<feed xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom'>
<title>kernel/linux.git/arch/mips/Makefile, branch v5.10.257</title>
<subtitle>Linux kernel stable tree (mirror)</subtitle>
<id>https://git.radix-linux.su/kernel/linux.git/atom?h=v5.10.257</id>
<link rel='self' href='https://git.radix-linux.su/kernel/linux.git/atom?h=v5.10.257'/>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.radix-linux.su/kernel/linux.git/'/>
<updated>2025-06-27T10:04:10+00:00</updated>
<entry>
<title>mips: Include KBUILD_CPPFLAGS in CHECKFLAGS invocation</title>
<updated>2025-06-27T10:04:10+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Nathan Chancellor</name>
<email>nathan@kernel.org</email>
</author>
<published>2023-06-01T18:38:24+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.radix-linux.su/kernel/linux.git/commit/?id=9562b9f708e90125502b4d16f5a5ea870c4ae944'/>
<id>urn:sha1:9562b9f708e90125502b4d16f5a5ea870c4ae944</id>
<content type='text'>
commit 08f6554ff90ef189e6b8f0303e57005bddfdd6a7 upstream.

A future change will move CLANG_FLAGS from KBUILD_{A,C}FLAGS to
KBUILD_CPPFLAGS so that '--target' is available while preprocessing.
When that occurs, the following error appears when building ARCH=mips
with clang (tip of tree error shown):

  clang: error: unsupported option '-mabi=' for target 'x86_64-pc-linux-gnu'

Add KBUILD_CPPFLAGS in the CHECKFLAGS invocation to keep everything
working after the move.

Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor &lt;nathan@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada &lt;masahiroy@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor &lt;nathan@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>MIPS: Prefer cc-option for additions to cflags</title>
<updated>2025-06-27T10:04:10+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Nathan Chancellor</name>
<email>nathan@kernel.org</email>
</author>
<published>2023-01-12T03:05:00+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.radix-linux.su/kernel/linux.git/commit/?id=329bb2c1013fd5e0d745ad89840ee86dde2ec56b'/>
<id>urn:sha1:329bb2c1013fd5e0d745ad89840ee86dde2ec56b</id>
<content type='text'>
commit 337ff6bb8960fdc128cabd264aaea3d42ca27a32 upstream.

A future change will switch as-option to use KBUILD_AFLAGS instead of
KBUILD_CFLAGS to allow clang to drop -Qunused-arguments, which may cause
issues if the flag being tested requires a flag previously added to
KBUILD_CFLAGS but not KBUILD_AFLAGS. Use cc-option for cflags additions
so that the flags are tested properly.

Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor &lt;nathan@kernel.org&gt;
Acked-by: Thomas Bogendoerfer &lt;tsbogend@alpha.franken.de&gt;
Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers &lt;ndesaulniers@google.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé &lt;philmd@linaro.org&gt;
Tested-by: Linux Kernel Functional Testing &lt;lkft@linaro.org&gt;
Tested-by: Anders Roxell &lt;anders.roxell@linaro.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada &lt;masahiroy@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor &lt;nathan@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>MIPS: Move '-Wa,-msoft-float' check from as-option to cc-option</title>
<updated>2025-06-27T10:04:10+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Nathan Chancellor</name>
<email>nathan@kernel.org</email>
</author>
<published>2023-06-14T18:04:36+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.radix-linux.su/kernel/linux.git/commit/?id=c4b6ada0ec5cffde6b8ed7c0b05b6611c413ae7d'/>
<id>urn:sha1:c4b6ada0ec5cffde6b8ed7c0b05b6611c413ae7d</id>
<content type='text'>
This patch is for linux-6.1.y and earlier, it has no direct mainline
equivalent.

In order to backport commit d5c8d6e0fa61 ("kbuild: Update assembler
calls to use proper flags and language target") to resolve a separate
issue regarding PowerPC, the problem noticed and fixed by
commit 80a20d2f8288 ("MIPS: Always use -Wa,-msoft-float and eliminate
GAS_HAS_SET_HARDFLOAT") needs to be addressed. Unfortunately, 6.1 and
earlier do not contain commit e4412739472b ("Documentation: raise
minimum supported version of binutils to 2.25"), so it cannot be assumed
that all supported versions of GNU as have support for -msoft-float.

In order to switch from KBUILD_CFLAGS to KBUILD_AFLAGS in as-option
without consequence, move the '-Wa,-msoft-float' check to cc-option,
including '$(cflags-y)' directly to avoid the issue mentioned in
commit 80a20d2f8288 ("MIPS: Always use -Wa,-msoft-float and eliminate
GAS_HAS_SET_HARDFLOAT").

Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor &lt;nathan@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>MIPS: Probe toolchain support of -msym32</title>
<updated>2025-01-09T12:24:58+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Jiaxun Yang</name>
<email>jiaxun.yang@flygoat.com</email>
</author>
<published>2024-12-24T06:09:18+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.radix-linux.su/kernel/linux.git/commit/?id=3754c15b9348b1e81ef9771b335fdec6cd7a93aa'/>
<id>urn:sha1:3754c15b9348b1e81ef9771b335fdec6cd7a93aa</id>
<content type='text'>
[ Upstream commit 18ca63a2e23c5e170d2d7552b64b1f5ad019cd9b ]

msym32 is not supported by LLVM toolchain.
Workaround by probe toolchain support of msym32 for KBUILD_SYM32
feature.

Link: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/1544
Signed-off-by: Jiaxun Yang &lt;jiaxun.yang@flygoat.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Thomas Bogendoerfer &lt;tsbogend@alpha.franken.de&gt;
Signed-off-by: WangYuli &lt;wangyuli@uniontech.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin &lt;sashal@kernel.org&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>mips: Fix non-POSIX regexp</title>
<updated>2021-08-12T11:22:07+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>H. Nikolaus Schaller</name>
<email>hns@goldelico.com</email>
</author>
<published>2021-07-08T08:57:10+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.radix-linux.su/kernel/linux.git/commit/?id=f76f9caccb464a3c6f8b3ca438433255320ef8eb'/>
<id>urn:sha1:f76f9caccb464a3c6f8b3ca438433255320ef8eb</id>
<content type='text'>
[ Upstream commit 28bbbb9875a35975904e46f9b06fa689d051b290 ]

When cross compiling a MIPS kernel on a BSD based HOSTCC leads
to errors like

  SYNC    include/config/auto.conf.cmd - due to: .config
egrep: empty (sub)expression
  UPD     include/config/kernel.release
  HOSTCC  scripts/dtc/dtc.o - due to target missing

It turns out that egrep uses this egrep pattern:

		(|MINOR_|PATCHLEVEL_)

This is not valid syntax or gives undefined results according
to POSIX 9.5.3 ERE Grammar

	https://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/9699919799/basedefs/V1_chap09.html

It seems to be silently accepted by the Linux egrep implementation
while a BSD host complains.

Such patterns can be replaced by a transformation like

	"(|p1|p2)" -&gt; "(p1|p2)?"

Fixes: 48c35b2d245f ("[MIPS] There is no __GNUC_MAJOR__")
Signed-off-by: H. Nikolaus Schaller &lt;hns@goldelico.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada &lt;masahiroy@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin &lt;sashal@kernel.org&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>MIPS: Support binutils configured with --enable-mips-fix-loongson3-llsc=yes</title>
<updated>2021-03-04T10:38:25+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Aurelien Jarno</name>
<email>aurelien@aurel32.net</email>
</author>
<published>2021-01-09T19:30:47+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.radix-linux.su/kernel/linux.git/commit/?id=3896c324bb252f9398b024a4166241bd1d9a241a'/>
<id>urn:sha1:3896c324bb252f9398b024a4166241bd1d9a241a</id>
<content type='text'>
commit 5373ae67c3aad1ab306cc722b5a80b831eb4d4d1 upstream.

From version 2.35, binutils can be configured with
--enable-mips-fix-loongson3-llsc=yes, which means it defaults to
-mfix-loongson3-llsc. This breaks labels which might then point at the
wrong instruction.

The workaround to explicitly pass -mno-fix-loongson3-llsc has been
added in Linux version 5.1, but is only enabled when building a Loongson
64 kernel. As vendors might use a common toolchain for building Loongson
and non-Loongson kernels, just move that workaround to
arch/mips/Makefile. At the same time update the comments to reflect the
current status.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.1+
Cc: YunQiang Su &lt;syq@debian.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Aurelien Jarno &lt;aurelien@aurel32.net&gt;
Signed-off-by: Thomas Bogendoerfer &lt;tsbogend@alpha.franken.de&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>mips: Add MIPS Warrior P5600 support</title>
<updated>2020-05-22T07:10:53+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Serge Semin</name>
<email>Sergey.Semin@baikalelectronics.ru</email>
</author>
<published>2020-05-21T14:07:15+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.radix-linux.su/kernel/linux.git/commit/?id=281e3aea35e521a90b0b05face3196da23758092'/>
<id>urn:sha1:281e3aea35e521a90b0b05face3196da23758092</id>
<content type='text'>
This is a MIPS32 Release 5 based IP core with XPA, EVA, dual/quad issue
exec pipes, MMU with two-levels TLB, UCA, MSA, MDU core level features
and system level features like up to six P5600 calculation cores, CM2
with L2 cache, IOCU/IOMMU (though might be unused depending on the
system-specific IP core configuration), GIC, CPC, virtualisation module,
eJTAG and PDtrace.

As being MIPS32 Release 5 based core it provides all the features
available by the CPU_MIPS32_R5 config, while adding a few more like
UCA attribute support, availability of CPU-freq (by means of L2/CM
clock ratio setting), EI/VI GIC modes detection at runtime.

In addition to this if P5600 architecture is enabled modern GNU GCC
provides a specific tuning for P5600 processors with respect to the
classic MIPS32 Release 5. First of all branch-likely avoidance is
activated only when the code is compiled with the speed optimization
(avoidance is always enabled for the pure MIPS32 Release 5
architecture). Secondly the madd/msub avoidance is enabled since
madd/msub utilization isn't profitable due to overhead of getting the
result out of the HI/LO registers. Multiply-accumulate instructions are
activated and utilized together with the necessary code reorder when
multiply-add/multiply-subtract statements are met. Finally load/store
bonding is activated by default. All of these optimizations may make
the code relatively faster than if just MIP32 release 5 architecture
was requested.

Co-developed-by: Alexey Malahov &lt;Alexey.Malahov@baikalelectronics.ru&gt;
Signed-off-by: Alexey Malahov &lt;Alexey.Malahov@baikalelectronics.ru&gt;
Signed-off-by: Serge Semin &lt;Sergey.Semin@baikalelectronics.ru&gt;
Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer &lt;tsbogend@alpha.franken.de&gt;
Cc: Paul Burton &lt;paulburton@kernel.org&gt;
Cc: Ralf Baechle &lt;ralf@linux-mips.org&gt;
Cc: Arnd Bergmann &lt;arnd@arndb.de&gt;
Cc: Rob Herring &lt;robh+dt@kernel.org&gt;
Cc: devicetree@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Thomas Bogendoerfer &lt;tsbogend@alpha.franken.de&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>mips: Add MIPS Release 5 support</title>
<updated>2020-05-22T07:09:01+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Serge Semin</name>
<email>Sergey.Semin@baikalelectronics.ru</email>
</author>
<published>2020-05-21T14:07:14+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.radix-linux.su/kernel/linux.git/commit/?id=ab7c01fdc3cfe02256e777a36366b70e2a539c27'/>
<id>urn:sha1:ab7c01fdc3cfe02256e777a36366b70e2a539c27</id>
<content type='text'>
There are five MIPS32/64 architecture releases currently available:
from 1 to 6 except fourth one, which was intentionally skipped.
Three of them can be called as major: 1st, 2nd and 6th, that not only
have some system level alterations, but also introduced significant
core/ISA level updates. The rest of the MIPS architecture releases are
minor.

Even though they don't have as much ISA/system/core level changes
as the major ones with respect to the previous releases, they still
provide a set of updates (I'd say they were intended to be the
intermediate releases before a major one) that might be useful for the
kernel and user-level code, when activated by the kernel or compiler.
In particular the following features were introduced or ended up being
available at/after MIPS32/64 Release 5 architecture:
+ the last release of the misaligned memory access instructions,
+ virtualisation - VZ ASE - is optional component of the arch,
+ SIMD - MSA ASE - is optional component of the arch,
+ DSP ASE is optional component of the arch,
+ CP0.Status.FR=1 for CP1.FIR.F64=1 (pure 64-bit FPU general registers)
  must be available if FPU is implemented,
+ CP1.FIR.Has2008 support is required so CP1.FCSR.{ABS2008,NAN2008} bits
  are available.
+ UFR/UNFR aliases to access CP0.Status.FR from user-space by means of
  ctc1/cfc1 instructions (enabled by CP0.Config5.UFR),
+ CP0.COnfig5.LLB=1 and eretnc instruction are implemented to without
  accidentally clearing LL-bit when returning from an interrupt,
  exception, or error trap,
+ XPA feature together with extended versions of CPx registers is
  introduced, which needs to have mfhc0/mthc0 instructions available.

So due to these changes GNU GCC provides an extended instructions set
support for MIPS32/64 Release 5 by default like eretnc/mfhc0/mthc0. Even
though the architecture alteration isn't that big, it still worth to be
taken into account by the kernel software. Finally we can't deny that
some optimization/limitations might be found in future and implemented
on some level in kernel or compiler. In this case having even
intermediate MIPS architecture releases support would be more than
useful.

So the most of the changes provided by this commit can be split into
either compile- or runtime configs related. The compile-time related
changes are caused by adding the new CONFIG_CPU_MIPS32_R5/CONFIG_CPU_MIPSR5
configs and concern the code activating MIPSR2 or MIPSR6 already
implemented features (like eretnc/LLbit, mthc0/mfhc0). In addition
CPU_HAS_MSA can be now freely enabled for MIPS32/64 release 5 based
platforms as this is done for CPU_MIPS32_R6 CPUs. The runtime changes
concerns the features which are handled with respect to the MIPS ISA
revision detected at run-time by means of CP0.Config.{AT,AR} bits. Alas
these fields can be used to detect either r1 or r2 or r6 releases.
But since we know which CPUs in fact support the R5 arch, we can manually
set MIPS_CPU_ISA_M32R5/MIPS_CPU_ISA_M64R5 bit of c-&gt;isa_level and then
use cpu_has_mips32r5/cpu_has_mips64r5 where it's appropriate.

Since XPA/EVA provide too complex alterationss and to have them used with
MIPS32 Release 2 charged kernels (for compatibility with current platform
configs) they are left to be setup as a separate kernel configs.

Co-developed-by: Alexey Malahov &lt;Alexey.Malahov@baikalelectronics.ru&gt;
Signed-off-by: Alexey Malahov &lt;Alexey.Malahov@baikalelectronics.ru&gt;
Signed-off-by: Serge Semin &lt;Sergey.Semin@baikalelectronics.ru&gt;
Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer &lt;tsbogend@alpha.franken.de&gt;
Cc: Paul Burton &lt;paulburton@kernel.org&gt;
Cc: Ralf Baechle &lt;ralf@linux-mips.org&gt;
Cc: Arnd Bergmann &lt;arnd@arndb.de&gt;
Cc: Rob Herring &lt;robh+dt@kernel.org&gt;
Cc: devicetree@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Thomas Bogendoerfer &lt;tsbogend@alpha.franken.de&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>MIPS: Unconditionally specify '-EB' or '-EL'</title>
<updated>2020-05-12T08:01:53+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Nathan Chancellor</name>
<email>natechancellor@gmail.com</email>
</author>
<published>2020-04-28T22:14:17+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.radix-linux.su/kernel/linux.git/commit/?id=fd9d0ca2cc4f3c26877eb336a7d26d705ff42b8a'/>
<id>urn:sha1:fd9d0ca2cc4f3c26877eb336a7d26d705ff42b8a</id>
<content type='text'>
This was all done to work around a GCC bug that has been fixed after
4.2. The kernel requires GCC 4.6 or newer so remove all of these hacks
and just use the traditional flags.

 $ mips64-linux-gcc --version | head -n1
 mips64-linux-gcc (GCC) 4.6.3

 $ mips64-linux-gcc -EB -dM -E -C -x c /dev/null | grep MIPSE
 #define MIPSEB 1
 #define __MIPSEB__ 1
 #define _MIPSEB 1
 #define __MIPSEB 1

 $ mips64-linux-gcc -EL -dM -E -C -x c /dev/null | grep MIPSE
 #define __MIPSEL__ 1
 #define MIPSEL 1
 #define _MIPSEL 1
 #define __MIPSEL 1

This is necessary when converting the MIPS VDSO to use $(LD) instead of
$(CC) to link because the OUTPUT_FORMAT is defaulted to little endian
and only flips to big endian when '-EB' is set on the command line.
There is no issue currently because the compiler explicitly passes
'-EB' or '-EL' to the linker regardless of whether or not it was
provided by the user. Passing '-v' to VDSO_LDFLAGS shows:

&lt;gcc_prefix&gt;/libexec/gcc/mips64-linux/9.3.0/collect2 ... -EB ...

even though '-EB' is nowhere to be found in KBUILD_CFLAGS. The VDSO
Makefile already supports getting '-EB' or '-EL' from KBUILD_CFLAGS
through a filter directive but '-EB' or '-EL' is not always present.

If we do not do this, we will see the following error when compiling
for big endian:

$ make -j$(nproc) ARCH=mips CROSS_COMPILE=mips64-linux- \
  64r2el_defconfig arch/mips/vdso/
...
mips64-linux-ld: arch/mips/vdso/elf.o: compiled for a big endian system
and target is little endian
mips64-linux-ld: arch/mips/vdso/elf.o: endianness incompatible with that
of the selected emulation
mips64-linux-ld: failed to merge target specific data of file
arch/mips/vdso/elf.o
...

Remove this legacy hack and just use '-EB' and '-EL' unconditionally.

Reported-by: Thomas Bogendoerfer &lt;tsbogend@alpha.franken.de&gt;
Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor &lt;natechancellor@gmail.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Thomas Bogendoerfer &lt;tsbogend@alpha.franken.de&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>MIPS: Remove support for LASAT</title>
<updated>2020-05-09T16:05:45+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Thomas Bogendoerfer</name>
<email>tsbogend@alpha.franken.de</email>
</author>
<published>2020-04-20T12:22:29+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.radix-linux.su/kernel/linux.git/commit/?id=10760dde9be317a1abb426b2db9d6a698086cac9'/>
<id>urn:sha1:10760dde9be317a1abb426b2db9d6a698086cac9</id>
<content type='text'>
All LASAT has probably gone bad, so let's remove Linux support.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Bogendoerfer &lt;tsbogend@alpha.franken.de&gt;
</content>
</entry>
</feed>
