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<title>kernel/linux.git/Documentation/networking/bonding.txt, branch linux-4.4.y</title>
<subtitle>Linux kernel stable tree (mirror)</subtitle>
<id>https://git.radix-linux.su/kernel/linux.git/atom?h=linux-4.4.y</id>
<link rel='self' href='https://git.radix-linux.su/kernel/linux.git/atom?h=linux-4.4.y'/>
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<updated>2021-12-29T10:50:30+00:00</updated>
<entry>
<title>bonding: fix ad_actor_system option setting to default</title>
<updated>2021-12-29T10:50:30+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Fernando Fernandez Mancera</name>
<email>ffmancera@riseup.net</email>
</author>
<published>2021-12-21T11:13:45+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.radix-linux.su/kernel/linux.git/commit/?id=71cea4755e0dc2cf3091de17335efd4662a66cc1'/>
<id>urn:sha1:71cea4755e0dc2cf3091de17335efd4662a66cc1</id>
<content type='text'>
[ Upstream commit 1c15b05baea71a5ff98235783e3e4ad227760876 ]

When 802.3ad bond mode is configured the ad_actor_system option is set to
"00:00:00:00:00:00". But when trying to set the all-zeroes MAC as actors'
system address it was failing with EINVAL.

An all-zeroes ethernet address is valid, only multicast addresses are not
valid values.

Fixes: 171a42c38c6e ("bonding: add netlink support for sys prio, actor sys mac, and port key")
Signed-off-by: Fernando Fernandez Mancera &lt;ffmancera@riseup.net&gt;
Acked-by: Jay Vosburgh &lt;jay.vosburgh@canonical.com&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211221111345.2462-1-ffmancera@riseup.net
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski &lt;kuba@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin &lt;sashal@kernel.org&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>bonding: Implement user key part of port_key in an AD system.</title>
<updated>2015-05-11T14:59:32+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Mahesh Bandewar</name>
<email>maheshb@google.com</email>
</author>
<published>2015-05-09T07:01:57+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.radix-linux.su/kernel/linux.git/commit/?id=d22a5fc0c32edcf5c3bb973ee8c9a2606ba500a8'/>
<id>urn:sha1:d22a5fc0c32edcf5c3bb973ee8c9a2606ba500a8</id>
<content type='text'>
The port key has three components - user-key, speed-part, and duplex-part.
The LSBit is for the duplex-part, next 5 bits are for the speed while the
remaining 10 bits are the user defined key bits. Get these 10 bits
from the user-space (through the SysFs interface) and use it to form the
admin port-key. Allowed range for the user-key is 0 - 1023 (10 bits). If
it is not provided then use zero for the user-key-bits (default).

It can set using following example code -

   # modprobe bonding mode=4
   # usr_port_key=$(( RANDOM &amp; 0x3FF ))
   # echo $usr_port_key &gt; /sys/class/net/bond0/bonding/ad_user_port_key
   # echo +eth1 &gt; /sys/class/net/bond0/bonding/slaves
   ...
   # ip link set bond0 up

Signed-off-by: Mahesh Bandewar &lt;maheshb@google.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov &lt;nikolay@redhat.com&gt;
[jt: * fixed up style issues reported by checkpatch
     * fixed up context from change in ad_actor_sys_prio patch]
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Toppins &lt;jtoppins@cumulusnetworks.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>bonding: Allow userspace to set actors' macaddr in an AD-system.</title>
<updated>2015-05-11T14:59:32+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Mahesh Bandewar</name>
<email>maheshb@google.com</email>
</author>
<published>2015-05-09T07:01:56+00:00</published>
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<id>urn:sha1:74514957552edd4661a4608618121f3c71d4e891</id>
<content type='text'>
In an AD system, the communication between actor and partner is the
business between these two entities. In the current setup anyone on the
same L2 can "guess" the LACPDU contents and then possibly send the
spoofed LACPDUs and trick the partner causing connectivity issues for
the AD system. This patch allows to use a random mac-address obscuring
it's identity making it harder for someone in the L2 is do the same thing.

This patch allows user-space to choose the mac-address for the AD-system.
This mac-address can not be NULL or a Multicast. If the mac-address is set
from user-space; kernel will honor it and will not overwrite it. In the
absence (value from user space); the logic will default to using the
masters' mac as the mac-address for the AD-system.

It can be set using example code below -

   # modprobe bonding mode=4
   # sys_mac_addr=$(printf '%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x' \
                    $(( (RANDOM &amp; 0xFE) | 0x02 )) \
                    $(( RANDOM &amp; 0xFF )) \
                    $(( RANDOM &amp; 0xFF )) \
                    $(( RANDOM &amp; 0xFF )) \
                    $(( RANDOM &amp; 0xFF )) \
                    $(( RANDOM &amp; 0xFF )))
   # echo $sys_mac_addr &gt; /sys/class/net/bond0/bonding/ad_actor_system
   # echo +eth1 &gt; /sys/class/net/bond0/bonding/slaves
   ...
   # ip link set bond0 up

Signed-off-by: Mahesh Bandewar &lt;maheshb@google.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov &lt;nikolay@redhat.com&gt;
[jt: fixed up style issues reported by checkpatch]
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Toppins &lt;jtoppins@cumulusnetworks.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>bonding: Allow userspace to set actors' system_priority in AD system</title>
<updated>2015-05-11T14:59:31+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Mahesh Bandewar</name>
<email>maheshb@google.com</email>
</author>
<published>2015-05-09T07:01:55+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.radix-linux.su/kernel/linux.git/commit/?id=6791e4661c4bd3e9f193a84247f2c389578a4336'/>
<id>urn:sha1:6791e4661c4bd3e9f193a84247f2c389578a4336</id>
<content type='text'>
This patch allows user to randomize the system-priority in an ad-system.
The allowed range is 1 - 0xFFFF while default value is 0xFFFF. If user
does not specify this value, the system defaults to 0xFFFF, which is
what it was before this patch.

Following example code could set the value -
    # modprobe bonding mode=4
    # sys_prio=$(( 1 + RANDOM + RANDOM ))
    # echo $sys_prio &gt; /sys/class/net/bond0/bonding/ad_actor_sys_prio
    # echo +eth1 &gt; /sys/class/net/bond0/bonding/slaves
    ...
    # ip link set bond0 up

Signed-off-by: Mahesh Bandewar &lt;maheshb@google.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov &lt;nikolay@redhat.com&gt;
[jt: * fixed up style issues reported by checkpatch
     * changed how the default value is set in bond_check_params(), this
       makes the default consistent between what gets set for a new bond
       and what the default is claimed to be in the bonding options.]
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Toppins &lt;jtoppins@cumulusnetworks.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>tcp: allow for bigger reordering level</title>
<updated>2014-10-29T19:05:15+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Eric Dumazet</name>
<email>edumazet@google.com</email>
</author>
<published>2014-10-28T04:45:24+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.radix-linux.su/kernel/linux.git/commit/?id=dca145ffaa8d39ea1904491ac81b92b7049372c0'/>
<id>urn:sha1:dca145ffaa8d39ea1904491ac81b92b7049372c0</id>
<content type='text'>
While testing upcoming Yaogong patch (converting out of order queue
into an RB tree), I hit the max reordering level of linux TCP stack.

Reordering level was limited to 127 for no good reason, and some
network setups [1] can easily reach this limit and get limited
throughput.

Allow a new max limit of 300, and add a sysctl to allow admins to even
allow bigger (or lower) values if needed.

[1] Aggregation of links, per packet load balancing, fabrics not doing
 deep packet inspections, alternative TCP congestion modules...

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet &lt;edumazet@google.com&gt;
Cc: Yaogong Wang &lt;wygivan@google.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>bonding: update bonding.txt for Layer2 hash factors</title>
<updated>2014-07-17T23:03:27+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Jianhua Xie</name>
<email>jianhua.xie@freescale.com</email>
</author>
<published>2014-07-17T06:16:26+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.radix-linux.su/kernel/linux.git/commit/?id=92abf75033d2677a684c623d60f093b130c4b38f'/>
<id>urn:sha1:92abf75033d2677a684c623d60f093b130c4b38f</id>
<content type='text'>
Document the Layer 2 hash factors with packet type ID field.

CC: Jay Vosburgh &lt;j.vosburgh@gmail.com&gt;
CC: Veaceslav Falico &lt;vfalico@gmail.com&gt;
CC: Andy Gospodarek &lt;andy@greyhouse.net&gt;
CC: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
CC: Pan Jiafei &lt;Jiafei.Pan@freescale.com&gt;

Signed-off-by: Jianhua Xie &lt;jianhua.xie@freescale.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>bonding: Add tlb_dynamic_lb parameter for tlb mode</title>
<updated>2014-04-24T17:04:34+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Mahesh Bandewar</name>
<email>maheshb@google.com</email>
</author>
<published>2014-04-22T23:30:22+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.radix-linux.su/kernel/linux.git/commit/?id=e9f0fb88493570200b8dc1cc02d3e676412d25bc'/>
<id>urn:sha1:e9f0fb88493570200b8dc1cc02d3e676412d25bc</id>
<content type='text'>
The aggresive load balancing causes packet re-ordering as active
flows are moved from a slave to another within the group. Sometime
this aggresive lb is not necessary if the preference is for less
re-ordering. This parameter if used with value "0" disables
this dynamic flow shuffling minimizing packet re-ordering. Of course
the side effect is that it has to live with the static load balancing
that the hashing distribution provides. This impact is less severe if
the correct xmit-hashing-policy is used for the tlb setup.

The default value of the parameter is set to "1" mimicing the earlier
behavior.

Ran the netperf test with 200 stream for 1 min between two hosts with
4x1G trunk (xmit-lb mode with xmit-policy L3+4) before and after these
changes. Following was the command used for those 200 instances -

    netperf -t TCP_RR -l 60 -s 5 -H &lt;host&gt; -- -r81920,81920

Transactions per second:
    Before change: 1,367.11
    After  change: 1,470.65

Change-Id: Ie3f75c77282cf602e83a6e833c6eb164e72a0990
Signed-off-by: Mahesh Bandewar &lt;maheshb@google.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>bonding: Added bond_tlb_xmit() for tlb mode.</title>
<updated>2014-04-24T17:04:34+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Mahesh Bandewar</name>
<email>maheshb@google.com</email>
</author>
<published>2014-04-22T23:30:20+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.radix-linux.su/kernel/linux.git/commit/?id=f05b42eaa22cd7c6736d31316e6046c5127f8721'/>
<id>urn:sha1:f05b42eaa22cd7c6736d31316e6046c5127f8721</id>
<content type='text'>
Re-organized the xmit function for the lb mode separating tlb xmit
from the alb mode. This will enable use of the hashing policies
like 802.3ad mode. Also extended use of xmit-hash-policy to tlb mode.

Now the tlb-mode defaults to BOND_XMIT_POLICY_LAYER2 if the xmit policy
module parameter is not set (just like 802.3ad, or Xor mode).

Change-Id: I140257403d272df75f477b380207338d0f04963e
Signed-off-by: Mahesh Bandewar &lt;maheshb@google.com&gt;
Acked-by: Eric Dumazet &lt;edumazet@google.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>bonding: document the new _arp options for arp_validate</title>
<updated>2014-02-18T21:47:15+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Veaceslav Falico</name>
<email>vfalico@redhat.com</email>
</author>
<published>2014-02-18T06:48:41+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.radix-linux.su/kernel/linux.git/commit/?id=52f65ef33b3c99e7151ddb065988bb0b556e315e'/>
<id>urn:sha1:52f65ef33b3c99e7151ddb065988bb0b556e315e</id>
<content type='text'>
CC: Jay Vosburgh &lt;fubar@us.ibm.com&gt;
CC: Andy Gospodarek &lt;andy@greyhouse.net&gt;
Signed-off-by: Veaceslav Falico &lt;vfalico@redhat.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>bonding: permit using arp_validate with non-ab modes</title>
<updated>2014-02-18T21:47:14+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Veaceslav Falico</name>
<email>vfalico@redhat.com</email>
</author>
<published>2014-02-18T06:48:37+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.radix-linux.su/kernel/linux.git/commit/?id=13ac34a8866e31b31db6237c73aa558aff84d765'/>
<id>urn:sha1:13ac34a8866e31b31db6237c73aa558aff84d765</id>
<content type='text'>
Currently it's disabled because it's sometimes hard, in typical configs, to
make it work - because of the nature how the loadbalance modes work - as
it's hard to deliver valid arp replies to correct slaves by the switch.

However we still can use arp_validation in loadbalance with several other
configs, per example with arp_validate == 2 for backup with one broadcast
domain, without the switch(es) doing any balancing - this way we'd be (a
bit more) sure that the slave is up.

So, enable it to let users decide which one works/suits them best. Also
correct the mode limitation from BOND_OPT_ARP_VALIDATE.

CC: Nikolay Aleksandrov &lt;nikolay@redhat.com&gt;
CC: Jay Vosburgh &lt;fubar@us.ibm.com&gt;
CC: Andy Gospodarek &lt;andy@greyhouse.net&gt;
Signed-off-by: Veaceslav Falico &lt;vfalico@redhat.com&gt;
Acked-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov &lt;nikolay@redhat.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
</content>
</entry>
</feed>
