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2021-06-01sched,init: Fix DEBUG_PREEMPT vs early bootPeter Zijlstra1-0/+1
Extend 8fb12156b8db ("init: Pin init task to the boot CPU, initially") to cover the new PF_NO_SETAFFINITY requirement. While there, move wait_for_completion(&kthreadd_done) into kernel_init() to make it absolutely clear it is the very first thing done by the init thread. Fixes: 570a752b7a9b ("lib/smp_processor_id: Use is_percpu_thread() instead of nr_cpus_allowed") Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Valentin Schneider <valentin.schneider@arm.com> Tested-by: Valentin Schneider <valentin.schneider@arm.com> Tested-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/YLS4mbKUrA3Gnb4t@hirez.programming.kicks-ass.net
2021-05-19sched: Fix a stale comment in pick_next_task()Masahiro Yamada1-1/+1
fair_sched_class->next no longer exists since commit: a87e749e8fa1 ("sched: Remove struct sched_class::next field"). Now the sched_class order is specified by the linker script. Rewrite the comment in a more generic way. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210519063709.323162-1-masahiroy@kernel.org
2021-05-19sched/uclamp: Fix locking around cpu_util_update_eff()Qais Yousef1-0/+7
cpu_cgroup_css_online() calls cpu_util_update_eff() without holding the uclamp_mutex or rcu_read_lock() like other call sites, which is a mistake. The uclamp_mutex is required to protect against concurrent reads and writes that could update the cgroup hierarchy. The rcu_read_lock() is required to traverse the cgroup data structures in cpu_util_update_eff(). Surround the caller with the required locks and add some asserts to better document the dependency in cpu_util_update_eff(). Fixes: 7226017ad37a ("sched/uclamp: Fix a bug in propagating uclamp value in new cgroups") Reported-by: Quentin Perret <qperret@google.com> Signed-off-by: Qais Yousef <qais.yousef@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210510145032.1934078-3-qais.yousef@arm.com
2021-05-19sched/uclamp: Fix wrong implementation of cpu.uclamp.minQais Yousef1-4/+17
cpu.uclamp.min is a protection as described in cgroup-v2 Resource Distribution Model Documentation/admin-guide/cgroup-v2.rst which means we try our best to preserve the minimum performance point of tasks in this group. See full description of cpu.uclamp.min in the cgroup-v2.rst. But the current implementation makes it a limit, which is not what was intended. For example: tg->cpu.uclamp.min = 20% p0->uclamp[UCLAMP_MIN] = 0 p1->uclamp[UCLAMP_MIN] = 50% Previous Behavior (limit): p0->effective_uclamp = 0 p1->effective_uclamp = 20% New Behavior (Protection): p0->effective_uclamp = 20% p1->effective_uclamp = 50% Which is inline with how protections should work. With this change the cgroup and per-task behaviors are the same, as expected. Additionally, we remove the confusing relationship between cgroup and !user_defined flag. We don't want for example RT tasks that are boosted by default to max to change their boost value when they attach to a cgroup. If a cgroup wants to limit the max performance point of tasks attached to it, then cpu.uclamp.max must be set accordingly. Or if they want to set different boost value based on cgroup, then sysctl_sched_util_clamp_min_rt_default must be used to NOT boost to max and set the right cpu.uclamp.min for each group to let the RT tasks obtain the desired boost value when attached to that group. As it stands the dependency on !user_defined flag adds an extra layer of complexity that is not required now cpu.uclamp.min behaves properly as a protection. The propagation model of effective cpu.uclamp.min in child cgroups as implemented by cpu_util_update_eff() is still correct. The parent protection sets an upper limit of what the child cgroups will effectively get. Fixes: 3eac870a3247 (sched/uclamp: Use TG's clamps to restrict TASK's clamps) Signed-off-by: Qais Yousef <qais.yousef@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210510145032.1934078-2-qais.yousef@arm.com
2021-05-18sched: Make the idle task quack like a per-CPU kthreadValentin Schneider1-6/+15
For all intents and purposes, the idle task is a per-CPU kthread. It isn't created via the same route as other pcpu kthreads however, and as a result it is missing a few bells and whistles: it fails kthread_is_per_cpu() and it doesn't have PF_NO_SETAFFINITY set. Fix the former by giving the idle task a kthread struct along with the KTHREAD_IS_PER_CPU flag. This requires some extra iffery as init_idle() call be called more than once on the same idle task. Signed-off-by: Valentin Schneider <valentin.schneider@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210510151024.2448573-2-valentin.schneider@arm.com
2021-05-13tick/nohz: Call tick_nohz_task_switch() with interrupts disabledPeter Zijlstra1-1/+1
Call tick_nohz_task_switch() slightly earlier after the context switch to benefit from disabled IRQs. This way the function doesn't need to disable them once more. Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210512232924.150322-10-frederic@kernel.org
2021-05-13tick/nohz: Kick only _queued_ task whose tick dependency is updatedMarcelo Tosatti1-0/+5
When the tick dependency of a task is updated, we want it to aknowledge the new state and restart the tick if needed. If the task is not running, we don't need to kick it because it will observe the new dependency upon scheduling in. But if the task is running, we may need to send an IPI to it so that it gets notified. Unfortunately we don't have the means to check if a task is running in a race free way. Checking p->on_cpu in a synchronized way against p->tick_dep_mask would imply adding a full barrier between prepare_task_switch() and tick_nohz_task_switch(), which we want to avoid in this fast-path. Therefore we blindly fire an IPI to the task's CPU. Meanwhile we can check if the task is queued on the CPU rq because p->on_rq is always set to TASK_ON_RQ_QUEUED _before_ schedule() and its full barrier that precedes tick_nohz_task_switch(). And if the task is queued on a nohz_full CPU, it also has fair chances to be running as the isolation constraints prescribe running single tasks on full dynticks CPUs. So use this as a trick to check if we can spare an IPI toward a non-running task. NOTE: For the ordering to be correct, it is assumed that we never deactivate a task while it is running, the only exception being the task deactivating itself while scheduling out. Suggested-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210512232924.150322-9-frederic@kernel.org
2021-05-12sched: Make nr_iowait_cpu() return 32-bit valueAlexey Dobriyan1-1/+1
Runqueue ->nr_iowait counters are 32-bit anyway. Propagate 32-bitness into other code, but don't try too hard. Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210422200228.1423391-3-adobriyan@gmail.com
2021-05-12sched: Make nr_iowait() return 32-bit valueAlexey Dobriyan1-2/+2
Creating 2**32 tasks to wait in D-state is impossible and wasteful. Return "unsigned int" and save on REX prefixes. Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210422200228.1423391-2-adobriyan@gmail.com
2021-05-12sched: Make nr_running() return 32-bit valueAlexey Dobriyan1-2/+2
Creating 2**32 tasks is impossible due to futex pid limits and wasteful anyway. Nobody has done it. Bring nr_running() into 32-bit world to save on REX prefixes. Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210422200228.1423391-1-adobriyan@gmail.com
2021-05-12sched: Fix leftover comment typosIngo Molnar1-2/+2
A few more snuck in. Also capitalize 'CPU' while at it. Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2021-05-12sched/core: Initialize the idle task with preemption disabledValentin Schneider1-1/+1
As pointed out by commit de9b8f5dcbd9 ("sched: Fix crash trying to dequeue/enqueue the idle thread") init_idle() can and will be invoked more than once on the same idle task. At boot time, it is invoked for the boot CPU thread by sched_init(). Then smp_init() creates the threads for all the secondary CPUs and invokes init_idle() on them. As the hotplug machinery brings the secondaries to life, it will issue calls to idle_thread_get(), which itself invokes init_idle() yet again. In this case it's invoked twice more per secondary: at _cpu_up(), and at bringup_cpu(). Given smp_init() already initializes the idle tasks for all *possible* CPUs, no further initialization should be required. Now, removing init_idle() from idle_thread_get() exposes some interesting expectations with regards to the idle task's preempt_count: the secondary startup always issues a preempt_disable(), requiring some reset of the preempt count to 0 between hot-unplug and hotplug, which is currently served by idle_thread_get() -> idle_init(). Given the idle task is supposed to have preemption disabled once and never see it re-enabled, it seems that what we actually want is to initialize its preempt_count to PREEMPT_DISABLED and leave it there. Do that, and remove init_idle() from idle_thread_get(). Secondary startups were patched via coccinelle: @begone@ @@ -preempt_disable(); ... cpu_startup_entry(CPUHP_AP_ONLINE_IDLE); Signed-off-by: Valentin Schneider <valentin.schneider@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210512094636.2958515-1-valentin.schneider@arm.com
2021-05-12sched: Trivial core scheduling cookie managementPeter Zijlstra1-3/+4
In order to not have to use pid_struct, create a new, smaller, structure to manage task cookies for core scheduling. Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Tested-by: Don Hiatt <dhiatt@digitalocean.com> Tested-by: Hongyu Ning <hongyu.ning@linux.intel.com> Tested-by: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210422123308.919768100@infradead.org
2021-05-12sched: Trivial forced-newidle balancerPeter Zijlstra1-1/+129
When a sibling is forced-idle to match the core-cookie; search for matching tasks to fill the core. rcu_read_unlock() can incur an infrequent deadlock in sched_core_balance(). Fix this by using the RCU-sched flavor instead. Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Tested-by: Don Hiatt <dhiatt@digitalocean.com> Tested-by: Hongyu Ning <hongyu.ning@linux.intel.com> Tested-by: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210422123308.800048269@infradead.org
2021-05-12sched/fair: Snapshot the min_vruntime of CPUs on force idleJoel Fernandes (Google)1-25/+34
During force-idle, we end up doing cross-cpu comparison of vruntimes during pick_next_task. If we simply compare (vruntime-min_vruntime) across CPUs, and if the CPUs only have 1 task each, we will always end up comparing 0 with 0 and pick just one of the tasks all the time. This starves the task that was not picked. To fix this, take a snapshot of the min_vruntime when entering force idle and use it for comparison. This min_vruntime snapshot will only be used for cross-CPU vruntime comparison, and nothing else. A note about the min_vruntime snapshot and force idling: During selection: When we're not fi, we need to update snapshot. when we're fi and we were not fi, we must update snapshot. When we're fi and we were already fi, we must not update snapshot. Which gives: fib fi update 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 Where: fi: force-idled now fib: force-idled before So the min_vruntime snapshot needs to be updated when: !(fib && fi). Also, the cfs_prio_less() function needs to be aware of whether the core is in force idle or not, since it will be use this information to know whether to advance a cfs_rq's min_vruntime_fi in the hierarchy. So pass this information along via pick_task() -> prio_less(). Suggested-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Joel Fernandes (Google) <joel@joelfernandes.org> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Tested-by: Don Hiatt <dhiatt@digitalocean.com> Tested-by: Hongyu Ning <hongyu.ning@linux.intel.com> Tested-by: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210422123308.738542617@infradead.org
2021-05-12sched: Fix priority inversion of cookied task with siblingJoel Fernandes (Google)1-39/+26
The rationale is as follows. In the core-wide pick logic, even if need_sync == false, we need to go look at other CPUs (non-local CPUs) to see if they could be running RT. Say the RQs in a particular core look like this: Let CFS1 and CFS2 be 2 tagged CFS tags. Let RT1 be an untagged RT task. rq0 rq1 CFS1 (tagged) RT1 (no tag) CFS2 (tagged) Say schedule() runs on rq0. Now, it will enter the above loop and pick_task(RT) will return NULL for 'p'. It will enter the above if() block and see that need_sync == false and will skip RT entirely. The end result of the selection will be (say prio(CFS1) > prio(CFS2)): rq0 rq1 CFS1 IDLE When it should have selected: rq0 rq1 IDLE RT Suggested-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Joel Fernandes (Google) <joel@joelfernandes.org> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Tested-by: Don Hiatt <dhiatt@digitalocean.com> Tested-by: Hongyu Ning <hongyu.ning@linux.intel.com> Tested-by: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210422123308.678425748@infradead.org
2021-05-12sched/fair: Fix forced idle sibling starvation corner caseVineeth Pillai1-7/+8
If there is only one long running local task and the sibling is forced idle, it might not get a chance to run until a schedule event happens on any cpu in the core. So we check for this condition during a tick to see if a sibling is starved and then give it a chance to schedule. Signed-off-by: Vineeth Pillai <viremana@linux.microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Tested-by: Don Hiatt <dhiatt@digitalocean.com> Tested-by: Hongyu Ning <hongyu.ning@linux.intel.com> Tested-by: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210422123308.617407840@infradead.org
2021-05-12sched: Add core wide task selection and schedulingPeter Zijlstra1-1/+300
Instead of only selecting a local task, select a task for all SMT siblings for every reschedule on the core (irrespective which logical CPU does the reschedule). Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Tested-by: Don Hiatt <dhiatt@digitalocean.com> Tested-by: Hongyu Ning <hongyu.ning@linux.intel.com> Tested-by: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210422123308.557559654@infradead.org
2021-05-12sched: Basic tracking of matching tasksPeter Zijlstra1-4/+148
Introduce task_struct::core_cookie as an opaque identifier for core scheduling. When enabled; core scheduling will only allow matching task to be on the core; where idle matches everything. When task_struct::core_cookie is set (and core scheduling is enabled) these tasks are indexed in a second RB-tree, first on cookie value then on scheduling function, such that matching task selection always finds the most elegible match. NOTE: *shudder* at the overhead... NOTE: *sigh*, a 3rd copy of the scheduling function; the alternative is per class tracking of cookies and that just duplicates a lot of stuff for no raisin (the 2nd copy lives in the rt-mutex PI code). [Joel: folded fixes] Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Joel Fernandes (Google) <joel@joelfernandes.org> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Tested-by: Don Hiatt <dhiatt@digitalocean.com> Tested-by: Hongyu Ning <hongyu.ning@linux.intel.com> Tested-by: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210422123308.496975854@infradead.org
2021-05-12sched: Allow sched_core_put() from atomic contextPeter Zijlstra1-6/+27
Stuff the meat of sched_core_put() into a work such that we can use sched_core_put() from atomic context. Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Tested-by: Don Hiatt <dhiatt@digitalocean.com> Tested-by: Hongyu Ning <hongyu.ning@linux.intel.com> Tested-by: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210422123308.377455632@infradead.org
2021-05-12sched: Optimize rq_lockp() usagePeter Zijlstra1-8/+8
rq_lockp() includes a static_branch(), which is asm-goto, which is asm volatile which defeats regular CSE. This means that: if (!static_branch(&foo)) return simple; if (static_branch(&foo) && cond) return complex; Doesn't fold and we get horrible code. Introduce __rq_lockp() without the static_branch() on. Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Tested-by: Don Hiatt <dhiatt@digitalocean.com> Tested-by: Hongyu Ning <hongyu.ning@linux.intel.com> Tested-by: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210422123308.316696988@infradead.org
2021-05-12sched: Core-wide rq->lockPeter Zijlstra1-4/+160
Introduce the basic infrastructure to have a core wide rq->lock. This relies on the rq->__lock order being in increasing CPU number (inside a core). It is also constrained to SMT8 per lockdep (and SMT256 per preempt_count). Luckily SMT8 is the max supported SMT count for Linux (Mips, Sparc and Power are known to have this). Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Tested-by: Don Hiatt <dhiatt@digitalocean.com> Tested-by: Hongyu Ning <hongyu.ning@linux.intel.com> Tested-by: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/YJUNfzSgptjX7tG6@hirez.programming.kicks-ass.net
2021-05-12sched: Prepare for Core-wide rq->lockPeter Zijlstra1-2/+46
When switching on core-sched, CPUs need to agree which lock to use for their RQ. The new rule will be that rq->core_enabled will be toggled while holding all rq->__locks that belong to a core. This means we need to double check the rq->core_enabled value after each lock acquire and retry if it changed. This also has implications for those sites that take multiple RQ locks, they need to be careful that the second lock doesn't end up being the first lock. Verify the lock pointer after acquiring the first lock, because if they're on the same core, holding any of the rq->__lock instances will pin the core state. While there, change the rq->__lock order to CPU number, instead of rq address, this greatly simplifies the next patch. Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Tested-by: Don Hiatt <dhiatt@digitalocean.com> Tested-by: Hongyu Ning <hongyu.ning@linux.intel.com> Tested-by: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/YJUNY0dmrJMD/BIm@hirez.programming.kicks-ass.net
2021-05-12sched: Wrap rq::lock accessPeter Zijlstra1-35/+35
In preparation of playing games with rq->lock, abstract the thing using an accessor. Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Tested-by: Don Hiatt <dhiatt@digitalocean.com> Tested-by: Hongyu Ning <hongyu.ning@linux.intel.com> Tested-by: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210422123308.136465446@infradead.org
2021-05-12sched: Provide raw_spin_rq_*lock*() helpersPeter Zijlstra1-0/+15
In prepration for playing games with rq->lock, add some rq_lock wrappers. Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Tested-by: Don Hiatt <dhiatt@digitalocean.com> Tested-by: Hongyu Ning <hongyu.ning@linux.intel.com> Tested-by: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210422123308.075967879@infradead.org
2021-05-12sched: Rename sched_info_{queued,dequeued}Peter Zijlstra1-2/+2
For consistency, rename {queued,dequeued} to {enqueue,dequeue}. Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com> Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Acked-by: Balbir Singh <bsingharora@gmail.com> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210505111525.061402904@infradead.org
2021-05-12sched/core: Remove the pointless BUG_ON(!task) from wake_up_q()Oleg Nesterov1-1/+0
container_of() can never return NULL - so don't check for it pointlessly. [ mingo: Twiddled the changelog. ] Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210510161522.GA32644@redhat.com
2021-05-06sched: Fix out-of-bound access in uclampQuentin Perret1-1/+1
Util-clamp places tasks in different buckets based on their clamp values for performance reasons. However, the size of buckets is currently computed using a rounding division, which can lead to an off-by-one error in some configurations. For instance, with 20 buckets, the bucket size will be 1024/20=51. A task with a clamp of 1024 will be mapped to bucket id 1024/51=20. Sadly, correct indexes are in range [0,19], hence leading to an out of bound memory access. Clamp the bucket id to fix the issue. Fixes: 69842cba9ace ("sched/uclamp: Add CPU's clamp buckets refcounting") Suggested-by: Qais Yousef <qais.yousef@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Quentin Perret <qperret@google.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Dietmar Eggemann <dietmar.eggemann@arm.com> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210430151412.160913-1-qperret@google.com
2021-04-28Merge tag 'sched-core-2021-04-28' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-104/+113
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull scheduler updates from Ingo Molnar: - Clean up SCHED_DEBUG: move the decades old mess of sysctl, procfs and debugfs interfaces to a unified debugfs interface. - Signals: Allow caching one sigqueue object per task, to improve performance & latencies. - Improve newidle_balance() irq-off latencies on systems with a large number of CPU cgroups. - Improve energy-aware scheduling - Improve the PELT metrics for certain workloads - Reintroduce select_idle_smt() to improve load-balancing locality - but without the previous regressions - Add 'scheduler latency debugging': warn after long periods of pending need_resched. This is an opt-in feature that requires the enabling of the LATENCY_WARN scheduler feature, or the use of the resched_latency_warn_ms=xx boot parameter. - CPU hotplug fixes for HP-rollback, and for the 'fail' interface. Fix remaining balance_push() vs. hotplug holes/races - PSI fixes, plus allow /proc/pressure/ files to be written by CAP_SYS_RESOURCE tasks as well - Fix/improve various load-balancing corner cases vs. capacity margins - Fix sched topology on systems with NUMA diameter of 3 or above - Fix PF_KTHREAD vs to_kthread() race - Minor rseq optimizations - Misc cleanups, optimizations, fixes and smaller updates * tag 'sched-core-2021-04-28' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (61 commits) cpumask/hotplug: Fix cpu_dying() state tracking kthread: Fix PF_KTHREAD vs to_kthread() race sched/debug: Fix cgroup_path[] serialization sched,psi: Handle potential task count underflow bugs more gracefully sched: Warn on long periods of pending need_resched sched/fair: Move update_nohz_stats() to the CONFIG_NO_HZ_COMMON block to simplify the code & fix an unused function warning sched/debug: Rename the sched_debug parameter to sched_verbose sched,fair: Alternative sched_slice() sched: Move /proc/sched_debug to debugfs sched,debug: Convert sysctl sched_domains to debugfs debugfs: Implement debugfs_create_str() sched,preempt: Move preempt_dynamic to debug.c sched: Move SCHED_DEBUG sysctl to debugfs sched: Don't make LATENCYTOP select SCHED_DEBUG sched: Remove sched_schedstats sysctl out from under SCHED_DEBUG sched/numa: Allow runtime enabling/disabling of NUMA balance without SCHED_DEBUG sched: Use cpu_dying() to fix balance_push vs hotplug-rollback cpumask: Introduce DYING mask cpumask: Make cpu_{online,possible,present,active}() inline rseq: Optimise rseq_get_rseq_cs() and clear_rseq_cs() ...
2021-04-28Merge tag 'locking-core-2021-04-28' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-9/+9
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull locking updates from Ingo Molnar: - rtmutex cleanup & spring cleaning pass that removes ~400 lines of code - Futex simplifications & cleanups - Add debugging to the CSD code, to help track down a tenacious race (or hw problem) - Add lockdep_assert_not_held(), to allow code to require a lock to not be held, and propagate this into the ath10k driver - Misc LKMM documentation updates - Misc KCSAN updates: cleanups & documentation updates - Misc fixes and cleanups - Fix locktorture bugs with ww_mutexes * tag 'locking-core-2021-04-28' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (44 commits) kcsan: Fix printk format string static_call: Relax static_call_update() function argument type static_call: Fix unused variable warn w/o MODULE locking/rtmutex: Clean up signal handling in __rt_mutex_slowlock() locking/rtmutex: Restrict the trylock WARN_ON() to debug locking/rtmutex: Fix misleading comment in rt_mutex_postunlock() locking/rtmutex: Consolidate the fast/slowpath invocation locking/rtmutex: Make text section and inlining consistent locking/rtmutex: Move debug functions as inlines into common header locking/rtmutex: Decrapify __rt_mutex_init() locking/rtmutex: Remove pointless CONFIG_RT_MUTEXES=n stubs locking/rtmutex: Inline chainwalk depth check locking/rtmutex: Move rt_mutex_debug_task_free() to rtmutex.c locking/rtmutex: Remove empty and unused debug stubs locking/rtmutex: Consolidate rt_mutex_init() locking/rtmutex: Remove output from deadlock detector locking/rtmutex: Remove rtmutex deadlock tester leftovers locking/rtmutex: Remove rt_mutex_timed_lock() MAINTAINERS: Add myself as futex reviewer locking/mutex: Remove repeated declaration ...
2021-04-21kthread: Fix PF_KTHREAD vs to_kthread() racePeter Zijlstra1-1/+1
The kthread_is_per_cpu() construct relies on only being called on PF_KTHREAD tasks (per the WARN in to_kthread). This gives rise to the following usage pattern: if ((p->flags & PF_KTHREAD) && kthread_is_per_cpu(p)) However, as reported by syzcaller, this is broken. The scenario is: CPU0 CPU1 (running p) (p->flags & PF_KTHREAD) // true begin_new_exec() me->flags &= ~(PF_KTHREAD|...); kthread_is_per_cpu(p) to_kthread(p) WARN(!(p->flags & PF_KTHREAD) <-- *SPLAT* Introduce __to_kthread() that omits the WARN and is sure to check both values. Use this to remove the problematic pattern for kthread_is_per_cpu() and fix a number of other kthread_*() functions that have similar issues but are currently not used in ways that would expose the problem. Notably kthread_func() is only ever called on 'current', while kthread_probe_data() is only used for PF_WQ_WORKER, which implies the task is from kthread_create*(). Fixes: ac687e6e8c26 ("kthread: Extract KTHREAD_IS_PER_CPU") Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Valentin Schneider <Valentin.Schneider@arm.com> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/YH6WJc825C4P0FCK@hirez.programming.kicks-ass.net
2021-04-21sched: Warn on long periods of pending need_reschedPaul Turner1-1/+69
CPU scheduler marks need_resched flag to signal a schedule() on a particular CPU. But, schedule() may not happen immediately in cases where the current task is executing in the kernel mode (no preemption state) for extended periods of time. This patch adds a warn_on if need_resched is pending for more than the time specified in sysctl resched_latency_warn_ms. If it goes off, it is likely that there is a missing cond_resched() somewhere. Monitoring is done via the tick and the accuracy is hence limited to jiffy scale. This also means that we won't trigger the warning if the tick is disabled. This feature (LATENCY_WARN) is default disabled. Signed-off-by: Paul Turner <pjt@google.com> Signed-off-by: Josh Don <joshdon@google.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210416212936.390566-1-joshdon@google.com
2021-04-16sched,preempt: Move preempt_dynamic to debug.cPeter Zijlstra1-74/+3
Move the #ifdef SCHED_DEBUG bits to kernel/sched/debug.c in order to collect all the debugfs bits. Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Tested-by: Valentin Schneider <valentin.schneider@arm.com> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210412102001.353833279@infradead.org
2021-04-16sched: Move SCHED_DEBUG sysctl to debugfsPeter Zijlstra1-1/+3
Stop polluting sysctl with undocumented knobs that really are debug only, move them all to /debug/sched/ along with the existing /debug/sched_* files that already exist. Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Tested-by: Valentin Schneider <valentin.schneider@arm.com> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210412102001.287610138@infradead.org
2021-04-16sched: Use cpu_dying() to fix balance_push vs hotplug-rollbackPeter Zijlstra1-11/+15
Use the new cpu_dying() state to simplify and fix the balance_push() vs CPU hotplug rollback state. Specifically, we currently rely on notifiers sched_cpu_dying() / sched_cpu_activate() to terminate balance_push, however if the cpu_down() fails when we're past sched_cpu_deactivate(), it should terminate balance_push at that point and not wait until we hit sched_cpu_activate(). Similarly, when cpu_up() fails and we're going back down, balance_push should be active, where it currently is not. So instead, make sure balance_push is enabled below SCHED_AP_ACTIVE (when !cpu_active()), and gate it's utility with cpu_dying(). Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Valentin Schneider <valentin.schneider@arm.com> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/YHgAYef83VQhKdC2@hirez.programming.kicks-ass.net
2021-04-12Merge branch 'cpufreq/arm/linux-next' of ↵Rafael J. Wysocki1-0/+1
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vireshk/pm Pull ARM cpufreq updates for v5.13 from Viresh Kumar: "- Fix typos in s5pv210 cpufreq driver (Bhaskar Chowdhury). - Armada 37xx: Fix cpufreq changing base CPU speed to 800 MHz from 1000 MHz (Pali Rohár and Marek Behún). - cpufreq-dt: Return -EPROBE_DEFER on failure to add table (Quanyang Wang). - Minor cleanup in cppc driver (Tom Saeger). - Add frequency invariance support for CPPC driver and generalize freq invariance support arch-topology driver (Viresh Kumar)." * 'cpufreq/arm/linux-next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vireshk/pm: cpufreq: armada-37xx: Fix module unloading cpufreq: armada-37xx: Remove cur_frequency variable cpufreq: armada-37xx: Fix determining base CPU frequency cpufreq: armada-37xx: Fix driver cleanup when registration failed clk: mvebu: armada-37xx-periph: Fix workaround for switching from L1 to L0 clk: mvebu: armada-37xx-periph: Fix switching CPU freq from 250 Mhz to 1 GHz cpufreq: armada-37xx: Fix the AVS value for load L1 clk: mvebu: armada-37xx-periph: remove .set_parent method for CPU PM clock cpufreq: armada-37xx: Fix setting TBG parent for load levels cpufreq: dt: dev_pm_opp_of_cpumask_add_table() may return -EPROBE_DEFER cpufreq: cppc: simplify default delay_us setting cpufreq: Rudimentary typos fix in the file s5pv210-cpufreq.c cpufreq: CPPC: Add support for frequency invariance arch_topology: Export arch_freq_scale and helpers arch_topology: Allow multiple entities to provide sched_freq_tick() callback arch_topology: Rename freq_scale as arch_freq_scale
2021-04-09static_call: Relax static_call_update() function argument typePeter Zijlstra1-9/+9
static_call_update() had stronger type requirements than regular C, relax them to match. Instead of requiring the @func argument has the exact matching type, allow any type which C is willing to promote to the right (function) pointer type. Specifically this allows (void *) arguments. This cleans up a bunch of static_call_update() callers for PREEMPT_DYNAMIC and should get around silly GCC11 warnings for free. Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/YFoN7nCl8OfGtpeh@hirez.programming.kicks-ass.net
2021-03-25sched/core: Use -EINVAL in sched_dynamic_mode()Rasmus Villemoes1-1/+1
-1 is -EPERM which is a somewhat odd error to return from sched_dynamic_write(). No other callers care about which negative value is used. Signed-off-by: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210325004515.531631-2-linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk
2021-03-25sched/core: Stop using magic values in sched_dynamic_mode()Rasmus Villemoes1-3/+3
Use the enum names which are also what is used in the switch() in sched_dynamic_update(). Signed-off-by: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210325004515.531631-1-linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk
2021-03-22cpufreq: CPPC: Add support for frequency invarianceViresh Kumar1-0/+1
The Frequency Invariance Engine (FIE) is providing a frequency scaling correction factor that helps achieve more accurate load-tracking. Normally, this scaling factor can be obtained directly with the help of the cpufreq drivers as they know the exact frequency the hardware is running at. But that isn't the case for CPPC cpufreq driver. Another way of obtaining that is using the arch specific counter support, which is already present in kernel, but that hardware is optional for platforms. This patch updates the CPPC driver to register itself with the topology core to provide its own implementation (cppc_scale_freq_tick()) of topology_scale_freq_tick() which gets called by the scheduler on every tick. Note that the arch specific counters have higher priority than CPPC counters, if available, though the CPPC driver doesn't need to have any special handling for that. On an invocation of cppc_scale_freq_tick(), we schedule an irq work (since we reach here from hard-irq context), which then schedules a normal work item and cppc_scale_freq_workfn() updates the per_cpu arch_freq_scale variable based on the counter updates since the last tick. To allow platforms to disable this CPPC counter-based frequency invariance support, this is all done under CONFIG_ACPI_CPPC_CPUFREQ_FIE, which is enabled by default. This also exports sched_setattr_nocheck() as the CPPC driver can be built as a module. Cc: linux-acpi@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Ionela Voinescu <ionela.voinescu@arm.com> Tested-by: Ionela Voinescu <ionela.voinescu@arm.com> Tested-by: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org> Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
2021-03-22sched: Fix various typosIngo Molnar1-1/+1
Fix ~42 single-word typos in scheduler code comments. We have accumulated a few fun ones over the years. :-) Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de> Cc: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@redhat.com> Cc: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org> Cc: Dietmar Eggemann <dietmar.eggemann@arm.com> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Ben Segall <bsegall@google.com> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
2021-03-10sched: Remove unnecessary variable from schedule_tail()Edmundo Carmona Antoranz1-3/+1
Since 565790d28b1 (sched: Fix balance_callback(), 2020-05-11), there is no longer a need to reuse the result value of the call to finish_task_switch() inside schedule_tail(), therefore the variable used to hold that value (rq) is no longer needed. Signed-off-by: Edmundo Carmona Antoranz <eantoranz@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210306210739.1370486-1-eantoranz@gmail.com
2021-03-06psi: Use ONCPU state tracking machinery to detect reclaimChengming Zhou1-1/+0
Move the reclaim detection from the timer tick to the task state tracking machinery using the recently added ONCPU state. And we also add task psi_flags changes checking in the psi_task_switch() optimization to update the parents properly. In terms of performance and cost, this ONCPU task state tracking is not cheaper than previous timer tick in aggregate. But the code is simpler and shorter this way, so it's a maintainability win. And Johannes did some testing with perf bench, the performace and cost changes would be acceptable for real workloads. Thanks to Johannes Weiner for pointing out the psi_task_switch() optimization things and the clearer changelog. Co-developed-by: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com> Signed-off-by: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com> Signed-off-by: Chengming Zhou <zhouchengming@bytedance.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210303034659.91735-3-zhouchengming@bytedance.com
2021-03-06sched/fair: Trigger the update of blocked load on newly idle cpuVincent Guittot1-1/+1
Instead of waking up a random and already idle CPU, we can take advantage of this_cpu being about to enter idle to run the ILB and update the blocked load. Signed-off-by: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Valentin Schneider <valentin.schneider@arm.com> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210224133007.28644-7-vincent.guittot@linaro.org
2021-03-06sched: Simplify set_affinity_pending refcountsPeter Zijlstra1-12/+20
Now that we have set_affinity_pending::stop_pending to indicate if a stopper is in progress, and we have the guarantee that if that stopper exists, it will (eventually) complete our @pending we can simplify the refcount scheme by no longer counting the stopper thread. Fixes: 6d337eab041d ("sched: Fix migrate_disable() vs set_cpus_allowed_ptr()") Cc: stable@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Valentin Schneider <valentin.schneider@arm.com> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210224131355.724130207@infradead.org
2021-03-06sched: Fix affine_move_task() self-concurrencyPeter Zijlstra1-3/+12
Consider: sched_setaffinity(p, X); sched_setaffinity(p, Y); Then the first will install p->migration_pending = &my_pending; and issue stop_one_cpu_nowait(pending); and the second one will read p->migration_pending and _also_ issue: stop_one_cpu_nowait(pending), the _SAME_ @pending. This causes stopper list corruption. Add set_affinity_pending::stop_pending, to indicate if a stopper is in progress. Fixes: 6d337eab041d ("sched: Fix migrate_disable() vs set_cpus_allowed_ptr()") Cc: stable@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Valentin Schneider <valentin.schneider@arm.com> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210224131355.649146419@infradead.org
2021-03-06sched: Optimize migration_cpu_stop()Peter Zijlstra1-1/+12
When the purpose of migration_cpu_stop() is to migrate the task to 'any' valid CPU, don't migrate the task when it's already running on a valid CPU. Fixes: 6d337eab041d ("sched: Fix migrate_disable() vs set_cpus_allowed_ptr()") Cc: stable@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Valentin Schneider <valentin.schneider@arm.com> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210224131355.569238629@infradead.org
2021-03-06sched: Collate affine_move_task() stoppersPeter Zijlstra1-15/+8
The SCA_MIGRATE_ENABLE and task_running() cases are almost identical, collapse them to avoid further duplication. Fixes: 6d337eab041d ("sched: Fix migrate_disable() vs set_cpus_allowed_ptr()") Cc: stable@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Valentin Schneider <valentin.schneider@arm.com> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210224131355.500108964@infradead.org
2021-03-06sched: Simplify migration_cpu_stop()Valentin Schneider1-9/+18
Since, when ->stop_pending, only the stopper can uninstall p->migration_pending. This could simplify a few ifs, because: (pending != NULL) => (pending == p->migration_pending) Also, the fatty comment above affine_move_task() probably needs a bit of gardening. Signed-off-by: Valentin Schneider <valentin.schneider@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2021-03-06sched: Simplify migration_cpu_stop()Peter Zijlstra1-48/+8
When affine_move_task() issues a migration_cpu_stop(), the purpose of that function is to complete that @pending, not any random other p->migration_pending that might have gotten installed since. This realization much simplifies migration_cpu_stop() and allows further necessary steps to fix all this as it provides the guarantee that @pending's stopper will complete @pending (and not some random other @pending). Fixes: 6d337eab041d ("sched: Fix migrate_disable() vs set_cpus_allowed_ptr()") Cc: stable@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Valentin Schneider <valentin.schneider@arm.com> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210224131355.430014682@infradead.org