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2018-08-04fork: Have new threads join on-going signal group stopsEric W. Biederman1-0/+14
There are only two signals that are delivered to every member of a signal group: SIGSTOP and SIGKILL. Signal delivery requires every signal appear to be delivered either before or after a clone syscall. SIGKILL terminates the clone so does not need to be considered. Which leaves only SIGSTOP that needs to be considered when creating new threads. Today in the event of a group stop TIF_SIGPENDING will get set and the fork will restart ensuring the fork syscall participates in the group stop. A fork (especially of a process with a lot of memory) is one of the most expensive system so we really only want to restart a fork when necessary. It is easy so check to see if a SIGSTOP is ongoing and have the new thread join it immediate after the clone completes. Making it appear the clone completed happened just before the SIGSTOP. The calculate_sigpending function will see the bits set in jobctl and set TIF_SIGPENDING to ensure the new task takes the slow path to userspace. V2: The call to task_join_group_stop was moved before the new task is added to the thread group list. This should not matter as sighand->siglock is held over both the addition of the threads, the call to task_join_group_stop and do_signal_stop. But the change is trivial and it is one less thing to worry about when reading the code. Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
2018-08-04signal: Add calculate_sigpending()Eric W. Biederman1-0/+11
Add a function calculate_sigpending to test to see if any signals are pending for a new task immediately following fork. Signals have to happen either before or after fork. Today our practice is to push all of the signals to before the fork, but that has the downside that frequent or periodic signals can make fork take much much longer than normal or prevent fork from completing entirely. So we need move signals that we can after the fork to prevent that. This updates the code to set TIF_SIGPENDING on a new task if there are signals or other activities that have moved so that they appear to happen after the fork. As the code today restarts if it sees any such activity this won't immediately have an effect, as there will be no reason for it to set TIF_SIGPENDING immediately after the fork. Adding calculate_sigpending means the code in fork can safely be changed to not always restart if a signal is pending. The new calculate_sigpending function sets sigpending if there are pending bits in jobctl, pending signals, the freezer needs to freeze the new task or the live kernel patching framework need the new thread to take the slow path to userspace. I have verified that setting TIF_SIGPENDING does make a new process take the slow path to userspace before it executes it's first userspace instruction. I have looked at the callers of signal_wake_up and the code paths setting TIF_SIGPENDING and I don't see anything else that needs to be handled. The code probably doesn't need to set TIF_SIGPENDING for the kernel live patching as it uses a separate thread flag as well. But at this point it seems safer reuse the recalc_sigpending logic and get the kernel live patching folks to sort out their story later. V2: I have moved the test into schedule_tail where siglock can be grabbed and recalc_sigpending can be reused directly. Further as the last action of setting up a new task this guarantees that TIF_SIGPENDING will be properly set in the new process. The helper calculate_sigpending takes the siglock and uncontitionally sets TIF_SIGPENDING and let's recalc_sigpending clear TIF_SIGPENDING if it is unnecessary. This allows reusing the existing code and keeps maintenance of the conditions simple. Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> suggested the movement and pointed out the need to take siglock if this code was going to be called while the new task is discoverable. Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
2018-07-21signal: Push pid type down into complete_signal.Eric W. Biederman1-4/+4
This is the bottom and by pushing this down it simplifies the callers and otherwise leaves things as is. This is in preparation for allowing fork to implement better handling of signals set to groups of processes. Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
2018-07-21signal: Push pid type down into __send_signalEric W. Biederman1-6/+6
This information is already available in the callers and by pushing it down it makes the code a little clearer, and allows implementing better handling of signales set to a group of processes in fork. Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
2018-07-21signal: Push pid type down into send_signalEric W. Biederman1-6/+6
This information is already available in the callers and by pushing it down it makes the code a little clearer, and allows better group signal behavior in fork. Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
2018-07-21signal: Pass pid type into do_send_sig_infoEric W. Biederman1-5/+5
This passes the information we already have at the call sight into do_send_sig_info. Ultimately allowing for better handling of signals sent to a group of processes during fork. Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
2018-07-21signal: Pass pid type into group_send_sig_infoEric W. Biederman1-4/+6
This passes the information we already have at the call sight into group_send_sig_info. Ultimatelly allowing for to better handle signals sent to a group of processes. Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
2018-07-21signal: Pass pid and pid type into send_sigqueueEric W. Biederman1-5/+9
Make the code more maintainable by performing more of the signal related work in send_sigqueue. A quick inspection of do_timer_create will show that this code path does not lookup a thread group by a thread's pid. Making it safe to find the task pointed to by it_pid with "pid_task(it_pid, type)"; This supports the changes needed in fork to tell if a signal was sent to a single process or a group of processes. Having the pid to task transition in signal.c will also make it easier to sort out races with de_thread and and the thread group leader exiting when it comes time to address that. Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
2018-06-10signal: Remove no longer required irqsave/restoreAnna-Maria Gleixner1-17/+7
Commit a841796f11c9 ("signal: align __lock_task_sighand() irq disabling and RCU") introduced a rcu read side critical section with interrupts disabled. The changelog suggested that a better long-term fix would be "to make rt_mutex_unlock() disable irqs when acquiring the rt_mutex structure's ->wait_lock". This long-term fix has been made in commit b4abf91047cf ("rtmutex: Make wait_lock irq safe") for a different reason. Therefore revert commit a841796f11c9 ("signal: align > __lock_task_sighand() irq disabling and RCU") as the interrupt disable dance is not longer required. The change was tested on the base of b4abf91047cf ("rtmutex: Make wait_lock irq safe") with a four hour run of rcutorture scenario TREE03 with lockdep enabled as suggested by Paul McKenney. Signed-off-by: Anna-Maria Gleixner <anna-maria@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Acked-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Acked-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com> Cc: bigeasy@linutronix.de Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180525090507.22248-3-anna-maria@linutronix.de
2018-06-05Merge branch 'siginfo-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-129/+52
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiederm/user-namespace Pull siginfo updates from Eric Biederman: "This set of changes close the known issues with setting si_code to an invalid value, and with not fully initializing struct siginfo. There remains work to do on nds32, arc, unicore32, powerpc, arm, arm64, ia64 and x86 to get the code that generates siginfo into a simpler and more maintainable state. Most of that work involves refactoring the signal handling code and thus careful code review. Also not included is the work to shrink the in kernel version of struct siginfo. That depends on getting the number of places that directly manipulate struct siginfo under control, as it requires the introduction of struct kernel_siginfo for the in kernel things. Overall this set of changes looks like it is making good progress, and with a little luck I will be wrapping up the siginfo work next development cycle" * 'siginfo-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiederm/user-namespace: (46 commits) signal/sh: Stop gcc warning about an impossible case in do_divide_error signal/mips: Report FPE_FLTUNK for undiagnosed floating point exceptions signal/um: More carefully relay signals in relay_signal. signal: Extend siginfo_layout with SIL_FAULT_{MCEERR|BNDERR|PKUERR} signal: Remove unncessary #ifdef SEGV_PKUERR in 32bit compat code signal/signalfd: Add support for SIGSYS signal/signalfd: Remove __put_user from signalfd_copyinfo signal/xtensa: Use force_sig_fault where appropriate signal/xtensa: Consistenly use SIGBUS in do_unaligned_user signal/um: Use force_sig_fault where appropriate signal/sparc: Use force_sig_fault where appropriate signal/sparc: Use send_sig_fault where appropriate signal/sh: Use force_sig_fault where appropriate signal/s390: Use force_sig_fault where appropriate signal/riscv: Replace do_trap_siginfo with force_sig_fault signal/riscv: Use force_sig_fault where appropriate signal/parisc: Use force_sig_fault where appropriate signal/parisc: Use force_sig_mceerr where appropriate signal/openrisc: Use force_sig_fault where appropriate signal/nios2: Use force_sig_fault where appropriate ...
2018-05-04sched/core: Introduce set_special_state()Peter Zijlstra1-2/+15
Gaurav reported a perceived problem with TASK_PARKED, which turned out to be a broken wait-loop pattern in __kthread_parkme(), but the reported issue can (and does) in fact happen for states that do not do condition based sleeps. When the 'current->state = TASK_RUNNING' store of a previous (concurrent) try_to_wake_up() collides with the setting of a 'special' sleep state, we can loose the sleep state. Normal condition based wait-loops are immune to this problem, but for sleep states that are not condition based are subject to this problem. There already is a fix for TASK_DEAD. Abstract that and also apply it to TASK_STOPPED and TASK_TRACED, both of which are also without condition based wait-loop. Reported-by: Gaurav Kohli <gkohli@codeaurora.org> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2018-04-27signal: Extend siginfo_layout with SIL_FAULT_{MCEERR|BNDERR|PKUERR}Eric W. Biederman1-25/+56
Update the siginfo_layout function and enum siginfo_layout to represent all of the possible field layouts of struct siginfo. This allows the uses of siginfo_layout in um and arm64 where they are testing for SIL_FAULT to be more accurate as this rules out the other cases. Further this allows the switch statements on siginfo_layout to be simpler if perhaps a little more wordy. Making it easier to understand what is actually going on. As SIL_FAULT_BNDERR and SIL_FAULT_PKUERR are never expected to appear in signalfd just treat them as SIL_FAULT. To include them would take 20 extra bytes an pretty much fill up what is left of signalfd_siginfo. Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
2018-04-27signal: Remove unncessary #ifdef SEGV_PKUERR in 32bit compat codeEric W. Biederman1-5/+0
The only architecture that does not support SEGV_PKUERR is ia64 and ia64 has not had 32bit support since some time in 2008. Therefore copy_siginfo_to_user32 and copy_siginfo_from_user32 do not need to include support for a missing SEGV_PKUERR. Compile test on ia64. Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
2018-04-25signal: Remove ifdefs for BUS_MCEERR_AR and BUS_MCEERR_AOEric W. Biederman1-16/+8
With the recent architecture cleanups these si_codes are always defined so there is no need to test for them. Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
2018-04-25signal: Remove SEGV_BNDERR ifdefsEric W. Biederman1-6/+0
After the last round of cleanups to siginfo.h SEGV_BNDERR is defined on all architectures so testing to see if it is defined is unnecessary. Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
2018-04-25signal: Stop special casing TRAP_FIXME and FPE_FIXME in siginfo_layoutEric W. Biederman1-9/+0
After more experience with the cases where no one the si_code of 0 is used both as a signal specific si_code, and as SI_USER it appears that no one cares about the signal specific si_code case and the good solution is to just fix the architectures by using a different si_code. In none of the conversations has anyone even suggested that anything depends on the signal specific redefinition of SI_USER. There are at least test cases that care when si_code as 0 does not work as si_user. So make things simple and keep the generic code from introducing problems by removing the special casing of TRAP_FIXME and FPE_FIXME. This will ensure the generic case of sending a signal with kill will always set SI_USER and work. The architecture specific, and signal specific overloads that set si_code to 0 will now have problems with signalfd and the 32bit compat versions of siginfo copying. At least until they are fixed. Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
2018-04-25signal: Reduce copy_siginfo_to_user to just copy_to_userEric W. Biederman1-82/+2
Now that every instance of struct siginfo is now initialized it is no longer necessary to copy struct siginfo piece by piece to userspace but instead the entire structure can be copied. As well as making the code simpler and more efficient this means that copy_sinfo_to_user no longer cares which union member of struct siginfo is in use. In practice this means that all 32bit architectures that define FPE_FIXME will handle properly send SI_USER when kill(SIGFPE) is sent. While still performing their historic architectural brokenness when 0 is used a floating pointer signal. This matches the current behavior of 64bit architectures that define FPE_FIXME who get lucky and an overloaded SI_USER has continuted to work through copy_siginfo_to_user because the 8 byte si_addr occupies the same bytes in struct siginfo as the 4 byte si_pid and the 4 byte si_uid. Problematic architectures still need to fix their ABI so that signalfd and 32bit compat code will work properly. Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
2018-04-07Merge branch 'next-general' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-3/+3
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jmorris/linux-security Pull general security layer updates from James Morris: - Convert security hooks from list to hlist, a nice cleanup, saving about 50% of space, from Sargun Dhillon. - Only pass the cred, not the secid, to kill_pid_info_as_cred and security_task_kill (as the secid can be determined from the cred), from Stephen Smalley. - Close a potential race in kernel_read_file(), by making the file unwritable before calling the LSM check (vs after), from Kees Cook. * 'next-general' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jmorris/linux-security: security: convert security hooks to use hlist exec: Set file unwritable before LSM check usb, signal, security: only pass the cred, not the secid, to kill_pid_info_as_cred and security_task_kill
2018-04-05Merge tag 'arm64-upstream' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-4/+0
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux Pull arm64 updates from Will Deacon: "Nothing particularly stands out here, probably because people were tied up with spectre/meltdown stuff last time around. Still, the main pieces are: - Rework of our CPU features framework so that we can whitelist CPUs that don't require kpti even in a heterogeneous system - Support for the IDC/DIC architecture extensions, which allow us to elide instruction and data cache maintenance when writing out instructions - Removal of the large memory model which resulted in suboptimal codegen by the compiler and increased the use of literal pools, which could potentially be used as ROP gadgets since they are mapped as executable - Rework of forced signal delivery so that the siginfo_t is well-formed and handling of show_unhandled_signals is consolidated and made consistent between different fault types - More siginfo cleanup based on the initial patches from Eric Biederman - Workaround for Cortex-A55 erratum #1024718 - Some small ACPI IORT updates and cleanups from Lorenzo Pieralisi - Misc cleanups and non-critical fixes" * tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux: (70 commits) arm64: uaccess: Fix omissions from usercopy whitelist arm64: fpsimd: Split cpu field out from struct fpsimd_state arm64: tlbflush: avoid writing RES0 bits arm64: cmpxchg: Include linux/compiler.h in asm/cmpxchg.h arm64: move percpu cmpxchg implementation from cmpxchg.h to percpu.h arm64: cmpxchg: Include build_bug.h instead of bug.h for BUILD_BUG arm64: lse: Include compiler_types.h and export.h for out-of-line LL/SC arm64: fpsimd: include <linux/init.h> in fpsimd.h drivers/perf: arm_pmu_platform: do not warn about affinity on uniprocessor perf: arm_spe: include linux/vmalloc.h for vmap() Revert "arm64: Revert L1_CACHE_SHIFT back to 6 (64-byte cache line size)" arm64: cpufeature: Avoid warnings due to unused symbols arm64: Add work around for Arm Cortex-A55 Erratum 1024718 arm64: Delay enabling hardware DBM feature arm64: Add MIDR encoding for Arm Cortex-A55 and Cortex-A35 arm64: capabilities: Handle shared entries arm64: capabilities: Add support for checks based on a list of MIDRs arm64: Add helpers for checking CPU MIDR against a range arm64: capabilities: Clean up midr range helpers arm64: capabilities: Change scope of VHE to Boot CPU feature ...
2018-04-02kernel: add do_compat_sigaltstack() helper; remove in-kernel call to compat ↵Dominik Brodowski1-4/+10
syscall Using this helper allows us to avoid the in-kernel call to the compat_sys_sigaltstack() syscall. This patch is part of a series which removes in-kernel calls to syscalls. On this basis, the syscall entry path can be streamlined. For details, see http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180325162527.GA17492@light.dominikbrodowski.net Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.net>
2018-04-02kernel: open-code sys_rt_sigpending() in sys_sigpending()Dominik Brodowski1-3/+12
A similar but not fully equivalent code path is already open-coded three times (in sys_rt_sigpending and in the two compat stubs), so do it a fourth time here. This patch is part of a series which removes in-kernel calls to syscalls. On this basis, the syscall entry path can be streamlined. For details, see http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180325162527.GA17492@light.dominikbrodowski.net Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.net>
2018-03-09arm64: signal: Ensure si_code is valid for all fault signalsDave Martin1-4/+0
Currently, as reported by Eric, an invalid si_code value 0 is passed in many signals delivered to userspace in response to faults and other kernel errors. Typically 0 is passed when the fault is insufficiently diagnosable or when there does not appear to be any sensible alternative value to choose. This appears to violate POSIX, and is intuitively wrong for at least two reasons arising from the fact that 0 == SI_USER: 1) si_code is a union selector, and SI_USER (and si_code <= 0 in general) implies the existence of a different set of fields (siginfo._kill) from that which exists for a fault signal (siginfo._sigfault). However, the code raising the signal typically writes only the _sigfault fields, and the _kill fields make no sense in this case. Thus when userspace sees si_code == 0 (SI_USER) it may legitimately inspect fields in the inactive union member _kill and obtain garbage as a result. There appears to be software in the wild relying on this, albeit generally only for printing diagnostic messages. 2) Software that wants to be robust against spurious signals may discard signals where si_code == SI_USER (or <= 0), or may filter such signals based on the si_uid and si_pid fields of siginfo._sigkill. In the case of fault signals, this means that important (and usually fatal) error conditions may be silently ignored. In practice, many of the faults for which arm64 passes si_code == 0 are undiagnosable conditions such as exceptions with syndrome values in ESR_ELx to which the architecture does not yet assign any meaning, or conditions indicative of a bug or error in the kernel or system and thus that are unrecoverable and should never occur in normal operation. The approach taken in this patch is to translate all such undiagnosable or "impossible" synchronous fault conditions to SIGKILL, since these are at least probably localisable to a single process. Some of these conditions should really result in a kernel panic, but due to the lack of diagnostic information it is difficult to be certain: this patch does not add any calls to panic(), but this could change later if justified. Although si_code will not reach userspace in the case of SIGKILL, it is still desirable to pass a nonzero value so that the common siginfo handling code can detect incorrect use of si_code == 0 without false positives. In this case the si_code dependent siginfo fields will not be correctly initialised, but since they are not passed to userspace I deem this not to matter. A few faults can reasonably occur in realistic userspace scenarios, and _should_ raise a regular, handleable (but perhaps not ignorable/blockable) signal: for these, this patch attempts to choose a suitable standard si_code value for the raised signal in each case instead of 0. arm64 was the only arch to define a BUS_FIXME code, so after this patch nobody defines it. This patch therefore also removes the relevant code from siginfo_layout(). Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Reported-by: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Martin <Dave.Martin@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2018-03-07usb, signal, security: only pass the cred, not the secid, to ↵Stephen Smalley1-3/+3
kill_pid_info_as_cred and security_task_kill commit d178bc3a708f39cbfefc3fab37032d3f2511b4ec ("user namespace: usb: make usb urbs user namespace aware (v2)") changed kill_pid_info_as_uid to kill_pid_info_as_cred, saving and passing a cred structure instead of uids. Since the secid can be obtained from the cred, drop the secid fields from the usb_dev_state and async structures, and drop the secid argument to kill_pid_info_as_cred. Replace the secid argument to security_task_kill with the cred. Update SELinux, Smack, and AppArmor to use the cred, which avoids the need for Smack and AppArmor to use a secid at all in this hook. Further changes to Smack might still be required to take full advantage of this change, since it should now be possible to perform capability checking based on the supplied cred. The changes to Smack and AppArmor have only been compile-tested. Signed-off-by: Stephen Smalley <sds@tycho.nsa.gov> Acked-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com> Acked-by: Casey Schaufler <casey@schaufler-ca.com> Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Acked-by: John Johansen <john.johansen@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: James Morris <james.morris@microsoft.com>
2018-02-01Merge branch 'for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-1/+3
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jikos/livepatching Pull livepatching updates from Jiri Kosina: - handle 'infinitely'-long sleeping tasks, from Miroslav Benes - remove 'immediate' feature, as it turns out it doesn't provide the originally expected semantics, and brings more issues than value * 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jikos/livepatching: livepatch: add locking to force and signal functions livepatch: Remove immediate feature livepatch: force transition to finish livepatch: send a fake signal to all blocking tasks
2018-01-23signal/ptrace: Add force_sig_ptrace_errno_trap and use it where neededEric W. Biederman1-0/+15
There are so many places that build struct siginfo by hand that at least one of them is bound to get it wrong. A handful of cases in the kernel arguably did just that when using the errno field of siginfo to pass no errno values to userspace. The usage is limited to a single si_code so at least does not mess up anything else. Encapsulate this questionable pattern in a helper function so that the userspace ABI is preserved. Update all of the places that use this pattern to use the new helper function. Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
2018-01-23signal: Helpers for faults with specialized siginfo layoutsEric W. Biederman1-0/+61
The helpers added are: send_sig_mceerr force_sig_mceerr force_sig_bnderr force_sig_pkuerr Filling out siginfo properly can ge tricky. Especially for these specialized cases where the temptation is to share code with other cases which use a different subset of siginfo fields. Unfortunately that code sharing frequently results in bugs with the wrong siginfo fields filled in, and makes it harder to verify that the siginfo structure was properly initialized. Provide these helpers instead that get all of the details right, and guarantee that siginfo is properly initialized. send_sig_mceerr and force_sig_mceer are a little special as two si codes BUS_MCEERR_AO and BUS_MCEER_AR both use the same extended signinfo layout. Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
2018-01-23signal: Add send_sig_fault and force_sig_faultEric W. Biederman1-0/+47
The vast majority of signals sent from architecture specific code are simple faults. Encapsulate this reality with two helper functions so that the nit-picky implementation of preparing a siginfo does not need to be repeated many times on each architecture. As only some architectures support the trapno field, make the trapno arguement only present on those architectures. Similary as ia64 has three fields: imm, flags, and isr that are specific to it. Have those arguments always present on ia64 and no where else. This ensures the architecture specific code always remembers which fields it needs to pass into the siginfo structure. Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
2018-01-23signal: Don't use structure initializers for struct siginfoEric W. Biederman1-1/+2
The siginfo structure has all manners of holes with the result that a structure initializer is not guaranteed to initialize all of the bits. As we have to copy the structure to userspace don't even try to use a structure initializer. Instead use clear_siginfo followed by initializing selected fields. This gives a guarantee that uninitialized kernel memory is not copied to userspace. Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
2018-01-16signal: Unify and correct copy_siginfo_to_user32Eric W. Biederman1-0/+90
Among the existing architecture specific versions of copy_siginfo_to_user32 there are several different implementation problems. Some architectures fail to handle all of the cases in in the siginfo union. Some architectures perform a blind copy of the siginfo union when the si_code is negative. A blind copy suggests the data is expected to be in 32bit siginfo format, which means that receiving such a signal via signalfd won't work, or that the data is in 64bit siginfo and the code is copying nonsense to userspace. Create a single instance of copy_siginfo_to_user32 that all of the architectures can share, and teach it to handle all of the cases in the siginfo union correctly, with the assumption that siginfo is stored internally to the kernel is 64bit siginfo format. A special case is made for x86 x32 format. This is needed as presence of both x32 and ia32 on x86_64 results in two different 32bit signal formats. By allowing this small special case there winds up being exactly one code base that needs to be maintained between all of the architectures. Vastly increasing the testing base and the chances of finding bugs. As the x86 copy of copy_siginfo_to_user32 the call of the x86 signal_compat_build_tests were moved into sigaction_compat_abi, so that they will keep running. Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
2018-01-16signal: Remove the code to clear siginfo before calling copy_siginfo_from_user32Eric W. Biederman1-2/+2
The new unified copy_siginfo_from_user32 takes care of this. Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
2018-01-16signal: Unify and correct copy_siginfo_from_user32Eric W. Biederman1-0/+81
The function copy_siginfo_from_user32 is used for two things, in ptrace since the dawn of siginfo for arbirarily modifying a signal that user space sees, and in sigqueueinfo to send a signal with arbirary siginfo data. Create a single copy of copy_siginfo_from_user32 that all architectures share, and teach it to handle all of the cases in the siginfo union. In the generic version of copy_siginfo_from_user32 ensure that all of the fields in siginfo are initialized so that the siginfo structure can be safely copied to userspace if necessary. When copying the embedded sigval union copy the si_int member. That ensures the 32bit values passes through the kernel unchanged. Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
2018-01-16signal/blackfin: Move the blackfin specific si_codes to asm-generic/siginfo.hEric W. Biederman1-3/+6
Having si_codes in many different files simply encourages duplicate definitions that can cause problems later. To avoid that merge the blackfin specific si_codes into uapi/asm-generic/siginfo.h Update copy_siginfo_to_user to copy with the absence of BUS_MCEERR_AR that blackfin defines to be something else. Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
2018-01-12signal: Remove unnecessary ifdefs now that there is only one struct siginfoEric W. Biederman1-4/+0
Remove HAVE_ARCH_SIGINFO_T Remove __ARCH_SIGSYS Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
2018-01-12signal/ia64: switch the last arch-specific copy_siginfo_to_user() to generic ↵Eric W. Biederman1-4/+5
version Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
2018-01-12signal: Clear si_sys_private before copying siginfo to userspaceEric W. Biederman1-0/+3
In preparation for unconditionally copying the whole of siginfo to userspace clear si_sys_private. So this kernel internal value is guaranteed not to make it to userspace. Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
2018-01-12signal: Ensure no siginfo union member increases the size of struct siginfoEric W. Biederman1-0/+1
Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
2018-01-12signal: Ensure generic siginfos the kernel sends have all bits initializedEric W. Biederman1-1/+8
Call clear_siginfo to ensure stack allocated siginfos are fully initialized before being passed to the signal sending functions. This ensures that if there is the kind of confusion documented by TRAP_FIXME, FPE_FIXME, or BUS_FIXME the kernel won't send unitialized data to userspace when the kernel generates a signal with SI_USER but the copy to userspace assumes it is a different kind of signal, and different fields are initialized. This also prepares the way for turning copy_siginfo_to_user into a copy_to_user, by removing the need in many cases to perform a field by field copy simply to skip the uninitialized fields. Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
2018-01-12signal/arm64: Document conflicts with SI_USER and SIGFPE,SIGTRAP,SIGBUSEric W. Biederman1-0/+4
Setting si_code to 0 results in a userspace seeing an si_code of 0. This is the same si_code as SI_USER. Posix and common sense requires that SI_USER not be a signal specific si_code. As such this use of 0 for the si_code is a pretty horribly broken ABI. Further use of si_code == 0 guaranteed that copy_siginfo_to_user saw a value of __SI_KILL and now sees a value of SIL_KILL with the result that uid and pid fields are copied and which might copying the si_addr field by accident but certainly not by design. Making this a very flakey implementation. Utilizing FPE_FIXME, BUS_FIXME, TRAP_FIXME siginfo_layout will now return SIL_FAULT and the appropriate fields will be reliably copied. But folks this is a new and unique kind of bad. This is massively untested code bad. This is inventing new and unique was to get siginfo wrong bad. This is don't even think about Posix or what siginfo means bad. This is lots of eyeballs all missing the fact that the code does the wrong thing bad. This is getting stuck and keep making the same mistake bad. I really hope we can find a non userspace breaking fix for this on a port as new as arm64. Possible ABI fixes include: - Send the signal without siginfo - Don't generate a signal - Possibly assign and use an appropriate si_code - Don't handle cases which can't happen Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Cc: Tyler Baicar <tbaicar@codeaurora.org> Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Cc: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com> Cc: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org> Cc: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net> Cc: Santosh Shilimkar <santosh.shilimkar@ti.com> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org Ref: 53631b54c870 ("arm64: Floating point and SIMD") Ref: 32015c235603 ("arm64: exception: handle Synchronous External Abort") Ref: 1d18c47c735e ("arm64: MMU fault handling and page table management") Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
2018-01-04signal: Simplify and fix kdb_send_sigEric W. Biederman1-7/+7
- Rename from kdb_send_sig_info to kdb_send_sig As there is no meaningful siginfo sent - Use SEND_SIG_PRIV instead of generating a siginfo for a kdb signal. The generated siginfo had a bogus rationale and was not correct in the face of pid namespaces. SEND_SIG_PRIV is simpler and actually correct. - As the code grabs siglock just send the signal with siglock held instead of dropping siglock and attempting to grab it again. - Move the sig_valid test into kdb_kill where it can generate a good error message. Signed-off-by: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
2017-12-05livepatch: send a fake signal to all blocking tasksMiroslav Benes1-1/+3
Live patching consistency model is of LEAVE_PATCHED_SET and SWITCH_THREAD. This means that all tasks in the system have to be marked one by one as safe to call a new patched function. Safe means when a task is not (sleeping) in a set of patched functions. That is, no patched function is on the task's stack. Another clearly safe place is the boundary between kernel and userspace. The patching waits for all tasks to get outside of the patched set or to cross the boundary. The transition is completed afterwards. The problem is that a task can block the transition for quite a long time, if not forever. It could sleep in a set of patched functions, for example. Luckily we can force the task to leave the set by sending it a fake signal, that is a signal with no data in signal pending structures (no handler, no sign of proper signal delivered). Suspend/freezer use this to freeze the tasks as well. The task gets TIF_SIGPENDING set and is woken up (if it has been sleeping in the kernel before) or kicked by rescheduling IPI (if it was running on other CPU). This causes the task to go to kernel/userspace boundary where the signal would be handled and the task would be marked as safe in terms of live patching. There are tasks which are not affected by this technique though. The fake signal is not sent to kthreads. They should be handled differently. They can be woken up so they leave the patched set and their TIF_PATCH_PENDING can be cleared thanks to stack checking. For the sake of completeness, if the task is in TASK_RUNNING state but not currently running on some CPU it doesn't get the IPI, but it would eventually handle the signal anyway. Second, if the task runs in the kernel (in TASK_RUNNING state) it gets the IPI, but the signal is not handled on return from the interrupt. It would be handled on return to the userspace in the future when the fake signal is sent again. Stack checking deals with these cases in a better way. If the task was sleeping in a syscall it would be woken by our fake signal, it would check if TIF_SIGPENDING is set (by calling signal_pending() predicate) and return ERESTART* or EINTR. Syscalls with ERESTART* return values are restarted in case of the fake signal (see do_signal()). EINTR is propagated back to the userspace program. This could disturb the program, but... * each process dealing with signals should react accordingly to EINTR return values. * syscalls returning EINTR happen to be quite common situation in the system even if no fake signal is sent. * freezer sends the fake signal and does not deal with EINTR anyhow. Thus EINTR values are returned when the system is resumed. The very safe marking is done in architectures' "entry" on syscall and interrupt/exception exit paths, and in a stack checking functions of livepatch. TIF_PATCH_PENDING is cleared and the next recalc_sigpending() drops TIF_SIGPENDING. In connection with this, also call klp_update_patch_state() before do_signal(), so that recalc_sigpending() in dequeue_signal() can clear TIF_PATCH_PENDING immediately and thus prevent a double call of do_signal(). Note that the fake signal is not sent to stopped/traced tasks. Such task prevents the patching to finish till it continues again (is not traced anymore). Last, sending the fake signal is not automatic. It is done only when admin requests it by writing 1 to signal sysfs attribute in livepatch sysfs directory. Signed-off-by: Miroslav Benes <mbenes@suse.cz> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org Cc: x86@kernel.org Acked-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> (powerpc) Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
2017-11-18Merge branch 'akpm' (patches from Andrew)Linus Torvalds1-8/+10
Merge more updates from Andrew Morton: - a bit more MM - procfs updates - dynamic-debug fixes - lib/ updates - checkpatch - epoll - nilfs2 - signals - rapidio - PID management cleanup and optimization - kcov updates - sysvipc updates - quite a few misc things all over the place * emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (94 commits) EXPERT Kconfig menu: fix broken EXPERT menu include/asm-generic/topology.h: remove unused parent_node() macro arch/tile/include/asm/topology.h: remove unused parent_node() macro arch/sparc/include/asm/topology_64.h: remove unused parent_node() macro arch/sh/include/asm/topology.h: remove unused parent_node() macro arch/ia64/include/asm/topology.h: remove unused parent_node() macro drivers/pcmcia/sa1111_badge4.c: avoid unused function warning mm: add infrastructure for get_user_pages_fast() benchmarking sysvipc: make get_maxid O(1) again sysvipc: properly name ipc_addid() limit parameter sysvipc: duplicate lock comments wrt ipc_addid() sysvipc: unteach ids->next_id for !CHECKPOINT_RESTORE initramfs: use time64_t timestamps drivers/watchdog: make use of devm_register_reboot_notifier() kernel/reboot.c: add devm_register_reboot_notifier() kcov: update documentation Makefile: support flag -fsanitizer-coverage=trace-cmp kcov: support comparison operands collection kcov: remove pointless current != NULL check kernel/panic.c: add TAINT_AUX ...
2017-11-18kernel/signal.c: remove the no longer needed SIGNAL_UNKILLABLE check in ↵Oleg Nesterov1-2/+2
complete_signal() complete_signal() checks SIGNAL_UNKILLABLE before it starts to destroy the thread group, today this is wrong in many ways. If nothing else, fatal_signal_pending() should always imply that the whole thread group (except ->group_exit_task if it is not NULL) is killed, this check breaks the rule. After the previous changes we can rely on sig_task_ignored(); sig_fatal(sig) && SIGNAL_UNKILLABLE can only be true if we actually want to kill this task and sig == SIGKILL OR it is traced and debugger can intercept the signal. This should hopefully fix the problem reported by Dmitry. This test-case static int init(void *arg) { for (;;) pause(); } int main(void) { char stack[16 * 1024]; for (;;) { int pid = clone(init, stack + sizeof(stack)/2, CLONE_NEWPID | SIGCHLD, NULL); assert(pid > 0); assert(ptrace(PTRACE_ATTACH, pid, 0, 0) == 0); assert(waitpid(-1, NULL, WSTOPPED) == pid); assert(ptrace(PTRACE_DETACH, pid, 0, SIGSTOP) == 0); assert(syscall(__NR_tkill, pid, SIGKILL) == 0); assert(pid == wait(NULL)); } } triggers the WARN_ON_ONCE(!(task->jobctl & JOBCTL_STOP_PENDING)) in task_participate_group_stop(). do_signal_stop()->signal_group_exit() checks SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT and return false, but task_set_jobctl_pending() checks fatal_signal_pending() and does not set JOBCTL_STOP_PENDING. And his should fix the minor security problem reported by Kyle, SECCOMP_RET_TRACE can miss fatal_signal_pending() the same way if the task is the root of a pid namespace. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171103184246.GD21036@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Reported-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Reported-by: Kyle Huey <me@kylehuey.com> Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Tested-by: Kyle Huey <me@kylehuey.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-11-18kernel/signal.c: protect the SIGNAL_UNKILLABLE tasks from !sig_kernel_only() ↵Oleg Nesterov1-1/+1
signals Change sig_task_ignored() to drop the SIG_DFL && !sig_kernel_only() signals even if force == T. This simplifies the next change and this matches the same check in get_signal() which will drop these signals anyway. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171103184227.GC21036@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Tested-by: Kyle Huey <me@kylehuey.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-11-18kernel/signal.c: protect the traced SIGNAL_UNKILLABLE tasks from SIGKILLOleg Nesterov1-5/+7
The comment in sig_ignored() says "Tracers may want to know about even ignored signals" but SIGKILL can not be reported to debugger and it is just wrong to return 0 in this case: SIGKILL should only kill the SIGNAL_UNKILLABLE task if it comes from the parent ns. Change sig_ignored() to ignore ->ptrace if sig == SIGKILL and rely on sig_task_ignored(). SISGTOP coming from within the namespace is not really right too but at least debugger can intercept it, and we can't drop it here because this will break "gdb -p 1": ptrace_attach() won't work. Perhaps we will add another ->ptrace check later, we will see. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171103184206.GB21036@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Tested-by: Kyle Huey <me@kylehuey.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-11-17Merge branch 'misc.compat' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-54/+23
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs Pull compat and uaccess updates from Al Viro: - {get,put}_compat_sigset() series - assorted compat ioctl stuff - more set_fs() elimination - a few more timespec64 conversions - several removals of pointless access_ok() in places where it was followed only by non-__ variants of primitives * 'misc.compat' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: (24 commits) coredump: call do_unlinkat directly instead of sys_unlink fs: expose do_unlinkat for built-in callers ext4: take handling of EXT4_IOC_GROUP_ADD into a helper, get rid of set_fs() ipmi: get rid of pointless access_ok() pi433: sanitize ioctl cxlflash: get rid of pointless access_ok() mtdchar: get rid of pointless access_ok() r128: switch compat ioctls to drm_ioctl_kernel() selection: get rid of field-by-field copyin VT_RESIZEX: get rid of field-by-field copyin i2c compat ioctls: move to ->compat_ioctl() sched_rr_get_interval(): move compat to native, get rid of set_fs() mips: switch to {get,put}_compat_sigset() sparc: switch to {get,put}_compat_sigset() s390: switch to {get,put}_compat_sigset() ppc: switch to {get,put}_compat_sigset() parisc: switch to {get,put}_compat_sigset() get_compat_sigset() get rid of {get,put}_compat_itimerspec() io_getevents: Use timespec64 to represent timeouts ...
2017-11-16kmemcheck: stop using GFP_NOTRACK and SLAB_NOTRACKLevin, Alexander (Sasha Levin)1-2/+1
Convert all allocations that used a NOTRACK flag to stop using it. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171007030159.22241-3-alexander.levin@verizon.com Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <alexander.levin@verizon.com> Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Cc: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Tim Hansen <devtimhansen@gmail.com> Cc: Vegard Nossum <vegardno@ifi.uio.no> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-11-02signal: Fix name of SIGEMT in #if defined() checkAndrew Clayton1-1/+1
Commit cc731525f26a ("signal: Remove kernel interal si_code magic") added a check for SIGMET and NSIGEMT being defined. That SIGMET should in fact be SIGEMT, with SIGEMT being defined in arch/{alpha,mips,sparc}/include/uapi/asm/signal.h This was actually pointed out by BenHutchings in a lwn.net comment here https://lwn.net/Comments/734608/ Fixes: cc731525f26a ("signal: Remove kernel interal si_code magic") Signed-off-by: Andrew Clayton <andrew@digital-domain.net> Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
2017-09-20get_compat_sigset()Al Viro1-23/+4
similar to put_compat_sigset() Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2017-09-20signal: lift sigset size check out of do_sigpending()Dmitry V. Levin1-7/+14
As sigsetsize argument of do_sigpending() is not used anywhere else in that function after the check, remove this argument and move the check out of do_sigpending() into rt_sigpending() and its compat analog. Suggested-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Dmitry V. Levin <ldv@altlinux.org> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2017-09-20signal: simplify compat_sigpending()Dmitry V. Levin1-4/+0
Remove "if it's big-endian..." ifdef in compat_sigpending(), use the endian-agnostic variant. Suggested-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Dmitry V. Levin <ldv@altlinux.org> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>