kernel/linux.git/arch/powerpc/include/asm/futex.h, branch linux-7.0.y

powerpc/futex: Switch to user_access block

2021-03-26T12:19:43+00:00

Use user_access_begin() instead of the access_ok/allow_access sequence. This brings the missing might_fault() check. Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/6cd202cdc4f939d47822e4ddd3c0856210431a58.1615398498.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu

powerpc: Remove IBM405 Erratum #77

2020-05-28T13:24:36+00:00

This erratum is dedicated to IBM 405GP and STB03xxx which are now gone. Remove this erratum. Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/44dbc08e9034681eb28324cbabc086e97044c36c.1590079969.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu

futex: arch_futex_atomic_op_inuser() calling conventions change

2020-03-28T03:58:51+00:00

Move access_ok() in and pagefault_enable()/pagefault_disable() out. Mechanical conversion only - some instances don't really need a separate access_ok() at all (e.g. the ones only using get_user()/put_user(), or architectures where access_ok() is always true); we'll deal with that in followups. Signed-off-by: Al Viro

powerpc/futex: Fix incorrect user access blocking

2020-02-08T10:48:39+00:00

The early versions of our kernel user access prevention (KUAP) were written by Russell and Christophe, and didn't have separate read/write access. At some point I picked up the series and added the read/write access, but I failed to update the usages in futex.h to correctly allow read and write. However we didn't notice because of another bug which was causing the low-level code to always enable read and write. That bug was fixed recently in commit 1d8f739b07bd ("powerpc/kuap: Fix set direction in allow/prevent_user_access()"). futex_atomic_cmpxchg_inatomic() is passed the user address as %3 and does: 1: lwarx %1, 0, %3 cmpw 0, %1, %4 bne- 3f 2: stwcx. %5, 0, %3 Which clearly loads and stores from/to %3. The logic in arch_futex_atomic_op_inuser() is similar, so fix both of them to use allow_read_write_user(). Without this fix, and with PPC_KUAP_DEBUG=y, we see eg: Bug: Read fault blocked by AMR! WARNING: CPU: 94 PID: 149215 at arch/powerpc/include/asm/book3s/64/kup-radix.h:126 __do_page_fault+0x600/0xf30 CPU: 94 PID: 149215 Comm: futex_requeue_p Tainted: G W 5.5.0-rc7-gcc9x-g4c25df5640ae #1 ... NIP [c000000000070680] __do_page_fault+0x600/0xf30 LR [c00000000007067c] __do_page_fault+0x5fc/0xf30 Call Trace: [c00020138e5637e0] [c00000000007067c] __do_page_fault+0x5fc/0xf30 (unreliable) [c00020138e5638c0] [c00000000000ada8] handle_page_fault+0x10/0x30 --- interrupt: 301 at cmpxchg_futex_value_locked+0x68/0xd0 LR = futex_lock_pi_atomic+0xe0/0x1f0 [c00020138e563bc0] [c000000000217b50] futex_lock_pi_atomic+0x80/0x1f0 (unreliable) [c00020138e563c30] [c00000000021b668] futex_requeue+0x438/0xb60 [c00020138e563d60] [c00000000021c6cc] do_futex+0x1ec/0x2b0 [c00020138e563d90] [c00000000021c8b8] sys_futex+0x128/0x200 [c00020138e563e20] [c00000000000b7ac] system_call+0x5c/0x68 Fixes: de78a9c42a79 ("powerpc: Add a framework for Kernel Userspace Access Protection") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.2+ Reported-by: syzbot+e808452bad7c375cbee6@syzkaller-ppc64.appspotmail.com Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman Reviewed-by: Christophe Leroy Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200207122145.11928-1-mpe@ellerman.id.au

powerpc/futex: Fix warning: 'oldval' may be used uninitialized in this function

2019-08-20T11:22:12+00:00

We see warnings such as: kernel/futex.c: In function 'do_futex': kernel/futex.c:1676:17: warning: 'oldval' may be used uninitialized in this function [-Wmaybe-uninitialized] return oldval == cmparg; ^ kernel/futex.c:1651:6: note: 'oldval' was declared here int oldval, ret; ^ This is because arch_futex_atomic_op_inuser() only sets *oval if ret is 0 and GCC doesn't see that it will only use it when ret is 0. Anyway, the non-zero ret path is an error path that won't suffer from setting *oval, and as *oval is a local var in futex_atomic_op_inuser() it will have no impact. Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy [mpe: reword change log slightly] Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/86b72f0c134367b214910b27b9a6dd3321af93bb.1565774657.git.christophe.leroy@c-s.fr

powerpc: Add a framework for Kernel Userspace Access Protection

2019-04-21T13:05:57+00:00

This patch implements a framework for Kernel Userspace Access Protection. Then subarches will have the possibility to provide their own implementation by providing setup_kuap() and allow/prevent_user_access(). Some platforms will need to know the area accessed and whether it is accessed from read, write or both. Therefore source, destination and size and handed over to the two functions. mpe: Rename to allow/prevent rather than unlock/lock, and add read/write wrappers. Drop the 32-bit code for now until we have an implementation for it. Add kuap to pt_regs for 64-bit as well as 32-bit. Don't split strings, use pr_crit_ratelimited(). Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy Signed-off-by: Russell Currey Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman

Remove 'type' argument from access_ok() function

2019-01-04T02:57:57+00:00

Nobody has actually used the type (VERIFY_READ vs VERIFY_WRITE) argument of the user address range verification function since we got rid of the old racy i386-only code to walk page tables by hand. It existed because the original 80386 would not honor the write protect bit when in kernel mode, so you had to do COW by hand before doing any user access. But we haven't supported that in a long time, and these days the 'type' argument is a purely historical artifact. A discussion about extending 'user_access_begin()' to do the range checking resulted this patch, because there is no way we're going to move the old VERIFY_xyz interface to that model. And it's best done at the end of the merge window when I've done most of my merges, so let's just get this done once and for all. This patch was mostly done with a sed-script, with manual fix-ups for the cases that weren't of the trivial 'access_ok(VERIFY_xyz' form. There were a couple of notable cases: - csky still had the old "verify_area()" name as an alias. - the iter_iov code had magical hardcoded knowledge of the actual values of VERIFY_{READ,WRITE} (not that they mattered, since nothing really used it) - microblaze used the type argument for a debug printout but other than those oddities this should be a total no-op patch. I tried to fix up all architectures, did fairly extensive grepping for access_ok() uses, and the changes are trivial, but I may have missed something. Any missed conversion should be trivially fixable, though. Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds

powerpc: move ASM_CONST and stringify_in_c() into asm-const.h

2018-07-30T12:48:16+00:00

This patch moves ASM_CONST() and stringify_in_c() into dedicated asm-const.h, then cleans all related inclusions. Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy [mpe: asm-compat.h should include asm-const.h] Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman

powerpc/405: move PPC405_ERR77 in asm-405.h

2018-07-30T12:48:13+00:00

Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman

License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license

2017-11-02T10:10:55+00:00

Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license. By default all files without license information are under the default license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2. Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0' SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text. This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and Philippe Ombredanne. How this work was done: Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of the use cases: - file had no licensing information it it. - file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it, - file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information, Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords. The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files. The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s) to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was: - Files considered eligible had to be source code files. - Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5 lines of source - File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5 lines). All documentation files were explicitly excluded. The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license identifiers to apply. - when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was considered to have no license information in it, and the top level COPYING file license applied. For non */uapi/* files that summary was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 11139 and resulted in the first patch in this series. If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930 and resulted in the second patch in this series. - if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in it (per prior point). Results summary: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------ GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270 GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17 LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15 GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14 ((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5 LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4 LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1 and that resulted in the third patch in this series. - when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became the concluded license(s). - when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a license but the other didn't, or they both detected different licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred. - In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics). - When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. - If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier, the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later in time. In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so they are related. Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks in about 15000 files. In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the correct identifier. Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch version early this week with: - a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected license ids and scores - reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+ files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct - reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the different types of files to be modified. These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to generate the patches. Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman