kernel/linux.git/arch/arm64/include/asm/acpi.h, branch linux-7.0.y

arm64: Handle KCOV __init vs inline mismatches

2025-07-24T23:55:11+00:00

GCC appears to have kind of fragile inlining heuristics, in the sense that it can change whether or not it inlines something based on optimizations. It looks like the kcov instrumentation being added (or in this case, removed) from a function changes the optimization results, and some functions marked "inline" are _not_ inlined. In that case, we end up with __init code calling a function not marked __init, and we get the build warnings I'm trying to eliminate in the coming patch that adds __no_sanitize_coverage to __init functions: WARNING: modpost: vmlinux: section mismatch in reference: acpi_get_enable_method+0x1c (section: .text.unlikely) -> acpi_psci_present (section: .init.text) This problem is somewhat fragile (though using either __always_inline or __init will deterministically solve it), but we've tripped over this before with GCC and the solution has usually been to just use __always_inline and move on. For arm64 this requires forcing one ACPI function to be inlined with __always_inline. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250724055029.3623499-1-kees@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Kees Cook

arm64: acpi: Harden get_cpu_for_acpi_id() against missing CPU entry

2024-06-28T17:38:30+00:00

In a review discussion of the changes to support vCPU hotplug where a check was added on the GICC being enabled if was online, it was noted that there is need to map back to the cpu and use that to index into a cpumask. As such, a valid ID is needed. If an MPIDR check fails in acpi_map_gic_cpu_interface() it is possible for the entry in cpu_madt_gicc[cpu] == NULL. This function would then cause a NULL pointer dereference. Whilst a path to trigger this has not been established, harden this caller against the possibility. Reviewed-by: Gavin Shan Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240529133446.28446-13-Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas

arm64: acpi: Move get_cpu_for_acpi_id() to a header

2024-06-28T17:38:29+00:00

ACPI identifies CPUs by UID. get_cpu_for_acpi_id() maps the ACPI UID to the Linux CPU number. The helper to retrieve this mapping is only available in arm64's NUMA code. Move it to live next to get_acpi_id_for_cpu(). Signed-off-by: James Morse Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron Reviewed-by: Gavin Shan Tested-by: Miguel Luis Tested-by: Vishnu Pajjuri Tested-by: Jianyong Wu Signed-off-by: Russell King (Oracle) Acked-by: Hanjun Guo Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Pieralisi Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240529133446.28446-12-Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas

cpuidle, ACPI: Evaluate LPI arch_flags for broadcast timer

2023-10-04T15:31:27+00:00

Arm® Functional Fixed Hardware Specification defines LPI states, which provide an architectural context loss flags field that can be used to describe the context that might be lost when an LPI state is entered. - Core context Lost - General purpose registers. - Floating point and SIMD registers. - System registers, include the System register based - generic timer for the core. - Debug register in the core power domain. - PMU registers in the core power domain. - Trace register in the core power domain. - Trace context loss - GICR - GICD Qualcomm's custom CPUs preserves the architectural state, including keeping the power domain for local timers active. when core is power gated, the local timers are sufficient to wake the core up without needing broadcast timer. The patch fixes the evaluation of cpuidle arch_flags, and moves only to broadcast timer if core context lost is defined in ACPI LPI. Fixes: a36a7fecfe60 ("ACPI / processor_idle: Add support for Low Power Idle(LPI) states") Reviewed-by: Sudeep Holla Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki Signed-off-by: Oza Pawandeep Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231003173333.2865323-1-quic_poza@quicinc.com Signed-off-by: Will Deacon

arm_pmu: acpi: Add a representative platform device for TRBE

2023-08-18T17:07:10+00:00

ACPI TRBE does not have a HID for identification which could create and add a platform device into the platform bus. Also without a platform device, it cannot be probed and bound to a platform driver. This creates a dummy platform device for TRBE after ascertaining that ACPI provides required interrupts uniformly across all cpus on the system. This device gets created inside drivers/perf/arm_pmu_acpi.c to accommodate TRBE being built as a module. Cc: Catalin Marinas Cc: Will Deacon Cc: Mark Rutland Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Anshuman Khandual Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230817055405.249630-3-anshuman.khandual@arm.com Signed-off-by: Will Deacon

Revert "ACPI: Add memory semantics to acpi_os_map_memory()"

2021-09-23T18:39:36+00:00

This reverts commit 437b38c51162f8b87beb28a833c4d5dc85fa864e. The memory semantics added in commit 437b38c51162 causes SystemMemory Operation region, whose address range is not described in the EFI memory map to be mapped as NormalNC memory on arm64 platforms (through acpi_os_map_memory() in acpi_ex_system_memory_space_handler()). This triggers the following abort on an ARM64 Ampere eMAG machine, because presumably the physical address range area backing the Opregion does not support NormalNC memory attributes driven on the bus. Internal error: synchronous external abort: 96000410 [#1] SMP Modules linked in: CPU: 0 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 5.14.0+ #462 Hardware name: MiTAC RAPTOR EV-883832-X3-0001/RAPTOR, BIOS 0.14 02/22/2019 pstate: 60000005 (nZCv daif -PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--) [...snip...] Call trace: acpi_ex_system_memory_space_handler+0x26c/0x2c8 acpi_ev_address_space_dispatch+0x228/0x2c4 acpi_ex_access_region+0x114/0x268 acpi_ex_field_datum_io+0x128/0x1b8 acpi_ex_extract_from_field+0x14c/0x2ac acpi_ex_read_data_from_field+0x190/0x1b8 acpi_ex_resolve_node_to_value+0x1ec/0x288 acpi_ex_resolve_to_value+0x250/0x274 acpi_ds_evaluate_name_path+0xac/0x124 acpi_ds_exec_end_op+0x90/0x410 acpi_ps_parse_loop+0x4ac/0x5d8 acpi_ps_parse_aml+0xe0/0x2c8 acpi_ps_execute_method+0x19c/0x1ac acpi_ns_evaluate+0x1f8/0x26c acpi_ns_init_one_device+0x104/0x140 acpi_ns_walk_namespace+0x158/0x1d0 acpi_ns_initialize_devices+0x194/0x218 acpi_initialize_objects+0x48/0x50 acpi_init+0xe0/0x498 If the Opregion address range is not present in the EFI memory map there is no way for us to determine the memory attributes to use to map it - defaulting to NormalNC does not work (and it is not correct on a memory region that may have read side-effects) and therefore commit 437b38c51162 should be reverted, which means reverting back to the original behavior whereby address ranges that are mapped using acpi_os_map_memory() default to the safe devicenGnRnE attributes on ARM64 if the mapped address range is not defined in the EFI memory map. Fixes: 437b38c51162 ("ACPI: Add memory semantics to acpi_os_map_memory()") Signed-off-by: Jia He Acked-by: Lorenzo Pieralisi Acked-by: Catalin Marinas Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki

ACPI: Add memory semantics to acpi_os_map_memory()

2021-08-25T17:44:57+00:00

The memory attributes attached to memory regions depend on architecture specific mappings. For some memory regions, the attributes specified by firmware (eg uncached) are not sufficient to determine how a memory region should be mapped by an OS (for instance a region that is define as uncached in firmware can be mapped as Normal or Device memory on arm64) and therefore the OS must be given control on how to map the region to match the expected mapping behaviour (eg if a mapping is requested with memory semantics, it must allow unaligned accesses). Rework acpi_os_map_memory() and acpi_os_ioremap() back-end to split them into two separate code paths: acpi_os_memmap() -> memory semantics acpi_os_ioremap() -> MMIO semantics The split allows the architectural implementation back-ends to detect the default memory attributes required by the mapping in question (ie the mapping API defines the semantics memory vs MMIO) and map the memory accordingly. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-arm-kernel/31ffe8fc-f5ee-2858-26c5-0fd8bdd68702@arm.com Tested-by: Hanjun Guo Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Pieralisi Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel Acked-by: Catalin Marinas Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki

arm64/acpi: disallow AML memory opregions to access kernel memory

2020-07-14T17:02:03+00:00

AML uses SystemMemory opregions to allow AML handlers to access MMIO registers of, e.g., GPIO controllers, or access reserved regions of memory that are owned by the firmware. Currently, we also allow AML access to memory that is owned by the kernel and mapped via the linear region, which does not seem to be supported by a valid use case, and exposes the kernel's internal state to AML methods that may be buggy and exploitable. On arm64, ACPI support requires booting in EFI mode, and so we can cross reference the requested region against the EFI memory map, rather than just do a minimal check on the first page. So let's only permit regions to be remapped by the ACPI core if - they don't appear in the EFI memory map at all (which is the case for most MMIO), or - they are covered by a single region in the EFI memory map, which is not of a type that describes memory that is given to the kernel at boot. Reported-by: Jason A. Donenfeld Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel Acked-by: Lorenzo Pieralisi Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200626155832.2323789-2-ardb@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas

arm64: acpi: fix UBSAN warning

2020-06-10T10:41:08+00:00

Will reported a UBSAN warning: UBSAN: null-ptr-deref in arch/arm64/kernel/smp.c:596:6 member access within null pointer of type 'struct acpi_madt_generic_interrupt' CPU: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper Not tainted 5.7.0-rc6-00124-g96bc42ff0a82 #1 Call trace: dump_backtrace+0x0/0x384 show_stack+0x28/0x38 dump_stack+0xec/0x174 handle_null_ptr_deref+0x134/0x174 __ubsan_handle_type_mismatch_v1+0x84/0xa4 acpi_parse_gic_cpu_interface+0x60/0xe8 acpi_parse_entries_array+0x288/0x498 acpi_table_parse_entries_array+0x178/0x1b4 acpi_table_parse_madt+0xa4/0x110 acpi_parse_and_init_cpus+0x38/0x100 smp_init_cpus+0x74/0x258 setup_arch+0x350/0x3ec start_kernel+0x98/0x6f4 This is from the use of the ACPI_OFFSET in arch/arm64/include/asm/acpi.h. Replace its use with offsetof from include/linux/stddef.h which should implement the same logic using __builtin_offsetof, so that UBSAN wont warn. Reported-by: Will Deacon Suggested-by: Ard Biesheuvel Signed-off-by: Nick Desaulniers Reviewed-by: Jeremy Linton Acked-by: Lorenzo Pieralisi Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20200521100952.GA5360@willie-the-truck/ Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200608203818.189423-1-ndesaulniers@google.com Signed-off-by: Will Deacon

Merge tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux

2019-07-08T16:54:55+00:00

Pull arm64 updates from Catalin Marinas: - arm64 support for syscall emulation via PTRACE_SYSEMU{,_SINGLESTEP} - Wire up VM_FLUSH_RESET_PERMS for arm64, allowing the core code to manage the permissions of executable vmalloc regions more strictly - Slight performance improvement by keeping softirqs enabled while touching the FPSIMD/SVE state (kernel_neon_begin/end) - Expose a couple of ARMv8.5 features to user (HWCAP): CondM (new XAFLAG and AXFLAG instructions for floating point comparison flags manipulation) and FRINT (rounding floating point numbers to integers) - Re-instate ARM64_PSEUDO_NMI support which was previously marked as BROKEN due to some bugs (now fixed) - Improve parking of stopped CPUs and implement an arm64-specific panic_smp_self_stop() to avoid warning on not being able to stop secondary CPUs during panic - perf: enable the ARM Statistical Profiling Extensions (SPE) on ACPI platforms - perf: DDR performance monitor support for iMX8QXP - cache_line_size() can now be set from DT or ACPI/PPTT if provided to cope with a system cache info not exposed via the CPUID registers - Avoid warning on hardware cache line size greater than ARCH_DMA_MINALIGN if the system is fully coherent - arm64 do_page_fault() and hugetlb cleanups - Refactor set_pte_at() to avoid redundant READ_ONCE(*ptep) - Ignore ACPI 5.1 FADTs reported as 5.0 (infer from the 'arm_boot_flags' introduced in 5.1) - CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_BASE now enabled in defconfig - Allow the selection of ARM64_MODULE_PLTS, currently only done via RANDOMIZE_BASE (and an erratum workaround), allowing modules to spill over into the vmalloc area - Make ZONE_DMA32 configurable * tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux: (54 commits) perf: arm_spe: Enable ACPI/Platform automatic module loading arm_pmu: acpi: spe: Add initial MADT/SPE probing ACPI/PPTT: Add function to return ACPI 6.3 Identical tokens ACPI/PPTT: Modify node flag detection to find last IDENTICAL x86/entry: Simplify _TIF_SYSCALL_EMU handling arm64: rename dump_instr as dump_kernel_instr arm64/mm: Drop [PTE|PMD]_TYPE_FAULT arm64: Implement panic_smp_self_stop() arm64: Improve parking of stopped CPUs arm64: Expose FRINT capabilities to userspace arm64: Expose ARMv8.5 CondM capability to userspace arm64: defconfig: enable CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_BASE arm64: ARM64_MODULES_PLTS must depend on MODULES arm64: bpf: do not allocate executable memory arm64/kprobes: set VM_FLUSH_RESET_PERMS on kprobe instruction pages arm64/mm: wire up CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_SET_DIRECT_MAP arm64: module: create module allocations without exec permissions arm64: Allow user selection of ARM64_MODULE_PLTS acpi/arm64: ignore 5.1 FADTs that are reported as 5.0 arm64: Allow selecting Pseudo-NMI again ...