kernel/linux.git, branch v5.15.167

Linux 5.15.167

2024-09-12T09:07:53+00:00

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240910092558.714365667@linuxfoundation.org Tested-by: Mark Brown Tested-by: Florian Fainelli Tested-by: Harshit Mogalapalli Tested-by: Linux Kernel Functional Testing Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240911130535.165892968@linuxfoundation.org Tested-by: Mark Brown Tested-by: Florian Fainelli Tested-by: Shuah Khan Tested-by: Ron Economos Tested-by: Jon Hunter Tested-by: Linux Kernel Functional Testing Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

udp: fix receiving fraglist GSO packets

2024-09-12T09:07:53+00:00

commit b128ed5ab27330deeeaf51ea8bb69f1442a96f7f upstream. When assembling fraglist GSO packets, udp4_gro_complete does not set skb->csum_start, which makes the extra validation in __udp_gso_segment fail. Fixes: 89add40066f9 ("net: drop bad gso csum_start and offset in virtio_net_hdr") Signed-off-by: Felix Fietkau Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20240819150621.59833-1-nbd@nbd.name Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

memcg: protect concurrent access to mem_cgroup_idr

2024-09-12T09:07:53+00:00

commit 9972605a238339b85bd16b084eed5f18414d22db upstream. Commit 73f576c04b94 ("mm: memcontrol: fix cgroup creation failure after many small jobs") decoupled the memcg IDs from the CSS ID space to fix the cgroup creation failures. It introduced IDR to maintain the memcg ID space. The IDR depends on external synchronization mechanisms for modifications. For the mem_cgroup_idr, the idr_alloc() and idr_replace() happen within css callback and thus are protected through cgroup_mutex from concurrent modifications. However idr_remove() for mem_cgroup_idr was not protected against concurrency and can be run concurrently for different memcgs when they hit their refcnt to zero. Fix that. We have been seeing list_lru based kernel crashes at a low frequency in our fleet for a long time. These crashes were in different part of list_lru code including list_lru_add(), list_lru_del() and reparenting code. Upon further inspection, it looked like for a given object (dentry and inode), the super_block's list_lru didn't have list_lru_one for the memcg of that object. The initial suspicions were either the object is not allocated through kmem_cache_alloc_lru() or somehow memcg_list_lru_alloc() failed to allocate list_lru_one() for a memcg but returned success. No evidence were found for these cases. Looking more deeply, we started seeing situations where valid memcg's id is not present in mem_cgroup_idr and in some cases multiple valid memcgs have same id and mem_cgroup_idr is pointing to one of them. So, the most reasonable explanation is that these situations can happen due to race between multiple idr_remove() calls or race between idr_alloc()/idr_replace() and idr_remove(). These races are causing multiple memcgs to acquire the same ID and then offlining of one of them would cleanup list_lrus on the system for all of them. Later access from other memcgs to the list_lru cause crashes due to missing list_lru_one. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240802235822.1830976-1-shakeel.butt@linux.dev Fixes: 73f576c04b94 ("mm: memcontrol: fix cgroup creation failure after many small jobs") Signed-off-by: Shakeel Butt Acked-by: Muchun Song Reviewed-by: Roman Gushchin Acked-by: Johannes Weiner Cc: Michal Hocko Cc: Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton [ Adapted over commit be740503ed03 ("mm: memcontrol: fix cannot alloc the maximum memcg ID") and 6f0df8e16eb5 ("memcontrol: ensure memcg acquired by id is properly set up") both are not in the tree ] Signed-off-by: Tomas Krcka Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

btrfs: fix race between direct IO write and fsync when using same fd

2024-09-12T09:07:53+00:00

commit cd9253c23aedd61eb5ff11f37a36247cd46faf86 upstream. If we have 2 threads that are using the same file descriptor and one of them is doing direct IO writes while the other is doing fsync, we have a race where we can end up either: 1) Attempt a fsync without holding the inode's lock, triggering an assertion failures when assertions are enabled; 2) Do an invalid memory access from the fsync task because the file private points to memory allocated on stack by the direct IO task and it may be used by the fsync task after the stack was destroyed. The race happens like this: 1) A user space program opens a file descriptor with O_DIRECT; 2) The program spawns 2 threads using libpthread for example; 3) One of the threads uses the file descriptor to do direct IO writes, while the other calls fsync using the same file descriptor. 4) Call task A the thread doing direct IO writes and task B the thread doing fsyncs; 5) Task A does a direct IO write, and at btrfs_direct_write() sets the file's private to an on stack allocated private with the member 'fsync_skip_inode_lock' set to true; 6) Task B enters btrfs_sync_file() and sees that there's a private structure associated to the file which has 'fsync_skip_inode_lock' set to true, so it skips locking the inode's VFS lock; 7) Task A completes the direct IO write, and resets the file's private to NULL since it had no prior private and our private was stack allocated. Then it unlocks the inode's VFS lock; 8) Task B enters btrfs_get_ordered_extents_for_logging(), then the assertion that checks the inode's VFS lock is held fails, since task B never locked it and task A has already unlocked it. The stack trace produced is the following: assertion failed: inode_is_locked(&inode->vfs_inode), in fs/btrfs/ordered-data.c:983 ------------[ cut here ]------------ kernel BUG at fs/btrfs/ordered-data.c:983! Oops: invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP PTI CPU: 9 PID: 5072 Comm: worker Tainted: G U OE 6.10.5-1-default #1 openSUSE Tumbleweed 69f48d427608e1c09e60ea24c6c55e2ca1b049e8 Hardware name: Acer Predator PH315-52/Covini_CFS, BIOS V1.12 07/28/2020 RIP: 0010:btrfs_get_ordered_extents_for_logging.cold+0x1f/0x42 [btrfs] Code: 50 d6 86 c0 e8 (...) RSP: 0018:ffff9e4a03dcfc78 EFLAGS: 00010246 RAX: 0000000000000054 RBX: ffff9078a9868e98 RCX: 0000000000000000 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: ffff907dce4a7800 RDI: ffff907dce4a7800 RBP: ffff907805518800 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: ffff9e4a03dcfb38 R10: ffff9e4a03dcfb30 R11: 0000000000000003 R12: ffff907684ae7800 R13: 0000000000000001 R14: ffff90774646b600 R15: 0000000000000000 FS: 00007f04b96006c0(0000) GS:ffff907dce480000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 00007f32acbfc000 CR3: 00000001fd4fa005 CR4: 00000000003726f0 Call Trace: ? __die_body.cold+0x14/0x24 ? die+0x2e/0x50 ? do_trap+0xca/0x110 ? do_error_trap+0x6a/0x90 ? btrfs_get_ordered_extents_for_logging.cold+0x1f/0x42 [btrfs bb26272d49b4cdc847cf3f7faadd459b62caee9a] ? exc_invalid_op+0x50/0x70 ? btrfs_get_ordered_extents_for_logging.cold+0x1f/0x42 [btrfs bb26272d49b4cdc847cf3f7faadd459b62caee9a] ? asm_exc_invalid_op+0x1a/0x20 ? btrfs_get_ordered_extents_for_logging.cold+0x1f/0x42 [btrfs bb26272d49b4cdc847cf3f7faadd459b62caee9a] ? btrfs_get_ordered_extents_for_logging.cold+0x1f/0x42 [btrfs bb26272d49b4cdc847cf3f7faadd459b62caee9a] btrfs_sync_file+0x21a/0x4d0 [btrfs bb26272d49b4cdc847cf3f7faadd459b62caee9a] ? __seccomp_filter+0x31d/0x4f0 __x64_sys_fdatasync+0x4f/0x90 do_syscall_64+0x82/0x160 ? do_futex+0xcb/0x190 ? __x64_sys_futex+0x10e/0x1d0 ? switch_fpu_return+0x4f/0xd0 ? syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x72/0x220 ? do_syscall_64+0x8e/0x160 ? syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x72/0x220 ? do_syscall_64+0x8e/0x160 ? syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x72/0x220 ? do_syscall_64+0x8e/0x160 ? syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x72/0x220 ? do_syscall_64+0x8e/0x160 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e Another problem here is if task B grabs the private pointer and then uses it after task A has finished, since the private was allocated in the stack of task A, it results in some invalid memory access with a hard to predict result. This issue, triggering the assertion, was observed with QEMU workloads by two users in the Link tags below. Fix this by not relying on a file's private to pass information to fsync that it should skip locking the inode and instead pass this information through a special value stored in current->journal_info. This is safe because in the relevant section of the direct IO write path we are not holding a transaction handle, so current->journal_info is NULL. The following C program triggers the issue: $ cat repro.c /* Get the O_DIRECT definition. */ #ifndef _GNU_SOURCE #define _GNU_SOURCE #endif #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include static int fd; static ssize_t do_write(int fd, const void *buf, size_t count, off_t offset) { while (count > 0) { ssize_t ret; ret = pwrite(fd, buf, count, offset); if (ret < 0) { if (errno == EINTR) continue; return ret; } count -= ret; buf += ret; } return 0; } static void *fsync_loop(void *arg) { while (1) { int ret; ret = fsync(fd); if (ret != 0) { perror("Fsync failed"); exit(6); } } } int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { long pagesize; void *write_buf; pthread_t fsyncer; int ret; if (argc != 2) { fprintf(stderr, "Use: %s \n", argv[0]); return 1; } fd = open(argv[1], O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC | O_DIRECT, 0666); if (fd == -1) { perror("Failed to open/create file"); return 1; } pagesize = sysconf(_SC_PAGE_SIZE); if (pagesize == -1) { perror("Failed to get page size"); return 2; } ret = posix_memalign(&write_buf, pagesize, pagesize); if (ret) { perror("Failed to allocate buffer"); return 3; } ret = pthread_create(&fsyncer, NULL, fsync_loop, NULL); if (ret != 0) { fprintf(stderr, "Failed to create writer thread: %d\n", ret); return 4; } while (1) { ret = do_write(fd, write_buf, pagesize, 0); if (ret != 0) { perror("Write failed"); exit(5); } } return 0; } $ mkfs.btrfs -f /dev/sdi $ mount /dev/sdi /mnt/sdi $ timeout 10 ./repro /mnt/sdi/foo Usually the race is triggered within less than 1 second. A test case for fstests will follow soon. Reported-by: Paulo Dias Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=219187 Reported-by: Andreas Jahn Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=219199 Reported-by: syzbot+4704b3cc972bd76024f1@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/00000000000044ff540620d7dee2@google.com/ Fixes: 939b656bc8ab ("btrfs: fix corruption after buffer fault in during direct IO append write") CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.15+ Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana Reviewed-by: David Sterba Signed-off-by: David Sterba Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

net, sunrpc: Remap EPERM in case of connection failure in xs_tcp_setup_socket

2024-09-12T09:07:53+00:00

commit 626dfed5fa3bfb41e0dffd796032b555b69f9cde upstream. When using a BPF program on kernel_connect(), the call can return -EPERM. This causes xs_tcp_setup_socket() to loop forever, filling up the syslog and causing the kernel to potentially freeze up. Neil suggested: This will propagate -EPERM up into other layers which might not be ready to handle it. It might be safer to map EPERM to an error we would be more likely to expect from the network system - such as ECONNREFUSED or ENETDOWN. ECONNREFUSED as error seems reasonable. For programs setting a different error can be out of reach (see handling in 4fbac77d2d09) in particular on kernels which do not have f10d05966196 ("bpf: Make BPF_PROG_RUN_ARRAY return -err instead of allow boolean"), thus given that it is better to simply remap for consistent behavior. UDP does handle EPERM in xs_udp_send_request(). Fixes: d74bad4e74ee ("bpf: Hooks for sys_connect") Fixes: 4fbac77d2d09 ("bpf: Hooks for sys_bind") Co-developed-by: Lex Siegel Signed-off-by: Lex Siegel Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann Cc: Neil Brown Cc: Trond Myklebust Cc: Anna Schumaker Link: https://github.com/cilium/cilium/issues/33395 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/171374175513.12877.8993642908082014881@noble.neil.brown.name Link: https://patch.msgid.link/9069ec1d59e4b2129fc23433349fd5580ad43921.1720075070.git.daniel@iogearbox.net Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni Signed-off-by: Hugo SIMELIERE Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

x86/mm: Fix PTI for i386 some more

2024-09-12T09:07:53+00:00

commit c48b5a4cf3125adb679e28ef093f66ff81368d05 upstream. So it turns out that we have to do two passes of pti_clone_entry_text(), once before initcalls, such that device and late initcalls can use user-mode-helper / modprobe and once after free_initmem() / mark_readonly(). Now obviously mark_readonly() can cause PMD splits, and pti_clone_pgtable() doesn't like that much. Allow the late clone to split PMDs so that pagetables stay in sync. [peterz: Changelog and comments] Reported-by: Guenter Roeck Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) Tested-by: Guenter Roeck Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240806184843.GX37996@noisy.programming.kicks-ass.net Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

net: drop bad gso csum_start and offset in virtio_net_hdr

2024-09-12T09:07:53+00:00

[ Upstream commit 89add40066f9ed9abe5f7f886fe5789ff7e0c50e ] Tighten csum_start and csum_offset checks in virtio_net_hdr_to_skb for GSO packets. The function already checks that a checksum requested with VIRTIO_NET_HDR_F_NEEDS_CSUM is in skb linear. But for GSO packets this might not hold for segs after segmentation. Syzkaller demonstrated to reach this warning in skb_checksum_help offset = skb_checksum_start_offset(skb); ret = -EINVAL; if (WARN_ON_ONCE(offset >= skb_headlen(skb))) By injecting a TSO packet: WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 3539 at net/core/dev.c:3284 skb_checksum_help+0x3d0/0x5b0 ip_do_fragment+0x209/0x1b20 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:774 ip_finish_output_gso net/ipv4/ip_output.c:279 [inline] __ip_finish_output+0x2bd/0x4b0 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:301 iptunnel_xmit+0x50c/0x930 net/ipv4/ip_tunnel_core.c:82 ip_tunnel_xmit+0x2296/0x2c70 net/ipv4/ip_tunnel.c:813 __gre_xmit net/ipv4/ip_gre.c:469 [inline] ipgre_xmit+0x759/0xa60 net/ipv4/ip_gre.c:661 __netdev_start_xmit include/linux/netdevice.h:4850 [inline] netdev_start_xmit include/linux/netdevice.h:4864 [inline] xmit_one net/core/dev.c:3595 [inline] dev_hard_start_xmit+0x261/0x8c0 net/core/dev.c:3611 __dev_queue_xmit+0x1b97/0x3c90 net/core/dev.c:4261 packet_snd net/packet/af_packet.c:3073 [inline] The geometry of the bad input packet at tcp_gso_segment: [ 52.003050][ T8403] skb len=12202 headroom=244 headlen=12093 tailroom=0 [ 52.003050][ T8403] mac=(168,24) mac_len=24 net=(192,52) trans=244 [ 52.003050][ T8403] shinfo(txflags=0 nr_frags=1 gso(size=1552 type=3 segs=0)) [ 52.003050][ T8403] csum(0x60000c7 start=199 offset=1536 ip_summed=3 complete_sw=0 valid=0 level=0) Mitigate with stricter input validation. csum_offset: for GSO packets, deduce the correct value from gso_type. This is already done for USO. Extend it to TSO. Let UFO be: udp[46]_ufo_fragment ignores these fields and always computes the checksum in software. csum_start: finding the real offset requires parsing to the transport header. Do not add a parser, use existing segmentation parsing. Thanks to SKB_GSO_DODGY, that also catches bad packets that are hw offloaded. Again test both TSO and USO. Do not test UFO for the above reason, and do not test UDP tunnel offload. GSO packet are almost always CHECKSUM_PARTIAL. USO packets may be CHECKSUM_NONE since commit 10154dbded6d6 ("udp: Allow GSO transmit from devices with no checksum offload"), but then still these fields are initialized correctly in udp4_hwcsum/udp6_hwcsum_outgoing. So no need to test for ip_summed == CHECKSUM_PARTIAL first. This revises an existing fix mentioned in the Fixes tag, which broke small packets with GSO offload, as detected by kselftests. Link: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=e1db31216c789f552871 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20240723223109.2196886-1-kuba@kernel.org Fixes: e269d79c7d35 ("net: missing check virtio") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Willem de Bruijn Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20240729201108.1615114-1-willemdebruijn.kernel@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski [5.15 stable: clean backport] Signed-off-by: Willem de Bruijn Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

gso: fix dodgy bit handling for GSO_UDP_L4

2024-09-12T09:07:53+00:00

[ Upstream commit 9840036786d90cea11a90d1f30b6dc003b34ee67 ] Commit 1fd54773c267 ("udp: allow header check for dodgy GSO_UDP_L4 packets.") checks DODGY bit for UDP, but for packets that can be fed directly to the device after gso_segs reset, it actually falls through to fragmentation: https://lore.kernel.org/all/CAJPywTKDdjtwkLVUW6LRA2FU912qcDmQOQGt2WaDo28KzYDg+A@mail.gmail.com/ This change restores the expected behavior of GSO_UDP_L4 packets. Fixes: 1fd54773c267 ("udp: allow header check for dodgy GSO_UDP_L4 packets.") Suggested-by: Willem de Bruijn Signed-off-by: Yan Zhai Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn Acked-by: Jason Wang Signed-off-by: David S. Miller [5.15 stable: clean backport] Signed-off-by: Willem de Bruijn Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

net: change maximum number of UDP segments to 128

2024-09-12T09:07:53+00:00

[ Upstream commit 1382e3b6a3500c245e5278c66d210c02926f804f ] The commit fc8b2a619469 ("net: more strict VIRTIO_NET_HDR_GSO_UDP_L4 validation") adds check of potential number of UDP segments vs UDP_MAX_SEGMENTS in linux/virtio_net.h. After this change certification test of USO guest-to-guest transmit on Windows driver for virtio-net device fails, for example with packet size of ~64K and mss of 536 bytes. In general the USO should not be more restrictive than TSO. Indeed, in case of unreasonably small mss a lot of segments can cause queue overflow and packet loss on the destination. Limit of 128 segments is good for any practical purpose, with minimal meaningful mss of 536 the maximal UDP packet will be divided to ~120 segments. The number of segments for UDP packets is validated vs UDP_MAX_SEGMENTS also in udp.c (v4,v6), this does not affect quest-to-guest path but does affect packets sent to host, for example. It is important to mention that UDP_MAX_SEGMENTS is kernel-only define and not available to user mode socket applications. In order to request MSS smaller than MTU the applications just uses setsockopt with SOL_UDP and UDP_SEGMENT and there is no limitations on socket API level. Fixes: fc8b2a619469 ("net: more strict VIRTIO_NET_HDR_GSO_UDP_L4 validation") Signed-off-by: Yuri Benditovich Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn Signed-off-by: David S. Miller [5.15-stable: fix conflict with neighboring but unrelated code from e2a4392b61f6 ("udp: introduce udp->udp_flags") Signed-off-by: Willem de Bruijn Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

net: more strict VIRTIO_NET_HDR_GSO_UDP_L4 validation

2024-09-12T09:07:52+00:00

[ Upstream commit fc8b2a619469378717e7270d2a4e1ef93c585f7a ] Syzbot reported two new paths to hit an internal WARNING using the new virtio gso type VIRTIO_NET_HDR_GSO_UDP_L4. RIP: 0010:skb_checksum_help+0x4a2/0x600 net/core/dev.c:3260 skb len=64521 gso_size=344 and RIP: 0010:skb_warn_bad_offload+0x118/0x240 net/core/dev.c:3262 Older virtio types have historically had loose restrictions, leading to many entirely impractical fuzzer generated packets causing problems deep in the kernel stack. Ideally, we would have had strict validation for all types from the start. New virtio types can have tighter validation. Limit UDP GSO packets inserted via virtio to the same limits imposed by the UDP_SEGMENT socket interface: 1. must use checksum offload 2. checksum offload matches UDP header 3. no more segments than UDP_MAX_SEGMENTS 4. UDP GSO does not take modifier flags, notably SKB_GSO_TCP_ECN Fixes: 860b7f27b8f7 ("linux/virtio_net.h: Support USO offload in vnet header.") Reported-by: syzbot+01cdbc31e9c0ae9b33ac@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/0000000000005039270605eb0b7f@google.com/ Reported-by: syzbot+c99d835ff081ca30f986@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/0000000000005426680605eb0b9f@google.com/ Signed-off-by: Willem de Bruijn Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet Acked-by: Jason Wang Signed-off-by: David S. Miller [5.15 stable: clean backport] Signed-off-by: Willem de Bruijn Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman