9c0228e6 ("accel: Add Arm Ethos-U NPU driver") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Muhammad Bilal Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260524130319.12747-1-meatuni001@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Rob Herring (Arm)

accel/ethosu: fix arithmetic issues in dma_length()

2026-06-04T22:43:27+00:00

dma_length() derives DMA region usage from command stream values and updates region_size[]: len = ((len + stride[0]) * size0 + stride[1]) * size1 region_size[region] = max(..., len + dma->offset) Several arithmetic issues can corrupt the derived region size: - signed stride values may underflow when added to len - intermediate multiplications may overflow - len + dma->offset may overflow during region_size updates - dma_length() error returns were not validated by the caller region_size[] is later used by ethosu_job.c to validate command stream accesses against GEM buffer sizes. Arithmetic wraparound can therefore under-report region usage and bypass the bounds validation. Fix by validating signed additions, using overflow helpers for multiplications and offset updates, and propagating dma_length() failures to the caller. Fixes: 5a5e9c0228e6 ("accel: Add Arm Ethos-U NPU driver") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Muhammad Bilal Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260524103710.47397-1-meatuni001@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Rob Herring (Arm)

accel/ethosu: fix wrong weight index in NPU_SET_SCALE1_LENGTH on U85

2026-06-04T22:41:46+00:00

On non-U65 hardware (e.g. U85), opcode 0x4093 is NPU_SET_WEIGHT2_LENGTH. The BASE handler for the same opcode correctly assigns to st.weight[2].base, but the LENGTH handler mistakenly assigns cmds[1] to st.weight[1].length instead of st.weight[2].length. This leaves weight[2].length at its initialised sentinel value of 0xffffffff and corrupts weight[1].length with the user-supplied value, breaking the software bounds-check state for both weight buffers on U85. Fix the index to match the BASE handler. Fixes: 5a5e9c0228e6 ("accel: Add Arm Ethos-U NPU driver") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Muhammad Bilal Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260523210840.92039-3-meatuni001@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Rob Herring (Arm)

accel/ethosu: reject NPU_OP_RESIZE commands from userspace

2026-06-04T22:41:46+00:00

NPU_OP_RESIZE is a U85-only command that the driver does not yet implement. The existing WARN_ON(1) placeholder fires unconditionally whenever userspace submits this command via DRM_IOCTL_ETHOSU_GEM_CREATE, causing unbounded kernel log spam. If panic_on_warn is set the kernel panics, giving any unprivileged user with access to the DRM device a trivial denial-of-service primitive. Replace the WARN_ON(1) with an explicit -EINVAL return so the ioctl rejects the command before it reaches hardware. Fixes: 5a5e9c0228e6 ("accel: Add Arm Ethos-U NPU driver") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Muhammad Bilal Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260523210840.92039-2-meatuni001@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Rob Herring (Arm)

accel/ethosu: fix IFM region index out-of-bounds in command stream parser

2026-06-04T22:31:41+00:00

NPU_SET_IFM_REGION extracts the region index with param & 0x7f, giving a maximum value of 127. However region_size[] and output_region[] in struct ethosu_validated_cmdstream_info are both sized to NPU_BASEP_REGION_MAX (8), giving valid indices [0..7]. Every other region assignment in the same switch uses param & 0x7: NPU_SET_OFM_REGION: st.ofm.region = param & 0x7; NPU_SET_IFM2_REGION: st.ifm2.region = param & 0x7; NPU_SET_WEIGHT_REGION: st.weight[0].region = param & 0x7; NPU_SET_SCALE_REGION: st.scale[0].region = param & 0x7; The 0x7f mask on IFM is inconsistent and appears to be a typo. feat_matrix_length() and calc_sizes() use the region index directly as an array subscript into the kzalloc'd info struct: info->region_size[fm->region] = max(...); A userspace caller supplying NPU_SET_IFM_REGION with param > 7 causes a write up to 127*8 = 1016 bytes past the start of region_size[], corrupting adjacent kernel heap data. Fix by applying the same & 0x7 mask used by all other region assignments. Fixes: 5a5e9c0228e6 ("accel: Add Arm Ethos-U NPU driver") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Muhammad Bilal Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260523195159.55801-1-meatuni001@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Rob Herring (Arm)