<feed xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom'>
<title>kernel/linux.git/Documentation/filesystems/proc.rst, branch v7.1</title>
<subtitle>Linux kernel stable tree (mirror)</subtitle>
<id>https://git.radix-linux.su/kernel/linux.git/atom?h=v7.1</id>
<link rel='self' href='https://git.radix-linux.su/kernel/linux.git/atom?h=v7.1'/>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.radix-linux.su/kernel/linux.git/'/>
<updated>2026-04-19T15:01:17+00:00</updated>
<entry>
<title>Merge tag 'mm-stable-2026-04-18-02-14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm</title>
<updated>2026-04-19T15:01:17+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Linus Torvalds</name>
<email>torvalds@linux-foundation.org</email>
</author>
<published>2026-04-19T15:01:17+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.radix-linux.su/kernel/linux.git/commit/?id=40735a683bf844a453d7a0f91e5e3daa0abc659b'/>
<id>urn:sha1:40735a683bf844a453d7a0f91e5e3daa0abc659b</id>
<content type='text'>
Pull more MM updates from Andrew Morton:

 - "Eliminate Dying Memory Cgroup" (Qi Zheng and Muchun Song)

   Address the longstanding "dying memcg problem". A situation wherein a
   no-longer-used memory control group will hang around for an extended
   period pointlessly consuming memory

 - "fix unexpected type conversions and potential overflows" (Qi Zheng)

   Fix a couple of potential 32-bit/64-bit issues which were identified
   during review of the "Eliminate Dying Memory Cgroup" series

 - "kho: history: track previous kernel version and kexec boot count"
   (Breno Leitao)

   Use Kexec Handover (KHO) to pass the previous kernel's version string
   and the number of kexec reboots since the last cold boot to the next
   kernel, and print it at boot time

 - "liveupdate: prevent double preservation" (Pasha Tatashin)

   Teach LUO to avoid managing the same file across different active
   sessions

 - "liveupdate: Fix module unloading and unregister API" (Pasha
   Tatashin)

   Address an issue with how LUO handles module reference counting and
   unregistration during module unloading

 - "zswap pool per-CPU acomp_ctx simplifications" (Kanchana Sridhar)

   Simplify and clean up the zswap crypto compression handling and
   improve the lifecycle management of zswap pool's per-CPU acomp_ctx
   resources

 - "mm/damon/core: fix damon_call()/damos_walk() vs kdmond exit race"
   (SeongJae Park)

   Address unlikely but possible leaks and deadlocks in damon_call() and
   damon_walk()

 - "mm/damon/core: validate damos_quota_goal-&gt;nid" (SeongJae Park)

   Fix a couple of root-only wild pointer dereferences

 - "Docs/admin-guide/mm/damon: warn commit_inputs vs other params race"
   (SeongJae Park)

   Update the DAMON documentation to warn operators about potential
   races which can occur if the commit_inputs parameter is altered at
   the wrong time

 - "Minor hmm_test fixes and cleanups" (Alistair Popple)

   Bugfixes and a cleanup for the HMM kernel selftests

 - "Modify memfd_luo code" (Chenghao Duan)

   Cleanups, simplifications and speedups to the memfd_lou code

 - "mm, kvm: allow uffd support in guest_memfd" (Mike Rapoport)

   Support for userfaultfd in guest_memfd

 - "selftests/mm: skip several tests when thp is not available" (Chunyu
   Hu)

   Fix several issues in the selftests code which were causing breakage
   when the tests were run on CONFIG_THP=n kernels

 - "mm/mprotect: micro-optimization work" (Pedro Falcato)

   A couple of nice speedups for mprotect()

 - "MAINTAINERS: update KHO and LIVE UPDATE entries" (Pratyush Yadav)

   Document upcoming changes in the maintenance of KHO, LUO, memfd_luo,
   kexec, crash, kdump and probably other kexec-based things - they are
   being moved out of mm.git and into a new git tree

* tag 'mm-stable-2026-04-18-02-14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (121 commits)
  MAINTAINERS: add page cache reviewer
  mm/vmscan: avoid false-positive -Wuninitialized warning
  MAINTAINERS: update Dave's kdump reviewer email address
  MAINTAINERS: drop include/linux/liveupdate from LIVE UPDATE
  MAINTAINERS: drop include/linux/kho/abi/ from KHO
  MAINTAINERS: update KHO and LIVE UPDATE maintainers
  MAINTAINERS: update kexec/kdump maintainers entries
  mm/migrate_device: remove dead migration entry check in migrate_vma_collect_huge_pmd()
  selftests: mm: skip charge_reserved_hugetlb without killall
  userfaultfd: allow registration of ranges below mmap_min_addr
  mm/vmstat: fix vmstat_shepherd double-scheduling vmstat_update
  mm/hugetlb: fix early boot crash on parameters without '=' separator
  zram: reject unrecognized type= values in recompress_store()
  docs: proc: document ProtectionKey in smaps
  mm/mprotect: special-case small folios when applying permissions
  mm/mprotect: move softleaf code out of the main function
  mm: remove '!root_reclaim' checking in should_abort_scan()
  mm/sparse: fix comment for section map alignment
  mm/page_io: use sio-&gt;len for PSWPIN accounting in sio_read_complete()
  selftests/mm: transhuge_stress: skip the test when thp not available
  ...
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>docs: proc: document ProtectionKey in smaps</title>
<updated>2026-04-18T07:10:55+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Kevin Brodsky</name>
<email>kevin.brodsky@arm.com</email>
</author>
<published>2026-04-07T12:51:33+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.radix-linux.su/kernel/linux.git/commit/?id=9a8ea3c1cb251d4fc354d031e649da099140c4f4'/>
<id>urn:sha1:9a8ea3c1cb251d4fc354d031e649da099140c4f4</id>
<content type='text'>
The ProtectionKey entry was added in v4.9; back then it was x86-specific,
but it now lives in generic code and applies to all architectures
supporting pkeys (currently x86, power, arm64).

Time to document it: add a paragraph to proc.rst about the ProtectionKey
entry.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: s/system/hardware/, per review discussion]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: s/hardware/CPU/]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260407125133.564182-1-kevin.brodsky@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Kevin Brodsky &lt;kevin.brodsky@arm.com&gt;
Reported-by: Yury Khrustalev &lt;yury.khrustalev@arm.com&gt;
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka (SUSE) &lt;vbabka@kernel.org&gt;
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand (Arm) &lt;david@kernel.org&gt;
Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes &lt;ljs@kernel.org&gt;
Acked-by: Dave Hansen &lt;dave.hansen@linux.intel.com&gt;
Cc: Jonathan Corbet &lt;corbet@lwn.net&gt;
Cc: Kevin Brodsky &lt;kevin.brodsky@arm.com&gt;
Cc: Marc Rutland &lt;mark.rutland@arm.com&gt;
Cc: Shuah Khan &lt;skhan@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
Cc: Randy Dunlap &lt;rdunlap@infradead.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>Merge tag 'drm-next-2026-04-15' of https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/kernel</title>
<updated>2026-04-15T15:45:00+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Linus Torvalds</name>
<email>torvalds@linux-foundation.org</email>
</author>
<published>2026-04-15T15:45:00+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.radix-linux.su/kernel/linux.git/commit/?id=4a57e0913e8c7fff407e97909f4ae48caa84d612'/>
<id>urn:sha1:4a57e0913e8c7fff407e97909f4ae48caa84d612</id>
<content type='text'>
Pull drm updates from Dave Airlie:
 "Highlights:
   - new DRM RAS infrastructure using netlink
   - amdgpu: enable DC on CIK APUs, and more IP enablement, and more
     user queue work
   - xe: purgeable BO support, and new hw enablement
   - dma-buf : add revocable operations

  Full summary:

  mm:
   - two-pass MMU interval notifiers
   - add gpu active/reclaim per-node stat counters

  math:
   - provide __KERNEL_DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST() in UAPI
   - implement DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST() with __KERNEL_DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST()

  rust:
   - shared tag with driver-core: register macro and io infra
   - core: rework DMA coherent API
   - core: add interop::list to interop with C linked lists
   - core: add more num::Bounded operations
   - core: enable generic_arg_infer and add EMSGSIZE
   - workqueue: add ARef&lt;T&gt; support for work and delayed work
   - add GPU buddy allocator abstraction
   - add DRM shmem GEM helper abstraction
   - allow drm:::Device to dispatch work and delayed work items
     to driver private data
   - add dma_resv_lock helper and raw accessors

  core:
   - introduce DRM RAS infrastructure over netlink
   - add connector panel_type property
   - fourcc: add ARM interleaved 64k modifier
   - colorop: add destroy helper
   - suballoc: split into alloc and init helpers
   - mode: provide DRM_ARGB_GET*() macros for reading color components

  edid:
   - provide drm_output_color_Format

  dma-buf:
   - provide revoke mechanism for shared buffers
   - rename move_notify to invalidate_mappings
   - always enable move_notify
   - protect dma_fence_ops with RCU and improve locking
   - clean pages with helpers

  atomic:
   - allocate drm_private_state via callback
   - helper: use system_percpu_wq

  buddy:
   - make buddy allocator available to gpu level
   - add kernel-doc for buddy allocator
   - improve aligned allocation

  ttm:
   - fix fence signalling
   - improve tests and docs
   - improve handling of gfp_retry_mayfail
   - use per-node stat counters to track memory allocations
   - port pool to use list_lru
   - drop NUMA specific pools
   - make pool shrinker numa aware
   - track allocated pages per numa node

  coreboot:
   - cleanup coreboot framebuffer support

  sched:
   - fix race condition in drm_sched_fini

  pagemap:
   - enable THP support
   - pass pagemap_addr by reference

  gem-shmem:
   - Track page accessed/dirty status across mmap/vmap

  gpusvm:
   - reenable device to device migration
   - fix unbalanced unclock

  bridge:
   - anx7625: Support USB-C plus DT bindings
   - connector: Fix EDID detection
   - dw-hdmi-qp: Support Vendor-Specfic and SDP Infoframes; improve
     others
   - fsl-ldb: Fix visual artifacts plus related DT property
     'enable-termination-resistor'
   - imx8qxp-pixel-link: Improve bridge reference handling
   - lt9611: Support Port-B-only input plus DT bindings
   - tda998x: Support DRM_BRIDGE_ATTACH_NO_CONNECTOR; Clean up
   - Support TH1520 HDMI plus DT bindings
   - waveshare-dsi: Fix register and attach; Support 1..4 DSI lanes plus
     DT bindings
   - anx7625: Fix USB Type-C handling
   - cdns-mhdp8546-core: Handle HDCP state in bridge atomic_check
   - Support Lontium LT8713SX DP MST bridge plus DT bindings
   - analogix_dp: Use DP helpers for link training

  panel:
   - panel-jdi-lt070me05000: Use mipi-dsi multi functions
   - panel-edp: Support Add AUO B116XAT04.1 (HW: 1A); Support CMN
     N116BCL-EAK (C2); Support FriendlyELEC plus DT changes
   - panel-edp: Fix timings for BOE NV140WUM-N64
   - ilitek-ili9882t: Allow GPIO calls to sleep
   - jadard: Support TAIGUAN XTI05101-01A
   - lxd: Support LXD M9189A plus DT bindings
   - mantix: Fix pixel clock; Clean up
   - motorola: Support Motorola Atrix 4G and Droid X2 plus DT bindings
   - novatek: Support Novatek/Tianma NT37700F plus DT bindings
   - simple: Support EDT ET057023UDBA plus DT bindings; Support Powertip
     PH800480T032-ZHC19 plus DT bindings; Support Waveshare 13.3"
   - novatek-nt36672a: Use mipi_dsi_*_multi() functions
   - panel-edp: Support BOE NV153WUM-N42, CMN N153JCA-ELK, CSW
     MNF307QS3-2
   - support Himax HX83121A plus DT bindings
   - support JuTouch JT070TM041 plus DT bindings
   - support Samsung S6E8FC0 plus DT bindings
   - himax-hx83102c: support Samsung S6E8FC0 plus DT bindings; support
     backlight
   - ili9806e: support Rocktech RK050HR345-CT106A plus DT bindings
   - simple: support Tianma TM050RDH03 plus DT bindings

  amdgpu:
   - enable DC by default on CIK APUs
   - userq fence ioctl param size fixes
   - set panel_type to OLED for eDP
   - refactor DC i2c code
   - FAMS2 update
   - rework ttm handling to allow multiple engines
   - DC DCE 6.x cleanup
   - DC support for NUTMEG/TRAVIS DP bridge
   - DCN 4.2 support
   - GC12 idle power fix for compute
   - use struct drm_edid in non-DC code
   - enable NV12/P010 support on primary planes
   - support newer IP discovery tables
   - VCN/JPEG 5.0.2 support
   - GC/MES 12.1 updates
   - USERQ fixes
   - add DC idle state manager
   - eDP DSC seamless boot

  amdkfd:
   - GC 12.1 updates
   - non 4K page fixes

  xe:
   - basic Xe3p_LPG and NVL-P enabling patches
   - allow VM_BIND decompress support
   - add purgeable buffer object support
   - add xe_vm_get_property_ioctl
   - restrict multi-lrc to VCS/VECS engines
   - allow disabling VM overcommit in fault mode
   - dGPU memory optimizations
   - Workaround cleanups and simplification
   - Allow VFs VRAM quote changes using sysfs
   - convert GT stats to per-cpu counters
   - pagefault refactors
   - enable multi-queue on xe3p_xpc
   - disable DCC on PTL
   - make MMIO communication more robust
   - disable D3Cold for BMG on specific platforms
   - vfio: improve FLR sync for Xe VFIO

  i915/display:
   - C10/C20/LT PHY PLL divider verification
   - use trans push mechanism to generate PSR frame change on LNL+
   - refactor DP DSC slice config
   - VGA decode refactoring
   - refactor DPT, gen2-4 overlay, masked field register macro helpers
   - refactor stolen memory allocation decisions
   - prepare for UHBR DP tunnels
   - refactor LT PHY PLL to use DPLL framework
   - implement register polling/waiting in display code
   - add shared stepping header between i915 and display

  i915:
   - fix potential overflow of shmem scatterlist length

  nouveau:
   - provide Z cull info to userspace
   - initial GA100 support
   - shutdown on PCI device shutdown

  nova-core:
   - harden GSP command queue
   - add support for large RPCs
   - simplify GSP sequencer and message handling
   - refactor falcon firmware handling
   - convert to new register macro
   - conver to new DMA coherent API
   - use checked arithmetic
   - add debugfs support for gsp-rm log buffers
   - fix aux device registration for multi-GPU

  msm:
   - CI:
      - Uprev mesa
      - Restore CI jobs for Qualcomm APQ8016 and APQ8096 devices
   - Core:
      - Switched to of_get_available_child_by_name()
   - DPU:
      - Fixes for DSC panels
      - Fixed brownout because of the frequency / OPP mismatch
      - Quad pipe preparation (not enabled yet)
      - Switched to virtual planes by default
      - Dropped VBIF_NRT support
      - Added support for Eliza platform
      - Reworked alpha handling
      - Switched to correct CWB definitions on Eliza
      - Dropped dummy INTF_0 on MSM8953
      - Corrected INTFs related to DP-MST
   - DP:
      - Removed debug prints looking into PHY internals
   - DSI:
      - Fixes for DSC panels
      - RGB101010 support
      - Support for SC8280XP
      - Moved PHY bindings from display/ to phy/
   - GPU:
      - Preemption support for x2-85 and a840
      - IFPC support for a840
      - SKU detection support for x2-85 and a840
      - Expose AQE support (VK ray-pipeline)
      - Avoid locking in VM_BIND fence signaling path
      - Fix to avoid reclaim in GPU snapshot path
      - Disallow foreign mapping of _NO_SHARE BOs
   - HDMI:
      - Fixed infoframes programming
   - MDP5:
      - Dropped support for MSM8974v1
      - Dropped now unused code for MSM8974 v1 and SDM660 / MSM8998

  panthor:
   - add tracepoints for power and IRQs
   - fix fence handling
   - extend timestamp query with flags
   - support various sources for timestamp queries

  tyr:
   - fix names and model/versions

  rockchip:
   - vop2: use drm logging function
   - rk3576 displayport support
   - support CRTC background color

  atmel-hlcdc:
   - support sana5d65 LCD controller

  tilcdc:
   - use DT bindings schema
   - use managed DRM interfaces
   - support DRM_BRIDGE_ATTACH_NO_CONNECTOR

  verisilicon:
   - support DC8200 + DT bindings

  virtgpu:
   - support PRIME import with 3D enabled

  komeda:
   - fix integer overflow in AFBC checks

  mcde:
   - improve bridge handling

  gma500:
   - use drm client buffer for fbdev framebuffer

  amdxdna:
   - add sensors ioctls
   - provide NPU power estimate
   - support column utilization sensor
   - allow forcing DMA through IOMMU IOVA
   - support per-BO mem usage queries
   - refactor GEM implementation

  ivpu:
   - update boot API to v3.29.4
   - limit per-user number of doorbells/contexts
   - perform engine reset on TDR error

  loongson:
   - replace custom code with drm_gem_ttm_dumb_map_offset()

  imx:
   - support planes behind the primary plane
   - fix bus-format selection

  vkms:
   - support CRTC background color

  v3d:
   - improve handling of struct v3d_stats

  komeda:
   - support Arm China Linlon D6 plus DT bindings

  imagination:
   - improve power-off sequence
   - support context-reset notification from firmware

  mediatek:
   - mtk_dsi: enable hs clock during pre-enable
   - Remove all conflicting aperture devices during probe
   - Add support for mt8167 display blocks"

* tag 'drm-next-2026-04-15' of https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/kernel: (1735 commits)
  drm/ttm/tests: Remove checks from ttm_pool_free_no_dma_alloc
  drm/ttm/tests: fix lru_count ASSERT
  drm/vram: remove DRM_VRAM_MM_FILE_OPERATIONS from docs
  drm/fb-helper: Fix a locking bug in an error path
  dma-fence: correct kernel-doc function parameter @flags
  ttm/pool: track allocated_pages per numa node.
  ttm/pool: make pool shrinker NUMA aware (v2)
  ttm/pool: drop numa specific pools
  ttm/pool: port to list_lru. (v2)
  drm/ttm: use gpu mm stats to track gpu memory allocations. (v4)
  mm: add gpu active/reclaim per-node stat counters (v2)
  gpu: nova-core: fix missing colon in SEC2 boot debug message
  gpu: nova-core: vbios: use from_le_bytes() for PCI ROM header parsing
  gpu: nova-core: bitfield: fix broken Default implementation
  gpu: nova-core: falcon: pad firmware DMA object size to required block alignment
  gpu: nova-core: gsp: fix undefined behavior in command queue code
  drm/shmem_helper: Make sure PMD entries get the writeable upgrade
  accel/ivpu: Trigger recovery on TDR with OS scheduling
  drm/msm: Use of_get_available_child_by_name()
  dt-bindings: display/msm: move DSI PHY bindings to phy/ subdir
  ...
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>mm: add gpu active/reclaim per-node stat counters (v2)</title>
<updated>2026-04-07T20:52:47+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Dave Airlie</name>
<email>airlied@redhat.com</email>
</author>
<published>2026-02-24T02:06:18+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.radix-linux.su/kernel/linux.git/commit/?id=2232ba9c7931d5c1061f7f4e897b944ea39c3aa9'/>
<id>urn:sha1:2232ba9c7931d5c1061f7f4e897b944ea39c3aa9</id>
<content type='text'>
While discussing memcg intergration with gpu memory allocations,
it was pointed out that there was no numa/system counters for
GPU memory allocations.

With more integrated memory GPU server systems turning up, and
more requirements for memory tracking it seems we should start
closing the gap.

Add two counters to track GPU per-node system memory allocations.

The first is currently allocated to GPU objects, and the second
is for memory that is stored in GPU page pools that can be reclaimed,
by the shrinker.

Cc: Christian Koenig &lt;christian.koenig@amd.com&gt;
Cc: Matthew Brost &lt;matthew.brost@intel.com&gt;
Cc: Johannes Weiner &lt;hannes@cmpxchg.org&gt;
Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org
Cc: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Acked-by: Zi Yan &lt;ziy@nvidia.com&gt;
Acked-by: Shakeel Butt &lt;shakeel.butt@linux.dev&gt;
Acked-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Acked-by: Christian König &lt;christian.koenig@amd.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie &lt;airlied@redhat.com&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>docs: proc: remove description of prof_cpu_mask</title>
<updated>2026-03-30T17:02:29+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Zenghui Yu (Huawei)</name>
<email>zenghui.yu@linux.dev</email>
</author>
<published>2026-03-11T07:09:40+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.radix-linux.su/kernel/linux.git/commit/?id=4663a5a2a3483b5f6b049cf7e9705773ab35e6c7'/>
<id>urn:sha1:4663a5a2a3483b5f6b049cf7e9705773ab35e6c7</id>
<content type='text'>
Commit 2e5449f4f21a ("profiling: Remove create_prof_cpu_mask().") said that
no one would create /proc/irq/prof_cpu_mask since commit 1f44a225777e
("s390: convert interrupt handling to use generic hardirq", 2013). Remove
the outdated description.

While at it, fix another minor typo (s/DMS/DMA/).

Signed-off-by: Zenghui Yu (Huawei) &lt;zenghui.yu@linux.dev&gt;
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet &lt;corbet@lwn.net&gt;
Message-ID: &lt;20260311070940.94838-1-zenghui.yu@linux.dev&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>docs: filesystems: clarify KernelPageSize vs. MMUPageSize in smaps</title>
<updated>2026-03-09T16:13:51+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>David Hildenbrand (Arm)</name>
<email>david@kernel.org</email>
</author>
<published>2026-03-06T08:19:16+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.radix-linux.su/kernel/linux.git/commit/?id=17eb360d7df58708f0c16b48e6b29bc614d6ffc7'/>
<id>urn:sha1:17eb360d7df58708f0c16b48e6b29bc614d6ffc7</id>
<content type='text'>
There was recently some confusion around THPs and the interaction with
KernelPageSize / MMUPageSize. Historically, these entries always
correspond to the smallest size we could encounter, not any current
usage of transparent huge pages or larger sizes used by the MMU.

Ever since we added THP support many, many years ago, these entries
would keep reporting the smallest (fallback) granularity in a VMA.

For this reason, they default to PAGE_SIZE for all VMAs except for
VMAs where we have the guarantee that the system and the MMU will
always use larger page sizes. hugetlb, for example, exposes a custom
vm_ops-&gt;pagesize callback to handle that. Similarly, dax/device
exposes a custom vm_ops-&gt;pagesize callback and provides similar
guarantees.

Let's clarify the historical meaning of KernelPageSize / MMUPageSize,
and point at "AnonHugePages", "ShmemPmdMapped" and "FilePmdMapped"
regarding PMD entries.

While at it, document "FilePmdMapped", clarify what the "AnonHugePages"
and "ShmemPmdMapped" entries really mean, and make it clear that there
are no other entries for other THP/folio sizes or mappings.

Also drop the duplicate "KernelPageSize" and "MMUPageSize" entries in
the example.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260225232708.87833-1-ak@linux.intel.com/
Reviewed-by: Zi Yan &lt;ziy@nvidia.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Lance Yang &lt;lance.yang@linux.dev&gt;
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka (SUSE) &lt;vbabka@kernel.org&gt;
Cc: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes &lt;lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com&gt;
Cc: Zi Yan &lt;ziy@nvidia.com&gt;
Cc: Baolin Wang &lt;baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com&gt;
Cc: Liam R. Howlett &lt;Liam.Howlett@oracle.com&gt;
Cc: Nico Pache &lt;npache@redhat.com&gt;
Cc: Ryan Roberts &lt;ryan.roberts@arm.com&gt;
Cc: Dev Jain &lt;dev.jain@arm.com&gt;
Cc: Barry Song &lt;baohua@kernel.org&gt;
Cc: Lance Yang &lt;lance.yang@linux.dev&gt;
Cc: Jonathan Corbet &lt;corbet@lwn.net&gt;
Cc: Shuah Khan &lt;skhan@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
Cc: Usama Arif &lt;usamaarif642@gmail.com&gt;
Cc: Andi Kleen &lt;ak@linux.intel.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand (Arm) &lt;david@kernel.org&gt;
Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes (Oracle) &lt;ljs@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet &lt;corbet@lwn.net&gt;
Message-ID: &lt;20260306081916.38872-1-david@kernel.org&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>docs: filesystems: ensure proc pid substitutable is complete</title>
<updated>2026-02-02T16:49:03+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Thomas Böhler</name>
<email>witcher@wiredspace.de</email>
</author>
<published>2026-01-31T11:57:26+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.radix-linux.su/kernel/linux.git/commit/?id=c0f612f8bc34d10ab154b6c4662aeeb602bd9cd7'/>
<id>urn:sha1:c0f612f8bc34d10ab154b6c4662aeeb602bd9cd7</id>
<content type='text'>
The entry in proc.rst for 3.14 is missing the closing "&gt;" of the "pid"
field for the ksm_stat file. Add this for both the table of contents and
the actual header for the "ksm_stat" file.

Acked-by: Randy Dunlap &lt;rdunlap@infradead.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Thomas Böhler &lt;witcher@wiredspace.de&gt;
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet &lt;corbet@lwn.net&gt;
Message-ID: &lt;20260131-ksm_stat-v2-1-a8fea12d604e@wiredspace.de&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>mm: introduce VM_MAYBE_GUARD and make visible in /proc/$pid/smaps</title>
<updated>2025-11-20T21:43:58+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Lorenzo Stoakes</name>
<email>lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com</email>
</author>
<published>2025-11-18T10:17:43+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.radix-linux.su/kernel/linux.git/commit/?id=5dba5cc2e0ffa76f2f6c8922a04469dc9602c396'/>
<id>urn:sha1:5dba5cc2e0ffa76f2f6c8922a04469dc9602c396</id>
<content type='text'>
Patch series "introduce VM_MAYBE_GUARD and make it sticky", v4.

Currently, guard regions are not visible to users except through
/proc/$pid/pagemap, with no explicit visibility at the VMA level.

This makes the feature less useful, as it isn't entirely apparent which
VMAs may have these entries present, especially when performing actions
which walk through memory regions such as those performed by CRIU.

This series addresses this issue by introducing the VM_MAYBE_GUARD flag
which fulfils this role, updating the smaps logic to display an entry for
these.

The semantics of this flag are that a guard region MAY be present if set
(we cannot be sure, as we can't efficiently track whether an
MADV_GUARD_REMOVE finally removes all the guard regions in a VMA) - but if
not set the VMA definitely does NOT have any guard regions present.

It's problematic to establish this flag without further action, because
that means that VMAs with guard regions in them become non-mergeable with
adjacent VMAs for no especially good reason.

To work around this, this series also introduces the concept of 'sticky'
VMA flags - that is flags which:

a. if set in one VMA and not in another still permit those VMAs to be
   merged (if otherwise compatible).

b. When they are merged, the resultant VMA must have the flag set.

The VMA logic is updated to propagate these flags correctly.

Additionally, VM_MAYBE_GUARD being an explicit VMA flag allows us to solve
an issue with file-backed guard regions - previously these established an
anon_vma object for file-backed mappings solely to have vma_needs_copy()
correctly propagate guard region mappings to child processes.

We introduce a new flag alias VM_COPY_ON_FORK (which currently only
specifies VM_MAYBE_GUARD) and update vma_needs_copy() to check explicitly
for this flag and to copy page tables if it is present, which resolves
this issue.

Additionally, we add the ability for allow-listed VMA flags to be
atomically writable with only mmap/VMA read locks held.

The only flag we allow so far is VM_MAYBE_GUARD, which we carefully ensure
does not cause any races by being allowed to do so.

This allows us to maintain guard region installation as a read-locked
operation and not endure the overhead of obtaining a write lock here.

Finally we introduce extensive VMA userland tests to assert that the
sticky VMA logic behaves correctly as well as guard region self tests to
assert that smaps visibility is correctly implemented.


This patch (of 9):

Currently, if a user needs to determine if guard regions are present in a
range, they have to scan all VMAs (or have knowledge of which ones might
have guard regions).

Since commit 8e2f2aeb8b48 ("fs/proc/task_mmu: add guard region bit to
pagemap") and the related commit a516403787e0 ("fs/proc: extend the
PAGEMAP_SCAN ioctl to report guard regions"), users can use either
/proc/$pid/pagemap or the PAGEMAP_SCAN functionality to perform this
operation at a virtual address level.

This is not ideal, and it gives no visibility at a /proc/$pid/smaps level
that guard regions exist in ranges.

This patch remedies the situation by establishing a new VMA flag,
VM_MAYBE_GUARD, to indicate that a VMA may contain guard regions (it is
uncertain because we cannot reasonably determine whether a
MADV_GUARD_REMOVE call has removed all of the guard regions in a VMA, and
additionally VMAs may change across merge/split).

We utilise 0x800 for this flag which makes it available to 32-bit
architectures also, a flag that was previously used by VM_DENYWRITE, which
was removed in commit 8d0920bde5eb ("mm: remove VM_DENYWRITE") and hasn't
bee reused yet.

We also update the smaps logic and documentation to identify these VMAs.

Another major use of this functionality is that we can use it to identify
that we ought to copy page tables on fork.

We do not actually implement usage of this flag in mm/madvise.c yet as we
need to allow some VMA flags to be applied atomically under mmap/VMA read
lock in order to avoid the need to acquire a write lock for this purpose.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/cover.1763460113.git.lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/cf8ef821eba29b6c5b5e138fffe95d6dcabdedb9.1763460113.git.lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes &lt;lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Pedro Falcato &lt;pfalcato@suse.de&gt;
Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka &lt;vbabka@suse.cz&gt;
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand (Red Hat) &lt;david@kernel.org&gt;
Reviewed-by: Lance Yang &lt;lance.yang@linux.dev&gt;
Cc: Andrei Vagin &lt;avagin@gmail.com&gt;
Cc: Baolin Wang &lt;baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com&gt;
Cc: Barry Song &lt;baohua@kernel.org&gt;
Cc: Dev Jain &lt;dev.jain@arm.com&gt;
Cc: Jann Horn &lt;jannh@google.com&gt;
Cc: Jonathan Corbet &lt;corbet@lwn.net&gt;
Cc: Liam Howlett &lt;liam.howlett@oracle.com&gt;
Cc: "Masami Hiramatsu (Google)" &lt;mhiramat@kernel.org&gt;
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers &lt;mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com&gt;
Cc: Michal Hocko &lt;mhocko@suse.com&gt;
Cc: Mike Rapoport &lt;rppt@kernel.org&gt;
Cc: Nico Pache &lt;npache@redhat.com&gt;
Cc: Ryan Roberts &lt;ryan.roberts@arm.com&gt;
Cc: Steven Rostedt &lt;rostedt@goodmis.org&gt;
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan &lt;surenb@google.com&gt;
Cc: Zi Yan &lt;ziy@nvidia.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>Merge tag 'vfio-v6.18-rc1' of https://github.com/awilliam/linux-vfio</title>
<updated>2025-10-04T15:24:54+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Linus Torvalds</name>
<email>torvalds@linux-foundation.org</email>
</author>
<published>2025-10-04T15:24:54+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.radix-linux.su/kernel/linux.git/commit/?id=55a42f78ffd386e01a5404419f8c5ded7db70a21'/>
<id>urn:sha1:55a42f78ffd386e01a5404419f8c5ded7db70a21</id>
<content type='text'>
Pull VFIO updates from Alex Williamson:

 - Use fdinfo to expose the sysfs path of a device represented by a vfio
   device file (Alex Mastro)

 - Mark vfio-fsl-mc, vfio-amba, and the reset functions for
   vfio-platform for removal as these are either orphaned or believed to
   be unused (Alex Williamson)

 - Add reviewers for vfio-platform to save it from also being marked for
   removal (Mostafa Saleh, Pranjal Shrivastava)

 - VFIO selftests, including basic sanity testing and minimal userspace
   drivers for testing against real hardware. This is also expected to
   provide integration with KVM selftests for KVM-VFIO interfaces (David
   Matlack, Josh Hilke)

 - Fix drivers/cdx and vfio/cdx to build without CONFIG_GENERIC_MSI_IRQ
   (Nipun Gupta)

 - Fix reference leak in hisi_acc (Miaoqian Lin)

 - Use consistent return for unsupported device feature (Alex Mastro)

 - Unwind using the correct memory free callback in vfio/pds (Zilin
   Guan)

 - Use IRQ_DISABLE_LAZY flag to improve handling of pre-PCI2.3 INTx and
   resolve stalled interrupt on ppc64 (Timothy Pearson)

 - Enable GB300 in nvgrace-gpu vfio-pci variant driver (Tushar Dave)

 - Misc:
    - Drop unnecessary ternary conversion in vfio/pci (Xichao Zhao)
    - Grammatical fix in nvgrace-gpu (Morduan Zang)
    - Update Shameer's email address (Shameer Kolothum)
    - Fix document build warning (Alex Williamson)

* tag 'vfio-v6.18-rc1' of https://github.com/awilliam/linux-vfio: (48 commits)
  vfio/nvgrace-gpu: Add GB300 SKU to the devid table
  vfio/pci: Fix INTx handling on legacy non-PCI 2.3 devices
  vfio/pds: replace bitmap_free with vfree
  vfio: return -ENOTTY for unsupported device feature
  hisi_acc_vfio_pci: Fix reference leak in hisi_acc_vfio_debug_init
  vfio/platform: Mark reset drivers for removal
  vfio/amba: Mark for removal
  MAINTAINERS: Add myself as VFIO-platform reviewer
  MAINTAINERS: Add myself as VFIO-platform reviewer
  docs: proc.rst: Fix VFIO Device title formatting
  vfio: selftests: Fix .gitignore for already tracked files
  vfio/cdx: update driver to build without CONFIG_GENERIC_MSI_IRQ
  cdx: don't select CONFIG_GENERIC_MSI_IRQ
  MAINTAINERS: Update Shameer Kolothum's email address
  vfio: selftests: Add a script to help with running VFIO selftests
  vfio: selftests: Make iommufd the default iommu_mode
  vfio: selftests: Add iommufd mode
  vfio: selftests: Add iommufd_compat_type1{,v2} modes
  vfio: selftests: Add vfio_type1v2_mode
  vfio: selftests: Replicate tests across all iommu_modes
  ...
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>Merge tag 'docs-6.18' of git://git.lwn.net/linux</title>
<updated>2025-10-04T00:16:13+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Linus Torvalds</name>
<email>torvalds@linux-foundation.org</email>
</author>
<published>2025-10-04T00:16:13+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.radix-linux.su/kernel/linux.git/commit/?id=ee2fe81cdcd17f875aeca074afe64d7e8f57750f'/>
<id>urn:sha1:ee2fe81cdcd17f875aeca074afe64d7e8f57750f</id>
<content type='text'>
Pull documentation updates from Jonathan Corbet:
 "It has been a relatively busy cycle in docsland, with changes all
  over:

   - Bring the kernel memory-model docs into the Sphinx build in the
     "literal include" mode.

   - Lots of build-infrastructure work, further cleaning up long-term
     kernel-doc technical debt. The sphinx-pre-install tool has been
     converted to Python and updated for current systems.

   - A new tool to detect when documents have been moved and generate
     HTML redirects; this can be used on kernel.org (or any other site
     hosting the rendered docs) to avoid breaking links.

   - Automated processing of the YAML files describing the netlink
     protocol.

   - A significant update of the maintainer's PGP guide.

  ... and a seemingly endless series of typo fixes, build-problem fixes,
  etc"

* tag 'docs-6.18' of git://git.lwn.net/linux: (193 commits)
  Documentation/features: Update feature lists for 6.17-rc7
  docs: remove cdomain.py
  Documentation/process: submitting-patches: fix typo in "were do"
  docs: dev-tools/lkmm: Fix typo of missing file extension
  Documentation: trace: histogram: Convert ftrace docs cross-reference
  Documentation: trace: histogram-design: Wrap introductory note in note:: directive
  Documentation: trace: historgram-design: Separate sched_waking histogram section heading and the following diagram
  Documentation: trace: histogram-design: Trim trailing vertices in diagram explanation text
  Documentation: trace: histogram: Fix histogram trigger subsection number order
  docs: driver-api: fix spelling of "buses".
  Documentation: fbcon: Use admonition directives
  Documentation: fbcon: Reindent 8th step of attach/detach/unload
  Documentation: fbcon: Add boot options and attach/detach/unload section headings
  docs: filesystems: sysfs: add remaining top level sysfs directory descriptions
  docs: filesystems: sysfs: clarify symlink destinations in dev and bus/devices descriptions
  docs: filesystems: sysfs: remove top level sysfs net directory
  docs: maintainer: Fix ambiguous subheading formatting
  docs: kdoc: a few more dump_typedef() tweaks
  docs: kdoc: remove redundant comment stripping in dump_typedef()
  docs: kdoc: remove some dead code in dump_typedef()
  ...
</content>
</entry>
</feed>
