<feed xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom'>
<title>kernel/linux.git/arch/xtensa/mm/fault.c, branch linux-7.0.y</title>
<subtitle>Linux kernel stable tree (mirror)</subtitle>
<id>https://git.radix-linux.su/kernel/linux.git/atom?h=linux-7.0.y</id>
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<updated>2023-09-20T12:03:18+00:00</updated>
<entry>
<title>xtensa: fault: include &lt;asm/traps.h&gt;</title>
<updated>2023-09-20T12:03:18+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Randy Dunlap</name>
<email>rdunlap@infradead.org</email>
</author>
<published>2023-09-20T05:21:25+00:00</published>
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<id>urn:sha1:84e34a99fd403ba3c131584fa023a0a5ce217feb</id>
<content type='text'>
Use &lt;asm/traps.h&gt; to provide the function prototype for do_page_fault()
to prevent a build warning:

arch/xtensa/mm/fault.c:87:6: warning: no previous prototype for 'do_page_fault' [-Wmissing-prototypes]
   87 | void do_page_fault(struct pt_regs *regs)

Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap &lt;rdunlap@infradead.org&gt;
Cc: Chris Zankel &lt;chris@zankel.net&gt;
Cc: Max Filippov &lt;jcmvbkbc@gmail.com&gt;
Message-Id: &lt;20230920052139.10570-3-rdunlap@infradead.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Max Filippov &lt;jcmvbkbc@gmail.com&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>mm/fault: convert remaining simple cases to lock_mm_and_find_vma()</title>
<updated>2023-06-24T21:12:58+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Linus Torvalds</name>
<email>torvalds@linux-foundation.org</email>
</author>
<published>2023-06-24T17:55:38+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.radix-linux.su/kernel/linux.git/commit/?id=a050ba1e7422f2cc60ff8bfde3f96d34d00cb585'/>
<id>urn:sha1:a050ba1e7422f2cc60ff8bfde3f96d34d00cb585</id>
<content type='text'>
This does the simple pattern conversion of alpha, arc, csky, hexagon,
loongarch, nios2, sh, sparc32, and xtensa to the lock_mm_and_find_vma()
helper.  They all have the regular fault handling pattern without odd
special cases.

The remaining architectures all have something that keeps us from a
straightforward conversion: ia64 and parisc have stacks that can grow
both up as well as down (and ia64 has special address region checks).

And m68k, microblaze, openrisc, sparc64, and um end up having extra
rules about only expanding the stack down a limited amount below the
user space stack pointer.  That is something that x86 used to do too
(long long ago), and it probably could just be skipped, but it still
makes the conversion less than trivial.

Note that this conversion was done manually and with the exception of
alpha without any build testing, because I have a fairly limited cross-
building environment.  The cases are all simple, and I went through the
changes several times, but...

Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@linux-foundation.org&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>xtensa: drop unused members of struct thread_struct</title>
<updated>2023-01-07T07:33:11+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Max Filippov</name>
<email>jcmvbkbc@gmail.com</email>
</author>
<published>2023-01-07T07:30:57+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.radix-linux.su/kernel/linux.git/commit/?id=4414c1f5c7a375eaa108676a56e12cc8234eb647'/>
<id>urn:sha1:4414c1f5c7a375eaa108676a56e12cc8234eb647</id>
<content type='text'>
bad_vaddr, bad_uaddr and error_code fields are set but never read by the
xtensa arch-specific code. Drop them. Also drop the commented out info
field.

Signed-off-by: Max Filippov &lt;jcmvbkbc@gmail.com&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>mm: avoid unnecessary page fault retires on shared memory types</title>
<updated>2022-06-17T02:48:27+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Peter Xu</name>
<email>peterx@redhat.com</email>
</author>
<published>2022-05-30T18:34:50+00:00</published>
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<id>urn:sha1:d92725256b4f22d084b813b37ddc394da79aacab</id>
<content type='text'>
I observed that for each of the shared file-backed page faults, we're very
likely to retry one more time for the 1st write fault upon no page.  It's
because we'll need to release the mmap lock for dirty rate limit purpose
with balance_dirty_pages_ratelimited() (in fault_dirty_shared_page()).

Then after that throttling we return VM_FAULT_RETRY.

We did that probably because VM_FAULT_RETRY is the only way we can return
to the fault handler at that time telling it we've released the mmap lock.

However that's not ideal because it's very likely the fault does not need
to be retried at all since the pgtable was well installed before the
throttling, so the next continuous fault (including taking mmap read lock,
walk the pgtable, etc.) could be in most cases unnecessary.

It's not only slowing down page faults for shared file-backed, but also add
more mmap lock contention which is in most cases not needed at all.

To observe this, one could try to write to some shmem page and look at
"pgfault" value in /proc/vmstat, then we should expect 2 counts for each
shmem write simply because we retried, and vm event "pgfault" will capture
that.

To make it more efficient, add a new VM_FAULT_COMPLETED return code just to
show that we've completed the whole fault and released the lock.  It's also
a hint that we should very possibly not need another fault immediately on
this page because we've just completed it.

This patch provides a ~12% perf boost on my aarch64 test VM with a simple
program sequentially dirtying 400MB shmem file being mmap()ed and these are
the time it needs:

  Before: 650.980 ms (+-1.94%)
  After:  569.396 ms (+-1.38%)

I believe it could help more than that.

We need some special care on GUP and the s390 pgfault handler (for gmap
code before returning from pgfault), the rest changes in the page fault
handlers should be relatively straightforward.

Another thing to mention is that mm_account_fault() does take this new
fault as a generic fault to be accounted, unlike VM_FAULT_RETRY.

I explicitly didn't touch hmm_vma_fault() and break_ksm() because they do
not handle VM_FAULT_RETRY even with existing code, so I'm literally keeping
them as-is.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220530183450.42886-1-peterx@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu &lt;peterx@redhat.com&gt;
Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven &lt;geert@linux-m68k.org&gt;
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) &lt;peterz@infradead.org&gt;
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner &lt;hannes@cmpxchg.org&gt;
Acked-by: Vineet Gupta &lt;vgupta@kernel.org&gt;
Acked-by: Guo Ren &lt;guoren@kernel.org&gt;
Acked-by: Max Filippov &lt;jcmvbkbc@gmail.com&gt;
Acked-by: Christian Borntraeger &lt;borntraeger@linux.ibm.com&gt;
Acked-by: Michael Ellerman &lt;mpe@ellerman.id.au&gt; (powerpc)
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas &lt;catalin.marinas@arm.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Alistair Popple &lt;apopple@nvidia.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Ingo Molnar &lt;mingo@kernel.org&gt;
Acked-by: Russell King (Oracle) &lt;rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk&gt;	[arm part]
Acked-by: Heiko Carstens &lt;hca@linux.ibm.com&gt;
Cc: Vasily Gorbik &lt;gor@linux.ibm.com&gt;
Cc: Stafford Horne &lt;shorne@gmail.com&gt;
Cc: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
Cc: Johannes Berg &lt;johannes@sipsolutions.net&gt;
Cc: Brian Cain &lt;bcain@quicinc.com&gt;
Cc: Richard Henderson &lt;rth@twiddle.net&gt;
Cc: Richard Weinberger &lt;richard@nod.at&gt;
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt &lt;benh@kernel.crashing.org&gt;
Cc: Thomas Gleixner &lt;tglx@linutronix.de&gt;
Cc: Janosch Frank &lt;frankja@linux.ibm.com&gt;
Cc: Albert Ou &lt;aou@eecs.berkeley.edu&gt;
Cc: Anton Ivanov &lt;anton.ivanov@cambridgegreys.com&gt;
Cc: Dave Hansen &lt;dave.hansen@linux.intel.com&gt;
Cc: Borislav Petkov &lt;bp@alien8.de&gt;
Cc: Sven Schnelle &lt;svens@linux.ibm.com&gt;
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli &lt;aarcange@redhat.com&gt;
Cc: James Bottomley &lt;James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com&gt;
Cc: Al Viro &lt;viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk&gt;
Cc: Alexander Gordeev &lt;agordeev@linux.ibm.com&gt;
Cc: Jonas Bonn &lt;jonas@southpole.se&gt;
Cc: Will Deacon &lt;will@kernel.org&gt;
Cc: Vlastimil Babka &lt;vbabka@suse.cz&gt;
Cc: Michal Simek &lt;monstr@monstr.eu&gt;
Cc: Matt Turner &lt;mattst88@gmail.com&gt;
Cc: Paul Mackerras &lt;paulus@samba.org&gt;
Cc: David Hildenbrand &lt;david@redhat.com&gt;
Cc: Nicholas Piggin &lt;npiggin@gmail.com&gt;
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt &lt;palmer@dabbelt.com&gt;
Cc: Stefan Kristiansson &lt;stefan.kristiansson@saunalahti.fi&gt;
Cc: Paul Walmsley &lt;paul.walmsley@sifive.com&gt;
Cc: Ivan Kokshaysky &lt;ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru&gt;
Cc: Chris Zankel &lt;chris@zankel.net&gt;
Cc: Hugh Dickins &lt;hughd@google.com&gt;
Cc: Dinh Nguyen &lt;dinguyen@kernel.org&gt;
Cc: Rich Felker &lt;dalias@libc.org&gt;
Cc: H. Peter Anvin &lt;hpa@zytor.com&gt;
Cc: Andy Lutomirski &lt;luto@kernel.org&gt;
Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer &lt;tsbogend@alpha.franken.de&gt;
Cc: Helge Deller &lt;deller@gmx.de&gt;
Cc: Yoshinori Sato &lt;ysato@users.osdn.me&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>xtensa: noMMU: allow handling protection faults</title>
<updated>2022-05-02T02:51:21+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Max Filippov</name>
<email>jcmvbkbc@gmail.com</email>
</author>
<published>2019-12-10T22:23:49+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.radix-linux.su/kernel/linux.git/commit/?id=a8f0c31fa87dcf9154c4209960f1dd1ed6a1aad8'/>
<id>urn:sha1:a8f0c31fa87dcf9154c4209960f1dd1ed6a1aad8</id>
<content type='text'>
Many xtensa CPU cores without full MMU still have memory protection
features capable of raising exceptions for invalid instruction
fetches/data access. Allow handling such exceptions. This improves
behavior of processes that pass invalid memory pointers to syscalls in
noMMU configs: in case of exception the kernel instead of killing the
process is now able to return -EINVAL from a syscall.

Introduce CONFIG_PFAULT that controls whether protection fault code is
enabled and register handlers for common memory protection exceptions
when it is enabled.

Signed-off-by: Max Filippov &lt;jcmvbkbc@gmail.com&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>xtensa: extract vmalloc_fault code into a function</title>
<updated>2022-05-02T02:51:21+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Max Filippov</name>
<email>jcmvbkbc@gmail.com</email>
</author>
<published>2022-03-23T21:11:14+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.radix-linux.su/kernel/linux.git/commit/?id=270a8306917e40746a02494abbd40828356b08e1'/>
<id>urn:sha1:270a8306917e40746a02494abbd40828356b08e1</id>
<content type='text'>
Move full MMU-specific code into a separate function to isolate it from
more generic do_page_fault code. No functional changes.

Signed-off-by: Max Filippov &lt;jcmvbkbc@gmail.com&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>xtensa: move asid_cache from fault.c to mmu.c</title>
<updated>2022-05-02T02:51:20+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Max Filippov</name>
<email>jcmvbkbc@gmail.com</email>
</author>
<published>2019-12-10T02:12:18+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.radix-linux.su/kernel/linux.git/commit/?id=4916be4290d3e2ca3161528607da1e32d858fe64'/>
<id>urn:sha1:4916be4290d3e2ca3161528607da1e32d858fe64</id>
<content type='text'>
asid_cache is only useful with full MMU, but fault.c is also useful with
MPU. Move asid_cache definition to MMU-specific source file.

Signed-off-by: Max Filippov &lt;jcmvbkbc@gmail.com&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>mm: remove redundant check about FAULT_FLAG_ALLOW_RETRY bit</title>
<updated>2022-01-15T14:30:27+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Qi Zheng</name>
<email>zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com</email>
</author>
<published>2022-01-14T22:05:51+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.radix-linux.su/kernel/linux.git/commit/?id=36ef159f4408b08eae7f2af6d62bedd3f4343758'/>
<id>urn:sha1:36ef159f4408b08eae7f2af6d62bedd3f4343758</id>
<content type='text'>
Since commit 4064b9827063 ("mm: allow VM_FAULT_RETRY for multiple
times") allowed VM_FAULT_RETRY for multiple times, the
FAULT_FLAG_ALLOW_RETRY bit of fault_flag will not be changed in the page
fault path, so the following check is no longer needed:

	flags &amp; FAULT_FLAG_ALLOW_RETRY

So just remove it.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding style fixes]

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211110123358.36511-1-zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com
Signed-off-by: Qi Zheng &lt;zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com&gt;
Cc: Peter Zijlstra &lt;peterz@infradead.org&gt;
Cc: Ingo Molnar &lt;mingo@redhat.com&gt;
Cc: David Hildenbrand &lt;david@redhat.com&gt;
Cc: Kirill Shutemov &lt;kirill@shutemov.name&gt;
Cc: Peter Xu &lt;peterx@redhat.com&gt;
Cc: Muchun Song &lt;songmuchun@bytedance.com&gt;
Cc: Chengming Zhou &lt;zhouchengming@bytedance.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@linux-foundation.org&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>exit: Remove calls of do_exit after noreturn versions of die</title>
<updated>2021-10-20T18:09:47+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Eric W. Biederman</name>
<email>ebiederm@xmission.com</email>
</author>
<published>2021-10-20T17:43:48+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.radix-linux.su/kernel/linux.git/commit/?id=9fd5a04d8efcbf511286dd36c46fd70a645b167d'/>
<id>urn:sha1:9fd5a04d8efcbf511286dd36c46fd70a645b167d</id>
<content type='text'>
On nds32, openrisc, s390, sh, and xtensa the function die never
returns.  Mark die __noreturn so that no one expects die to return.
Remove the do_exit calls after die as they will never be reached.

Cc: Jonas Bonn &lt;jonas@southpole.se&gt;
Cc: Stefan Kristiansson &lt;stefan.kristiansson@saunalahti.fi&gt;
Cc: Stafford Horne &lt;shorne@gmail.com&gt;
Cc: openrisc@lists.librecores.org
Cc: Nick Hu &lt;nickhu@andestech.com&gt;
Cc: Greentime Hu &lt;green.hu@gmail.com&gt;
Cc: Vincent Chen &lt;deanbo422@gmail.com&gt;
Cc: Heiko Carstens &lt;hca@linux.ibm.com&gt;
Cc: Vasily Gorbik &lt;gor@linux.ibm.com&gt;
Cc: Christian Borntraeger &lt;borntraeger@de.ibm.com&gt;
Cc: linux-s390@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Yoshinori Sato &lt;ysato@users.sourceforge.jp&gt;
Cc: Rich Felker &lt;dalias@libc.org&gt;
Cc: linux-sh@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-xtensa@linux-xtensa.org
Cc: Chris Zankel &lt;chris@zankel.net&gt;
Cc: Max Filippov &lt;jcmvbkbc@gmail.com&gt;
Fixes: 2.3.16
Fixes: 2.3.99-pre8
Fixes: 3f65ce4d141e ("[PATCH] xtensa: Architecture support for Tensilica Xtensa Part 5")
Fixes: 664eec400bf8 ("nds32: MMU fault handling and page table management")
Fixes: 61e85e367535 ("OpenRISC: Memory management")
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211020174406.17889-2-ebiederm@xmission.com
Signed-off-by: Eric W. Biederman &lt;ebiederm@xmission.com&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>xtensa: fix uaccess-related livelock in do_page_fault</title>
<updated>2021-03-29T18:25:11+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Max Filippov</name>
<email>jcmvbkbc@gmail.com</email>
</author>
<published>2021-02-07T12:57:58+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.radix-linux.su/kernel/linux.git/commit/?id=7b9acbb6aad4f54623dcd4bd4b1a60fe0c727b09'/>
<id>urn:sha1:7b9acbb6aad4f54623dcd4bd4b1a60fe0c727b09</id>
<content type='text'>
If a uaccess (e.g. get_user()) triggers a fault and there's a
fault signal pending, the handler will return to the uaccess without
having performed a uaccess fault fixup, and so the CPU will immediately
execute the uaccess instruction again, whereupon it will livelock
bouncing between that instruction and the fault handler.

https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20210121123140.GD48431@C02TD0UTHF1T.local/

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Mark Rutland &lt;mark.rutland@arm.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Max Filippov &lt;jcmvbkbc@gmail.com&gt;
</content>
</entry>
</feed>
