kernel/linux.git/Documentation/virt/coco, branch v6.12.80

Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm

2024-07-20T19:41:03+00:00

Pull kvm updates from Paolo Bonzini: "ARM: - Initial infrastructure for shadow stage-2 MMUs, as part of nested virtualization enablement - Support for userspace changes to the guest CTR_EL0 value, enabling (in part) migration of VMs between heterogenous hardware - Fixes + improvements to pKVM's FF-A proxy, adding support for v1.1 of the protocol - FPSIMD/SVE support for nested, including merged trap configuration and exception routing - New command-line parameter to control the WFx trap behavior under KVM - Introduce kCFI hardening in the EL2 hypervisor - Fixes + cleanups for handling presence/absence of FEAT_TCRX - Miscellaneous fixes + documentation updates LoongArch: - Add paravirt steal time support - Add support for KVM_DIRTY_LOG_INITIALLY_SET - Add perf kvm-stat support for loongarch RISC-V: - Redirect AMO load/store access fault traps to guest - perf kvm stat support - Use guest files for IMSIC virtualization, when available s390: - Assortment of tiny fixes which are not time critical x86: - Fixes for Xen emulation - Add a global struct to consolidate tracking of host values, e.g. EFER - Add KVM_CAP_X86_APIC_BUS_CYCLES_NS to allow configuring the effective APIC bus frequency, because TDX - Print the name of the APICv/AVIC inhibits in the relevant tracepoint - Clean up KVM's handling of vendor specific emulation to consistently act on "compatible with Intel/AMD", versus checking for a specific vendor - Drop MTRR virtualization, and instead always honor guest PAT on CPUs that support self-snoop - Update to the newfangled Intel CPU FMS infrastructure - Don't advertise IA32_PERF_GLOBAL_OVF_CTRL as an MSR-to-be-saved, as it reads '0' and writes from userspace are ignored - Misc cleanups x86 - MMU: - Small cleanups, renames and refactoring extracted from the upcoming Intel TDX support - Don't allocate kvm_mmu_page.shadowed_translation for shadow pages that can't hold leafs SPTEs - Unconditionally drop mmu_lock when allocating TDP MMU page tables for eager page splitting, to avoid stalling vCPUs when splitting huge pages - Bug the VM instead of simply warning if KVM tries to split a SPTE that is non-present or not-huge. KVM is guaranteed to end up in a broken state because the callers fully expect a valid SPTE, it's all but dangerous to let more MMU changes happen afterwards x86 - AMD: - Make per-CPU save_area allocations NUMA-aware - Force sev_es_host_save_area() to be inlined to avoid calling into an instrumentable function from noinstr code - Base support for running SEV-SNP guests. API-wise, this includes a new KVM_X86_SNP_VM type, encrypting/measure the initial image into guest memory, and finalizing it before launching it. Internally, there are some gmem/mmu hooks needed to prepare gmem-allocated pages before mapping them into guest private memory ranges This includes basic support for attestation guest requests, enough to say that KVM supports the GHCB 2.0 specification There is no support yet for loading into the firmware those signing keys to be used for attestation requests, and therefore no need yet for the host to provide certificate data for those keys. To support fetching certificate data from userspace, a new KVM exit type will be needed to handle fetching the certificate from userspace. An attempt to define a new KVM_EXIT_COCO / KVM_EXIT_COCO_REQ_CERTS exit type to handle this was introduced in v1 of this patchset, but is still being discussed by community, so for now this patchset only implements a stub version of SNP Extended Guest Requests that does not provide certificate data x86 - Intel: - Remove an unnecessary EPT TLB flush when enabling hardware - Fix a series of bugs that cause KVM to fail to detect nested pending posted interrupts as valid wake eents for a vCPU executing HLT in L2 (with HLT-exiting disable by L1) - KVM: x86: Suppress MMIO that is triggered during task switch emulation Explicitly suppress userspace emulated MMIO exits that are triggered when emulating a task switch as KVM doesn't support userspace MMIO during complex (multi-step) emulation Silently ignoring the exit request can result in the WARN_ON_ONCE(vcpu->mmio_needed) firing if KVM exits to userspace for some other reason prior to purging mmio_needed See commit 0dc902267cb3 ("KVM: x86: Suppress pending MMIO write exits if emulator detects exception") for more details on KVM's limitations with respect to emulated MMIO during complex emulator flows Generic: - Rename the AS_UNMOVABLE flag that was introduced for KVM to AS_INACCESSIBLE, because the special casing needed by these pages is not due to just unmovability (and in fact they are only unmovable because the CPU cannot access them) - New ioctl to populate the KVM page tables in advance, which is useful to mitigate KVM page faults during guest boot or after live migration. The code will also be used by TDX, but (probably) not through the ioctl - Enable halt poll shrinking by default, as Intel found it to be a clear win - Setup empty IRQ routing when creating a VM to avoid having to synchronize SRCU when creating a split IRQCHIP on x86 - Rework the sched_in/out() paths to replace kvm_arch_sched_in() with a flag that arch code can use for hooking both sched_in() and sched_out() - Take the vCPU @id as an "unsigned long" instead of "u32" to avoid truncating a bogus value from userspace, e.g. to help userspace detect bugs - Mark a vCPU as preempted if and only if it's scheduled out while in the KVM_RUN loop, e.g. to avoid marking it preempted and thus writing guest memory when retrieving guest state during live migration blackout Selftests: - Remove dead code in the memslot modification stress test - Treat "branch instructions retired" as supported on all AMD Family 17h+ CPUs - Print the guest pseudo-RNG seed only when it changes, to avoid spamming the log for tests that create lots of VMs - Make the PMU counters test less flaky when counting LLC cache misses by doing CLFLUSH{OPT} in every loop iteration" * tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (227 commits) crypto: ccp: Add the SNP_VLEK_LOAD command KVM: x86/pmu: Add kvm_pmu_call() to simplify static calls of kvm_pmu_ops KVM: x86: Introduce kvm_x86_call() to simplify static calls of kvm_x86_ops KVM: x86: Replace static_call_cond() with static_call() KVM: SEV: Provide support for SNP_EXTENDED_GUEST_REQUEST NAE event x86/sev: Move sev_guest.h into common SEV header KVM: SEV: Provide support for SNP_GUEST_REQUEST NAE event KVM: x86: Suppress MMIO that is triggered during task switch emulation KVM: x86/mmu: Clean up make_huge_page_split_spte() definition and intro KVM: x86/mmu: Bug the VM if KVM tries to split a !hugepage SPTE KVM: selftests: x86: Add test for KVM_PRE_FAULT_MEMORY KVM: x86: Implement kvm_arch_vcpu_pre_fault_memory() KVM: x86/mmu: Make kvm_mmu_do_page_fault() return mapped level KVM: x86/mmu: Account pf_{fixed,emulate,spurious} in callers of "do page fault" KVM: x86/mmu: Bump pf_taken stat only in the "real" page fault handler KVM: Add KVM_PRE_FAULT_MEMORY vcpu ioctl to pre-populate guest memory KVM: Document KVM_PRE_FAULT_MEMORY ioctl mm, virt: merge AS_UNMOVABLE and AS_INACCESSIBLE perf kvm: Add kvm-stat for loongarch64 LoongArch: KVM: Add PV steal time support in guest side ...

crypto: ccp: Add the SNP_VLEK_LOAD command

2024-07-17T16:46:26+00:00

When requesting an attestation report a guest is able to specify whether it wants SNP firmware to sign the report using either a Versioned Chip Endorsement Key (VCEK), which is derived from chip-unique secrets, or a Versioned Loaded Endorsement Key (VLEK) which is obtained from an AMD Key Derivation Service (KDS) and derived from seeds allocated to enrolled cloud service providers (CSPs). For VLEK keys, an SNP_VLEK_LOAD SNP firmware command is used to load them into the system after obtaining them from the KDS. Add a corresponding userspace interface so to allow the loading of VLEK keys into the system. See SEV-SNP Firmware ABI 1.54, SNP_VLEK_LOAD for more details. Reviewed-by: Tom Lendacky Signed-off-by: Michael Roth Message-ID: <20240501085210.2213060-21-michael.roth@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini

virt: sev-guest: Choose the VMPCK key based on executing VMPL

2024-06-17T18:42:57+00:00

Currently, the sev-guest driver uses the vmpck-0 key by default. When an SVSM is present, the kernel is running at a VMPL other than 0 and the vmpck-0 key is no longer available. If a specific vmpck key has not be requested by the user via the vmpck_id module parameter, choose the vmpck key based on the active VMPL level. Signed-off-by: Tom Lendacky Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/b88081c5d88263176849df8ea93e90a404619cab.1717600736.git.thomas.lendacky@amd.com

Documentation: virt: Fix up pre-formatted text block for SEV ioctls

2024-02-02T16:21:22+00:00

A missing newline after "::" resulted in the htmldocs build failing to recognize the start of a pre-formatted block of text, resulting in kernel/linux/Documentation/virt/coco/sev-guest.rst:75: WARNING: Inline emphasis start-string without end-string. kernel/linux/Documentation/virt/coco/sev-guest.rst:78: WARNING: Inline emphasis start-string without end-string. kernel/linux/Documentation/virt/coco/sev-guest.rst:81: WARNING: Inline emphasis start-string without end-string. kernel/linux/Documentation/virt/coco/sev-guest.rst:83: WARNING: Definition list ends without a blank line; unexpected unindent. Fix it. Fixes: f5db8841ebe5 ("crypto: ccp: Add the SNP_PLATFORM_STATUS command") Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-next/20240202145932.31c62fd6@canb.auug.org.au/ Reported-by: Stephen Rothwell Signed-off-by: Michael Roth Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240202160544.2297320-1-michael.roth@amd.com

crypto: ccp: Add the SNP_SET_CONFIG command

2024-01-29T19:34:19+00:00

The SEV-SNP firmware provides the SNP_CONFIG command used to set various system-wide configuration values for SNP guests, such as the reported TCB version used when signing guest attestation reports. Add an interface to set this via userspace. [ mdr: Squash in doc patch from Dionna, drop extended request/ certificate handling and simplify this to a simple wrapper around SNP_CONFIG fw cmd. ] Signed-off-by: Brijesh Singh Co-developed-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy Co-developed-by: Dionna Glaze Signed-off-by: Dionna Glaze Signed-off-by: Ashish Kalra Signed-off-by: Michael Roth Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240126041126.1927228-26-michael.roth@amd.com

crypto: ccp: Add the SNP_COMMIT command

2024-01-29T19:34:19+00:00

The SNP_COMMIT command is used to commit the currently installed version of the SEV firmware. Once committed, the firmware cannot be replaced with a previous firmware version (cannot be rolled back). This command will also update the reported TCB to match that of the currently installed firmware. [ mdr: Note the reported TCB update in the documentation/commit. ] Signed-off-by: Tom Lendacky Signed-off-by: Michael Roth Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240126041126.1927228-25-michael.roth@amd.com

crypto: ccp: Add the SNP_PLATFORM_STATUS command

2024-01-29T19:34:19+00:00

This command is used to query the SNP platform status. See the SEV-SNP spec for more details. Signed-off-by: Brijesh Singh Signed-off-by: Ashish Kalra Signed-off-by: Michael Roth Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240126041126.1927228-24-michael.roth@amd.com

x86/sev: Change snp_guest_issue_request()'s fw_err argument

2023-03-21T14:43:19+00:00

The GHCB specification declares that the firmware error value for a guest request will be stored in the lower 32 bits of EXIT_INFO_2. The upper 32 bits are for the VMM's own error code. The fw_err argument to snp_guest_issue_request() is thus a misnomer, and callers will need access to all 64 bits. The type of unsigned long also causes problems, since sw_exit_info2 is u64 (unsigned long long) vs the argument's unsigned long*. Change this type for issuing the guest request. Pass the ioctl command struct's error field directly instead of in a local variable, since an incomplete guest request may not set the error code, and uninitialized stack memory would be written back to user space. The firmware might not even be called, so bookend the call with the no firmware call error and clear the error. Since the "fw_err" field is really exitinfo2 split into the upper bits' vmm error code and lower bits' firmware error code, convert the 64 bit value to a union. [ bp: - Massage commit message - adjust code - Fix a build issue as Reported-by: kernel test robot Link: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202303070609.vX6wp2Af-lkp@intel.com - print exitinfo2 in hex Tom: - Correct -EIO exit case. ] Signed-off-by: Dionna Glaze Signed-off-by: Tom Lendacky Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230214164638.1189804-5-dionnaglaze@google.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230307192449.24732-12-bp@alien8.de

crypto: ccp - Name -1 return value as SEV_RET_NO_FW_CALL

2023-03-21T10:37:32+00:00

The PSP can return a "firmware error" code of -1 in circumstances where the PSP has not actually been called. To make this protocol unambiguous, name the value SEV_RET_NO_FW_CALL. [ bp: Massage a bit. ] Signed-off-by: Peter Gonda Signed-off-by: Dionna Glaze Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221207010210.2563293-2-dionnaglaze@google.com

virt: Add TDX guest driver

2022-11-17T19:04:23+00:00

TDX guest driver exposes IOCTL interfaces to service TDX guest user-specific requests. Currently, it is only used to allow the user to get the TDREPORT to support TDX attestation. Details about the TDX attestation process are documented in Documentation/x86/tdx.rst, and the IOCTL details are documented in Documentation/virt/coco/tdx-guest.rst. Operations like getting TDREPORT involves sending a blob of data as input and getting another blob of data as output. It was considered to use a sysfs interface for this, but it doesn't fit well into the standard sysfs model for configuring values. It would be possible to do read/write on files, but it would need multiple file descriptors, which would be somewhat messy. IOCTLs seem to be the best fitting and simplest model for this use case. The AMD sev-guest driver also uses the IOCTL interface to support attestation. [Bagas Sanjaya: Ack is for documentation portion] Signed-off-by: Kuppuswamy Sathyanarayanan Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen Reviewed-by: Bagas Sanjaya Reviewed-by: Tony Luck Reviewed-by: Mika Westerberg Acked-by: Kai Huang Acked-by: Kirill A. Shutemov Acked-by: Wander Lairson Costa Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20221116223820.819090-3-sathyanarayanan.kuppuswamy%40linux.intel.com