// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ // // Security related flags and so on. // // Copyright 2018, Michael Ellerman, IBM Corporation. #include #include #include #include #include #include unsigned long powerpc_security_features __read_mostly = SEC_FTR_DEFAULT; bool barrier_nospec_enabled; static bool no_nospec; static void enable_barrier_nospec(bool enable) { barrier_nospec_enabled = enable; do_barrier_nospec_fixups(enable); } void setup_barrier_nospec(void) { bool enable; /* * It would make sense to check SEC_FTR_SPEC_BAR_ORI31 below as well. * But there's a good reason not to. The two flags we check below are * both are enabled by default in the kernel, so if the hcall is not * functional they will be enabled. * On a system where the host firmware has been updated (so the ori * functions as a barrier), but on which the hypervisor (KVM/Qemu) has * not been updated, we would like to enable the barrier. Dropping the * check for SEC_FTR_SPEC_BAR_ORI31 achieves that. The only downside is * we potentially enable the barrier on systems where the host firmware * is not updated, but that's harmless as it's a no-op. */ enable = security_ftr_enabled(SEC_FTR_FAVOUR_SECURITY) && security_ftr_enabled(SEC_FTR_BNDS_CHK_SPEC_BAR); if (!no_nospec) enable_barrier_nospec(enable); } static int __init handle_nospectre_v1(char *p) { no_nospec = true; return 0; } early_param("nospectre_v1", handle_nospectre_v1); #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_FS static int barrier_nospec_set(void *data, u64 val) { switch (val) { case 0: case 1: break; default: return -EINVAL; } if (!!val == !!barrier_nospec_enabled) return 0; enable_barrier_nospec(!!val); return 0; } static int barrier_nospec_get(void *data, u64 *val) { *val = barrier_nospec_enabled ? 1 : 0; return 0; } DEFINE_SIMPLE_ATTRIBUTE(fops_barrier_nospec, barrier_nospec_get, barrier_nospec_set, "%llu\n"); static __init int barrier_nospec_debugfs_init(void) { debugfs_create_file("barrier_nospec", 0600, powerpc_debugfs_root, NULL, &fops_barrier_nospec); return 0; } device_initcall(barrier_nospec_debugfs_init); #endif /* CONFIG_DEBUG_FS */ ssize_t cpu_show_meltdown(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) { bool thread_priv; thread_priv = security_ftr_enabled(SEC_FTR_L1D_THREAD_PRIV); if (rfi_flush || thread_priv) { struct seq_buf s; seq_buf_init(&s, buf, PAGE_SIZE - 1); seq_buf_printf(&s, "Mitigation: "); if (rfi_flush) seq_buf_printf(&s, "RFI Flush"); if (rfi_flush && thread_priv) seq_buf_printf(&s, ", "); if (thread_priv) seq_buf_printf(&s, "L1D private per thread"); seq_buf_printf(&s, "\n"); return s.len; } if (!security_ftr_enabled(SEC_FTR_L1D_FLUSH_HV) && !security_ftr_enabled(SEC_FTR_L1D_FLUSH_PR)) return sprintf(buf, "Not affected\n"); return sprintf(buf, "Vulnerable\n"); } ssize_t cpu_show_spectre_v1(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) { struct seq_buf s; seq_buf_init(&s, buf, PAGE_SIZE - 1); if (security_ftr_enabled(SEC_FTR_BNDS_CHK_SPEC_BAR)) { if (barrier_nospec_enabled) seq_buf_printf(&s, "Mitigation: __user pointer sanitization"); else seq_buf_printf(&s, "Vulnerable"); if (security_ftr_enabled(SEC_FTR_SPEC_BAR_ORI31)) seq_buf_printf(&s, ", ori31 speculation barrier enabled"); seq_buf_printf(&s, "\n"); } else seq_buf_printf(&s, "Not affected\n"); return s.len; } ssize_t cpu_show_spectre_v2(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) { struct seq_buf s; bool bcs, ccd; seq_buf_init(&s, buf, PAGE_SIZE - 1); bcs = security_ftr_enabled(SEC_FTR_BCCTRL_SERIALISED); ccd = security_ftr_enabled(SEC_FTR_COUNT_CACHE_DISABLED); if (bcs || ccd) { seq_buf_printf(&s, "Mitigation: "); if (bcs) seq_buf_printf(&s, "Indirect branch serialisation (kernel only)"); if (bcs && ccd) seq_buf_printf(&s, ", "); if (ccd) seq_buf_printf(&s, "Indirect branch cache disabled"); } else seq_buf_printf(&s, "Vulnerable"); seq_buf_printf(&s, "\n"); return s.len; } #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3S_64 /* * Store-forwarding barrier support. */ static enum stf_barrier_type stf_enabled_flush_types; static bool no_stf_barrier; bool stf_barrier; static int __init handle_no_stf_barrier(char *p) { pr_info("stf-barrier: disabled on command line."); no_stf_barrier = true; return 0; } early_param("no_stf_barrier", handle_no_stf_barrier); /* This is the generic flag used by other architectures */ static int __init handle_ssbd(char *p) { if (!p || strncmp(p, "auto", 5) == 0 || strncmp(p, "on", 2) == 0 ) { /* Until firmware tells us, we have the barrier with auto */ return 0; } else if (strncmp(p, "off", 3) == 0) { handle_no_stf_barrier(NULL); return 0; } else return 1; return 0; } early_param("spec_store_bypass_disable", handle_ssbd); /* This is the generic flag used by other architectures */ static int __init handle_no_ssbd(char *p) { handle_no_stf_barrier(NULL); return 0; } early_param("nospec_store_bypass_disable", handle_no_ssbd); static void stf_barrier_enable(bool enable) { if (enable) do_stf_barrier_fixups(stf_enabled_flush_types); else do_stf_barrier_fixups(STF_BARRIER_NONE); stf_barrier = enable; } void setup_stf_barrier(void) { enum stf_barrier_type type; bool enable, hv; hv = cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_HVMODE); /* Default to fallback in case fw-features are not available */ if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_ARCH_300)) type = STF_BARRIER_EIEIO; else if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_ARCH_207S)) type = STF_BARRIER_SYNC_ORI; else if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_ARCH_206)) type = STF_BARRIER_FALLBACK; else type = STF_BARRIER_NONE; enable = security_ftr_enabled(SEC_FTR_FAVOUR_SECURITY) && (security_ftr_enabled(SEC_FTR_L1D_FLUSH_PR) || (security_ftr_enabled(SEC_FTR_L1D_FLUSH_HV) && hv)); if (type == STF_BARRIER_FALLBACK) { pr_info("stf-barrier: fallback barrier available\n"); } else if (type == STF_BARRIER_SYNC_ORI) { pr_info("stf-barrier: hwsync barrier available\n"); } else if (type == STF_BARRIER_EIEIO) { pr_info("stf-barrier: eieio barrier available\n"); } stf_enabled_flush_types = type; if (!no_stf_barrier) stf_barrier_enable(enable); } ssize_t cpu_show_spec_store_bypass(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) { if (stf_barrier && stf_enabled_flush_types != STF_BARRIER_NONE) { const char *type; switch (stf_enabled_flush_types) { case STF_BARRIER_EIEIO: type = "eieio"; break; case STF_BARRIER_SYNC_ORI: type = "hwsync"; break; case STF_BARRIER_FALLBACK: type = "fallback"; break; default: type = "unknown"; } return sprintf(buf, "Mitigation: Kernel entry/exit barrier (%s)\n", type); } if (!security_ftr_enabled(SEC_FTR_L1D_FLUSH_HV) && !security_ftr_enabled(SEC_FTR_L1D_FLUSH_PR)) return sprintf(buf, "Not affected\n"); return sprintf(buf, "Vulnerable\n"); } #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_FS static int stf_barrier_set(void *data, u64 val) { bool enable; if (val == 1) enable = true; else if (val == 0) enable = false; else return -EINVAL; /* Only do anything if we're changing state */ if (enable != stf_barrier) stf_barrier_enable(enable); return 0; } static int stf_barrier_get(void *data, u64 *val) { *val = stf_barrier ? 1 : 0; return 0; } DEFINE_SIMPLE_ATTRIBUTE(fops_stf_barrier, stf_barrier_get, stf_barrier_set, "%llu\n"); static __init int stf_barrier_debugfs_init(void) { debugfs_create_file("stf_barrier", 0600, powerpc_debugfs_root, NULL, &fops_stf_barrier); return 0; } device_initcall(stf_barrier_debugfs_init); #endif /* CONFIG_DEBUG_FS */ #endif /* CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3S_64 */