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<title>kernel/linux.git/arch/tile/mm/init.c, branch v4.9.331</title>
<subtitle>Linux kernel stable tree (mirror)</subtitle>
<id>https://git.radix-linux.su/kernel/linux.git/atom?h=v4.9.331</id>
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<updated>2016-05-20T02:12:14+00:00</updated>
<entry>
<title>mm: rename _count, field of the struct page, to _refcount</title>
<updated>2016-05-20T02:12:14+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Joonsoo Kim</name>
<email>iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com</email>
</author>
<published>2016-05-20T00:10:49+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.radix-linux.su/kernel/linux.git/commit/?id=0139aa7b7fa12ceef095d99dc36606a5b10ab83a'/>
<id>urn:sha1:0139aa7b7fa12ceef095d99dc36606a5b10ab83a</id>
<content type='text'>
Many developers already know that field for reference count of the
struct page is _count and atomic type.  They would try to handle it
directly and this could break the purpose of page reference count
tracepoint.  To prevent direct _count modification, this patch rename it
to _refcount and add warning message on the code.  After that, developer
who need to handle reference count will find that field should not be
accessed directly.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix comments, per Vlastimil]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: Documentation/vm/transhuge.txt too]
[sfr@canb.auug.org.au: sync ethernet driver changes]
Signed-off-by: Joonsoo Kim &lt;iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Stephen Rothwell &lt;sfr@canb.auug.org.au&gt;
Cc: Vlastimil Babka &lt;vbabka@suse.cz&gt;
Cc: Hugh Dickins &lt;hughd@google.com&gt;
Cc: Johannes Berg &lt;johannes@sipsolutions.net&gt;
Cc: "David S. Miller" &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
Cc: Sunil Goutham &lt;sgoutham@cavium.com&gt;
Cc: Chris Metcalf &lt;cmetcalf@mellanox.com&gt;
Cc: Manish Chopra &lt;manish.chopra@qlogic.com&gt;
Cc: Yuval Mintz &lt;yuval.mintz@qlogic.com&gt;
Cc: Tariq Toukan &lt;tariqt@mellanox.com&gt;
Cc: Saeed Mahameed &lt;saeedm@mellanox.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@linux-foundation.org&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>tile: query dynamic DEBUG_PAGEALLOC setting</title>
<updated>2016-03-17T22:09:34+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Joonsoo Kim</name>
<email>iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com</email>
</author>
<published>2016-03-17T21:18:02+00:00</published>
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<id>urn:sha1:21c647865a7d7b810aa94c32b40a4b9393ddfb85</id>
<content type='text'>
We can disable debug_pagealloc processing even if the code is compiled
with CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC.  This patch changes the code to query
whether it is enabled or not in runtime.

Signed-off-by: Joonsoo Kim &lt;iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com&gt;
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt &lt;benh@kernel.crashing.org&gt;
Acked-by: Chris Metcalf &lt;cmetcalf@ezchip.com&gt;
Cc: Christian Borntraeger &lt;borntraeger@de.ibm.com&gt;
Cc: Christoph Lameter &lt;cl@linux.com&gt;
Cc: David Rientjes &lt;rientjes@google.com&gt;
Cc: Pekka Enberg &lt;penberg@kernel.org&gt;
Cc: Takashi Iwai &lt;tiwai@suse.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@linux-foundation.org&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>mm: ZONE_DEVICE for "device memory"</title>
<updated>2015-08-27T23:40:58+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Dan Williams</name>
<email>dan.j.williams@intel.com</email>
</author>
<published>2015-08-09T19:29:06+00:00</published>
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<id>urn:sha1:033fbae988fcb67e5077203512181890848b8e90</id>
<content type='text'>
While pmem is usable as a block device or via DAX mappings to userspace
there are several usage scenarios that can not target pmem due to its
lack of struct page coverage. In preparation for "hot plugging" pmem
into the vmemmap add ZONE_DEVICE as a new zone to tag these pages
separately from the ones that are subject to standard page allocations.
Importantly "device memory" can be removed at will by userspace
unbinding the driver of the device.

Having a separate zone prevents allocation and otherwise marks these
pages that are distinct from typical uniform memory.  Device memory has
different lifetime and performance characteristics than RAM.  However,
since we have run out of ZONES_SHIFT bits this functionality currently
depends on sacrificing ZONE_DMA.

Cc: H. Peter Anvin &lt;hpa@zytor.com&gt;
Cc: Ingo Molnar &lt;mingo@redhat.com&gt;
Cc: Dave Hansen &lt;dave.hansen@linux.intel.com&gt;
Cc: Rik van Riel &lt;riel@redhat.com&gt;
Cc: Mel Gorman &lt;mgorman@suse.de&gt;
Cc: Jerome Glisse &lt;j.glisse@gmail.com&gt;
[hch: various simplifications in the arch interface]
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig &lt;hch@lst.de&gt;
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams &lt;dan.j.williams@intel.com&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>tile: map data region shadow of kernel as R/W</title>
<updated>2015-04-17T18:01:35+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Chris Metcalf</name>
<email>cmetcalf@ezchip.com</email>
</author>
<published>2015-03-27T18:35:31+00:00</published>
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<id>urn:sha1:a84f24230c137a4e0ab14185e9175798ca1b0376</id>
<content type='text'>
This is necessary for things like reading /proc/kcore, doing ftrace,
etc.  It happens by default when using huge pages to map the kernel
data, but not when using small pages.

Signed-off-by: Chris Metcalf &lt;cmetcalf@ezchip.com&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>tile: use %*pb[l] to print bitmaps including cpumasks and nodemasks</title>
<updated>2015-02-14T05:21:37+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Tejun Heo</name>
<email>tj@kernel.org</email>
</author>
<published>2015-02-13T22:37:09+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.radix-linux.su/kernel/linux.git/commit/?id=839b268033c5d1316b2f8cf49184984e6f335fee'/>
<id>urn:sha1:839b268033c5d1316b2f8cf49184984e6f335fee</id>
<content type='text'>
printk and friends can now format bitmaps using '%*pb[l]'.  cpumask
and nodemask also provide cpumask_pr_args() and nodemask_pr_args()
respectively which can be used to generate the two printf arguments
necessary to format the specified cpu/nodemask.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo &lt;tj@kernel.org&gt;
Cc: Chris Metcalf &lt;cmetcalf@tilera.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@linux-foundation.org&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>tile: Use the more common pr_warn instead of pr_warning</title>
<updated>2014-11-11T20:51:42+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Joe Perches</name>
<email>joe@perches.com</email>
</author>
<published>2014-10-31T17:50:46+00:00</published>
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<id>urn:sha1:f47436734dc89ece62654d4db8d08163a89dd7ca</id>
<content type='text'>
And other message logging neatening.

Other miscellanea:

o coalesce formats
o realign arguments
o standardize a couple of macros
o use __func__ instead of embedding the function name

Signed-off-by: Joe Perches &lt;joe@perches.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Chris Metcalf &lt;cmetcalf@tilera.com&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>Merge branch 'for-3.18-consistent-ops' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/percpu</title>
<updated>2014-10-15T05:48:18+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Linus Torvalds</name>
<email>torvalds@linux-foundation.org</email>
</author>
<published>2014-10-15T05:48:18+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.radix-linux.su/kernel/linux.git/commit/?id=0429fbc0bdc297d64188483ba029a23773ae07b0'/>
<id>urn:sha1:0429fbc0bdc297d64188483ba029a23773ae07b0</id>
<content type='text'>
Pull percpu consistent-ops changes from Tejun Heo:
 "Way back, before the current percpu allocator was implemented, static
  and dynamic percpu memory areas were allocated and handled separately
  and had their own accessors.  The distinction has been gone for many
  years now; however, the now duplicate two sets of accessors remained
  with the pointer based ones - this_cpu_*() - evolving various other
  operations over time.  During the process, we also accumulated other
  inconsistent operations.

  This pull request contains Christoph's patches to clean up the
  duplicate accessor situation.  __get_cpu_var() uses are replaced with
  with this_cpu_ptr() and __this_cpu_ptr() with raw_cpu_ptr().

  Unfortunately, the former sometimes is tricky thanks to C being a bit
  messy with the distinction between lvalues and pointers, which led to
  a rather ugly solution for cpumask_var_t involving the introduction of
  this_cpu_cpumask_var_ptr().

  This converts most of the uses but not all.  Christoph will follow up
  with the remaining conversions in this merge window and hopefully
  remove the obsolete accessors"

* 'for-3.18-consistent-ops' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/percpu: (38 commits)
  irqchip: Properly fetch the per cpu offset
  percpu: Resolve ambiguities in __get_cpu_var/cpumask_var_t -fix
  ia64: sn_nodepda cannot be assigned to after this_cpu conversion. Use __this_cpu_write.
  percpu: Resolve ambiguities in __get_cpu_var/cpumask_var_t
  Revert "powerpc: Replace __get_cpu_var uses"
  percpu: Remove __this_cpu_ptr
  clocksource: Replace __this_cpu_ptr with raw_cpu_ptr
  sparc: Replace __get_cpu_var uses
  avr32: Replace __get_cpu_var with __this_cpu_write
  blackfin: Replace __get_cpu_var uses
  tile: Use this_cpu_ptr() for hardware counters
  tile: Replace __get_cpu_var uses
  powerpc: Replace __get_cpu_var uses
  alpha: Replace __get_cpu_var
  ia64: Replace __get_cpu_var uses
  s390: cio driver &amp;__get_cpu_var replacements
  s390: Replace __get_cpu_var uses
  mips: Replace __get_cpu_var uses
  MIPS: Replace __get_cpu_var uses in FPU emulator.
  arm: Replace __this_cpu_ptr with raw_cpu_ptr
  ...
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>tile: Remove tile-specific _sinitdata and _einitdata</title>
<updated>2014-10-02T14:19:33+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Geert Uytterhoeven</name>
<email>geert@linux-m68k.org</email>
</author>
<published>2013-11-12T19:42:20+00:00</published>
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<id>urn:sha1:454ac3ec3fb7e855c274b26252c9a43a191bffaf</id>
<content type='text'>
Use standard __init_begin and __init_end instead.

Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven &lt;geert@linux-m68k.org&gt;
Cc: Chris Metcalf &lt;cmetcalf@tilera.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Chris Metcalf &lt;cmetcalf@tilera.com&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>tile: Replace __get_cpu_var uses</title>
<updated>2014-08-26T17:45:54+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Christoph Lameter</name>
<email>cl@linux.com</email>
</author>
<published>2014-08-17T17:30:50+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.radix-linux.su/kernel/linux.git/commit/?id=b4f501916ce2ae80c28017814d71d1bf83679271'/>
<id>urn:sha1:b4f501916ce2ae80c28017814d71d1bf83679271</id>
<content type='text'>
__get_cpu_var() is used for multiple purposes in the kernel source. One of
them is address calculation via the form &amp;__get_cpu_var(x).  This calculates
the address for the instance of the percpu variable of the current processor
based on an offset.

Other use cases are for storing and retrieving data from the current
processors percpu area.  __get_cpu_var() can be used as an lvalue when
writing data or on the right side of an assignment.

__get_cpu_var() is defined as :

#define __get_cpu_var(var) (*this_cpu_ptr(&amp;(var)))

__get_cpu_var() always only does an address determination. However, store
and retrieve operations could use a segment prefix (or global register on
other platforms) to avoid the address calculation.

this_cpu_write() and this_cpu_read() can directly take an offset into a
percpu area and use optimized assembly code to read and write per cpu
variables.

This patch converts __get_cpu_var into either an explicit address
calculation using this_cpu_ptr() or into a use of this_cpu operations that
use the offset.  Thereby address calculations are avoided and less registers
are used when code is generated.

At the end of the patch set all uses of __get_cpu_var have been removed so
the macro is removed too.

The patch set includes passes over all arches as well. Once these operations
are used throughout then specialized macros can be defined in non -x86
arches as well in order to optimize per cpu access by f.e.  using a global
register that may be set to the per cpu base.

Transformations done to __get_cpu_var()

1. Determine the address of the percpu instance of the current processor.

	DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, y);
	int *x = &amp;__get_cpu_var(y);

    Converts to

	int *x = this_cpu_ptr(&amp;y);

2. Same as #1 but this time an array structure is involved.

	DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, y[20]);
	int *x = __get_cpu_var(y);

    Converts to

	int *x = this_cpu_ptr(y);

3. Retrieve the content of the current processors instance of a per cpu
variable.

	DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, y);
	int x = __get_cpu_var(y)

   Converts to

	int x = __this_cpu_read(y);

4. Retrieve the content of a percpu struct

	DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct mystruct, y);
	struct mystruct x = __get_cpu_var(y);

   Converts to

	memcpy(&amp;x, this_cpu_ptr(&amp;y), sizeof(x));

5. Assignment to a per cpu variable

	DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, y)
	__get_cpu_var(y) = x;

   Converts to

	__this_cpu_write(y, x);

6. Increment/Decrement etc of a per cpu variable

	DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, y);
	__get_cpu_var(y)++

   Converts to

	__this_cpu_inc(y)

Acked-by: Chris Metcalf &lt;cmetcalf@tilera.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Christoph Lameter &lt;cl@linux.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo &lt;tj@kernel.org&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>replace strict_strto* call with kstrto*</title>
<updated>2014-05-28T19:47:16+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Daniel Walter</name>
<email>dwalter@google.com</email>
</author>
<published>2014-05-26T21:59:32+00:00</published>
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<id>urn:sha1:b2dfa048bae3b4afe1944237c1ee9525df00bb6f</id>
<content type='text'>
remove obsolete calls to strict_strto* and replace them
with kstrto* calls accordingly.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Walter &lt;dwalter@google.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Chris Metcalf &lt;cmetcalf@tilera.com&gt;
</content>
</entry>
</feed>
