kernel/linux.git, branch v5.2.7

Linux 5.2.7

2019-08-06T17:08:23+00:00

Documentation: Add swapgs description to the Spectre v1 documentation

2019-08-06T17:08:23+00:00

commit 4c92057661a3412f547ede95715641d7ee16ddac upstream Add documentation to the Spectre document about the new swapgs variant of Spectre v1. Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

x86/speculation/swapgs: Exclude ATOMs from speculation through SWAPGS

2019-08-06T17:08:22+00:00

commit f36cf386e3fec258a341d446915862eded3e13d8 upstream Intel provided the following information: On all current Atom processors, instructions that use a segment register value (e.g. a load or store) will not speculatively execute before the last writer of that segment retires. Thus they will not use a speculatively written segment value. That means on ATOMs there is no speculation through SWAPGS, so the SWAPGS entry paths can be excluded from the extra LFENCE if PTI is disabled. Create a separate bug flag for the through SWAPGS speculation and mark all out-of-order ATOMs and AMD/HYGON CPUs as not affected. The in-order ATOMs are excluded from the whole mitigation mess anyway. Reported-by: Andrew Cooper Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner Reviewed-by: Tyler Hicks Reviewed-by: Josh Poimboeuf Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

x86/entry/64: Use JMP instead of JMPQ

2019-08-06T17:08:22+00:00

commit 64dbc122b20f75183d8822618c24f85144a5a94d upstream Somehow the swapgs mitigation entry code patch ended up with a JMPQ instruction instead of JMP, where only the short jump is needed. Some assembler versions apparently fail to optimize JMPQ into a two-byte JMP when possible, instead always using a 7-byte JMP with relocation. For some reason that makes the entry code explode with a #GP during boot. Change it back to "JMP" as originally intended. Fixes: 18ec54fdd6d1 ("x86/speculation: Prepare entry code for Spectre v1 swapgs mitigations") Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

x86/speculation: Enable Spectre v1 swapgs mitigations

2019-08-06T17:08:22+00:00

commit a2059825986a1c8143fd6698774fa9d83733bb11 upstream The previous commit added macro calls in the entry code which mitigate the Spectre v1 swapgs issue if the X86_FEATURE_FENCE_SWAPGS_* features are enabled. Enable those features where applicable. The mitigations may be disabled with "nospectre_v1" or "mitigations=off". There are different features which can affect the risk of attack: - When FSGSBASE is enabled, unprivileged users are able to place any value in GS, using the wrgsbase instruction. This means they can write a GS value which points to any value in kernel space, which can be useful with the following gadget in an interrupt/exception/NMI handler: if (coming from user space) swapgs mov %gs:, %reg1 // dependent load or store based on the value of %reg // for example: mov %(reg1), %reg2 If an interrupt is coming from user space, and the entry code speculatively skips the swapgs (due to user branch mistraining), it may speculatively execute the GS-based load and a subsequent dependent load or store, exposing the kernel data to an L1 side channel leak. Note that, on Intel, a similar attack exists in the above gadget when coming from kernel space, if the swapgs gets speculatively executed to switch back to the user GS. On AMD, this variant isn't possible because swapgs is serializing with respect to future GS-based accesses. NOTE: The FSGSBASE patch set hasn't been merged yet, so the above case doesn't exist quite yet. - When FSGSBASE is disabled, the issue is mitigated somewhat because unprivileged users must use prctl(ARCH_SET_GS) to set GS, which restricts GS values to user space addresses only. That means the gadget would need an additional step, since the target kernel address needs to be read from user space first. Something like: if (coming from user space) swapgs mov %gs:, %reg1 mov (%reg1), %reg2 // dependent load or store based on the value of %reg2 // for example: mov %(reg2), %reg3 It's difficult to audit for this gadget in all the handlers, so while there are no known instances of it, it's entirely possible that it exists somewhere (or could be introduced in the future). Without tooling to analyze all such code paths, consider it vulnerable. Effects of SMAP on the !FSGSBASE case: - If SMAP is enabled, and the CPU reports RDCL_NO (i.e., not susceptible to Meltdown), the kernel is prevented from speculatively reading user space memory, even L1 cached values. This effectively disables the !FSGSBASE attack vector. - If SMAP is enabled, but the CPU *is* susceptible to Meltdown, SMAP still prevents the kernel from speculatively reading user space memory. But it does *not* prevent the kernel from reading the user value from L1, if it has already been cached. This is probably only a small hurdle for an attacker to overcome. Thanks to Dave Hansen for contributing the speculative_smap() function. Thanks to Andrew Cooper for providing the inside scoop on whether swapgs is serializing on AMD. [ tglx: Fixed the USER fence decision and polished the comment as suggested by Dave Hansen ] Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner Reviewed-by: Dave Hansen Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

x86/speculation: Prepare entry code for Spectre v1 swapgs mitigations

2019-08-06T17:08:22+00:00

commit 18ec54fdd6d18d92025af097cd042a75cf0ea24c upstream Spectre v1 isn't only about array bounds checks. It can affect any conditional checks. The kernel entry code interrupt, exception, and NMI handlers all have conditional swapgs checks. Those may be problematic in the context of Spectre v1, as kernel code can speculatively run with a user GS. For example: if (coming from user space) swapgs mov %gs:, %reg mov (%reg), %reg1 When coming from user space, the CPU can speculatively skip the swapgs, and then do a speculative percpu load using the user GS value. So the user can speculatively force a read of any kernel value. If a gadget exists which uses the percpu value as an address in another load/store, then the contents of the kernel value may become visible via an L1 side channel attack. A similar attack exists when coming from kernel space. The CPU can speculatively do the swapgs, causing the user GS to get used for the rest of the speculative window. The mitigation is similar to a traditional Spectre v1 mitigation, except: a) index masking isn't possible; because the index (percpu offset) isn't user-controlled; and b) an lfence is needed in both the "from user" swapgs path and the "from kernel" non-swapgs path (because of the two attacks described above). The user entry swapgs paths already have SWITCH_TO_KERNEL_CR3, which has a CR3 write when PTI is enabled. Since CR3 writes are serializing, the lfences can be skipped in those cases. On the other hand, the kernel entry swapgs paths don't depend on PTI. To avoid unnecessary lfences for the user entry case, create two separate features for alternative patching: X86_FEATURE_FENCE_SWAPGS_USER X86_FEATURE_FENCE_SWAPGS_KERNEL Use these features in entry code to patch in lfences where needed. The features aren't enabled yet, so there's no functional change. Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner Reviewed-by: Dave Hansen Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

x86/cpufeatures: Combine word 11 and 12 into a new scattered features word

2019-08-06T17:08:22+00:00

commit acec0ce081de0c36459eea91647faf99296445a3 upstream It's a waste for the four X86_FEATURE_CQM_* feature bits to occupy two whole feature bits words. To better utilize feature words, re-define word 11 to host scattered features and move the four X86_FEATURE_CQM_* features into Linux defined word 11. More scattered features can be added in word 11 in the future. Rename leaf 11 in cpuid_leafs to CPUID_LNX_4 to reflect it's a Linux-defined leaf. Rename leaf 12 as CPUID_DUMMY which will be replaced by a meaningful name in the next patch when CPUID.7.1:EAX occupies world 12. Maximum number of RMID and cache occupancy scale are retrieved from CPUID.0xf.1 after scattered CQM features are enumerated. Carve out the code into a separate function. KVM doesn't support resctrl now. So it's safe to move the X86_FEATURE_CQM_* features to scattered features word 11 for KVM. Signed-off-by: Fenghua Yu Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner Cc: Aaron Lewis Cc: Andy Lutomirski Cc: Babu Moger Cc: "Chang S. Bae" Cc: "Sean J Christopherson" Cc: Frederic Weisbecker Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" Cc: Ingo Molnar Cc: Jann Horn Cc: Juergen Gross Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk Cc: kvm ML Cc: Masahiro Yamada Cc: Masami Hiramatsu Cc: Nadav Amit Cc: Paolo Bonzini Cc: Pavel Tatashin Cc: Peter Feiner Cc: "Peter Zijlstra (Intel)" Cc: "Radim Krčmář" Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" Cc: Ravi V Shankar Cc: Sherry Hurwitz Cc: Thomas Gleixner Cc: Thomas Lendacky Cc: x86 Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1560794416-217638-2-git-send-email-fenghua.yu@intel.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

x86/cpufeatures: Carve out CQM features retrieval

2019-08-06T17:08:22+00:00

commit 45fc56e629caa451467e7664fbd4c797c434a6c4 upstream ... into a separate function for better readability. Split out from a patch from Fenghua Yu to keep the mechanical, sole code movement separate for easy review. No functional changes. Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner Cc: Fenghua Yu Cc: x86@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

drm/i915/gvt: fix incorrect cache entry for guest page mapping

2019-08-06T17:08:22+00:00

commit 7366aeb77cd840f3edea02c65065d40affaa7f45 upstream. GPU hang observed during the guest OCL conformance test which is caused by THP GTT feature used durning the test. It was observed the same GFN with different size (4K and 2M) requested from the guest in GVT. So during the guest page dma map stage, it is required to unmap first with orginal size and then remap again with requested size. Fixes: b901b252b6cf ("drm/i915/gvt: Add 2M huge gtt support") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Zhenyu Wang Signed-off-by: Xiaolin Zhang Signed-off-by: Zhenyu Wang Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

drm/i915/perf: fix ICL perf register offsets

2019-08-06T17:08:21+00:00

commit 95eef14cdad150fed43147bcd4f29eea3d0a3f03 upstream. We got the wrong offsets (could they have changed?). New values were computed off an error state by looking up the register offset in the context image as written by the HW. Signed-off-by: Lionel Landwerlin Fixes: 1de401c08fa805 ("drm/i915/perf: enable perf support on ICL") Cc: # v4.18+ Acked-by: Kenneth Graunke Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20190610081914.25428-1-lionel.g.landwerlin@intel.com (cherry picked from commit 8dcfdfb4501012a8d36d2157dc73925715f2befb) Signed-off-by: Jani Nikula Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman