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2020-10-11bpf: Allow for map-in-map with dynamic inner array map entriesDaniel Borkmann1-0/+3
Recent work in f4d05259213f ("bpf: Add map_meta_equal map ops") and 134fede4eecf ("bpf: Relax max_entries check for most of the inner map types") added support for dynamic inner max elements for most map-in-map types. Exceptions were maps like array or prog array where the map_gen_lookup() callback uses the maps' max_entries field as a constant when emitting instructions. We recently implemented Maglev consistent hashing into Cilium's load balancer which uses map-in-map with an outer map being hash and inner being array holding the Maglev backend table for each service. This has been designed this way in order to reduce overall memory consumption given the outer hash map allows to avoid preallocating a large, flat memory area for all services. Also, the number of service mappings is not always known a-priori. The use case for dynamic inner array map entries is to further reduce memory overhead, for example, some services might just have a small number of back ends while others could have a large number. Right now the Maglev backend table for small and large number of backends would need to have the same inner array map entries which adds a lot of unneeded overhead. Dynamic inner array map entries can be realized by avoiding the inlined code generation for their lookup. The lookup will still be efficient since it will be calling into array_map_lookup_elem() directly and thus avoiding retpoline. The patch adds a BPF_F_INNER_MAP flag to map creation which therefore skips inline code generation and relaxes array_map_meta_equal() check to ignore both maps' max_entries. This also still allows to have faster lookups for map-in-map when BPF_F_INNER_MAP is not specified and hence dynamic max_entries not needed. Example code generation where inner map is dynamic sized array: # bpftool p d x i 125 int handle__sys_enter(void * ctx): ; int handle__sys_enter(void *ctx) 0: (b4) w1 = 0 ; int key = 0; 1: (63) *(u32 *)(r10 -4) = r1 2: (bf) r2 = r10 ; 3: (07) r2 += -4 ; inner_map = bpf_map_lookup_elem(&outer_arr_dyn, &key); 4: (18) r1 = map[id:468] 6: (07) r1 += 272 7: (61) r0 = *(u32 *)(r2 +0) 8: (35) if r0 >= 0x3 goto pc+5 9: (67) r0 <<= 3 10: (0f) r0 += r1 11: (79) r0 = *(u64 *)(r0 +0) 12: (15) if r0 == 0x0 goto pc+1 13: (05) goto pc+1 14: (b7) r0 = 0 15: (b4) w6 = -1 ; if (!inner_map) 16: (15) if r0 == 0x0 goto pc+6 17: (bf) r2 = r10 ; 18: (07) r2 += -4 ; val = bpf_map_lookup_elem(inner_map, &key); 19: (bf) r1 = r0 | No inlining but instead 20: (85) call array_map_lookup_elem#149280 | call to array_map_lookup_elem() ; return val ? *val : -1; | for inner array lookup. 21: (15) if r0 == 0x0 goto pc+1 ; return val ? *val : -1; 22: (61) r6 = *(u32 *)(r0 +0) ; } 23: (bc) w0 = w6 24: (95) exit Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20201010234006.7075-4-daniel@iogearbox.net
2020-10-11bpf: Add redirect_peer helperDaniel Borkmann1-0/+17
Add an efficient ingress to ingress netns switch that can be used out of tc BPF programs in order to redirect traffic from host ns ingress into a container veth device ingress without having to go via CPU backlog queue [0]. For local containers this can also be utilized and path via CPU backlog queue only needs to be taken once, not twice. On a high level this borrows from ipvlan which does similar switch in __netif_receive_skb_core() and then iterates via another_round. This helps to reduce latency for mentioned use cases. Pod to remote pod with redirect(), TCP_RR [1]: # percpu_netperf 10.217.1.33 RT_LATENCY: 122.450 (per CPU: 122.666 122.401 122.333 122.401 ) MEAN_LATENCY: 121.210 (per CPU: 121.100 121.260 121.320 121.160 ) STDDEV_LATENCY: 120.040 (per CPU: 119.420 119.910 125.460 115.370 ) MIN_LATENCY: 46.500 (per CPU: 47.000 47.000 47.000 45.000 ) P50_LATENCY: 118.500 (per CPU: 118.000 119.000 118.000 119.000 ) P90_LATENCY: 127.500 (per CPU: 127.000 128.000 127.000 128.000 ) P99_LATENCY: 130.750 (per CPU: 131.000 131.000 129.000 132.000 ) TRANSACTION_RATE: 32666.400 (per CPU: 8152.200 8169.842 8174.439 8169.897 ) Pod to remote pod with redirect_peer(), TCP_RR: # percpu_netperf 10.217.1.33 RT_LATENCY: 44.449 (per CPU: 43.767 43.127 45.279 45.622 ) MEAN_LATENCY: 45.065 (per CPU: 44.030 45.530 45.190 45.510 ) STDDEV_LATENCY: 84.823 (per CPU: 66.770 97.290 84.380 90.850 ) MIN_LATENCY: 33.500 (per CPU: 33.000 33.000 34.000 34.000 ) P50_LATENCY: 43.250 (per CPU: 43.000 43.000 43.000 44.000 ) P90_LATENCY: 46.750 (per CPU: 46.000 47.000 47.000 47.000 ) P99_LATENCY: 52.750 (per CPU: 51.000 54.000 53.000 53.000 ) TRANSACTION_RATE: 90039.500 (per CPU: 22848.186 23187.089 22085.077 21919.130 ) [0] https://linuxplumbersconf.org/event/7/contributions/674/attachments/568/1002/plumbers_2020_cilium_load_balancer.pdf [1] https://github.com/borkmann/netperf_scripts/blob/master/percpu_netperf Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20201010234006.7075-3-daniel@iogearbox.net
2020-10-11bpf: Improve bpf_redirect_neigh helper descriptionDaniel Borkmann1-3/+7
Follow-up to address David's feedback that we should better describe internals of the bpf_redirect_neigh() helper. Suggested-by: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20201010234006.7075-2-daniel@iogearbox.net
2020-10-09bpf: Add tcp_notsent_lowat bpf setsockoptNikita V. Shirokov1-1/+1
Adding support for TCP_NOTSENT_LOWAT sockoption (https://lwn.net/Articles/560082/) in tcp bpf programs. Signed-off-by: Nikita V. Shirokov <tehnerd@tehnerd.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20201009070325.226855-1-tehnerd@tehnerd.com
2020-10-07bpf: Fix typo in uapi/linux/bpf.hJakub Wilk1-1/+1
Reported-by: Samanta Navarro <ferivoz@riseup.net> Signed-off-by: Jakub Wilk <jwilk@jwilk.net> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20201007055717.7319-1-jwilk@jwilk.net
2020-10-03bpf: Introducte bpf_this_cpu_ptr()Hao Luo1-0/+13
Add bpf_this_cpu_ptr() to help access percpu var on this cpu. This helper always returns a valid pointer, therefore no need to check returned value for NULL. Also note that all programs run with preemption disabled, which means that the returned pointer is stable during all the execution of the program. Signed-off-by: Hao Luo <haoluo@google.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200929235049.2533242-6-haoluo@google.com
2020-10-03bpf: Introduce bpf_per_cpu_ptr()Hao Luo1-0/+18
Add bpf_per_cpu_ptr() to help bpf programs access percpu vars. bpf_per_cpu_ptr() has the same semantic as per_cpu_ptr() in the kernel except that it may return NULL. This happens when the cpu parameter is out of range. So the caller must check the returned value. Signed-off-by: Hao Luo <haoluo@google.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200929235049.2533242-5-haoluo@google.com
2020-10-03bpf: Introduce pseudo_btf_idHao Luo1-9/+27
Pseudo_btf_id is a type of ld_imm insn that associates a btf_id to a ksym so that further dereferences on the ksym can use the BTF info to validate accesses. Internally, when seeing a pseudo_btf_id ld insn, the verifier reads the btf_id stored in the insn[0]'s imm field and marks the dst_reg as PTR_TO_BTF_ID. The btf_id points to a VAR_KIND, which is encoded in btf_vminux by pahole. If the VAR is not of a struct type, the dst reg will be marked as PTR_TO_MEM instead of PTR_TO_BTF_ID and the mem_size is resolved to the size of the VAR's type. >From the VAR btf_id, the verifier can also read the address of the ksym's corresponding kernel var from kallsyms and use that to fill dst_reg. Therefore, the proper functionality of pseudo_btf_id depends on (1) kallsyms and (2) the encoding of kernel global VARs in pahole, which should be available since pahole v1.18. Signed-off-by: Hao Luo <haoluo@google.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200929235049.2533242-2-haoluo@google.com
2020-10-01bpf: Introduce BPF_F_PRESERVE_ELEMS for perf event arraySong Liu1-0/+3
Currently, perf event in perf event array is removed from the array when the map fd used to add the event is closed. This behavior makes it difficult to the share perf events with perf event array. Introduce perf event map that keeps the perf event open with a new flag BPF_F_PRESERVE_ELEMS. With this flag set, perf events in the array are not removed when the original map fd is closed. Instead, the perf event will stay in the map until 1) it is explicitly removed from the array; or 2) the array is freed. Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200930224927.1936644-2-songliubraving@fb.com
2020-09-30bpf: Add redirect_neigh helper as redirect drop-inDaniel Borkmann1-0/+14
Add a redirect_neigh() helper as redirect() drop-in replacement for the xmit side. Main idea for the helper is to be very similar in semantics to the latter just that the skb gets injected into the neighboring subsystem in order to let the stack do the work it knows best anyway to populate the L2 addresses of the packet and then hand over to dev_queue_xmit() as redirect() does. This solves two bigger items: i) skbs don't need to go up to the stack on the host facing veth ingress side for traffic egressing the container to achieve the same for populating L2 which also has the huge advantage that ii) the skb->sk won't get orphaned in ip_rcv_core() when entering the IP routing layer on the host stack. Given that skb->sk neither gets orphaned when crossing the netns as per 9c4c325252c5 ("skbuff: preserve sock reference when scrubbing the skb.") the helper can then push the skbs directly to the phys device where FQ scheduler can do its work and TCP stack gets proper backpressure given we hold on to skb->sk as long as skb is still residing in queues. With the helper used in BPF data path to then push the skb to the phys device, I observed a stable/consistent TCP_STREAM improvement on veth devices for traffic going container -> host -> host -> container from ~10Gbps to ~15Gbps for a single stream in my test environment. Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com> Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com> Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/f207de81629e1724899b73b8112e0013be782d35.1601477936.git.daniel@iogearbox.net
2020-09-30bpf: Add classid helper only based on skb->skDaniel Borkmann1-0/+10
Similarly to 5a52ae4e32a6 ("bpf: Allow to retrieve cgroup v1 classid from v2 hooks"), add a helper to retrieve cgroup v1 classid solely based on the skb->sk, so it can be used as key as part of BPF map lookups out of tc from host ns, in particular given the skb->sk is retained these days when crossing net ns thanks to 9c4c325252c5 ("skbuff: preserve sock reference when scrubbing the skb."). This is similar to bpf_skb_cgroup_id() which implements the same for v2. Kubernetes ecosystem is still operating on v1 however, hence net_cls needs to be used there until this can be dropped in with the v2 helper of bpf_skb_cgroup_id(). Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/ed633cf27a1c620e901c5aa99ebdefb028dce600.1601477936.git.daniel@iogearbox.net
2020-09-29bpf: Support attaching freplace programs to multiple attach pointsToke Høiland-Jørgensen1-2/+7
This enables support for attaching freplace programs to multiple attach points. It does this by amending the UAPI for bpf_link_Create with a target btf ID that can be used to supply the new attachment point along with the target program fd. The target must be compatible with the target that was supplied at program load time. The implementation reuses the checks that were factored out of check_attach_btf_id() to ensure compatibility between the BTF types of the old and new attachment. If these match, a new bpf_tracing_link will be created for the new attach target, allowing multiple attachments to co-exist simultaneously. The code could theoretically support multiple-attach of other types of tracing programs as well, but since I don't have a use case for any of those, there is no API support for doing so. Signed-off-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/160138355169.48470.17165680973640685368.stgit@toke.dk
2020-09-29bpf: Add bpf_seq_printf_btf helperAlan Maguire1-0/+9
A helper is added to allow seq file writing of kernel data structures using vmlinux BTF. Its signature is long bpf_seq_printf_btf(struct seq_file *m, struct btf_ptr *ptr, u32 btf_ptr_size, u64 flags); Flags and struct btf_ptr definitions/use are identical to the bpf_snprintf_btf helper, and the helper returns 0 on success or a negative error value. Suggested-by: Alexei Starovoitov <alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Alan Maguire <alan.maguire@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/1601292670-1616-8-git-send-email-alan.maguire@oracle.com
2020-09-29bpf: Add bpf_snprintf_btf helperAlan Maguire1-0/+67
A helper is added to support tracing kernel type information in BPF using the BPF Type Format (BTF). Its signature is long bpf_snprintf_btf(char *str, u32 str_size, struct btf_ptr *ptr, u32 btf_ptr_size, u64 flags); struct btf_ptr * specifies - a pointer to the data to be traced - the BTF id of the type of data pointed to - a flags field is provided for future use; these flags are not to be confused with the BTF_F_* flags below that control how the btf_ptr is displayed; the flags member of the struct btf_ptr may be used to disambiguate types in kernel versus module BTF, etc; the main distinction is the flags relate to the type and information needed in identifying it; not how it is displayed. For example a BPF program with a struct sk_buff *skb could do the following: static struct btf_ptr b = { }; b.ptr = skb; b.type_id = __builtin_btf_type_id(struct sk_buff, 1); bpf_snprintf_btf(str, sizeof(str), &b, sizeof(b), 0, 0); Default output looks like this: (struct sk_buff){ .transport_header = (__u16)65535, .mac_header = (__u16)65535, .end = (sk_buff_data_t)192, .head = (unsigned char *)0x000000007524fd8b, .data = (unsigned char *)0x000000007524fd8b, .truesize = (unsigned int)768, .users = (refcount_t){ .refs = (atomic_t){ .counter = (int)1, }, }, } Flags modifying display are as follows: - BTF_F_COMPACT: no formatting around type information - BTF_F_NONAME: no struct/union member names/types - BTF_F_PTR_RAW: show raw (unobfuscated) pointer values; equivalent to %px. - BTF_F_ZERO: show zero-valued struct/union members; they are not displayed by default Signed-off-by: Alan Maguire <alan.maguire@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/1601292670-1616-4-git-send-email-alan.maguire@oracle.com
2020-09-28bpf: Enable BPF_PROG_TEST_RUN for raw_tracepointSong Liu1-0/+7
Add .test_run for raw_tracepoint. Also, introduce a new feature that runs the target program on a specific CPU. This is achieved by a new flag in bpf_attr.test, BPF_F_TEST_RUN_ON_CPU. When this flag is set, the program is triggered on cpu with id bpf_attr.test.cpu. This feature is needed for BPF programs that handle perf_event and other percpu resources, as the program can access these resource locally. Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com> Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200925205432.1777-2-songliubraving@fb.com
2020-09-25bpf: Change bpf_sk_assign to accept ARG_PTR_TO_BTF_ID_SOCK_COMMONMartin KaFai Lau1-1/+1
This patch changes the bpf_sk_assign() to take ARG_PTR_TO_BTF_ID_SOCK_COMMON such that they will work with the pointer returned by the bpf_skc_to_*() helpers also. The bpf_sk_lookup_assign() is taking ARG_PTR_TO_SOCKET_"OR_NULL". Meaning it specifically takes a literal NULL. ARG_PTR_TO_BTF_ID_SOCK_COMMON does not allow a literal NULL, so another ARG type is required for this purpose and another follow-up patch can be used if there is such need. Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200925000415.3857374-1-kafai@fb.com
2020-09-25bpf: Change bpf_tcp_*_syncookie to accept ARG_PTR_TO_BTF_ID_SOCK_COMMONMartin KaFai Lau1-2/+2
This patch changes the bpf_tcp_*_syncookie() to take ARG_PTR_TO_BTF_ID_SOCK_COMMON such that they will work with the pointer returned by the bpf_skc_to_*() helpers also. Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Acked-by: Lorenz Bauer <lmb@cloudflare.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200925000409.3856725-1-kafai@fb.com
2020-09-25bpf: Change bpf_sk_storage_*() to accept ARG_PTR_TO_BTF_ID_SOCK_COMMONMartin KaFai Lau1-0/+1
This patch changes the bpf_sk_storage_*() to take ARG_PTR_TO_BTF_ID_SOCK_COMMON such that they will work with the pointer returned by the bpf_skc_to_*() helpers also. A micro benchmark has been done on a "cgroup_skb/egress" bpf program which does a bpf_sk_storage_get(). It was driven by netperf doing a 4096 connected UDP_STREAM test with 64bytes packet. The stats from "kernel.bpf_stats_enabled" shows no meaningful difference. The sk_storage_get_btf_proto, sk_storage_delete_btf_proto, btf_sk_storage_get_proto, and btf_sk_storage_delete_proto are no longer needed, so they are removed. Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Acked-by: Lorenz Bauer <lmb@cloudflare.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200925000402.3856307-1-kafai@fb.com
2020-09-25bpf: Change bpf_sk_release and bpf_sk_*cgroup_id to accept ↵Martin KaFai Lau1-4/+4
ARG_PTR_TO_BTF_ID_SOCK_COMMON The previous patch allows the networking bpf prog to use the bpf_skc_to_*() helpers to get a PTR_TO_BTF_ID socket pointer, e.g. "struct tcp_sock *". It allows the bpf prog to read all the fields of the tcp_sock. This patch changes the bpf_sk_release() and bpf_sk_*cgroup_id() to take ARG_PTR_TO_BTF_ID_SOCK_COMMON such that they will work with the pointer returned by the bpf_skc_to_*() helpers also. For example, the following will work: sk = bpf_skc_lookup_tcp(skb, tuple, tuplen, BPF_F_CURRENT_NETNS, 0); if (!sk) return; tp = bpf_skc_to_tcp_sock(sk); if (!tp) { bpf_sk_release(sk); return; } lsndtime = tp->lsndtime; /* Pass tp to bpf_sk_release() will also work */ bpf_sk_release(tp); Since PTR_TO_BTF_ID could be NULL, the helper taking ARG_PTR_TO_BTF_ID_SOCK_COMMON has to check for NULL at runtime. A btf_id of "struct sock" may not always mean a fullsock. Regardless the helper's running context may get a non-fullsock or not, considering fullsock check/handling is pretty cheap, it is better to keep the same verifier expectation on helper that takes ARG_PTR_TO_BTF_ID* will be able to handle the minisock situation. In the bpf_sk_*cgroup_id() case, it will try to get a fullsock by using sk_to_full_sk() as its skb variant bpf_sk"b"_*cgroup_id() has already been doing. bpf_sk_release can already handle minisock, so nothing special has to be done. Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200925000356.3856047-1-kafai@fb.com
2020-09-23Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-nextDavid S. Miller2-44/+62
Alexei Starovoitov says: ==================== pull-request: bpf-next 2020-09-23 The following pull-request contains BPF updates for your *net-next* tree. We've added 95 non-merge commits during the last 22 day(s) which contain a total of 124 files changed, 4211 insertions(+), 2040 deletions(-). The main changes are: 1) Full multi function support in libbpf, from Andrii. 2) Refactoring of function argument checks, from Lorenz. 3) Make bpf_tail_call compatible with functions (subprograms), from Maciej. 4) Program metadata support, from YiFei. 5) bpf iterator optimizations, from Yonghong. ==================== Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2020-09-23Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/netDavid S. Miller2-3/+5
Two minor conflicts: 1) net/ipv4/route.c, adding a new local variable while moving another local variable and removing it's initial assignment. 2) drivers/net/dsa/microchip/ksz9477.c, overlapping changes. One pretty prints the port mode differently, whilst another changes the driver to try and obtain the port mode from the port node rather than the switch node. Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2020-09-22btf: Add BTF_ID_LIST_SINGLE macroLorenz Bauer1-0/+8
Add a convenience macro that allows defining a BTF ID list with a single item. This lets us cut down on repetitive macros. Suggested-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Lorenz Bauer <lmb@cloudflare.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200921121227.255763-4-lmb@cloudflare.com
2020-09-16bpf: Add BPF_PROG_BIND_MAP syscallYiFei Zhu1-0/+7
This syscall binds a map to a program. Returns success if the map is already bound to the program. Signed-off-by: YiFei Zhu <zhuyifei@google.com> Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com> Cc: YiFei Zhu <zhuyifei1999@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200915234543.3220146-3-sdf@google.com
2020-09-15tools headers UAPI: update linux/in.h copyArnaldo Carvalho de Melo1-1/+1
To get the changes from: 645f08975f49441b ("net: Fix some comments") That don't cause any changes in tooling, its just a typo fix. This silences this tools/perf build warning: Warning: Kernel ABI header at 'tools/include/uapi/linux/in.h' differs from latest version at 'include/uapi/linux/in.h' diff -u tools/include/uapi/linux/in.h include/uapi/linux/in.h Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2020-09-15tools headers UAPI: Sync kvm.h headers with the kernel sourcesArnaldo Carvalho de Melo1-2/+4
To pick the changes in: 15e9e35cd1dec2bc ("KVM: MIPS: Change the definition of kvm type") 004a01241c5a0d37 ("arm64/x86: KVM: Introduce steal-time cap") That do not result in any change in tooling, as the additions are not being used in any table generator. This silences these perf build warning: Warning: Kernel ABI header at 'tools/include/uapi/linux/kvm.h' differs from latest version at 'include/uapi/linux/kvm.h' diff -u tools/include/uapi/linux/kvm.h include/uapi/linux/kvm.h Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Andrew Jones <drjones@redhat.com> Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhc@lemote.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2020-09-11bpf: Fix comment for helper bpf_current_task_under_cgroup()Song Liu1-2/+2
This should be "current" not "skb". Fixes: c6b5fb8690fa ("bpf: add documentation for eBPF helpers (42-50)") Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200910203314.70018-1-songliubraving@fb.com
2020-09-07tools, bpf: Synchronise BPF UAPI header with toolsQuentin Monnet1-42/+45
Synchronise the bpf.h header under tools, to report the fixes recently brought to the documentation for the BPF helpers. Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200904161454.31135-4-quentin@isovalent.com
2020-09-05Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/netJakub Kicinski1-1/+1
We got slightly different patches removing a double word in a comment in net/ipv4/raw.c - picked the version from net. Simple conflict in drivers/net/ethernet/ibm/ibmvnic.c. Use cached values instead of VNIC login response buffer (following what commit 507ebe6444a4 ("ibmvnic: Fix use-after-free of VNIC login response buffer") did). Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2020-09-02Merge tag 'perf-tools-fixes-for-v5.9-2020-09-01' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-1/+1
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/acme/linux Pull perf tools fixes from Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo: - Fix infinite loop in the TUI for grouped events in 'perf top/record', eg when using "perf top -e '{cycles,instructions,cache-misses}'". - Fix segfault by skipping side-band event setup if HAVE_LIBBPF_SUPPORT is not set. - Fix synthesized branch stacks generated from CoreSight ETM trace and Intel PT hardware traces. - Fix error when synthesizing events from ARM SPE hardware trace. - The SNOOPX and REMOTE offsets in the data_src bitmask in perf records were were both 37, SNOOPX is 38, fix it. - Fix use of CPU list with summary option in 'perf sched timehist'. - Avoid an uninitialized read when using fake PMUs. - Set perf_event_attr.exclude_guest=1 for user-space counting. - Don't order events when doing a 'perf report -D' raw dump of perf.data records. - Set NULL sentinel in pmu_events table in "Parse and process metrics" 'perf test' - Fix basic bpf filtering 'perf test' on s390x. - Fix out of bounds array access in the 'perf stat' print_counters() evlist method. - Add mwait_idle_with_hints.constprop.0 to the list of idle symbols. - Use %zd for size_t printf formats on 32-bit. - Correct the help info of "perf record --no-bpf-event" option. - Add entries for CoreSight and Arm SPE tooling to MAINTAINERS. * tag 'perf-tools-fixes-for-v5.9-2020-09-01' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/acme/linux: perf report: Disable ordered_events for raw dump perf tools: Correct SNOOPX field offset perf intel-pt: Fix corrupt data after perf inject from perf cs-etm: Fix corrupt data after perf inject from perf top/report: Fix infinite loop in the TUI for grouped events perf parse-events: Avoid an uninitialized read when using fake PMUs perf stat: Fix out of bounds array access in the print_counters() evlist method perf test: Set NULL sentinel in pmu_events table in "Parse and process metrics" test perf parse-events: Set exclude_guest=1 for user-space counting perf record: Correct the help info of option "--no-bpf-event" perf tools: Use %zd for size_t printf formats on 32-bit MAINTAINERS: Add entries for CoreSight and Arm SPE tooling perf: arm-spe: Fix check error when synthesizing events perf symbols: Add mwait_idle_with_hints.constprop.0 to the list of idle symbols perf top: Skip side-band event setup if HAVE_LIBBPF_SUPPORT is not set perf sched timehist: Fix use of CPU list with summary option perf test: Fix basic bpf filtering test
2020-09-01Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-nextDavid S. Miller2-6/+443
Daniel Borkmann says: ==================== pull-request: bpf-next 2020-09-01 The following pull-request contains BPF updates for your *net-next* tree. There are two small conflicts when pulling, resolve as follows: 1) Merge conflict in tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.c between 88a82120282b ("libbpf: Factor out common ELF operations and improve logging") in bpf-next and 1e891e513e16 ("libbpf: Fix map index used in error message") in net-next. Resolve by taking the hunk in bpf-next: [...] scn = elf_sec_by_idx(obj, obj->efile.btf_maps_shndx); data = elf_sec_data(obj, scn); if (!scn || !data) { pr_warn("elf: failed to get %s map definitions for %s\n", MAPS_ELF_SEC, obj->path); return -EINVAL; } [...] 2) Merge conflict in drivers/net/ethernet/mellanox/mlx5/core/en/xsk/rx.c between 9647c57b11e5 ("xsk: i40e: ice: ixgbe: mlx5: Test for dma_need_sync earlier for better performance") in bpf-next and e20f0dbf204f ("net/mlx5e: RX, Add a prefetch command for small L1_CACHE_BYTES") in net-next. Resolve the two locations by retaining net_prefetch() and taking xsk_buff_dma_sync_for_cpu() from bpf-next. Should look like: [...] xdp_set_data_meta_invalid(xdp); xsk_buff_dma_sync_for_cpu(xdp, rq->xsk_pool); net_prefetch(xdp->data); [...] We've added 133 non-merge commits during the last 14 day(s) which contain a total of 246 files changed, 13832 insertions(+), 3105 deletions(-). The main changes are: 1) Initial support for sleepable BPF programs along with bpf_copy_from_user() helper for tracing to reliably access user memory, from Alexei Starovoitov. 2) Add BPF infra for writing and parsing TCP header options, from Martin KaFai Lau. 3) bpf_d_path() helper for returning full path for given 'struct path', from Jiri Olsa. 4) AF_XDP support for shared umems between devices and queues, from Magnus Karlsson. 5) Initial prep work for full BPF-to-BPF call support in libbpf, from Andrii Nakryiko. 6) Generalize bpf_sk_storage map & add local storage for inodes, from KP Singh. 7) Implement sockmap/hash updates from BPF context, from Lorenz Bauer. 8) BPF xor verification for scalar types & add BPF link iterator, from Yonghong Song. 9) Use target's prog type for BPF_PROG_TYPE_EXT prog verification, from Udip Pant. 10) Rework BPF tracing samples to use libbpf loader, from Daniel T. Lee. 11) Fix xdpsock sample to really cycle through all buffers, from Weqaar Janjua. 12) Improve type safety for tun/veth XDP frame handling, from Maciej Żenczykowski. 13) Various smaller cleanups and improvements all over the place. ==================== Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2020-09-01perf tools: Correct SNOOPX field offsetAl Grant1-1/+1
perf_event.h has macros that define the field offsets in the data_src bitmask in perf records. The SNOOPX and REMOTE offsets were both 37. These are distinct fields, and the bitfield layout in perf_mem_data_src confirms that SNOOPX should be at offset 38. Committer notes: This was extracted from a larger patch that also contained kernel changes. Fixes: 52839e653b5629bd ("perf tools: Add support for printing new mem_info encodings") Signed-off-by: Al Grant <al.grant@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/9974f2d0-bf7f-518e-d9f7-4520e5ff1bb0@foss.arm.com Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2020-08-28bpf: Add bpf_copy_from_user() helper.Alexei Starovoitov1-0/+8
Sleepable BPF programs can now use copy_from_user() to access user memory. Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com> Acked-by: KP Singh <kpsingh@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200827220114.69225-4-alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com
2020-08-28bpf: Introduce sleepable BPF programsAlexei Starovoitov1-0/+8
Introduce sleepable BPF programs that can request such property for themselves via BPF_F_SLEEPABLE flag at program load time. In such case they will be able to use helpers like bpf_copy_from_user() that might sleep. At present only fentry/fexit/fmod_ret and lsm programs can request to be sleepable and only when they are attached to kernel functions that are known to allow sleeping. The non-sleepable programs are relying on implicit rcu_read_lock() and migrate_disable() to protect life time of programs, maps that they use and per-cpu kernel structures used to pass info between bpf programs and the kernel. The sleepable programs cannot be enclosed into rcu_read_lock(). migrate_disable() maps to preempt_disable() in non-RT kernels, so the progs should not be enclosed in migrate_disable() as well. Therefore rcu_read_lock_trace is used to protect the life time of sleepable progs. There are many networking and tracing program types. In many cases the 'struct bpf_prog *' pointer itself is rcu protected within some other kernel data structure and the kernel code is using rcu_dereference() to load that program pointer and call BPF_PROG_RUN() on it. All these cases are not touched. Instead sleepable bpf programs are allowed with bpf trampoline only. The program pointers are hard-coded into generated assembly of bpf trampoline and synchronize_rcu_tasks_trace() is used to protect the life time of the program. The same trampoline can hold both sleepable and non-sleepable progs. When rcu_read_lock_trace is held it means that some sleepable bpf program is running from bpf trampoline. Those programs can use bpf arrays and preallocated hash/lru maps. These map types are waiting on programs to complete via synchronize_rcu_tasks_trace(); Updates to trampoline now has to do synchronize_rcu_tasks_trace() and synchronize_rcu_tasks() to wait for sleepable progs to finish and for trampoline assembly to finish. This is the first step of introducing sleepable progs. Eventually dynamically allocated hash maps can be allowed and networking program types can become sleepable too. Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com> Acked-by: KP Singh <kpsingh@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200827220114.69225-3-alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com
2020-08-28bpf: Make bpf_link_info.iter similar to bpf_iter_link_infoYonghong Song1-2/+4
bpf_link_info.iter is used by link_query to return bpf_iter_link_info to user space. Fields may be different, e.g., map_fd vs. map_id, so we cannot reuse the exact structure. But make them similar, e.g., struct bpf_link_info { /* common fields */ union { struct { ... } raw_tracepoint; struct { ... } tracing; ... struct { /* common fields for iter */ union { struct { __u32 map_id; } map; /* other structs for other targets */ }; }; }; }; so the structure is extensible the same way as bpf_iter_link_info. Fixes: 6b0a249a301e ("bpf: Implement link_query for bpf iterators") Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200828051922.758950-1-yhs@fb.com
2020-08-26bpf: Add d_path helperJiri Olsa1-0/+14
Adding d_path helper function that returns full path for given 'struct path' object, which needs to be the kernel BTF 'path' object. The path is returned in buffer provided 'buf' of size 'sz' and is zero terminated. bpf_d_path(&file->f_path, buf, size); The helper calls directly d_path function, so there's only limited set of function it can be called from. Adding just very modest set for the start. Updating also bpf.h tools uapi header and adding 'path' to bpf_helpers_doc.py script. Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com> Acked-by: KP Singh <kpsingh@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200825192124.710397-11-jolsa@kernel.org
2020-08-26bpf: Add BTF_SET_START/END macrosJiri Olsa1-1/+50
Adding support to define sorted set of BTF ID values. Following defines sorted set of BTF ID values: BTF_SET_START(btf_allowlist_d_path) BTF_ID(func, vfs_truncate) BTF_ID(func, vfs_fallocate) BTF_ID(func, dentry_open) BTF_ID(func, vfs_getattr) BTF_ID(func, filp_close) BTF_SET_END(btf_allowlist_d_path) It defines following 'struct btf_id_set' variable to access values and count: struct btf_id_set btf_allowlist_d_path; Adding 'allowed' callback to struct bpf_func_proto, to allow verifier the check on allowed callers. Adding btf_id_set_contains function, which will be used by allowed callbacks to verify the caller's BTF ID value is within allowed set. Also removing extra '\' in __BTF_ID_LIST macro. Added BTF_SET_START_GLOBAL macro for global sets. Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200825192124.710397-10-jolsa@kernel.org
2020-08-26bpf: Allow local storage to be used from LSM programsKP Singh1-2/+5
Adds support for both bpf_{sk, inode}_storage_{get, delete} to be used in LSM programs. These helpers are not used for tracing programs (currently) as their usage is tied to the life-cycle of the object and should only be used where the owning object won't be freed (when the owning object is passed as an argument to the LSM hook). Thus, they are safer to use in LSM hooks than tracing. Usage of local storage in tracing programs will probably follow a per function based whitelist approach. Since the UAPI helper signature for bpf_sk_storage expect a bpf_sock, it, leads to a compilation warning for LSM programs, it's also updated to accept a void * pointer instead. Signed-off-by: KP Singh <kpsingh@google.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200825182919.1118197-7-kpsingh@chromium.org
2020-08-26bpf: Implement bpf_local_storage for inodesKP Singh1-1/+39
Similar to bpf_local_storage for sockets, add local storage for inodes. The life-cycle of storage is managed with the life-cycle of the inode. i.e. the storage is destroyed along with the owning inode. The BPF LSM allocates an __rcu pointer to the bpf_local_storage in the security blob which are now stackable and can co-exist with other LSMs. Signed-off-by: KP Singh <kpsingh@google.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200825182919.1118197-6-kpsingh@chromium.org
2020-08-26bpf: Generalize bpf_sk_storageKP Singh1-2/+6
Refactor the functionality in bpf_sk_storage.c so that concept of storage linked to kernel objects can be extended to other objects like inode, task_struct etc. Each new local storage will still be a separate map and provide its own set of helpers. This allows for future object specific extensions and still share a lot of the underlying implementation. This includes the changes suggested by Martin in: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200725013047.4006241-1-kafai@fb.com/ adding new map operations to support bpf_local_storage maps: * storages for different kernel objects to optionally have different memory charging strategy (map_local_storage_charge, map_local_storage_uncharge) * Functionality to extract the storage pointer from a pointer to the owning object (map_owner_storage_ptr) Co-developed-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com> Signed-off-by: KP Singh <kpsingh@google.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200825182919.1118197-4-kpsingh@chromium.org
2020-08-25tcp: bpf: Optionally store mac header in TCP_SAVE_SYNMartin KaFai Lau1-0/+1
This patch is adapted from Eric's patch in an earlier discussion [1]. The TCP_SAVE_SYN currently only stores the network header and tcp header. This patch allows it to optionally store the mac header also if the setsockopt's optval is 2. It requires one more bit for the "save_syn" bit field in tcp_sock. This patch achieves this by moving the syn_smc bit next to the is_mptcp. The syn_smc is currently used with the TCP experimental option. Since syn_smc is only used when CONFIG_SMC is enabled, this patch also puts the "IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SMC)" around it like the is_mptcp did with "IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MPTCP)". The mac_hdrlen is also stored in the "struct saved_syn" to allow a quick offset from the bpf prog if it chooses to start getting from the network header or the tcp header. [1]: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/CANn89iLJNWh6bkH7DNhy_kmcAexuUCccqERqe7z2QsvPhGrYPQ@mail.gmail.com/ Suggested-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200820190123.2886935-1-kafai@fb.com
2020-08-25bpf: tcp: Allow bpf prog to write and parse TCP header optionMartin KaFai Lau1-1/+299
[ Note: The TCP changes here is mainly to implement the bpf pieces into the bpf_skops_*() functions introduced in the earlier patches. ] The earlier effort in BPF-TCP-CC allows the TCP Congestion Control algorithm to be written in BPF. It opens up opportunities to allow a faster turnaround time in testing/releasing new congestion control ideas to production environment. The same flexibility can be extended to writing TCP header option. It is not uncommon that people want to test new TCP header option to improve the TCP performance. Another use case is for data-center that has a more controlled environment and has more flexibility in putting header options for internal only use. For example, we want to test the idea in putting maximum delay ACK in TCP header option which is similar to a draft RFC proposal [1]. This patch introduces the necessary BPF API and use them in the TCP stack to allow BPF_PROG_TYPE_SOCK_OPS program to parse and write TCP header options. It currently supports most of the TCP packet except RST. Supported TCP header option: ─────────────────────────── This patch allows the bpf-prog to write any option kind. Different bpf-progs can write its own option by calling the new helper bpf_store_hdr_opt(). The helper will ensure there is no duplicated option in the header. By allowing bpf-prog to write any option kind, this gives a lot of flexibility to the bpf-prog. Different bpf-prog can write its own option kind. It could also allow the bpf-prog to support a recently standardized option on an older kernel. Sockops Callback Flags: ────────────────────── The bpf program will only be called to parse/write tcp header option if the following newly added callback flags are enabled in tp->bpf_sock_ops_cb_flags: BPF_SOCK_OPS_PARSE_UNKNOWN_HDR_OPT_CB_FLAG BPF_SOCK_OPS_PARSE_ALL_HDR_OPT_CB_FLAG BPF_SOCK_OPS_WRITE_HDR_OPT_CB_FLAG A few words on the PARSE CB flags. When the above PARSE CB flags are turned on, the bpf-prog will be called on packets received at a sk that has at least reached the ESTABLISHED state. The parsing of the SYN-SYNACK-ACK will be discussed in the "3 Way HandShake" section. The default is off for all of the above new CB flags, i.e. the bpf prog will not be called to parse or write bpf hdr option. There are details comment on these new cb flags in the UAPI bpf.h. sock_ops->skb_data and bpf_load_hdr_opt() ───────────────────────────────────────── sock_ops->skb_data and sock_ops->skb_data_end covers the whole TCP header and its options. They are read only. The new bpf_load_hdr_opt() helps to read a particular option "kind" from the skb_data. Please refer to the comment in UAPI bpf.h. It has details on what skb_data contains under different sock_ops->op. 3 Way HandShake ─────────────── The bpf-prog can learn if it is sending SYN or SYNACK by reading the sock_ops->skb_tcp_flags. * Passive side When writing SYNACK (i.e. sock_ops->op == BPF_SOCK_OPS_WRITE_HDR_OPT_CB), the received SYN skb will be available to the bpf prog. The bpf prog can use the SYN skb (which may carry the header option sent from the remote bpf prog) to decide what bpf header option should be written to the outgoing SYNACK skb. The SYN packet can be obtained by getsockopt(TCP_BPF_SYN*). More on this later. Also, the bpf prog can learn if it is in syncookie mode (by checking sock_ops->args[0] == BPF_WRITE_HDR_TCP_SYNACK_COOKIE). The bpf prog can store the received SYN pkt by using the existing bpf_setsockopt(TCP_SAVE_SYN). The example in a later patch does it. [ Note that the fullsock here is a listen sk, bpf_sk_storage is not very useful here since the listen sk will be shared by many concurrent connection requests. Extending bpf_sk_storage support to request_sock will add weight to the minisock and it is not necessary better than storing the whole ~100 bytes SYN pkt. ] When the connection is established, the bpf prog will be called in the existing PASSIVE_ESTABLISHED_CB callback. At that time, the bpf prog can get the header option from the saved syn and then apply the needed operation to the newly established socket. The later patch will use the max delay ack specified in the SYN header and set the RTO of this newly established connection as an example. The received ACK (that concludes the 3WHS) will also be available to the bpf prog during PASSIVE_ESTABLISHED_CB through the sock_ops->skb_data. It could be useful in syncookie scenario. More on this later. There is an existing getsockopt "TCP_SAVED_SYN" to return the whole saved syn pkt which includes the IP[46] header and the TCP header. A few "TCP_BPF_SYN*" getsockopt has been added to allow specifying where to start getting from, e.g. starting from TCP header, or from IP[46] header. The new getsockopt(TCP_BPF_SYN*) will also know where it can get the SYN's packet from: - (a) the just received syn (available when the bpf prog is writing SYNACK) and it is the only way to get SYN during syncookie mode. or - (b) the saved syn (available in PASSIVE_ESTABLISHED_CB and also other existing CB). The bpf prog does not need to know where the SYN pkt is coming from. The getsockopt(TCP_BPF_SYN*) will hide this details. Similarly, a flags "BPF_LOAD_HDR_OPT_TCP_SYN" is also added to bpf_load_hdr_opt() to read a particular header option from the SYN packet. * Fastopen Fastopen should work the same as the regular non fastopen case. This is a test in a later patch. * Syncookie For syncookie, the later example patch asks the active side's bpf prog to resend the header options in ACK. The server can use bpf_load_hdr_opt() to look at the options in this received ACK during PASSIVE_ESTABLISHED_CB. * Active side The bpf prog will get a chance to write the bpf header option in the SYN packet during WRITE_HDR_OPT_CB. The received SYNACK pkt will also be available to the bpf prog during the existing ACTIVE_ESTABLISHED_CB callback through the sock_ops->skb_data and bpf_load_hdr_opt(). * Turn off header CB flags after 3WHS If the bpf prog does not need to write/parse header options beyond the 3WHS, the bpf prog can clear the bpf_sock_ops_cb_flags to avoid being called for header options. Or the bpf-prog can select to leave the UNKNOWN_HDR_OPT_CB_FLAG on so that the kernel will only call it when there is option that the kernel cannot handle. [1]: draft-wang-tcpm-low-latency-opt-00 https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-wang-tcpm-low-latency-opt-00 Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200820190104.2885895-1-kafai@fb.com
2020-08-25bpf: tcp: Add bpf_skops_hdr_opt_len() and bpf_skops_write_hdr_opt()Martin KaFai Lau1-1/+2
The bpf prog needs to parse the SYN header to learn what options have been sent by the peer's bpf-prog before writing its options into SYNACK. This patch adds a "syn_skb" arg to tcp_make_synack() and send_synack(). This syn_skb will eventually be made available (as read-only) to the bpf prog. This will be the only SYN packet available to the bpf prog during syncookie. For other regular cases, the bpf prog can also use the saved_syn. When writing options, the bpf prog will first be called to tell the kernel its required number of bytes. It is done by the new bpf_skops_hdr_opt_len(). The bpf prog will only be called when the new BPF_SOCK_OPS_WRITE_HDR_OPT_CB_FLAG is set in tp->bpf_sock_ops_cb_flags. When the bpf prog returns, the kernel will know how many bytes are needed and then update the "*remaining" arg accordingly. 4 byte alignment will be included in the "*remaining" before this function returns. The 4 byte aligned number of bytes will also be stored into the opts->bpf_opt_len. "bpf_opt_len" is a newly added member to the struct tcp_out_options. Then the new bpf_skops_write_hdr_opt() will call the bpf prog to write the header options. The bpf prog is only called if it has reserved spaces before (opts->bpf_opt_len > 0). The bpf prog is the last one getting a chance to reserve header space and writing the header option. These two functions are half implemented to highlight the changes in TCP stack. The actual codes preparing the bpf running context and invoking the bpf prog will be added in the later patch with other necessary bpf pieces. Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200820190052.2885316-1-kafai@fb.com
2020-08-25bpf: tcp: Add bpf_skops_parse_hdr()Martin KaFai Lau1-1/+3
The patch adds a function bpf_skops_parse_hdr(). It will call the bpf prog to parse the TCP header received at a tcp_sock that has at least reached the ESTABLISHED state. For the packets received during the 3WHS (SYN, SYNACK and ACK), the received skb will be available to the bpf prog during the callback in bpf_skops_established() introduced in the previous patch and in the bpf_skops_write_hdr_opt() that will be added in the next patch. Calling bpf prog to parse header is controlled by two new flags in tp->bpf_sock_ops_cb_flags: BPF_SOCK_OPS_PARSE_UNKNOWN_HDR_OPT_CB_FLAG and BPF_SOCK_OPS_PARSE_ALL_HDR_OPT_CB_FLAG. When BPF_SOCK_OPS_PARSE_UNKNOWN_HDR_OPT_CB_FLAG is set, the bpf prog will only be called when there is unknown option in the TCP header. When BPF_SOCK_OPS_PARSE_ALL_HDR_OPT_CB_FLAG is set, the bpf prog will be called on all received TCP header. This function is half implemented to highlight the changes in TCP stack. The actual codes preparing the bpf running context and invoking the bpf prog will be added in the later patch with other necessary bpf pieces. Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200820190046.2885054-1-kafai@fb.com
2020-08-25tcp: bpf: Add TCP_BPF_RTO_MIN for bpf_setsockoptMartin KaFai Lau1-0/+1
This patch adds bpf_setsockopt(TCP_BPF_RTO_MIN) to allow bpf prog to set the min rto of a connection. It could be used together with the earlier patch which has added bpf_setsockopt(TCP_BPF_DELACK_MAX). A later selftest patch will communicate the max delay ack in a bpf tcp header option and then the receiving side can use bpf_setsockopt(TCP_BPF_RTO_MIN) to set a shorter rto. Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Acked-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200820190027.2884170-1-kafai@fb.com
2020-08-25tcp: bpf: Add TCP_BPF_DELACK_MAX setsockoptMartin KaFai Lau1-0/+1
This change is mostly from an internal patch and adapts it from sysctl config to the bpf_setsockopt setup. The bpf_prog can set the max delay ack by using bpf_setsockopt(TCP_BPF_DELACK_MAX). This max delay ack can be communicated to its peer through bpf header option. The receiving peer can then use this max delay ack and set a potentially lower rto by using bpf_setsockopt(TCP_BPF_RTO_MIN) which will be introduced in the next patch. Another later selftest patch will also use it like the above to show how to write and parse bpf tcp header option. Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Acked-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200820190021.2884000-1-kafai@fb.com
2020-08-22bpf: Implement link_query for bpf iteratorsYonghong Song1-0/+7
This patch implemented bpf_link callback functions show_fdinfo and fill_link_info to support link_query interface. The general interface for show_fdinfo and fill_link_info will print/fill the target_name. Each targets can register show_fdinfo and fill_link_info callbacks to print/fill more target specific information. For example, the below is a fdinfo result for a bpf task iterator. $ cat /proc/1749/fdinfo/7 pos: 0 flags: 02000000 mnt_id: 14 link_type: iter link_id: 11 prog_tag: 990e1f8152f7e54f prog_id: 59 target_name: task Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200821184418.574122-1-yhs@fb.com
2020-08-21Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpfDavid S. Miller1-5/+5
Alexei Starovoitov says: ==================== pull-request: bpf 2020-08-21 The following pull-request contains BPF updates for your *net* tree. We've added 11 non-merge commits during the last 5 day(s) which contain a total of 12 files changed, 78 insertions(+), 24 deletions(-). The main changes are: 1) three fixes in BPF task iterator logic, from Yonghong. 2) fix for compressed dwarf sections in vmlinux, from Jiri. 3) fix xdp attach regression, from Andrii. ==================== Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2020-08-21bpf: Fix two typos in uapi/linux/bpf.hTobias Klauser1-5/+5
Also remove trailing whitespaces in bpf_skb_get_tunnel_key example code. Signed-off-by: Tobias Klauser <tklauser@distanz.ch> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200821133642.18870-1-tklauser@distanz.ch
2020-08-15Merge tag 'perf-tools-2020-08-14' of ↵Linus Torvalds2-0/+6
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/acme/linux Pull more perf tools updates from Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo: "Fixes: - Fixes for 'perf bench numa'. - Always memset source before memcpy in 'perf bench mem'. - Quote CC and CXX for their arguments to fix build in environments using those variables to pass more than just the compiler names. - Fix module symbol processing, addressing regression detected via "perf test". - Allow multiple probes in record+script_probe_vfs_getname.sh 'perf test' entry. Improvements: - Add script to autogenerate socket family name id->string table from copy of kernel header, used so far in 'perf trace'. - 'perf ftrace' improvements to provide similar options for this utility so that one can go from 'perf record', 'perf trace', etc to 'perf ftrace' just by changing the name of the subcommand. - Prefer new "sched:sched_waking" trace event when it exists in 'perf sched' post processing. - Update POWER9 metrics to utilize other metrics. - Fall back to querying debuginfod if debuginfo not found locally. Miscellaneous: - Sync various kvm headers with kernel sources" * tag 'perf-tools-2020-08-14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/acme/linux: (40 commits) perf ftrace: Make option description initials all capital letters perf build-ids: Fall back to debuginfod query if debuginfo not found perf bench numa: Remove dead code in parse_nodes_opt() perf stat: Update POWER9 metrics to utilize other metrics perf ftrace: Add change log perf: ftrace: Add set_tracing_options() to set all trace options perf ftrace: Add option --tid to filter by thread id perf ftrace: Add option -D/--delay to delay tracing perf: ftrace: Allow set graph depth by '--graph-opts' perf ftrace: Add support for trace option tracing_thresh perf ftrace: Add option 'verbose' to show more info for graph tracer perf ftrace: Add support for tracing option 'irq-info' perf ftrace: Add support for trace option funcgraph-irqs perf ftrace: Add support for trace option sleep-time perf ftrace: Add support for tracing option 'func_stack_trace' perf tools: Add general function to parse sublevel options perf ftrace: Add option '--inherit' to trace children processes perf ftrace: Show trace column header perf ftrace: Add option '-m/--buffer-size' to set per-cpu buffer size perf ftrace: Factor out function write_tracing_file_int() ...
2020-08-14Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/netLinus Torvalds1-7/+8
Pull networking fixes from David Miller: "Some merge window fallout, some longer term fixes: 1) Handle headroom properly in lapbether and x25_asy drivers, from Xie He. 2) Fetch MAC address from correct r8152 device node, from Thierry Reding. 3) In the sw kTLS path we should allow MSG_CMSG_COMPAT in sendmsg, from Rouven Czerwinski. 4) Correct fdputs in socket layer, from Miaohe Lin. 5) Revert troublesome sockptr_t optimization, from Christoph Hellwig. 6) Fix TCP TFO key reading on big endian, from Jason Baron. 7) Missing CAP_NET_RAW check in nfc, from Qingyu Li. 8) Fix inet fastreuse optimization with tproxy sockets, from Tim Froidcoeur. 9) Fix 64-bit divide in new SFC driver, from Edward Cree. 10) Add a tracepoint for prandom_u32 so that we can more easily perform usage analysis. From Eric Dumazet. 11) Fix rwlock imbalance in AF_PACKET, from John Ogness" * git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net: (49 commits) net: openvswitch: introduce common code for flushing flows af_packet: TPACKET_V3: fix fill status rwlock imbalance random32: add a tracepoint for prandom_u32() Revert "ipv4: tunnel: fix compilation on ARCH=um" net: accept an empty mask in /sys/class/net/*/queues/rx-*/rps_cpus net: ethernet: stmmac: Disable hardware multicast filter net: stmmac: dwmac1000: provide multicast filter fallback ipv4: tunnel: fix compilation on ARCH=um vsock: fix potential null pointer dereference in vsock_poll() sfc: fix ef100 design-param checking net: initialize fastreuse on inet_inherit_port net: refactor bind_bucket fastreuse into helper net: phy: marvell10g: fix null pointer dereference net: Fix potential memory leak in proto_register() net: qcom/emac: add missed clk_disable_unprepare in error path of emac_clks_phase1_init ionic_lif: Use devm_kcalloc() in ionic_qcq_alloc() net/nfc/rawsock.c: add CAP_NET_RAW check. hinic: fix strncpy output truncated compile warnings drivers/net/wan/x25_asy: Added needed_headroom and a skb->len check net/tls: Fix kmap usage ...