kernel/linux.git/arch/riscv/include, branch v7.2-rc1

Merge tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2026-06-21-10-22' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm

2026-06-21T20:20:19+00:00

Pull non-MM updates from Andrew Morton: - "taskstats: fix TGID dead-thread stat retention" (Yiyang Chen) Fix a taskstats TGID aggregation bug where fields added in the TGID query path were not preserved after thread exit, and adds a kselftest covering the regression. - "lib/tests: string_helpers: Slight improvements" (Andy Shevchenko) Improve lib/tests/string_helpers_kunit.c a little - "lib/base64: decode fixes" (Josh Law) Address minor issues in lib/base64.c - "selftests/filelock: Make output more kselftestish" (Mark Brown) Make the output from the ofdlocks test a bit easier for tooling to work with. Also ignore the generated file - "uaccess: unify inline vs outline copy_{from,to}_user() selection" (Yury Norov) Simplify the usercopy code by removing the selectability of inlining copy_{from,to}_user(). - "ocfs2: validate inline xattr header consumers" (ZhengYuan Huang) Fix a number of possible issues in the ocfs2 xattr code - "lib and lib/cmdline enhancements" (Dmitry Antipov) Provide additional robustness checking in the cmdline handling code and its in-kernel testing and selftests - "cleanup the RAID6 P/Q library" (Christoph Hellwig) Clean up the RAID6 P/Q library to match the recent updates to the RAID 5 XOR library and other CRC/crypto libraries - "ocfs2: harden inode validators against forged metadata" (Michael Bommarito) Add three structural checks to OCFS2 dinode validation so malformed on-disk fields are rejected before ocfs2_populate_inode() copies them into the in-core inode - "lib/raid: replace __get_free_pages() call with kmalloc()" (Mike Rapoport) Clean up the lib/raid code by using kmalloc() in more places * tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2026-06-21-10-22' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (108 commits) ocfs2: fix circular locking dependency in ocfs2_dio_end_io_write ocfs2: fix NULL h_transaction deref in ocfs2_assure_trans_credits lib: interval_tree_test: validate benchmark parameters ocfs2: avoid moving extents to occupied clusters treewide: fix transposed "sign" typos and update spelling.txt ocfs2: fix UBSAN array-index-out-of-bounds in ocfs2_sum_rightmost_rec fat: reject BPB volumes whose data area starts beyond total sectors selftests/uevent: increase __UEVENT_BUFFER_SIZE to avoid ENOBUFS on busy systems lib/test_firmware: allocate the configured into_buf size fs: efs: remove unneeded debug prints checkpatch: cuppress warnings when Reported-by: is followed by Link: MAINTAINERS: add Alexander as a kcov reviewer mailmap: update Alexander Sverdlin's Email addresses fs: fat: inode: replace sprintf() with scnprintf() ocfs2: fix out-of-bounds write in ocfs2_remove_refcount_extent ocfs2: fix race between ocfs2_control_install_private() and ocfs2_control_release() ocfs2/dlm: require a ref for locking_state debugfs open ocfs2: reject FITRIM ranges shorter than a cluster ocfs2: validate fast symlink target during inode read ocfs2: add journal NULL check in ocfs2_checkpoint_inode() ...

Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm

2026-06-19T15:56:49+00:00

Pull kvm updates from Paolo Bonzini: "arm64: This is a bit of an odd merge window on the KVM/arm64 front. There is absolutely no new feature in the pull request. It is purely fixes, because it is simply becoming too hard to review new stuff when so many AI-fuelled fixes hit the list. - Significant cleanup of the vgic-v5 PPI support which was merged in 7.1. This makes the code more maintainable, and squashes a couple of bugs in the meantime - Set of fixes for the handling of the MMU in an NV context, particularly VNCR-triggered faults. S1POE support is fixed as well - Large set of pKVM fixes, mostly addressing recurring issues around hypervisor tracking of donated pages in obscure cases where the donation could fail and leave things in a bizarre state - Fixes for the so-called "lazy vgic init", which resulted in sleeping operations in non-preemptible sections. This turned out to be far more invasive than initially expected.. - Reduce the overhead of L1/L2 context switch by not touching the FP registers - Fix the way non-implemented page sizes are dealt with when a guest insist on using them for S2 translation - The usual set of low-impact fixes and cleanups all over the map Loongarch: - On a request for lazy FPU load, load all FPU state that the VM supports instead of enabling only the part (FPU, LSX or LASX) that caused the FPU load request - Some enhancements about interrupt injection - Some bug fixes and other small changes RISC-V: - Batch G-stage TLB flushes for GPA range based page table updates - Convert HGEI line management to fully per-HART - Fix missing CSR dirty marking when FWFT state updated via ONE_REG - Fix stale FWFT feature exposure to Guest/VM - Speed up dirty logging write faults using MMU rwlock and atomic PTE updates using cmpxchg() for permission-only changes - Use flexible array for APLIC IRQ state - Use kvm_slot_dirty_track_enabled() for logging enable check on a memslot - Avoid skipping valid pages in kvm_riscv_gstage_wp_range() - Avoid skipping valid pages in kvm_riscv_gstage_unmap_range() - Use endian-specific __lelong for NACL shared memory S390: - KVM_PRE_FAULT_MEMORY support - Support for 2G hugepages - Support for the ASTFLEIE 2 facility - Support for fast inject using kvm_arch_set_irq_inatomic - Fix potential leak of uninitialized bytes - A few more misc gmap fixes x86: - Generic support for the more granular permissions allowed by EPT, namely "read" (which was previously usurping the U bit) and separate execution bits for kernel and userspace - Do not assume that all page tables start with U=1/W=1/NX=0 at the root, as AMD GMET needs to have U=0 at the root - Introduce common assembly macros for use within Intel and AMD vendor-specific vmentry code. This touches the SPEC_CTRL handling, which is now entirely done in assembly for Intel (by reusing the AMD code that already existed), and register save/restore which uses some macro magic to compute the offsets in the struct. Both of these are preparatory changes for upcoming APX support - Clean up KVM's register tracking and storage, primarily to prepare for APX support, which expands the maximum number of GPRs from 16 to 32 - Keep a single copy of the PDPTRs rather than two, since architecturally there is just one - Handle EXIT_FASTPATH_EXIT_USERSPACE in vendor code to ensure vendor code gets a chance to handle things like reaping the PML buffer - Update KVM's view of PV async enabling if and only if the MSR write fully succeeds - Fix a variety of issues where the emulator doesn't honor guest-debug state, and clean up related code along the way - Synthesize EPT Violation and #NPF "error code" bits when injecting faults into L1 that didn't originate in hardware (in which case the VMCS/VMCB doesn't hold relevant information) - Add support for virtualizing (well, emulating) AMD's flavor of CPL>0 CPUID faulting - Clean up the GPR APIs so that KVM's use of "raw" is consistent, and fix a variety of minor bugs along the way - Fix an OOB memory access due to not checking the VP ID when handling a Hyper-V PV TLB flush for L2 - Fix a bug in the mediated PMU's handling of fixed counters that allowed the guest to bypass the PMU event filter - Allow userspace to return EAGAIN when handling SNP and TDX hypercalls, so the KVM can forward a "retry" status code to the guest, and reserve all unused error codes for future usage - Overhaul the TDP MMU => S-EPT code to move as much S-EPT specific logic as possible into the TDX code, and to funnel (almost) all S-EPT updates into a single chokepoint. The motivation is largely to prepare for upcoming Dynamic PAMT support, but the cleanups are nice to have on their own - Plug a hole in shadow page table handling, where KVM fails to recursively zap nested EPT/NPT shadow page tables when the nested hypervisor tears down its own EPT/NPT page tables from the bottom up x86 (Intel): - Support for nested MBEC (Mode-Based Execute Control), see above in the generic section; also run with MBEC enabled even for non-nested mode - Use the kernel's "enum pg_level" in the TDX APIs instead of the TDX-Module's level definitions (which are 0-based) - Rework the TDX memory APIs to not require/assume that guest memory is backed by "struct page" (in prepartion for guest_memfd hugepage support) - Fix a largely benign bug where KVM TDX would incorrectly state it could emulate several x2APIC MSRs - Use the "safe" WRMSR API when proxying LBR MSR writes as the to-be-written value is guest controlled and completely unvalidated x86 (AMD): - Support for nested GMET (Guest Mode Execution Trap), see above in the generic section; also run with GMET enabled even for non-nested mode - Fixes and minor cleanups to GHCB handling, on top of the earlier work already merged into 7.1-rc - Ensure KVM's copy of CR0 and CR3 are up-to-date prior to invoking fastpath handlers - Add support for virtualizing gPAT (KVM previously just used L1's PAT when running L2) - Fix goofs where KVM mishandles side effects (e.g. single-step and PMC updates) when emulating VMRUN - Fix a variety of bugs in AVIC's handling of x2APIC MSR interception, most notably where KVM didn't disable interception of IRR, ISR, and TMR regs - Add support for virtualizing Host-Only/Guest-Only bits in the mediated PMU - Don't advertise support for unusable VM types, and account for VM types that are disabled by firmware, e.g. to mitigate security vulnerabilities - Rewrite the SEV {en,de}crypt debug ioctls as they were riddle with bugs and unnecessarily complicated, and add comprehensive tests - Clean up and deduplicate the SEV page pinning code - Fix minor goofs related to writing back CPUID information after firmware rejects a CPUID page for an SNP vCPU Generic: - Rename invalidate_begin() to invalidate_start() throughout KVM to follow the kernel's nomenclature, e.g. for mmu_notifiers - Use guard() to cleanup up various KVM+VFIO flows - Minor cleanups guest_memfd: - Return -EEXIST instead of -EINVAL if userspace attempts to bind a gmem range to multiple memslots, and fix the test that was supposed to ensure KVM returns -EEXIST - Treat memslot binding offsets and sizes as unsigned values to fix a bug where KVM interprets a large "offset + size" as a negative value and allows a nonsensical offset - Use the inode number instead of the page offset for the NUMA interleaving index to fix a bug where the effective index would jump by two for consecutive pages (the caller also adds in the page offset) Selftests: - Randomize the dirty log test's delay when reaping the bitmap on the first pass, as always waiting only 1ms hid a KVM RISC-V bug as the test reaped the bitmap before KVM could build up enough state to hit the bug - A pile of one-off fixes and cleanups" * tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (326 commits) KVM: x86/mmu: Ensure hugepage is in by slot before checking max mapping level KVM: x86: Fix shadow paging use-after-free due to unexpected role KVM: s390: Introducing kvm_arch_set_irq_inatomic fast inject KVM: s390: Enable adapter_indicators_set to use mapped pages KVM: s390: Add map/unmap ioctl and clean mappings post-guest riscv: kvm: Use endian-specific __lelong for NACL shared memory KVM: selftests: access_tracking_perf_test: bump number of NUMA nodes to 32 KVM: s390: vsie: Implement ASTFLEIE facility 2 KVM: s390: vsie: Refactor handle_stfle s390/sclp: Detect ASTFLEIE 2 facility KVM: s390: Minor refactor of base/ext facility lists KVM: x86/mmu: move pdptrs out of the MMU KVM: x86: check that kvm_handle_invpcid is only invoked with shadow paging KVM: nSVM: invalidate cached PDPTRs across nested NPT transitions KVM: nVMX: remove unnecessary code in prepare_vmcs02_rare KVM: x86: remove nested_mmu from mmu_is_nested() KVM: arm64: vgic-its: Make ABI commit helpers return void KVM: s390: Initialize KVM_S390_GET_CMMA_BITS memory LoongArch: KVM: Add missing slots_lock for device register/unregister LoongArch: KVM: Validate irqchip index in irqfd routing ...

Merge tag 'riscv-for-linus-7.2-mw1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux

2026-06-19T04:55:24+00:00

Pull RISC-V updates from Paul Walmsley: - Prevent get_free_mem_region() from returning regions that are unmappable in certain circumstances by defining DIRECT_MAP_PHYSMEM_END for RISC-V - Fix an early boot problem with kexec_file when the amount of installed physical memory installed on the system exceeds the direct map size, which is possible in certain RISC-V virtual memory modes - Unconditionally sfence.vma in the new vmalloc area handling code in the page fault handler, since even the presence of Svvptc doesn't guarantee that the CPU won't immediately fault again after the exception handler completes and subsequently crash - Fix ftrace_graph_ret_addr() to use the correct task pointer (aligning with what other architectures do) - Fix the misaligned access performance checking code in cases when performance is specified on the kernel command line and when CPUs have been brought offline and back online - Get rid of a bogus address offset in the non-frame-pointer version of walk_stackframe(), aligning it with the frame pointer-based code - Fix a RISC-V kfence issue causing bogus use-after-free warnings - Add ARCH_HAS_CC_CAN_LINK for RISC-V, which needs different compiler command line flags than other architectures - Implement _THIS_IP_ using RISC-V-specific assembly, which seems to be less brittle (from a compiler point of view) than taking the address of a label - Reduce kernel startup overhead by defining HAVE_BUILDTIME_MCOUNT_SORT, since arch/riscv meets all the requirements - Patch the CFI vDSO during alternatives processing, not only the standard vDSO - Fix a potential memory leak in the cacheinfo code - Clean up kernel/setup.c:add_resource() to pass along the return value from insert_resource() and to improve the display of resource ranges - Clean up our purgatory.[ch] by aligning our purgatory() prototype to what's in arch/x86, and by cleaning up verify_sha256_digest() - Clean up cpu_is_stopped() to align its function a little more closely to its name - Replace some unbounded string function usage in get_early_cmdline() and the ptdump code with strscpy() - Replace sprintf() with sysfs_emit() in cpu_show_ghostwrite() for safer bounds checking - Standardize how compiler output flags are specified in the RISC-V kselftests, aligning them with what other architectures do - Use the Linux-generic cmp_int() macro in place of an open-coded "cmp_3way()" macro in kernel/module-sections.c - Panic early in boot if IRQ handler stacks can't be allocated rather than pretending to continue normally - Add support for Eswin SoCs in the RISC-V defconfig - Remove some unnecessary conditionals in sbi_hsm_hart_{start,stop}() - Clean up some Kconfig infelicities found by Kconfirm - Replace an open-coded version of min() in the kexec_elf code with the standard min() function * tag 'riscv-for-linus-7.2-mw1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux: (36 commits) riscv: traps_misaligned: Avoid redundant unaligned access speed probe riscv: misaligned: Fix fast_unaligned_access_speed_key init riscv: also select ARCH_KEEP_MEMBLOCK if kexec is selected riscv: alternative: Also patch the CFI vDSO riscv: alternative: Pass vDSO start as parameter to apply_vdso_alternatives() riscv: alternative: Use IS_ENABLED() over ifdeffery for apply_vdso_alternatives() riscv: vdso: Always declare vdso_start symbols riscv: kexec: use min to simplify riscv_kexec_elf_load riscv: panic if IRQ handler stacks cannot be allocated riscv: mm: Unconditionally sfence.vma for spurious fault riscv: mm: Use the bitmap API for new_valid_map_cpus riscv: mm: Rename new_vmalloc into new_valid_map_cpus riscv: kfence: Call mark_new_valid_map() for kfence_unprotect() riscv: mm: Extract helper mark_new_valid_map() riscv: stacktrace: Remove bogus -0x4 offset in non-FP walk_stackframe riscv: cacheinfo: Fix node reference leak in populate_cache_leaves riscv: kexec_file: Constrain segment placement to direct map riscv: mm: Define DIRECT_MAP_PHYSMEM_END riscv: defconfig: Enable Eswin SoCs riscv: cpu_ops_sbi: No need to be bothered to check ret.error ...

Merge tag 'bitmap-for-7.2' of https://github.com/norov/linux

2026-06-17T10:38:38+00:00

Pull bitmap updates from Yury Norov: "This includes the new FIELD_GET_SIGNED() helper, bitmap_print_to_pagebuf() removal, RISCV/bitrev support, and a couple cleanups. - new handy helper FIELD_GET_SIGNED() (Yury) - arch test_and_set_bit_lock() and clear_bit_unlock() cleanup (Randy) - __bf_shf() simplification (Yury) - bitmap_print_to_pagebuf() removal (Yury) - RISCV/bitrev conditional support (Jindie, Yury)" * tag 'bitmap-for-7.2' of https://github.com/norov/linux: MAINTAINERS: BITOPS: include bitrev.[ch] arch/riscv: Add bitrev.h file to support rev8 and brev8 bitops: Define generic___bitrev8/16/32 for reuse lib/bitrev: Introduce GENERIC_BITREVERSE arch: select HAVE_ARCH_BITREVERSE conditionally on BITREVERSE bitmap: fix find helper documentation bitmap: drop bitmap_print_to_pagebuf() cpumask: switch cpumap_print_to_pagebuf() to using scnprintf() bitfield: wire __bf_shf to __builtin_ctzll bitops: use common function parameter names ptp: switch to using FIELD_GET_SIGNED() rtc: rv3032: switch to using FIELD_GET_SIGNED() wifi: rtw89: switch to using FIELD_GET_SIGNED() iio: mcp9600: switch to using FIELD_GET_SIGNED() iio: pressure: bmp280: switch to using FIELD_GET_SIGNED() iio: magnetometer: yas530: switch to using FIELD_GET_SIGNED() iio: intel_dc_ti_adc: switch to using FIELD_GET_SIGNED() x86/extable: switch to using FIELD_GET_SIGNED() bitfield: add FIELD_GET_SIGNED()

Merge tag 'modules-7.2-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/modules/linux

2026-06-17T10:35:58+00:00

Pull modules updates from Sami Tolvanen: - Add a missing return value check for module_extend_max_pages() to prevent a kernel oops on memory allocation failure. - Force sh_addr to 0 for architecture-specific module sections on arm, arm64, m68k, and riscv. This prevents non-zero section addresses when linking modules with ld.bfd -r, which may cause tools to misbehave and result in worse compressibility. - Replace pr_warn! with pr_warn_once! for set_param null pointer warnings in Rust abstractions, now that the _once variant is available. * tag 'modules-7.2-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/modules/linux: rust: module_param: add missing newline to pr_warn_once module: decompress: check return value of module_extend_max_pages() rust: module_param: use `pr_warn_once!` for null pointer warning module, riscv: force sh_addr=0 for arch-specific sections module, m68k: force sh_addr=0 for arch-specific sections module, arm64: force sh_addr=0 for arch-specific sections module, arm: force sh_addr=0 for arch-specific sections

Merge tag 'kvm-riscv-7.2-1' of https://github.com/kvm-riscv/linux into HEAD

2026-06-15T13:38:14+00:00

KVM/riscv changes for 7.2 - Batch G-stage TLB flushes for GPA range based page table updates - Convert HGEI line management to fully per-HART - Fix missing CSR dirty marking when FWFT state updated via ONE_REG - Fix stale FWFT feature exposure to Guest/VM - Speed up dirty logging write faults using MMU rwlock and atomic PTE updates using cmpxchg() for permission-only changes - Use flexible array for APLIC IRQ state - Use kvm_slot_dirty_track_enabled() for logging enable check on a memslot - Avoid skipping valid pages in kvm_riscv_gstage_wp_range() - Avoid skipping valid pages in kvm_riscv_gstage_unmap_range() - Use endian-specific __lelong for NACL shared memory

Merge tag 'timers-vdso-2026-06-13' of gitolite.kernel.org:pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

2026-06-15T08:27:13+00:00

Pull vdso updates from Thomas Gleixner: - Remove the redundant CONFIG_GENERIC_TIME_VSYSCALL after converting the remaining users over. - Rework and sanitize the MIPS VDSO handling, so it does not handle the time related VDSO if there is no VDSO capable clocksource available. Also stop mapping VDSO data pages unconditionally even if there is no usage possible. * tag 'timers-vdso-2026-06-13' of gitolite.kernel.org:pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: MIPS: VDSO: Fold MIPS_CLOCK_VSYSCALL into MIPS_GENERIC_GETTIMEOFDAY MIPS: VDSO: Gate microMIPS restriction on GCC version MIPS: VDSO: Fold MIPS_DISABLE_VDSO into MIPS_GENERIC_GETTIMEOFDAY clocksource/drivers/mips-gic-timer: Only use VDSO_CLOCKMODE_GIC when it is a available MIPS: csrc-r4k: Only use VDSO_CLOCKMODE_R4K when it is a available MIPS: VDSO: Only map the data pages when the vDSO is used MIPS: Introduce Kconfig MIPS_GENERIC_GETTIMEOFDAY vdso/datastore: Always provide symbol declarations MAINTAINERS: Add include/linux/vdso_datastore.h to vDSO block vdso/gettimeofday: Rename __arch_get_vdso_u_timens_data() vdso/treewide: Drop GENERIC_TIME_VSYSCALL vdso/vsyscall: Gate update_vsyscall() behind CONFIG_GENERIC_GETTIMEOFDAY riscv: vdso: Drop CONFIG_GENERIC_TIME_VSYSCALL guard around syscall fallbacks

riscv: kvm: Use endian-specific __lelong for NACL shared memory

2026-06-14T05:39:41+00:00

When compiling with sparse enabled (C=2), bitwise type warnings are triggered in the RISC-V KVM implementation. This occurs because the user-space data unboxing macro '__get_user_asm' performs implicit casting on restricted types without forcing the compiler's compliance. Additionally, raw 'unsigned long *' pointers are used to access the SBI NACL shared memory, whereas the RISC-V SBI specification mandates that these structures must follow little-endian byte ordering. Fix these by: 1. Adding a '__force' cast to '__get_user_asm()' to safely suppress implicit cast warnings during user-space data fetching. 2. Introducing the '__lelong' type macro, which dynamically resolves to '__le32' or '__le64' depending on XLEN, and replacing 'unsigned long *' with '__lelong *' to enforce proper compile-time endianness checks. Signed-off-by: Sean Chang Reviewed-by: Anup Patel Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260608155252.4292-1-seanwascoding@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Anup Patel

Merge tag 'riscv-for-linux-7.1-rc8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux

2026-06-10T14:18:32+00:00

Pull RISC-V fixes from Paul Walmsley: - Fix the implementation of the CFI branch landing pad control prctl()s to return -EINVAL if unknown control bits are set, rather than silently ignoring the request; and add a kselftest for this case - Fix unaligned access performance testing to happen earlier in boot, which fixes a performance regression in the lib/checksum code - Fix a binfmt_elf warning when dumping core (due to missing .core_note_name for CFI registers) * tag 'riscv-for-linux-7.1-rc8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux: riscv: cfi: reject unknown flags in PR_SET_CFI riscv: Fix fast_unaligned_access_speed_key not getting initialized riscv/ptrace: Use USER_REGSET_NOTE_TYPE for REGSET_CFI

riscv: vdso: Always declare vdso_start symbols

2026-06-07T07:43:24+00:00

Make the declarations of vdso_start and its related symbols always visible. With that their users don't have to use ifdeffery but can use the better IS_ENABLED() compile-time checks. Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260504-riscv-cfi-vdso-alternative-v1-1-bcdf3d37f62e@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Paul Walmsley