kernel/linux.git/arch/x86/include/asm/debugreg.h, branch v6.1.168

x86/debug: Fix stack recursion caused by wrongly ordered DR7 accesses

2023-02-09T10:28:21+00:00

commit 9d2c7203ffdb846399b82b0660563c89e918c751 upstream. In kernels compiled with CONFIG_PARAVIRT=n, the compiler re-orders the DR7 read in exc_nmi() to happen before the call to sev_es_ist_enter(). This is problematic when running as an SEV-ES guest because in this environment the DR7 read might cause a #VC exception, and taking #VC exceptions is not safe in exc_nmi() before sev_es_ist_enter() has run. The result is stack recursion if the NMI was caused on the #VC IST stack, because a subsequent #VC exception in the NMI handler will overwrite the stack frame of the interrupted #VC handler. As there are no compiler barriers affecting the ordering of DR7 reads/writes, make the accesses to this register volatile, forbidding the compiler to re-order them. [ bp: Massage text, make them volatile too, to make sure some aggressive compiler optimization pass doesn't discard them. ] Fixes: 315562c9af3d ("x86/sev-es: Adjust #VC IST Stack on entering NMI handler") Reported-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230127035616.508966-1-aik@amd.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

x86/debug: Remove aout_dump_debugregs()

2020-09-04T13:12:55+00:00

Unused remnants for the bit-bucket. Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner Tested-by: Daniel Thompson Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200902133201.233022474@infradead.org

x86/entry: __always_inline debugreg for noinstr

2020-06-11T13:15:26+00:00

vmlinux.o: warning: objtool: exc_debug()+0x21: call to native_get_debugreg() leaves .noinstr.text section Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200603114051.954401211@infradead.org

x86/entry: Remove debug IDT frobbing

2020-06-11T13:15:23+00:00

This is all unused now. Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200529213321.245019500@infradead.org

x86/entry: Optimize local_db_save() for virt

2020-06-11T13:15:22+00:00

Because DRn access is 'difficult' with virt; but the DR7 read is cheaper than a cacheline miss on native, add a virt specific fast path to local_db_save(), such that when breakpoints are not in use to avoid touching DRn entirely. Suggested-by: Andy Lutomirski Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200529213321.187833200@infradead.org

x86/entry: Introduce local_db_{save,restore}()

2020-06-11T13:15:21+00:00

In order to allow other exceptions than #DB to disable breakpoints, provide common helpers. Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200529213321.012060983@infradead.org

x86/exceptions: Split debug IST stack

2019-04-17T13:14:28+00:00

The debug IST stack is actually two separate debug stacks to handle #DB recursion. This is required because the CPU starts always at top of stack on exception entry, which means on #DB recursion the second #DB would overwrite the stack of the first. The low level entry code therefore adjusts the top of stack on entry so a secondary #DB starts from a different stack page. But the stack pages are adjacent without a guard page between them. Split the debug stack into 3 stacks which are separated by guard pages. The 3rd stack is never mapped into the cpu_entry_area and is only there to catch triple #DB nesting: --- top of DB_stack <- Initial stack --- end of DB_stack guard page --- top of DB1_stack <- Top of stack after entering first #DB --- end of DB1_stack guard page --- top of DB2_stack <- Top of stack after entering second #DB --- end of DB2_stack guard page If DB2 would not act as the final guard hole, a second #DB would point the top of #DB stack to the stack below #DB1 which would be valid and not catch the not so desired triple nesting. The backing store does not allocate any memory for DB2 and its guard page as it is not going to be mapped into the cpu_entry_area. - Adjust the low level entry code so it adjusts top of #DB with the offset between the stacks instead of exception stack size. - Make the dumpstack code aware of the new stacks. - Adjust the in_debug_stack() implementation and move it into the NMI code where it belongs. As this is NMI hotpath code, it just checks the full area between top of DB_stack and bottom of DB1_stack without checking for the guard page. That's correct because the NMI cannot hit a stackpointer pointing to the guard page between DB and DB1 stack. Even if it would, then the NMI operation still is unaffected, but the resume of the debug exception on the topmost DB stack will crash by touching the guard page. [ bp: Make exception_stack_names static const char * const ] Suggested-by: Andy Lutomirski Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov Reviewed-by: Sean Christopherson Cc: Andy Lutomirski Cc: Baoquan He Cc: "Chang S. Bae" Cc: Dave Hansen Cc: Dominik Brodowski Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" Cc: Ingo Molnar Cc: Joerg Roedel Cc: Jonathan Corbet Cc: Josh Poimboeuf Cc: Juergen Gross Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk Cc: linux-doc@vger.kernel.org Cc: Masahiro Yamada Cc: Peter Zijlstra Cc: Qian Cai Cc: Sean Christopherson Cc: x86-ml Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190414160145.439944544@linutronix.de

x86/paravirt: Move the Xen-only pv_cpu_ops under the PARAVIRT_XXL umbrella

2018-09-03T14:50:36+00:00

Most of the paravirt ops defined in pv_cpu_ops are for Xen PV guests only. Define them only if CONFIG_PARAVIRT_XXL is set. Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner Cc: xen-devel@lists.xenproject.org Cc: virtualization@lists.linux-foundation.org Cc: akataria@vmware.com Cc: rusty@rustcorp.com.au Cc: boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com Cc: hpa@zytor.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180828074026.820-13-jgross@suse.com

License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license

2017-11-02T10:10:55+00:00

Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license. By default all files without license information are under the default license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2. Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0' SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text. This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and Philippe Ombredanne. How this work was done: Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of the use cases: - file had no licensing information it it. - file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it, - file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information, Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords. The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files. The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s) to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was: - Files considered eligible had to be source code files. - Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5 lines of source - File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5 lines). All documentation files were explicitly excluded. The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license identifiers to apply. - when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was considered to have no license information in it, and the top level COPYING file license applied. For non */uapi/* files that summary was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 11139 and resulted in the first patch in this series. If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930 and resulted in the second patch in this series. - if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in it (per prior point). Results summary: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------ GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270 GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17 LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15 GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14 ((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5 LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4 LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1 and that resulted in the third patch in this series. - when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became the concluded license(s). - when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a license but the other didn't, or they both detected different licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred. - In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics). - When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. - If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier, the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later in time. In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so they are related. Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks in about 15000 files. In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the correct identifier. Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch version early this week with: - a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected license ids and scores - reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+ files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct - reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the different types of files to be modified. These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to generate the patches. Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

perf/x86/amd: AMD support for bp_len > HW_BREAKPOINT_LEN_8

2014-12-03T14:14:26+00:00

Implement hardware breakpoint address mask for AMD Family 16h and above processors. CPUID feature bit indicates hardware support for DRn_ADDR_MASK MSRs. These masks further qualify DRn/DR7 hardware breakpoint addresses to allow matching of larger addresses ranges. Valuable advice and pseudo code from Oleg Nesterov Signed-off-by: Jacob Shin Signed-off-by: Suravee Suthikulpanit Acked-by: Jiri Olsa Reviewed-by: Oleg Nesterov Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo Cc: Ingo Molnar Cc: Namhyung Kim Cc: Peter Zijlstra Cc: xiakaixu Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker