<feed xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom'>
<title>kernel/linux.git/arch/arm64/include/asm, branch v7.0.10</title>
<subtitle>Linux kernel stable tree (mirror)</subtitle>
<id>https://git.radix-linux.su/kernel/linux.git/atom?h=v7.0.10</id>
<link rel='self' href='https://git.radix-linux.su/kernel/linux.git/atom?h=v7.0.10'/>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.radix-linux.su/kernel/linux.git/'/>
<updated>2026-05-23T11:09:36+00:00</updated>
<entry>
<title>arm64: Reserve an extra page for early kernel mapping</title>
<updated>2026-05-23T11:09:36+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Zhaoyang Huang</name>
<email>zhaoyang.huang@unisoc.com</email>
</author>
<published>2026-04-30T08:58:08+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.radix-linux.su/kernel/linux.git/commit/?id=9fe9e3acaa14921b0cf0d6cc2de5b562499bf721'/>
<id>urn:sha1:9fe9e3acaa14921b0cf0d6cc2de5b562499bf721</id>
<content type='text'>
[ Upstream commit 4d8e74ad4585672489da6145b3328d415f50db82 ]

The final part of [data, end) segment may overflow into the next page of
init_pg_end[1] which is the gap page before early_init_stack[2]:

[1]
crash_arm64_v9.0.1&gt; vtop ffffffed00601000
VIRTUAL           PHYSICAL
ffffffed00601000  83401000

PAGE DIRECTORY: ffffffecffd62000
   PGD: ffffffecffd62da0 =&gt; 10000000833fb003
   PMD: ffffff80033fb018 =&gt; 10000000833fe003
   PTE: ffffff80033fe008 =&gt; 68000083401f03
  PAGE: 83401000

     PTE        PHYSICAL  FLAGS
68000083401f03  83401000  (VALID|SHARED|AF|NG|PXN|UXN)

      PAGE       PHYSICAL      MAPPING       INDEX CNT FLAGS
fffffffec00d0040 83401000                0        0  1 4000 reserved

[2]
ffffffed002c8000 (r) __pi__data
ffffffed0054e000 (d) __pi___bss_start
ffffffed005f5000 (b) __pi_init_pg_dir
ffffffed005fe000 (b) __pi_init_pg_end
ffffffed005ff000 (B) early_init_stack
ffffffed00608000 (b) __pi__end

For 4K pages, the early kernel mapping may use 2MB block entries but the
kernel segments are only 64KB aligned. Segment boundaries that fall
within a 2MB block therefore require a PTE table so that different
attributes can be applied on either side of the boundary.

KERNEL_SEGMENT_COUNT still correctly counts the five permanent kernel
VMAs registered by declare_kernel_vmas(). However, since commit
5973a62efa34 ("arm64: map [_text, _stext) virtual address range
non-executable+read-only"), the early mapper also maps [_text, _stext)
separately from [_stext, _etext). This adds one more early-only split
and can require one more page-table page than the existing
EARLY_SEGMENT_EXTRA_PAGES allowance reserves.

Increase the 4K-page early mapping allowance by one page to cover that
additional split.

Fixes: 5973a62efa34 ("arm64: map [_text, _stext) virtual address range non-executable+read-only")
Assisted-by: TRAE:GLM-5.1
Suggested-by: Ard Biesheuvel &lt;ardb@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Zhaoyang Huang &lt;zhaoyang.huang@unisoc.com&gt;
[catalin.marinas@arm.com: rewrote part of the commit log]
[catalin.marinas@arm.com: expanded the code comment]
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas &lt;catalin.marinas@arm.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin &lt;sashal@kernel.org&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>arm64/xor: fix conflicting attributes for xor_block_template</title>
<updated>2026-05-23T11:09:04+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Christoph Hellwig</name>
<email>hch@lst.de</email>
</author>
<published>2026-03-27T06:16:35+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.radix-linux.su/kernel/linux.git/commit/?id=6d29b0afb681a55cfd1c81814f48a0e9251dbe7d'/>
<id>urn:sha1:6d29b0afb681a55cfd1c81814f48a0e9251dbe7d</id>
<content type='text'>
[ Upstream commit 675a0dd596e712404557286d0a883b54ee28e4f4 ]

Commit 2c54b423cf85 ("arm64/xor: use EOR3 instructions when available")
changes the definition to __ro_after_init instead of const, but failed to
update the external declaration in xor.h.  This was not found because
xor-neon.c doesn't include &lt;asm/xor.h&gt;, and can't easily do that due to
current architecture of the XOR code.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20260327061704.3707577-4-hch@lst.de
Fixes: 2c54b423cf85 ("arm64/xor: use EOR3 instructions when available")
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig &lt;hch@lst.de&gt;
Reviewed-by: Eric Biggers &lt;ebiggers@kernel.org&gt;
Tested-by: Eric Biggers &lt;ebiggers@kernel.org&gt;
Cc: Albert Ou &lt;aou@eecs.berkeley.edu&gt;
Cc: Alexander Gordeev &lt;agordeev@linux.ibm.com&gt;
Cc: Alexandre Ghiti &lt;alex@ghiti.fr&gt;
Cc: Andreas Larsson &lt;andreas@gaisler.com&gt;
Cc: Anton Ivanov &lt;anton.ivanov@cambridgegreys.com&gt;
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel &lt;ardb@kernel.org&gt;
Cc: Arnd Bergmann &lt;arnd@arndb.de&gt;
Cc: "Borislav Petkov (AMD)" &lt;bp@alien8.de&gt;
Cc: Catalin Marinas &lt;catalin.marinas@arm.com&gt;
Cc: Chris Mason &lt;clm@fb.com&gt;
Cc: Christian Borntraeger &lt;borntraeger@linux.ibm.com&gt;
Cc: Dan Williams &lt;dan.j.williams@intel.com&gt;
Cc: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
Cc: David Sterba &lt;dsterba@suse.com&gt;
Cc: Heiko Carstens &lt;hca@linux.ibm.com&gt;
Cc: Herbert Xu &lt;herbert@gondor.apana.org.au&gt;
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" &lt;hpa@zytor.com&gt;
Cc: Huacai Chen &lt;chenhuacai@kernel.org&gt;
Cc: Ingo Molnar &lt;mingo@redhat.com&gt;
Cc: Jason A. Donenfeld &lt;jason@zx2c4.com&gt;
Cc: Johannes Berg &lt;johannes@sipsolutions.net&gt;
Cc: Li Nan &lt;linan122@huawei.com&gt;
Cc: Madhavan Srinivasan &lt;maddy@linux.ibm.com&gt;
Cc: Magnus Lindholm &lt;linmag7@gmail.com&gt;
Cc: Matt Turner &lt;mattst88@gmail.com&gt;
Cc: Michael Ellerman &lt;mpe@ellerman.id.au&gt;
Cc: Nicholas Piggin &lt;npiggin@gmail.com&gt;
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt &lt;palmer@dabbelt.com&gt;
Cc: Richard Henderson &lt;richard.henderson@linaro.org&gt;
Cc: Richard Weinberger &lt;richard@nod.at&gt;
Cc: Russell King &lt;linux@armlinux.org.uk&gt;
Cc: Song Liu &lt;song@kernel.org&gt;
Cc: Sven Schnelle &lt;svens@linux.ibm.com&gt;
Cc: Ted Ts'o &lt;tytso@mit.edu&gt;
Cc: Vasily Gorbik &lt;gor@linux.ibm.com&gt;
Cc: WANG Xuerui &lt;kernel@xen0n.name&gt;
Cc: Will Deacon &lt;will@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin &lt;sashal@kernel.org&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>arm64: entry: Don't preempt with SError or Debug masked</title>
<updated>2026-05-23T11:08:37+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Mark Rutland</name>
<email>mark.rutland@arm.com</email>
</author>
<published>2026-04-07T13:16:46+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.radix-linux.su/kernel/linux.git/commit/?id=9a1b9826e4d6507e9ad26ca628a930003429f82f'/>
<id>urn:sha1:9a1b9826e4d6507e9ad26ca628a930003429f82f</id>
<content type='text'>
[ Upstream commit 2371bd83b3df9d833191fe58dadb0e69a794a1cd ]

On arm64, involuntary kernel preemption has been subtly broken since the
move to the generic irqentry code. When preemption occurs, the new task
may run with SError and Debug exceptions masked unexpectedly, leading to
a loss of RAS events, breakpoints, watchpoints, and single-step
exceptions.

Prior to moving to the generic irqentry code, involuntary preemption of
kernel mode would only occur when returning from regular interrupts, in
a state where interrupts were masked and all other arm64-specific
exceptions (SError, Debug, and pseudo-NMI) were unmasked. This is the
only state in which it is valid to switch tasks.

As part of moving to the generic irqentry code, the involuntary
preemption logic was moved such that involuntary preemption could occur
when returning from any (non-NMI) exception. As most exception handlers
mask all arm64-specific exceptions before this point, preemption could
occur in a state where arm64-specific exceptions were masked. This is
not a valid state to switch tasks, and resulted in the loss of
exceptions described above.

As a temporary bodge, avoid the loss of exceptions by avoiding
involuntary preemption when SError and/or Debug exceptions are masked.
Practically speaking this means that involuntary preemption will only
occur when returning from regular interrupts, as was the case before
moving to the generic irqentry code.

Fixes: 99eb057ccd67 ("arm64: entry: Move arm64_preempt_schedule_irq() into __exit_to_kernel_mode()")
Reported-by: Ada Couprie Diaz &lt;ada.coupriediaz@arm.com&gt;
Reported-by: Vladimir Murzin &lt;vladimir.murzin@arm.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland &lt;mark.rutland@arm.com&gt;
Cc: Andy Lutomirski &lt;luto@kernel.org&gt;
Cc: Jinjie Ruan &lt;ruanjinjie@huawei.com&gt;
Cc: Peter Zijlstra &lt;peterz@infradead.org&gt;
Cc: Thomas Gleixner &lt;tglx@kernel.org&gt;
Cc: Will Deacon &lt;will@kernel.org&gt;
Reviewed-by: Jinjie Ruan &lt;ruanjinjie@huawei.com&gt;
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) &lt;peterz@infradead.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas &lt;catalin.marinas@arm.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin &lt;sashal@kernel.org&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>KVM: arm64: Fix kvm_vcpu_initialized() macro parameter</title>
<updated>2026-05-14T13:31:07+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Fuad Tabba</name>
<email>tabba@google.com</email>
</author>
<published>2026-04-24T08:49:06+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.radix-linux.su/kernel/linux.git/commit/?id=9ecef14983d4574fee03413039654458cd7ff25c'/>
<id>urn:sha1:9ecef14983d4574fee03413039654458cd7ff25c</id>
<content type='text'>
commit d89fdda7dd8a488f922e1175e6782f781ba8a23b upstream.

The macro is defined with parameter 'v' but the body references the
literal token 'vcpu' instead, causing it to silently operate on whatever
'vcpu' resolves to in the caller's scope rather than the value passed by
the caller. All current call sites happen to use a variable named 'vcpu',
so the bug is latent.

Fixes: e016333745c7 ("KVM: arm64: Only reset vCPU-scoped feature ID regs once")
Signed-off-by: Fuad Tabba &lt;tabba@google.com&gt;
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260424084908.370776-5-tabba@google.com
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier &lt;maz@kernel.org&gt;
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>arm64: mm: Fix rodata=full block mapping support for realm guests</title>
<updated>2026-05-07T04:13:44+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Ryan Roberts</name>
<email>ryan.roberts@arm.com</email>
</author>
<published>2026-03-30T16:17:02+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.radix-linux.su/kernel/linux.git/commit/?id=4f340fa27249518cda4b7dbb7781973fa234c5e7'/>
<id>urn:sha1:4f340fa27249518cda4b7dbb7781973fa234c5e7</id>
<content type='text'>
commit f12b435de2f2bb09ce406467020181ada528844c upstream.

Commit a166563e7ec37 ("arm64: mm: support large block mapping when
rodata=full") enabled the linear map to be mapped by block/cont while
still allowing granular permission changes on BBML2_NOABORT systems by
lazily splitting the live mappings. This mechanism was intended to be
usable by realm guests since they need to dynamically share dma buffers
with the host by "decrypting" them - which for Arm CCA, means marking
them as shared in the page tables.

However, it turns out that the mechanism was failing for realm guests
because realms need to share their dma buffers (via
__set_memory_enc_dec()) much earlier during boot than
split_kernel_leaf_mapping() was able to handle. The report linked below
showed that GIC's ITS was one such user. But during the investigation I
found other callsites that could not meet the
split_kernel_leaf_mapping() constraints.

The problem is that we block map the linear map based on the boot CPU
supporting BBML2_NOABORT, then check that all the other CPUs support it
too when finalizing the caps. If they don't, then we stop_machine() and
split to ptes. For safety, split_kernel_leaf_mapping() previously
wouldn't permit splitting until after the caps were finalized. That
ensured that if any secondary cpus were running that didn't support
BBML2_NOABORT, we wouldn't risk breaking them.

I've fix this problem by reducing the black-out window where we refuse
to split; there are now 2 windows. The first is from T0 until the page
allocator is inititialized. Splitting allocates memory for the page
allocator so it must be in use. The second covers the period between
starting to online the secondary cpus until the system caps are
finalized (this is a very small window).

All of the problematic callers are calling __set_memory_enc_dec() before
the secondary cpus come online, so this solves the problem. However, one
of these callers, swiotlb_update_mem_attributes(), was trying to split
before the page allocator was initialized. So I have moved this call
from arch_mm_preinit() to mem_init(), which solves the ordering issue.

I've added warnings and return an error if any attempt is made to split
in the black-out windows.

Note there are other issues which prevent booting all the way to user
space, which will be fixed in subsequent patches.

Reported-by: Jinjiang Tu &lt;tujinjiang@huawei.com&gt;
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/0b2a4ae5-fc51-4d77-b177-b2e9db74f11d@huawei.com/
Fixes: a166563e7ec3 ("arm64: mm: support large block mapping when rodata=full")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Kevin Brodsky &lt;kevin.brodsky@arm.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Ryan Roberts &lt;ryan.roberts@arm.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Suzuki K Poulose &lt;suzuki.poulose@arm.com&gt;
Tested-by: Suzuki K Poulose &lt;suzuki.poulose@arm.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas &lt;catalin.marinas@arm.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>x86-64/arm64/powerpc: clean up and rename __copy_from_user_flushcache</title>
<updated>2026-04-22T11:32:21+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Linus Torvalds</name>
<email>torvalds@linux-foundation.org</email>
</author>
<published>2026-03-30T21:52:45+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.radix-linux.su/kernel/linux.git/commit/?id=93b5c3ef626c16be484ecdd6c1889c645e79eb57'/>
<id>urn:sha1:93b5c3ef626c16be484ecdd6c1889c645e79eb57</id>
<content type='text'>
commit 809b997a5ce945ab470f70c187048fe4f5df20bf upstream.

This finishes the work on these odd functions that were only implemented
by a handful of architectures.

The 'flushcache' function was only used from the iterator code, and
let's make it do the same thing that the nontemporal version does:
remove the two underscores and add the user address checking.

Yes, yes, the user address checking is also done at iovec import time,
but we have long since walked away from the old double-underscore thing
where we try to avoid address checking overhead at access time, and
these functions shouldn't be so special and old-fashioned.

The arm64 version already did the address check, in fact, so there it's
just a matter of renaming it.  For powerpc and x86-64 we now do the
proper user access boilerplate.

Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>arm64: mm: Handle invalid large leaf mappings correctly</title>
<updated>2026-04-22T11:32:19+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Ryan Roberts</name>
<email>ryan.roberts@arm.com</email>
</author>
<published>2026-03-30T16:17:03+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.radix-linux.su/kernel/linux.git/commit/?id=cbea627ea634f41c79d18f0c6d20db66fa93514c'/>
<id>urn:sha1:cbea627ea634f41c79d18f0c6d20db66fa93514c</id>
<content type='text'>
commit 15bfba1ad77fad8e45a37aae54b3c813b33fe27c upstream.

It has been possible for a long time to mark ptes in the linear map as
invalid. This is done for secretmem, kfence, realm dma memory un/share,
and others, by simply clearing the PTE_VALID bit. But until commit
a166563e7ec37 ("arm64: mm: support large block mapping when
rodata=full") large leaf mappings were never made invalid in this way.

It turns out various parts of the code base are not equipped to handle
invalid large leaf mappings (in the way they are currently encoded) and
I've observed a kernel panic while booting a realm guest on a
BBML2_NOABORT system as a result:

[   15.432706] software IO TLB: Memory encryption is active and system is using DMA bounce buffers
[   15.476896] Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address ffff000019600000
[   15.513762] Mem abort info:
[   15.527245]   ESR = 0x0000000096000046
[   15.548553]   EC = 0x25: DABT (current EL), IL = 32 bits
[   15.572146]   SET = 0, FnV = 0
[   15.592141]   EA = 0, S1PTW = 0
[   15.612694]   FSC = 0x06: level 2 translation fault
[   15.640644] Data abort info:
[   15.661983]   ISV = 0, ISS = 0x00000046, ISS2 = 0x00000000
[   15.694875]   CM = 0, WnR = 1, TnD = 0, TagAccess = 0
[   15.723740]   GCS = 0, Overlay = 0, DirtyBit = 0, Xs = 0
[   15.755776] swapper pgtable: 4k pages, 48-bit VAs, pgdp=0000000081f3f000
[   15.800410] [ffff000019600000] pgd=0000000000000000, p4d=180000009ffff403, pud=180000009fffe403, pmd=00e8000199600704
[   15.855046] Internal error: Oops: 0000000096000046 [#1]  SMP
[   15.886394] Modules linked in:
[   15.900029] CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 7.0.0-rc4-dirty #4 PREEMPT
[   15.935258] Hardware name: linux,dummy-virt (DT)
[   15.955612] pstate: 21400005 (nzCv daif +PAN -UAO -TCO +DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)
[   15.986009] pc : __pi_memcpy_generic+0x128/0x22c
[   16.006163] lr : swiotlb_bounce+0xf4/0x158
[   16.024145] sp : ffff80008000b8f0
[   16.038896] x29: ffff80008000b8f0 x28: 0000000000000000 x27: 0000000000000000
[   16.069953] x26: ffffb3976d261ba8 x25: 0000000000000000 x24: ffff000019600000
[   16.100876] x23: 0000000000000001 x22: ffff0000043430d0 x21: 0000000000007ff0
[   16.131946] x20: 0000000084570010 x19: 0000000000000000 x18: ffff00001ffe3fcc
[   16.163073] x17: 0000000000000000 x16: 00000000003fffff x15: 646e612065766974
[   16.194131] x14: 0000000000000000 x13: 0000000000000000 x12: 0000000000000000
[   16.225059] x11: 0000000000000000 x10: 0000000000000010 x9 : 0000000000000018
[   16.256113] x8 : 0000000000000018 x7 : 0000000000000000 x6 : 0000000000000000
[   16.287203] x5 : ffff000019607ff0 x4 : ffff000004578000 x3 : ffff000019600000
[   16.318145] x2 : 0000000000007ff0 x1 : ffff000004570010 x0 : ffff000019600000
[   16.349071] Call trace:
[   16.360143]  __pi_memcpy_generic+0x128/0x22c (P)
[   16.380310]  swiotlb_tbl_map_single+0x154/0x2b4
[   16.400282]  swiotlb_map+0x5c/0x228
[   16.415984]  dma_map_phys+0x244/0x2b8
[   16.432199]  dma_map_page_attrs+0x44/0x58
[   16.449782]  virtqueue_map_page_attrs+0x38/0x44
[   16.469596]  virtqueue_map_single_attrs+0xc0/0x130
[   16.490509]  virtnet_rq_alloc.isra.0+0xa4/0x1fc
[   16.510355]  try_fill_recv+0x2a4/0x584
[   16.526989]  virtnet_open+0xd4/0x238
[   16.542775]  __dev_open+0x110/0x24c
[   16.558280]  __dev_change_flags+0x194/0x20c
[   16.576879]  netif_change_flags+0x24/0x6c
[   16.594489]  dev_change_flags+0x48/0x7c
[   16.611462]  ip_auto_config+0x258/0x1114
[   16.628727]  do_one_initcall+0x80/0x1c8
[   16.645590]  kernel_init_freeable+0x208/0x2f0
[   16.664917]  kernel_init+0x24/0x1e0
[   16.680295]  ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20
[   16.696369] Code: 927cec03 cb0e0021 8b0e0042 a9411c26 (a900340c)
[   16.723106] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---
[   16.752866] Kernel panic - not syncing: Attempted to kill init! exitcode=0x0000000b
[   16.792556] Kernel Offset: 0x3396ea200000 from 0xffff800080000000
[   16.818966] PHYS_OFFSET: 0xfff1000080000000
[   16.837237] CPU features: 0x0000000,00060005,13e38581,957e772f
[   16.862904] Memory Limit: none
[   16.876526] ---[ end Kernel panic - not syncing: Attempted to kill init! exitcode=0x0000000b ]---

This panic occurs because the swiotlb memory was previously shared to
the host (__set_memory_enc_dec()), which involves transitioning the
(large) leaf mappings to invalid, sharing to the host, then marking the
mappings valid again. But pageattr_p[mu]d_entry() would only update the
entry if it is a section mapping, since otherwise it concluded it must
be a table entry so shouldn't be modified. But p[mu]d_sect() only
returns true if the entry is valid. So the result was that the large
leaf entry was made invalid in the first pass then ignored in the second
pass. It remains invalid until the above code tries to access it and
blows up.

The simple fix would be to update pageattr_pmd_entry() to use
!pmd_table() instead of pmd_sect(). That would solve this problem.

But the ptdump code also suffers from a similar issue. It checks
pmd_leaf() and doesn't call into the arch-specific note_page() machinery
if it returns false. As a result of this, ptdump wasn't even able to
show the invalid large leaf mappings; it looked like they were valid
which made this super fun to debug. the ptdump code is core-mm and
pmd_table() is arm64-specific so we can't use the same trick to solve
that.

But we already support the concept of "present-invalid" for user space
entries. And even better, pmd_leaf() will return true for a leaf mapping
that is marked present-invalid. So let's just use that encoding for
present-invalid kernel mappings too. Then we can use pmd_leaf() where we
previously used pmd_sect() and everything is magically fixed.

Additionally, from inspection kernel_page_present() was broken in a
similar way, so I'm also updating that to use pmd_leaf().

The transitional page tables component was also similarly broken; it
creates a copy of the kernel page tables, making RO leaf mappings RW in
the process. It also makes invalid (but-not-none) pte mappings valid.
But it was not doing this for large leaf mappings. This could have
resulted in crashes at kexec- or hibernate-time. This code is fixed to
flip "present-invalid" mappings back to "present-valid" at all levels.

Finally, I have hardened split_pmd()/split_pud() so that if it is passed
a "present-invalid" leaf, it will maintain that property in the split
leaves, since I wasn't able to convince myself that it would only ever
be called for "present-valid" leaves.

Fixes: a166563e7ec3 ("arm64: mm: support large block mapping when rodata=full")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ryan Roberts &lt;ryan.roberts@arm.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas &lt;catalin.marinas@arm.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>Merge tag 'arm64-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux</title>
<updated>2026-04-03T15:47:13+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Linus Torvalds</name>
<email>torvalds@linux-foundation.org</email>
</author>
<published>2026-04-03T15:47:13+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.radix-linux.su/kernel/linux.git/commit/?id=441c63ff42c4e666304cdd32d23b5fc6bc1ea3cc'/>
<id>urn:sha1:441c63ff42c4e666304cdd32d23b5fc6bc1ea3cc</id>
<content type='text'>
Pull arm64 fix from Will Deacon:

 - Implement a basic static call trampoline to fix CFI failures with the
   generic implementation

* tag 'arm64-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux:
  arm64: Use static call trampolines when kCFI is enabled
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>arm64: Use static call trampolines when kCFI is enabled</title>
<updated>2026-04-01T14:29:59+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Ard Biesheuvel</name>
<email>ardb@kernel.org</email>
</author>
<published>2026-03-31T11:04:23+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.radix-linux.su/kernel/linux.git/commit/?id=54ac9ff8f1196afc49d644a1625e0af1c9fcf7f5'/>
<id>urn:sha1:54ac9ff8f1196afc49d644a1625e0af1c9fcf7f5</id>
<content type='text'>
Implement arm64 support for the 'unoptimized' static call variety, which
routes all calls through a trampoline that performs a tail call to the
chosen function, and wire it up for use when kCFI is enabled. This works
around an issue with kCFI and generic static calls, where the prototypes
of default handlers such as __static_call_nop() and __static_call_ret0()
don't match the expected prototype of the call site, resulting in kCFI
false positives [0].

Since static call targets may be located in modules loaded out of direct
branching range, this needs an ADRP/LDR pair to load the branch target
into R16 and a branch-to-register (BR) instruction to perform an
indirect call.

Unlike on x86, there is no pressing need on arm64 to avoid indirect
calls at all cost, but hiding it from the compiler as is done here does
have some benefits:
- the literal is located in .rodata, which gives us the same robustness
  advantage that code patching does;
- no D-cache pollution from fetching hash values from .text sections.

From an execution speed PoV, this is unlikely to make any difference at
all.

Cc: Sami Tolvanen &lt;samitolvanen@google.com&gt;
Cc: Sean Christopherson &lt;seanjc@google.com&gt;
Cc: Kees Cook &lt;kees@kernel.org&gt;
Cc: Peter Zijlstra &lt;peterz@infradead.org&gt;
Cc: Will McVicker &lt;willmcvicker@google.com&gt;
Reported-by: Carlos Llamas &lt;cmllamas@google.com&gt;
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260311225822.1565895-1-cmllamas@google.com/ [0]
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel &lt;ardb@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon &lt;will@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas &lt;catalin.marinas@arm.com&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm</title>
<updated>2026-03-15T19:22:10+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Linus Torvalds</name>
<email>torvalds@linux-foundation.org</email>
</author>
<published>2026-03-15T19:22:10+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.radix-linux.su/kernel/linux.git/commit/?id=11e8c7e9471cf8e6ae6ec7324a3174191cd965e3'/>
<id>urn:sha1:11e8c7e9471cf8e6ae6ec7324a3174191cd965e3</id>
<content type='text'>
Pull kvm fixes from Paolo Bonzini:
 "Quite a large pull request, partly due to skipping last week and
  therefore having material from ~all submaintainers in this one. About
  a fourth of it is a new selftest, and a couple more changes are large
  in number of files touched (fixing a -Wflex-array-member-not-at-end
  compiler warning) or lines changed (reformatting of a table in the API
  documentation, thanks rST).

  But who am I kidding---it's a lot of commits and there are a lot of
  bugs being fixed here, some of them on the nastier side like the
  RISC-V ones.

  ARM:

   - Correctly handle deactivation of interrupts that were activated
     from LRs. Since EOIcount only denotes deactivation of interrupts
     that are not present in an LR, start EOIcount deactivation walk
     *after* the last irq that made it into an LR

   - Avoid calling into the stubs to probe for ICH_VTR_EL2.TDS when pKVM
     is already enabled -- not only thhis isn't possible (pKVM will
     reject the call), but it is also useless: this can only happen for
     a CPU that has already booted once, and the capability will not
     change

   - Fix a couple of low-severity bugs in our S2 fault handling path,
     affecting the recently introduced LS64 handling and the even more
     esoteric handling of hwpoison in a nested context

   - Address yet another syzkaller finding in the vgic initialisation,
     where we would end-up destroying an uninitialised vgic with nasty
     consequences

   - Address an annoying case of pKVM failing to boot when some of the
     memblock regions that the host is faulting in are not page-aligned

   - Inject some sanity in the NV stage-2 walker by checking the limits
     against the advertised PA size, and correctly report the resulting
     faults

  PPC:

   - Fix a PPC e500 build error due to a long-standing wart that was
     exposed by the recent conversion to kmalloc_obj(); rip out all the
     ugliness that led to the wart

  RISC-V:

   - Prevent speculative out-of-bounds access using array_index_nospec()
     in APLIC interrupt handling, ONE_REG regiser access, AIA CSR
     access, float register access, and PMU counter access

   - Fix potential use-after-free issues in kvm_riscv_gstage_get_leaf(),
     kvm_riscv_aia_aplic_has_attr(), and kvm_riscv_aia_imsic_has_attr()

   - Fix potential null pointer dereference in
     kvm_riscv_vcpu_aia_rmw_topei()

   - Fix off-by-one array access in SBI PMU

   - Skip THP support check during dirty logging

   - Fix error code returned for Smstateen and Ssaia ONE_REG interface

   - Check host Ssaia extension when creating AIA irqchip

  x86:

   - Fix cases where CPUID mitigation features were incorrectly marked
     as available whenever the kernel used scattered feature words for
     them

   - Validate _all_ GVAs, rather than just the first GVA, when
     processing a range of GVAs for Hyper-V's TLB flush hypercalls

   - Fix a brown paper bug in add_atomic_switch_msr()

   - Use hlist_for_each_entry_srcu() when traversing mask_notifier_list,
     to fix a lockdep warning; KVM doesn't hold RCU, just irq_srcu

   - Ensure AVIC VMCB fields are initialized if the VM has an in-kernel
     local APIC (and AVIC is enabled at the module level)

   - Update CR8 write interception when AVIC is (de)activated, to fix a
     bug where the guest can run in perpetuity with the CR8 intercept
     enabled

   - Add a quirk to skip the consistency check on FREEZE_IN_SMM, i.e. to
     allow L1 hypervisors to set FREEZE_IN_SMM. This reverts (by
     default) an unintentional tightening of userspace ABI in 6.17, and
     provides some amount of backwards compatibility with hypervisors
     who want to freeze PMCs on VM-Entry

   - Validate the VMCS/VMCB on return to a nested guest from SMM,
     because either userspace or the guest could stash invalid values in
     memory and trigger the processor's consistency checks

  Generic:

   - Remove a subtle pseudo-overlay of kvm_stats_desc, which, aside from
     being unnecessary and confusing, triggered compiler warnings due to
     -Wflex-array-member-not-at-end

   - Document that vcpu-&gt;mutex is take outside of kvm-&gt;slots_lock and
     kvm-&gt;slots_arch_lock, which is intentional and desirable despite
     being rather unintuitive

  Selftests:

   - Increase the maximum number of NUMA nodes in the guest_memfd
     selftest to 64 (from 8)"

* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (43 commits)
  KVM: selftests: Verify SEV+ guests can read and write EFER, CR0, CR4, and CR8
  Documentation: kvm: fix formatting of the quirks table
  KVM: x86: clarify leave_smm() return value
  selftests: kvm: add a test that VMX validates controls on RSM
  selftests: kvm: extract common functionality out of smm_test.c
  KVM: SVM: check validity of VMCB controls when returning from SMM
  KVM: VMX: check validity of VMCS controls when returning from SMM
  KVM: SVM: Set/clear CR8 write interception when AVIC is (de)activated
  KVM: SVM: Initialize AVIC VMCB fields if AVIC is enabled with in-kernel APIC
  KVM: x86: Introduce KVM_X86_QUIRK_VMCS12_ALLOW_FREEZE_IN_SMM
  KVM: x86: Fix SRCU list traversal in kvm_fire_mask_notifiers()
  KVM: VMX: Fix a wrong MSR update in add_atomic_switch_msr()
  KVM: x86: hyper-v: Validate all GVAs during PV TLB flush
  KVM: x86: synthesize CPUID bits only if CPU capability is set
  KVM: PPC: e500: Rip out "struct tlbe_ref"
  KVM: PPC: e500: Fix build error due to using kmalloc_obj() with wrong type
  KVM: selftests: Increase 'maxnode' for guest_memfd tests
  KVM: arm64: pkvm: Don't reprobe for ICH_VTR_EL2.TDS on CPU hotplug
  KVM: arm64: vgic: Pick EOIcount deactivations from AP-list tail
  KVM: arm64: Remove the redundant ISB in __kvm_at_s1e2()
  ...
</content>
</entry>
</feed>
