<feed xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom'>
<title>kernel/linux.git/Documentation/admin-guide/devices.txt, branch v6.12.91</title>
<subtitle>Linux kernel stable tree (mirror)</subtitle>
<id>https://git.radix-linux.su/kernel/linux.git/atom?h=v6.12.91</id>
<link rel='self' href='https://git.radix-linux.su/kernel/linux.git/atom?h=v6.12.91'/>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.radix-linux.su/kernel/linux.git/'/>
<updated>2023-11-25T07:23:16+00:00</updated>
<entry>
<title>Documentation: devices.txt: Update ttyUL major number allocation details</title>
<updated>2023-11-25T07:23:16+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Manikanta Guntupalli</name>
<email>manikanta.guntupalli@amd.com</email>
</author>
<published>2023-11-16T13:40:02+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.radix-linux.su/kernel/linux.git/commit/?id=0be916a68c8ada0c98d4c14058717175a367ee87'/>
<id>urn:sha1:0be916a68c8ada0c98d4c14058717175a367ee87</id>
<content type='text'>
Describe when uartlite driver uses static/dynamic allocation for major
number based on maximum number of uartlite serial ports.

Signed-off-by: Manikanta Guntupalli &lt;manikanta.guntupalli@amd.com&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231116134003.3762725-2-manikanta.guntupalli@amd.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>Documentation: devices.txt: Fix minors for ttyCPM*</title>
<updated>2023-08-22T13:31:40+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Christophe Leroy</name>
<email>christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu</email>
</author>
<published>2023-08-14T06:02:11+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.radix-linux.su/kernel/linux.git/commit/?id=4b91dcc2f601cc2098b5fead71344704ddcff8b7'/>
<id>urn:sha1:4b91dcc2f601cc2098b5fead71344704ddcff8b7</id>
<content type='text'>
ttyCPM* devices belong to CPM_UART driver at the first place
and that driver provides 6 ports.

Fixes: e29c3f81eb89 ("Documentation: devices.txt: reconcile serial/ucc_uart minor numers")
Cc: Randy Dunlap &lt;rdunlap@infradead.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy &lt;christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu&gt;
Reviewed-by: Randy Dunlap &lt;rdunlap@infradead.org&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/27d7124cf86157e2a27c2b039e769041994d3f22.1691992627.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>Documentation: devices.txt: Remove ttySIOC*</title>
<updated>2023-08-22T13:31:40+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Christophe Leroy</name>
<email>christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu</email>
</author>
<published>2023-08-14T06:02:10+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.radix-linux.su/kernel/linux.git/commit/?id=27681960f05515555441d7bf58d565cbc68137f3'/>
<id>urn:sha1:27681960f05515555441d7bf58d565cbc68137f3</id>
<content type='text'>
IOC3 serial driver was removed, remove associated devices
from documentation.

Fixes: 9c860e4cf708 ("tty/serial: remove the ioc3_serial driver")
Cc: Christoph Hellwig &lt;hch@lst.de&gt;
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy &lt;christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/f13b5c64f8cb6d8f2357d7be14397676b27ac2a2.1691992627.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>Documentation: devices.txt: Remove ttyIOC*</title>
<updated>2023-08-22T13:31:40+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Christophe Leroy</name>
<email>christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu</email>
</author>
<published>2023-08-14T06:02:09+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.radix-linux.su/kernel/linux.git/commit/?id=e327fdc262345ca37b358a51ff0c0046ab1b8d15'/>
<id>urn:sha1:e327fdc262345ca37b358a51ff0c0046ab1b8d15</id>
<content type='text'>
IOC4 serial driver was removed, remove associated devices
from documentation.

Fixes: a017ef17cfd8 ("tty/serial: remove the ioc4_serial driver")
Cc: Christoph Hellwig &lt;hch@lst.de&gt;
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy &lt;christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/b5deb1222eb92017f0efe5b5cae127ac11983b3d.1691992627.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>Documentation: devices.txt: reconcile serial/ucc_uart minor numers</title>
<updated>2023-07-25T17:29:23+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Randy Dunlap</name>
<email>rdunlap@infradead.org</email>
</author>
<published>2023-07-24T06:33:41+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.radix-linux.su/kernel/linux.git/commit/?id=e29c3f81eb8904edb762ea450aa78f52e5044b31'/>
<id>urn:sha1:e29c3f81eb8904edb762ea450aa78f52e5044b31</id>
<content type='text'>
Reconcile devices.txt with serial/ucc_uart.c regarding device number
assignments. ucc_uart.c supports 4 ports and uses minor devnums
46-49, so update devices.txt with that info.
Then update ucc_uart.c's reference to the location of the devices.txt
list in the kernel source tree.

Fixes: d7584ed2b994 ("[POWERPC] qe-uart: add support for Freescale QUICCEngine UART")
Fixes: 1da177e4c3f4 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap &lt;rdunlap@infradead.org&gt;
Cc: Timur Tabi &lt;timur@kernel.org&gt;
Cc: Kumar Gala &lt;galak@kernel.crashing.org&gt;
Cc: linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
Cc: Jiri Slaby &lt;jirislaby@kernel.org&gt;
Cc: linux-serial@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Jonathan Corbet &lt;corbet@lwn.net&gt;
Cc: linux-doc@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230724063341.28198-1-rdunlap@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>drivers/accel: define kconfig and register a new major</title>
<updated>2022-11-22T11:13:51+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Oded Gabbay</name>
<email>ogabbay@kernel.org</email>
</author>
<published>2022-10-31T13:28:35+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.radix-linux.su/kernel/linux.git/commit/?id=8bf4889762a8f5ea25610e426f132f585e9b5ed6'/>
<id>urn:sha1:8bf4889762a8f5ea25610e426f132f585e9b5ed6</id>
<content type='text'>
Add a new Kconfig for the accel subsystem. The Kconfig currently
contains only the basic CONFIG_DRM_ACCEL option that will be used to
decide whether to compile the accel registration code. Therefore, the
kconfig option is defined as bool.

The accel code will be compiled as part of drm.ko and will be called
directly from the DRM core code. The reason we compile it as part of
drm.ko and not as a separate module is because of cyclic dependency
between drm.ko and the separate module (if it would have existed).
This is due to the fact that DRM core code calls accel functions and
vice-versa.

The accelerator devices will be exposed to the user space with a new,
dedicated major number - 261.

The accel init function registers the new major number as a char device
and create corresponding sysfs and debugfs root entries, similar to
what is done in DRM init function.

I added a new header called drm_accel.h to include/drm/, that will hold
the prototypes of the drm_accel.c functions. In case CONFIG_DRM_ACCEL
is set to 'N', that header will contain empty inline implementations of
those functions, to allow DRM core code to compile successfully
without dependency on CONFIG_DRM_ACCEL.

I Updated the MAINTAINERS file accordingly with the newly added folder
and I have taken the liberty to appropriate the dri-devel mailing list
and the dri-devel IRC channel for the accel subsystem.

Signed-off-by: Oded Gabbay &lt;ogabbay@kernel.org&gt;
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
Reviewed-by: Jeffrey Hugo &lt;quic_jhugo@quicinc.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Dave Airlie &lt;airlied@redhat.com&gt;
Acked-by: Thomas Zimmermann &lt;tzimmermann@suse.de&gt;
Acked-by: Jacek Lawrynowicz &lt;jacek.lawrynowicz@linux.intel.com&gt;
Tested-by: Jacek Lawrynowicz &lt;jacek.lawrynowicz@linux.intel.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Melissa Wen &lt;mwen@igalia.com&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>net: wan: remove support for COSA and SRP synchronous serial boards</title>
<updated>2022-04-27T11:22:56+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Jakub Kicinski</name>
<email>kuba@kernel.org</email>
</author>
<published>2022-04-26T17:54:34+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.radix-linux.su/kernel/linux.git/commit/?id=89fbca3307d40d5a48bc41919a543dc46298cf7a'/>
<id>urn:sha1:89fbca3307d40d5a48bc41919a543dc46298cf7a</id>
<content type='text'>
Looks like all the changes to this driver had been automated
churn since git era begun. The driver is using virt_to_bus()
so it should be updated to a proper DMA API or removed. Given
the latest "news" entry on the website is from 1999 I'm opting
for the latter.

I'm marking the allocated char device major number as [REMOVED],
I reckon we can't reuse it in case some SW out there assumes its
COSA?

Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski &lt;kuba@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>Documentation, arch: Remove leftovers from raw device</title>
<updated>2021-12-17T13:07:52+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Alexandre Ghiti</name>
<email>alexandre.ghiti@canonical.com</email>
</author>
<published>2021-12-16T09:44:22+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.radix-linux.su/kernel/linux.git/commit/?id=473dcf0ffc31ce1135cd10578e7e06698cf51f4a'/>
<id>urn:sha1:473dcf0ffc31ce1135cd10578e7e06698cf51f4a</id>
<content type='text'>
Raw device interface was removed so remove all references to configs
related to it.

Fixes: 603e4922f1c8 ("remove the raw driver")
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Ghiti &lt;alexandre.ghiti@canonical.com&gt;
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann &lt;arnd@arndb.de&gt; [arch/arm/configs]
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann &lt;arnd@arndb.de&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>docs: Fix infiniband uverbs minor number</title>
<updated>2021-07-30T13:05:50+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Leon Romanovsky</name>
<email>leonro@nvidia.com</email>
</author>
<published>2021-07-28T13:04:12+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.radix-linux.su/kernel/linux.git/commit/?id=8d7e415d55610d503fdb8815344846b72d194a40'/>
<id>urn:sha1:8d7e415d55610d503fdb8815344846b72d194a40</id>
<content type='text'>
Starting from the beginning of infiniband subsystem, the uverbs char
devices start from 192 as a minor number, see
commit bc38a6abdd5a ("[PATCH] IB uverbs: core implementation").

This patch updates the admin guide documentation to reflect it.

Fixes: 9d85025b0418 ("docs-rst: create an user's manual book")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/bad03e6bcde45550c01e12908a6fe7dfa4770703.1627477347.git.leonro@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Leon Romanovsky &lt;leonro@nvidia.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe &lt;jgg@nvidia.com&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>drivers/char: remove /dev/kmem for good</title>
<updated>2021-05-07T07:26:34+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>David Hildenbrand</name>
<email>david@redhat.com</email>
</author>
<published>2021-05-07T01:05:55+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.radix-linux.su/kernel/linux.git/commit/?id=bbcd53c960713507ae764bf81970651b5577b95a'/>
<id>urn:sha1:bbcd53c960713507ae764bf81970651b5577b95a</id>
<content type='text'>
Patch series "drivers/char: remove /dev/kmem for good".

Exploring /dev/kmem and /dev/mem in the context of memory hot(un)plug and
memory ballooning, I started questioning the existence of /dev/kmem.

Comparing it with the /proc/kcore implementation, it does not seem to be
able to deal with things like

a) Pages unmapped from the direct mapping (e.g., to be used by secretmem)
  -&gt; kern_addr_valid(). virt_addr_valid() is not sufficient.

b) Special cases like gart aperture memory that is not to be touched
  -&gt; mem_pfn_is_ram()

Unless I am missing something, it's at least broken in some cases and might
fault/crash the machine.

Looks like its existence has been questioned before in 2005 and 2010 [1],
after ~11 additional years, it might make sense to revive the discussion.

CONFIG_DEVKMEM is only enabled in a single defconfig (on purpose or by
mistake?).  All distributions disable it: in Ubuntu it has been disabled
for more than 10 years, in Debian since 2.6.31, in Fedora at least
starting with FC3, in RHEL starting with RHEL4, in SUSE starting from
15sp2, and OpenSUSE has it disabled as well.

1) /dev/kmem was popular for rootkits [2] before it got disabled
   basically everywhere. Ubuntu documents [3] "There is no modern user of
   /dev/kmem any more beyond attackers using it to load kernel rootkits.".
   RHEL documents in a BZ [5] "it served no practical purpose other than to
   serve as a potential security problem or to enable binary module drivers
   to access structures/functions they shouldn't be touching"

2) /proc/kcore is a decent interface to have a controlled way to read
   kernel memory for debugging puposes. (will need some extensions to
   deal with memory offlining/unplug, memory ballooning, and poisoned
   pages, though)

3) It might be useful for corner case debugging [1]. KDB/KGDB might be a
   better fit, especially, to write random memory; harder to shoot
   yourself into the foot.

4) "Kernel Memory Editor" [4] hasn't seen any updates since 2000 and seems
   to be incompatible with 64bit [1]. For educational purposes,
   /proc/kcore might be used to monitor value updates -- or older
   kernels can be used.

5) It's broken on arm64, and therefore, completely disabled there.

Looks like it's essentially unused and has been replaced by better
suited interfaces for individual tasks (/proc/kcore, KDB/KGDB). Let's
just remove it.

[1] https://lwn.net/Articles/147901/
[2] https://www.linuxjournal.com/article/10505
[3] https://wiki.ubuntu.com/Security/Features#A.2Fdev.2Fkmem_disabled
[4] https://sourceforge.net/projects/kme/
[5] https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=154796

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210324102351.6932-1-david@redhat.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210324102351.6932-2-david@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand &lt;david@redhat.com&gt;
Acked-by: Michal Hocko &lt;mhocko@suse.com&gt;
Acked-by: Kees Cook &lt;keescook@chromium.org&gt;
Cc: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
Cc: "Alexander A. Klimov" &lt;grandmaster@al2klimov.de&gt;
Cc: Alexander Viro &lt;viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk&gt;
Cc: Alexandre Belloni &lt;alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com&gt;
Cc: Andrew Lunn &lt;andrew@lunn.ch&gt;
Cc: Andrey Zhizhikin &lt;andrey.zhizhikin@leica-geosystems.com&gt;
Cc: Arnd Bergmann &lt;arnd@arndb.de&gt;
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt &lt;benh@kernel.crashing.org&gt;
Cc: Brian Cain &lt;bcain@codeaurora.org&gt;
Cc: Christian Borntraeger &lt;borntraeger@de.ibm.com&gt;
Cc: Christophe Leroy &lt;christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu&gt;
Cc: Chris Zankel &lt;chris@zankel.net&gt;
Cc: Corentin Labbe &lt;clabbe@baylibre.com&gt;
Cc: "David S. Miller" &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" &lt;ebiederm@xmission.com&gt;
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven &lt;geert@linux-m68k.org&gt;
Cc: Gerald Schaefer &lt;gerald.schaefer@linux.ibm.com&gt;
Cc: Greentime Hu &lt;green.hu@gmail.com&gt;
Cc: Gregory Clement &lt;gregory.clement@bootlin.com&gt;
Cc: Heiko Carstens &lt;hca@linux.ibm.com&gt;
Cc: Helge Deller &lt;deller@gmx.de&gt;
Cc: Hillf Danton &lt;hdanton@sina.com&gt;
Cc: huang ying &lt;huang.ying.caritas@gmail.com&gt;
Cc: Ingo Molnar &lt;mingo@kernel.org&gt;
Cc: Ivan Kokshaysky &lt;ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru&gt;
Cc: "James E.J. Bottomley" &lt;James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com&gt;
Cc: James Troup &lt;james.troup@canonical.com&gt;
Cc: Jiaxun Yang &lt;jiaxun.yang@flygoat.com&gt;
Cc: Jonas Bonn &lt;jonas@southpole.se&gt;
Cc: Jonathan Corbet &lt;corbet@lwn.net&gt;
Cc: Kairui Song &lt;kasong@redhat.com&gt;
Cc: Krzysztof Kozlowski &lt;krzk@kernel.org&gt;
Cc: Kuninori Morimoto &lt;kuninori.morimoto.gx@renesas.com&gt;
Cc: Liviu Dudau &lt;liviu.dudau@arm.com&gt;
Cc: Lorenzo Pieralisi &lt;lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com&gt;
Cc: Luc Van Oostenryck &lt;luc.vanoostenryck@gmail.com&gt;
Cc: Luis Chamberlain &lt;mcgrof@kernel.org&gt;
Cc: Matthew Wilcox &lt;willy@infradead.org&gt;
Cc: Matt Turner &lt;mattst88@gmail.com&gt;
Cc: Max Filippov &lt;jcmvbkbc@gmail.com&gt;
Cc: Michael Ellerman &lt;mpe@ellerman.id.au&gt;
Cc: Mike Rapoport &lt;rppt@kernel.org&gt;
Cc: Mikulas Patocka &lt;mpatocka@redhat.com&gt;
Cc: Minchan Kim &lt;minchan@kernel.org&gt;
Cc: Niklas Schnelle &lt;schnelle@linux.ibm.com&gt;
Cc: Oleksiy Avramchenko &lt;oleksiy.avramchenko@sonymobile.com&gt;
Cc: openrisc@lists.librecores.org
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt &lt;palmerdabbelt@google.com&gt;
Cc: Paul Mackerras &lt;paulus@samba.org&gt;
Cc: "Pavel Machek (CIP)" &lt;pavel@denx.de&gt;
Cc: Pavel Machek &lt;pavel@ucw.cz&gt;
Cc: "Peter Zijlstra (Intel)" &lt;peterz@infradead.org&gt;
Cc: Pierre Morel &lt;pmorel@linux.ibm.com&gt;
Cc: Randy Dunlap &lt;rdunlap@infradead.org&gt;
Cc: Richard Henderson &lt;rth@twiddle.net&gt;
Cc: Rich Felker &lt;dalias@libc.org&gt;
Cc: Robert Richter &lt;rric@kernel.org&gt;
Cc: Rob Herring &lt;robh@kernel.org&gt;
Cc: Russell King &lt;linux@armlinux.org.uk&gt;
Cc: Sam Ravnborg &lt;sam@ravnborg.org&gt;
Cc: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior &lt;bigeasy@linutronix.de&gt;
Cc: Sebastian Hesselbarth &lt;sebastian.hesselbarth@gmail.com&gt;
Cc: sparclinux@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Stafford Horne &lt;shorne@gmail.com&gt;
Cc: Stefan Kristiansson &lt;stefan.kristiansson@saunalahti.fi&gt;
Cc: Steven Rostedt &lt;rostedt@goodmis.org&gt;
Cc: Sudeep Holla &lt;sudeep.holla@arm.com&gt;
Cc: Theodore Dubois &lt;tblodt@icloud.com&gt;
Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer &lt;tsbogend@alpha.franken.de&gt;
Cc: Thomas Gleixner &lt;tglx@linutronix.de&gt;
Cc: Vasily Gorbik &lt;gor@linux.ibm.com&gt;
Cc: Viresh Kumar &lt;viresh.kumar@linaro.org&gt;
Cc: William Cohen &lt;wcohen@redhat.com&gt;
Cc: Xiaoming Ni &lt;nixiaoming@huawei.com&gt;
Cc: Yoshinori Sato &lt;ysato@users.sourceforge.jp&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@linux-foundation.org&gt;
</content>
</entry>
</feed>
