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2021-03-10net: check if protocol extracted by virtio_net_hdr_set_proto is correctBalazs Nemeth1-1/+6
For gso packets, virtio_net_hdr_set_proto sets the protocol (if it isn't set) based on the type in the virtio net hdr, but the skb could contain anything since it could come from packet_snd through a raw socket. If there is a mismatch between what virtio_net_hdr_set_proto sets and the actual protocol, then the skb could be handled incorrectly later on. An example where this poses an issue is with the subsequent call to skb_flow_dissect_flow_keys_basic which relies on skb->protocol being set correctly. A specially crafted packet could fool skb_flow_dissect_flow_keys_basic preventing EINVAL to be returned. Avoid blindly trusting the information provided by the virtio net header by checking that the protocol in the packet actually matches the protocol set by virtio_net_hdr_set_proto. Note that since the protocol is only checked if skb->dev implements header_ops->parse_protocol, packets from devices without the implementation are not checked at this stage. Fixes: 9274124f023b ("net: stricter validation of untrusted gso packets") Signed-off-by: Balazs Nemeth <bnemeth@redhat.com> Acked-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2021-03-09atm: fix a typo in the struct descriptionTong Zhang1-1/+1
phy_data means private PHY data not date Signed-off-by: Tong Zhang <ztong0001@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2021-03-07Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pablo/nfDavid S. Miller1-1/+1
Pablo Neira Ayuso says: ==================== Netfilter fixes for net The following patchset contains Netfilter fixes for net: 1) Fix incorrect enum type definition in nfnetlink_cthelper UAPI, from Dmitry V. Levin. 2) Remove extra space in deprecated automatic helper assignment notice, from Klemen Košir. 3) Drop early socket demux socket after NAT mangling, from Florian Westphal. Add a test to exercise this bug. 4) Fix bogus invalid packet report in the conntrack TCP tracker, also from Florian. 5) Fix access to xt[NFPROTO_UNSPEC] list with no mutex in target/match_revfn(), from Vasily Averin. 6) Disallow updates on the table ownership flag. 7) Fix double hook unregistration of tables with owner. 8) Remove bogus check on the table owner in __nft_release_tables(). ==================== Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2021-03-05Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpfDavid S. Miller1-2/+0
Alexei Starovoitov says: ==================== pull-request: bpf 2021-03-04 The following pull-request contains BPF updates for your *net* tree. We've added 7 non-merge commits during the last 4 day(s) which contain a total of 9 files changed, 128 insertions(+), 40 deletions(-). The main changes are: 1) Fix 32-bit cmpxchg, from Brendan. 2) Fix atomic+fetch logic, from Ilya. 3) Fix usage of bpf_csum_diff in selftests, from Yauheni. ====================
2021-03-04xsk: Remove dangling function declaration from header fileMaciej Fijalkowski1-2/+0
xdp_umem_query() is dead for a long time, drop the declaration from include/linux/netdevice.h Fixes: c9b47cc1fabc ("xsk: fix bug when trying to use both copy and zero-copy on one queue id") Signed-off-by: Maciej Fijalkowski <maciej.fijalkowski@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn.topel@intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210303185636.18070-2-maciej.fijalkowski@intel.com
2021-03-04net: l2tp: reduce log level of messages in receive path, add counter insteadMatthias Schiffer1-0/+1
Commit 5ee759cda51b ("l2tp: use standard API for warning log messages") changed a number of warnings about invalid packets in the receive path so that they are always shown, instead of only when a special L2TP debug flag is set. Even with rate limiting these warnings can easily cause significant log spam - potentially triggered by a malicious party sending invalid packets on purpose. In addition these warnings were noticed by projects like Tunneldigger [1], which uses L2TP for its data path, but implements its own control protocol (which is sufficiently different from L2TP data packets that it would always be passed up to userspace even with future extensions of L2TP). Some of the warnings were already redundant, as l2tp_stats has a counter for these packets. This commit adds one additional counter for invalid packets that are passed up to userspace. Packets with unknown session are not counted as invalid, as there is nothing wrong with the format of these packets. With the additional counter, all of these messages are either redundant or benign, so we reduce them to pr_debug_ratelimited(). [1] https://github.com/wlanslovenija/tunneldigger/issues/160 Fixes: 5ee759cda51b ("l2tp: use standard API for warning log messages") Signed-off-by: Matthias Schiffer <mschiffer@universe-factory.net> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2021-03-02net: expand textsearch ts_state to fit skb_seq_stateWillem de Bruijn1-1/+1
The referenced commit expands the skb_seq_state used by skb_find_text with a 4B frag_off field, growing it to 48B. This exceeds container ts_state->cb, causing a stack corruption: [ 73.238353] Kernel panic - not syncing: stack-protector: Kernel stack is corrupted in: skb_find_text+0xc5/0xd0 [ 73.247384] CPU: 1 PID: 376 Comm: nping Not tainted 5.11.0+ #4 [ 73.252613] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.14.0-2 04/01/2014 [ 73.260078] Call Trace: [ 73.264677] dump_stack+0x57/0x6a [ 73.267866] panic+0xf6/0x2b7 [ 73.270578] ? skb_find_text+0xc5/0xd0 [ 73.273964] __stack_chk_fail+0x10/0x10 [ 73.277491] skb_find_text+0xc5/0xd0 [ 73.280727] string_mt+0x1f/0x30 [ 73.283639] ipt_do_table+0x214/0x410 The struct is passed between skb_find_text and its callbacks skb_prepare_seq_read, skb_seq_read and skb_abort_seq read through the textsearch interface using TS_SKB_CB. I assumed that this mapped to skb->cb like other .._SKB_CB wrappers. skb->cb is 48B. But it maps to ts_state->cb, which is only 40B. skb->cb was increased from 40B to 48B after ts_state was introduced, in commit 3e3850e989c5 ("[NETFILTER]: Fix xfrm lookup in ip_route_me_harder/ip6_route_me_harder"). Increase ts_state.cb[] to 48 to fit the struct. Also add a BUILD_BUG_ON to avoid a repeat. The alternative is to directly add a dependency from textsearch onto linux/skbuff.h, but I think the intent is textsearch to have no such dependencies on its callers. Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=211911 Fixes: 97550f6fa592 ("net: compound page support in skb_seq_read") Reported-by: Kris Karas <bugs-a17@moonlit-rail.com> Signed-off-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2021-03-01can: skb: can_skb_set_owner(): fix ref counting if socket was closed before ↵Oleksij Rempel1-2/+6
setting skb ownership There are two ref count variables controlling the free()ing of a socket: - struct sock::sk_refcnt - which is changed by sock_hold()/sock_put() - struct sock::sk_wmem_alloc - which accounts the memory allocated by the skbs in the send path. In case there are still TX skbs on the fly and the socket() is closed, the struct sock::sk_refcnt reaches 0. In the TX-path the CAN stack clones an "echo" skb, calls sock_hold() on the original socket and references it. This produces the following back trace: | WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 280 at lib/refcount.c:25 refcount_warn_saturate+0x114/0x134 | refcount_t: addition on 0; use-after-free. | Modules linked in: coda_vpu(E) v4l2_jpeg(E) videobuf2_vmalloc(E) imx_vdoa(E) | CPU: 0 PID: 280 Comm: test_can.sh Tainted: G E 5.11.0-04577-gf8ff6603c617 #203 | Hardware name: Freescale i.MX6 Quad/DualLite (Device Tree) | Backtrace: | [<80bafea4>] (dump_backtrace) from [<80bb0280>] (show_stack+0x20/0x24) r7:00000000 r6:600f0113 r5:00000000 r4:81441220 | [<80bb0260>] (show_stack) from [<80bb593c>] (dump_stack+0xa0/0xc8) | [<80bb589c>] (dump_stack) from [<8012b268>] (__warn+0xd4/0x114) r9:00000019 r8:80f4a8c2 r7:83e4150c r6:00000000 r5:00000009 r4:80528f90 | [<8012b194>] (__warn) from [<80bb09c4>] (warn_slowpath_fmt+0x88/0xc8) r9:83f26400 r8:80f4a8d1 r7:00000009 r6:80528f90 r5:00000019 r4:80f4a8c2 | [<80bb0940>] (warn_slowpath_fmt) from [<80528f90>] (refcount_warn_saturate+0x114/0x134) r8:00000000 r7:00000000 r6:82b44000 r5:834e5600 r4:83f4d540 | [<80528e7c>] (refcount_warn_saturate) from [<8079a4c8>] (__refcount_add.constprop.0+0x4c/0x50) | [<8079a47c>] (__refcount_add.constprop.0) from [<8079a57c>] (can_put_echo_skb+0xb0/0x13c) | [<8079a4cc>] (can_put_echo_skb) from [<8079ba98>] (flexcan_start_xmit+0x1c4/0x230) r9:00000010 r8:83f48610 r7:0fdc0000 r6:0c080000 r5:82b44000 r4:834e5600 | [<8079b8d4>] (flexcan_start_xmit) from [<80969078>] (netdev_start_xmit+0x44/0x70) r9:814c0ba0 r8:80c8790c r7:00000000 r6:834e5600 r5:82b44000 r4:82ab1f00 | [<80969034>] (netdev_start_xmit) from [<809725a4>] (dev_hard_start_xmit+0x19c/0x318) r9:814c0ba0 r8:00000000 r7:82ab1f00 r6:82b44000 r5:00000000 r4:834e5600 | [<80972408>] (dev_hard_start_xmit) from [<809c6584>] (sch_direct_xmit+0xcc/0x264) r10:834e5600 r9:00000000 r8:00000000 r7:82b44000 r6:82ab1f00 r5:834e5600 r4:83f27400 | [<809c64b8>] (sch_direct_xmit) from [<809c6c0c>] (__qdisc_run+0x4f0/0x534) To fix this problem, only set skb ownership to sockets which have still a ref count > 0. Fixes: 0ae89beb283a ("can: add destructor for self generated skbs") Cc: Oliver Hartkopp <socketcan@hartkopp.net> Cc: Andre Naujoks <nautsch2@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210226092456.27126-1-o.rempel@pengutronix.de Suggested-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: Oleksij Rempel <o.rempel@pengutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Oliver Hartkopp <socketcan@hartkopp.net> Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>
2021-02-28uapi: nfnetlink_cthelper.h: fix userspace compilation errorDmitry V. Levin1-1/+1
Apparently, <linux/netfilter/nfnetlink_cthelper.h> and <linux/netfilter/nfnetlink_acct.h> could not be included into the same compilation unit because of a cut-and-paste typo in the former header. Fixes: 12f7a505331e6 ("netfilter: add user-space connection tracking helper infrastructure") Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v3.6 Signed-off-by: Dmitry V. Levin <ldv@altlinux.org> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2021-02-27Merge https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpfJakub Kicinski1-1/+0
Alexei Starovoitov says: ==================== pull-request: bpf 2021-02-26 1) Fix for bpf atomic insns with src_reg=r0, from Brendan. 2) Fix use after free due to bpf_prog_clone, from Cong. 3) Drop imprecise verifier log message, from Dmitrii. 4) Remove incorrect blank line in bpf helper description, from Hangbin. * https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf: selftests/bpf: No need to drop the packet when there is no geneve opt bpf: Remove blank line in bpf helper description comment tools/resolve_btfids: Fix build error with older host toolchains selftests/bpf: Fix a compiler warning in global func test bpf: Drop imprecise log message bpf: Clear percpu pointers in bpf_prog_clone_free() bpf: Fix a warning message in mark_ptr_not_null_reg() bpf, x86: Fix BPF_FETCH atomic and/or/xor with r0 as src ==================== Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210226193737.57004-1-alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2021-02-25Merge tag 'for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mst/vhostLinus Torvalds3-4/+191
Pull virtio updates from Michael Tsirkin: - new vdpa features to allow creation and deletion of new devices - virtio-blk support per-device queue depth - fixes, cleanups all over the place * tag 'for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mst/vhost: (31 commits) virtio-input: add multi-touch support virtio_mmio: fix one typo vdpa/mlx5: fix param validation in mlx5_vdpa_get_config() virtio_net: Fix fall-through warnings for Clang virtio_input: Prevent EV_MSC/MSC_TIMESTAMP loop storm for MT. virtio-blk: support per-device queue depth virtio_vdpa: don't warn when fail to disable vq virtio-pci: introduce modern device module virito-pci-modern: rename map_capability() to vp_modern_map_capability() virtio-pci-modern: introduce helper to get notification offset virtio-pci-modern: introduce helper for getting queue nums virtio-pci-modern: introduce helper for setting/geting queue size virtio-pci-modern: introduce helper to set/get queue_enable virtio-pci-modern: introduce vp_modern_queue_address() virtio-pci-modern: introduce vp_modern_set_queue_vector() virtio-pci-modern: introduce vp_modern_generation() virtio-pci-modern: introduce helpers for setting and getting features virtio-pci-modern: introduce helpers for setting and getting status virtio-pci-modern: introduce helper to set config vector virtio-pci-modern: introduce vp_modern_remove() ...
2021-02-25Merge tag 'mips_5.12_1' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-1/+1
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mips/linux Pull more MIPS updates from Thomas Bogendoerfer: - added n64 block driver - fix for ubsan warnings - fix for bcm63xx platform - update of linux-mips mailinglist * tag 'mips_5.12_1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mips/linux: arch: mips: update references to current linux-mips list mips: bmips: init clocks earlier vmlinux.lds.h: catch even more instrumentation symbols into .data n64: store dev instance into disk private data n64: cleanup n64cart_probe() n64: cosmetics changes n64: remove curly brackets n64: use sector SECTOR_SHIFT instead 512 n64: use enums for reg n64: move module param at the top n64: move module info at the end n64: use pr_fmt to avoid duplicate string block: Add n64 cart driver
2021-02-25Merge tag 'drm-next-2021-02-26' of git://anongit.freedesktop.org/drm/drmLinus Torvalds3-6/+12
Pull more drm updates from Dave Airlie: "This is mostly fixes but I missed msm-next pull last week. It's been in drm-next. Otherwise it's a selection of i915, amdgpu and misc fixes, one TTM memory leak, nothing really major stands out otherwise. core: - vblank fence timing improvements dma-buf: - improve error handling ttm: - memory leak fix msm: - a6xx speedbin support - a508, a509, a512 support - various a5xx fixes - various dpu fixes - qseed3lite support for sm8250 - dsi fix for msm8994 - mdp5 fix for framerate bug with cmd mode panels - a6xx GMU OOB race fixes that were showing up in CI - various addition and removal of semicolons - gem submit fix for legacy userspace relocs path amdgpu: - clang warning fix - S0ix platform shutdown/poweroff fix - misc display fixes i915: - color format fix - -Wuninitialised reenabled - GVT ww locking, cmd parser fixes atyfb: - fix build rockchip: - AFBC modifier fix" * tag 'drm-next-2021-02-26' of git://anongit.freedesktop.org/drm/drm: (60 commits) drm/panel: kd35t133: allow using non-continuous dsi clock drm/rockchip: Require the YTR modifier for AFBC drm/ttm: Fix a memory leak drm/drm_vblank: set the dma-fence timestamp during send_vblank_event dma-fence: allow signaling drivers to set fence timestamp dma-buf: heaps: Rework heap allocation hooks to return struct dma_buf instead of fd dma-buf: system_heap: Make sure to return an error if we abort drm/amd/display: Fix system hang after multiple hotplugs (v3) drm/amdgpu: fix shutdown and poweroff process failed with s0ix drm/i915: Nuke INTEL_OUTPUT_FORMAT_INVALID drm/i915: Enable -Wuninitialized drm/amd/display: Remove Assert from dcn10_get_dig_frontend drm/amd/display: Add vupdate_no_lock interrupts for DCN2.1 Revert "drm/amd/display: reuse current context instead of recreating one" drm/amd/pm/swsmu: Avoid using structure_size uninitialized in smu_cmn_init_soft_gpu_metrics fbdev: atyfb: add stubs for aty_{ld,st}_lcd() drm/i915/gvt: Introduce per object locking in GVT scheduler. drm/i915/gvt: Purge dev_priv->gt drm/i915/gvt: Parse default state to update reg whitelist dt-bindings: dp-connector: Drop maxItems from -supply ...
2021-02-25Merge tag 'net-5.12-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds5-9/+70
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net Pull networking fixes from Jakub Kicinski: "Rather small batch this time. Current release - regressions: - bcm63xx_enet: fix sporadic kernel panic due to queue length mis-accounting Current release - new code bugs: - bcm4908_enet: fix RX path possible mem leak - bcm4908_enet: fix NAPI poll returned value - stmmac: fix missing spin_lock_init in visconti_eth_dwmac_probe() - sched: cls_flower: validate ct_state for invalid and reply flags Previous releases - regressions: - net: introduce CAN specific pointer in the struct net_device to prevent mis-interpreting memory - phy: micrel: set soft_reset callback to genphy_soft_reset for KSZ8081 - psample: fix netlink skb length with tunnel info Previous releases - always broken: - icmp: pass zeroed opts from icmp{,v6}_ndo_send before sending - wireguard: device: do not generate ICMP for non-IP packets - mptcp: provide subflow aware release function to avoid a mem leak - hsr: add support for EntryForgetTime - r8169: fix jumbo packet handling on RTL8168e - octeontx2-af: fix an off by one in rvu_dbg_qsize_write() - i40e: fix flow for IPv6 next header (extension header) - phy: icplus: call phy_restore_page() when phy_select_page() fails - dpaa_eth: fix the access method for the dpaa_napi_portal" * tag 'net-5.12-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net: (55 commits) r8169: fix jumbo packet handling on RTL8168e net: phy: micrel: set soft_reset callback to genphy_soft_reset for KSZ8081 net: psample: Fix netlink skb length with tunnel info net: broadcom: bcm4908_enet: fix NAPI poll returned value net: broadcom: bcm4908_enet: fix RX path possible mem leak net: hsr: add support for EntryForgetTime net: dsa: sja1105: Remove unneeded cast in sja1105_crc32() ibmvnic: fix a race between open and reset net: stmmac: Fix missing spin_lock_init in visconti_eth_dwmac_probe() net: introduce CAN specific pointer in the struct net_device net: usb: qmi_wwan: support ZTE P685M modem wireguard: kconfig: use arm chacha even with no neon wireguard: queueing: get rid of per-peer ring buffers wireguard: device: do not generate ICMP for non-IP packets wireguard: peer: put frequently used members above cache lines wireguard: selftests: test multiple parallel streams wireguard: socket: remove bogus __be32 annotation wireguard: avoid double unlikely() notation when using IS_ERR() net: qrtr: Fix memory leak in qrtr_tun_open vxlan: move debug check after netdev unregister ...
2021-02-25Merge tag 'acpi-5.12-rc1-3' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-3/+3
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm Pull more ACPI updates from Rafael Wysocki: "These make additional changes to the platform profile interface merged recently and add support for the FPDT ACPI table. Specifics: - Rearrange Kconfig handling of ACPI_PLATFORM_PROFILE, add "balanced-performance" to the list of supported platform profiles and fix up some file references in a comment (Maximilian Luz). - Add support for parsing the ACPI Firmware Performance Data Table (FPDT) and exposing the data from there via sysfs (Zhang Rui)" * tag 'acpi-5.12-rc1-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm: ACPI: platform: Add balanced-performance platform profile ACPI: platform: Fix file references in comment ACPI: platform: Hide ACPI_PLATFORM_PROFILE option ACPI: tables: introduce support for FPDT table
2021-02-25Merge tag 'kbuild-v5.12' of ↵Linus Torvalds4-24/+8
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild Pull Kbuild updates from Masahiro Yamada: - Fix false-positive build warnings for ARCH=ia64 builds - Optimize dictionary size for module compression with xz - Check the compiler and linker versions in Kconfig - Fix misuse of extra-y - Support DWARF v5 debug info - Clamp SUBLEVEL to 255 because stable releases 4.4.x and 4.9.x exceeded the limit - Add generic syscall{tbl,hdr}.sh for cleanups across arches - Minor cleanups of genksyms - Minor cleanups of Kconfig * tag 'kbuild-v5.12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild: (38 commits) initramfs: Remove redundant dependency of RD_ZSTD on BLK_DEV_INITRD kbuild: remove deprecated 'always' and 'hostprogs-y/m' kbuild: parse C= and M= before changing the working directory kbuild: reuse this-makefile to define abs_srctree kconfig: unify rule of config, menuconfig, nconfig, gconfig, xconfig kconfig: omit --oldaskconfig option for 'make config' kconfig: fix 'invalid option' for help option kconfig: remove dead code in conf_askvalue() kconfig: clean up nested if-conditionals in check_conf() kconfig: Remove duplicate call to sym_get_string_value() Makefile: Remove # characters from compiler string Makefile: reuse CC_VERSION_TEXT kbuild: check the minimum linker version in Kconfig kbuild: remove ld-version macro scripts: add generic syscallhdr.sh scripts: add generic syscalltbl.sh arch: syscalls: remove $(srctree)/ prefix from syscall tables arch: syscalls: add missing FORCE and fix 'targets' to make if_changed work gen_compile_commands: prune some directories kbuild: simplify access to the kernel's version ...
2021-02-25Merge tag 'pci-v5.12-changes' of ↵Linus Torvalds4-11/+62
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/helgaas/pci Pull PCI updates from Bjorn Helgaas: "Enumeration: - Remove unnecessary locking around _OSC (Bjorn Helgaas) - Clarify message about _OSC failure (Bjorn Helgaas) - Remove notification of PCIe bandwidth changes (Bjorn Helgaas) - Tidy checking of syscall user config accessors (Heiner Kallweit) Resource management: - Decline to resize resources if boot config must be preserved (Ard Biesheuvel) - Fix pci_register_io_range() memory leak (Geert Uytterhoeven) Error handling (Keith Busch): - Clear error status from the correct device - Retain error recovery status so drivers can use it after reset - Log the type of Port (Root or Switch Downstream) that we reset - Always request a reset for Downstream Ports in frozen state Endpoint framework and NTB (Kishon Vijay Abraham I): - Make *_get_first_free_bar() take into account 64 bit BAR - Add helper API to get the 'next' unreserved BAR - Make *_free_bar() return error codes on failure - Remove unused pci_epf_match_device() - Add support to associate secondary EPC with EPF - Add support in configfs to associate two EPCs with EPF - Add pci_epc_ops to map MSI IRQ - Add pci_epf_ops to expose function-specific attrs - Allow user to create sub-directory of 'EPF Device' directory - Implement ->msi_map_irq() ops for cadence - Configure LM_EP_FUNC_CFG based on epc->function_num_map for cadence - Add EP function driver to provide NTB functionality - Add support for EPF PCI Non-Transparent Bridge - Add specification for PCI NTB function device - Add PCI endpoint NTB function user guide - Add configfs binding documentation for pci-ntb endpoint function Broadcom STB PCIe controller driver: - Add support for BCM4908 and external PERST# signal controller (Rafał Miłecki) Cadence PCIe controller driver: - Retrain Link to work around Gen2 training defect (Nadeem Athani) - Fix merge botch in cdns_pcie_host_map_dma_ranges() (Krzysztof Wilczyński) Freescale Layerscape PCIe controller driver: - Add LX2160A rev2 EP mode support (Hou Zhiqiang) - Convert to builtin_platform_driver() (Michael Walle) MediaTek PCIe controller driver: - Fix OF node reference leak (Krzysztof Wilczyński) Microchip PolarFlare PCIe controller driver: - Add Microchip PolarFire PCIe controller driver (Daire McNamara) Qualcomm PCIe controller driver: - Use PHY_REFCLK_USE_PAD only for ipq8064 (Ansuel Smith) - Add support for ddrss_sf_tbu clock for sm8250 (Dmitry Baryshkov) Renesas R-Car PCIe controller driver: - Drop PCIE_RCAR config option (Lad Prabhakar) - Always allocate MSI addresses in 32bit space (Marek Vasut) Rockchip PCIe controller driver: - Add FriendlyARM NanoPi M4B DT binding (Chen-Yu Tsai) - Make 'ep-gpios' DT property optional (Chen-Yu Tsai) Synopsys DesignWare PCIe controller driver: - Work around ECRC configuration hardware defect (Vidya Sagar) - Drop support for config space in DT 'ranges' (Rob Herring) - Change size to u64 for EP outbound iATU (Shradha Todi) - Add upper limit address for outbound iATU (Shradha Todi) - Make dw_pcie ops optional (Jisheng Zhang) - Remove unnecessary dw_pcie_ops from al driver (Jisheng Zhang) Xilinx Versal CPM PCIe controller driver: - Fix OF node reference leak (Pan Bian) Miscellaneous: - Remove tango host controller driver (Arnd Bergmann) - Remove IRQ handler & data together (altera-msi, brcmstb, dwc) (Martin Kaiser) - Fix xgene-msi race in installing chained IRQ handler (Martin Kaiser) - Apply CONFIG_PCI_DEBUG to entire drivers/pci hierarchy (Junhao He) - Fix pci-bridge-emul array overruns (Russell King) - Remove obsolete uses of WARN_ON(in_interrupt()) (Sebastian Andrzej Siewior)" * tag 'pci-v5.12-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/helgaas/pci: (69 commits) PCI: qcom: Use PHY_REFCLK_USE_PAD only for ipq8064 PCI: qcom: Add support for ddrss_sf_tbu clock dt-bindings: PCI: qcom: Document ddrss_sf_tbu clock for sm8250 PCI: al: Remove useless dw_pcie_ops PCI: dwc: Don't assume the ops in dw_pcie always exist PCI: dwc: Add upper limit address for outbound iATU PCI: dwc: Change size to u64 for EP outbound iATU PCI: dwc: Drop support for config space in 'ranges' PCI: layerscape: Convert to builtin_platform_driver() PCI: layerscape: Add LX2160A rev2 EP mode support dt-bindings: PCI: layerscape: Add LX2160A rev2 compatible strings PCI: dwc: Work around ECRC configuration issue PCI/portdrv: Report reset for frozen channel PCI/AER: Specify the type of Port that was reset PCI/ERR: Retain status from error notification PCI/AER: Clear AER status from Root Port when resetting Downstream Port PCI/ERR: Clear status of the reporting device dt-bindings: arm: rockchip: Add FriendlyARM NanoPi M4B PCI: rockchip: Make 'ep-gpios' DT property optional Documentation: PCI: Add PCI endpoint NTB function user guide ...
2021-02-25Merge tag 'x86-entry-2021-02-24' of ↵Linus Torvalds3-9/+15
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull x86 irq entry updates from Thomas Gleixner: "The irq stack switching was moved out of the ASM entry code in course of the entry code consolidation. It ended up being suboptimal in various ways. This reworks the X86 irq stack handling: - Make the stack switching inline so the stackpointer manipulation is not longer at an easy to find place. - Get rid of the unnecessary indirect call. - Avoid the double stack switching in interrupt return and reuse the interrupt stack for softirq handling. - A objtool fix for CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER=y builds where it got confused about the stack pointer manipulation" * tag 'x86-entry-2021-02-24' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: objtool: Fix stack-swizzle for FRAME_POINTER=y um: Enforce the usage of asm-generic/softirq_stack.h x86/softirq/64: Inline do_softirq_own_stack() softirq: Move do_softirq_own_stack() to generic asm header softirq: Move __ARCH_HAS_DO_SOFTIRQ to Kconfig x86: Select CONFIG_HAVE_IRQ_EXIT_ON_IRQ_STACK x86/softirq: Remove indirection in do_softirq_own_stack() x86/entry: Use run_sysvec_on_irqstack_cond() for XEN upcall x86/entry: Convert device interrupts to inline stack switching x86/entry: Convert system vectors to irq stack macro x86/irq: Provide macro for inlining irq stack switching x86/apic: Split out spurious handling code x86/irq/64: Adjust the per CPU irq stack pointer by 8 x86/irq: Sanitize irq stack tracking x86/entry: Fix instrumentation annotation
2021-02-25Merge branch 'akpm' (patches from Andrew)Linus Torvalds19-172/+276
Merge misc updates from Andrew Morton: "A few small subsystems and some of MM. 172 patches. Subsystems affected by this patch series: hexagon, scripts, ntfs, ocfs2, vfs, and mm (slab-generic, slab, slub, debug, pagecache, swap, memcg, pagemap, mprotect, mremap, page-reporting, vmalloc, kasan, pagealloc, memory-failure, hugetlb, vmscan, z3fold, compaction, mempolicy, oom-kill, hugetlbfs, and migration)" * emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (172 commits) mm/migrate: remove unneeded semicolons hugetlbfs: remove unneeded return value of hugetlb_vmtruncate() hugetlbfs: fix some comment typos hugetlbfs: correct some obsolete comments about inode i_mutex hugetlbfs: make hugepage size conversion more readable hugetlbfs: remove meaningless variable avoid_reserve hugetlbfs: correct obsolete function name in hugetlbfs_read_iter() hugetlbfs: use helper macro default_hstate in init_hugetlbfs_fs hugetlbfs: remove useless BUG_ON(!inode) in hugetlbfs_setattr() hugetlbfs: remove special hugetlbfs_set_page_dirty() mm/hugetlb: change hugetlb_reserve_pages() to type bool mm, oom: fix a comment in dump_task() mm/mempolicy: use helper range_in_vma() in queue_pages_test_walk() numa balancing: migrate on fault among multiple bound nodes mm, compaction: make fast_isolate_freepages() stay within zone mm/compaction: fix misbehaviors of fast_find_migrateblock() mm/compaction: correct deferral logic for proactive compaction mm/compaction: remove duplicated VM_BUG_ON_PAGE !PageLocked mm/compaction: remove rcu_read_lock during page compaction z3fold: simplify the zhdr initialization code in init_z3fold_page() ...
2021-02-25net: introduce CAN specific pointer in the struct net_deviceOleksij Rempel2-1/+45
Since 20dd3850bcf8 ("can: Speed up CAN frame receiption by using ml_priv") the CAN framework uses per device specific data in the AF_CAN protocol. For this purpose the struct net_device->ml_priv is used. Later the ml_priv usage in CAN was extended for other users, one of them being CAN_J1939. Later in the kernel ml_priv was converted to an union, used by other drivers. E.g. the tun driver started storing it's stats pointer. Since tun devices can claim to be a CAN device, CAN specific protocols will wrongly interpret this pointer, which will cause system crashes. Mostly this issue is visible in the CAN_J1939 stack. To fix this issue, we request a dedicated CAN pointer within the net_device struct. Reported-by: syzbot+5138c4dd15a0401bec7b@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Fixes: 20dd3850bcf8 ("can: Speed up CAN frame receiption by using ml_priv") Fixes: ffd956eef69b ("can: introduce CAN midlayer private and allocate it automatically") Fixes: 9d71dd0c7009 ("can: add support of SAE J1939 protocol") Fixes: 497a5757ce4e ("tun: switch to net core provided statistics counters") Signed-off-by: Oleksij Rempel <o.rempel@pengutronix.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210223070127.4538-1-o.rempel@pengutronix.de Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2021-02-25mm/migrate: remove unneeded semicolonsChengyang Fan1-1/+1
Remove superfluous semicolons after function definitions. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210115110131.2359683-1-cy.fan@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Chengyang Fan <cy.fan@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-02-25mm/hugetlb: change hugetlb_reserve_pages() to type boolMike Kravetz1-1/+1
While reviewing a bug in hugetlb_reserve_pages, it was noticed that all callers ignore the return value. Any failure is considered an ENOMEM error by the callers. Change the function to be of type bool. The function will return true if the reservation was successful, false otherwise. Callers currently assume a zero return code indicates success. Change the callers to look for true to indicate success. No functional change, only code cleanup. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201221192542.15732-1-mike.kravetz@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-02-25numa balancing: migrate on fault among multiple bound nodesHuang Ying1-1/+3
Now, NUMA balancing can only optimize the page placement among the NUMA nodes if the default memory policy is used. Because the memory policy specified explicitly should take precedence. But this seems too strict in some situations. For example, on a system with 4 NUMA nodes, if the memory of an application is bound to the node 0 and 1, NUMA balancing can potentially migrate the pages between the node 0 and 1 to reduce cross-node accessing without breaking the explicit memory binding policy. So in this patch, we add MPOL_F_NUMA_BALANCING mode flag to set_mempolicy() when mode is MPOL_BIND. With the flag specified, NUMA balancing will be enabled within the thread to optimize the page placement within the constrains of the specified memory binding policy. With the newly added flag, the NUMA balancing control mechanism becomes, - sysctl knob numa_balancing can enable/disable the NUMA balancing globally. - even if sysctl numa_balancing is enabled, the NUMA balancing will be disabled for the memory areas or applications with the explicit memory policy by default. - MPOL_F_NUMA_BALANCING can be used to enable the NUMA balancing for the applications when specifying the explicit memory policy (MPOL_BIND). Various page placement optimization based on the NUMA balancing can be done with these flags. As the first step, in this patch, if the memory of the application is bound to multiple nodes (MPOL_BIND), and in the hint page fault handler the accessing node are in the policy nodemask, the page will be tried to be migrated to the accessing node to reduce the cross-node accessing. If the newly added MPOL_F_NUMA_BALANCING flag is specified by an application on an old kernel version without its support, set_mempolicy() will return -1 and errno will be set to EINVAL. The application can use this behavior to run on both old and new kernel versions. And if the MPOL_F_NUMA_BALANCING flag is specified for the mode other than MPOL_BIND, set_mempolicy() will return -1 and errno will be set to EINVAL as before. Because we don't support optimization based on the NUMA balancing for these modes. In the previous version of the patch, we tried to reuse MPOL_MF_LAZY for mbind(). But that flag is tied to MPOL_MF_MOVE.*, so it seems not a good API/ABI for the purpose of the patch. And because it's not clear whether it's necessary to enable NUMA balancing for a specific memory area inside an application, so we only add the flag at the thread level (set_mempolicy()) instead of the memory area level (mbind()). We can do that when it become necessary. To test the patch, we run a test case as follows on a 4-node machine with 192 GB memory (48 GB per node). 1. Change pmbench memory accessing benchmark to call set_mempolicy() to bind its memory to node 1 and 3 and enable NUMA balancing. Some related code snippets are as follows, #include <numaif.h> #include <numa.h> struct bitmask *bmp; int ret; bmp = numa_parse_nodestring("1,3"); ret = set_mempolicy(MPOL_BIND | MPOL_F_NUMA_BALANCING, bmp->maskp, bmp->size + 1); /* If MPOL_F_NUMA_BALANCING isn't supported, fall back to MPOL_BIND */ if (ret < 0 && errno == EINVAL) ret = set_mempolicy(MPOL_BIND, bmp->maskp, bmp->size + 1); if (ret < 0) { perror("Failed to call set_mempolicy"); exit(-1); } 2. Run a memory eater on node 3 to use 40 GB memory before running pmbench. 3. Run pmbench with 64 processes, the working-set size of each process is 640 MB, so the total working-set size is 64 * 640 MB = 40 GB. The CPU and the memory (as in step 1.) of all pmbench processes is bound to node 1 and 3. So, after CPU usage is balanced, some pmbench processes run on the CPUs of the node 3 will access the memory of the node 1. 4. After the pmbench processes run for 100 seconds, kill the memory eater. Now it's possible for some pmbench processes to migrate their pages from node 1 to node 3 to reduce cross-node accessing. Test results show that, with the patch, the pages can be migrated from node 1 to node 3 after killing the memory eater, and the pmbench score can increase about 17.5%. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210120061235.148637-2-ying.huang@intel.com Signed-off-by: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@intel.com> Acked-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: "Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)" <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com> Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-02-25include/linux/hugetlb.h: add synchronization information for new hugetlb ↵Mike Kravetz1-0/+10
specific flags Add comments, no functional change. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/62a80585-2a73-10cc-4a2d-5721540d4ad2@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-02-25hugetlb: convert PageHugeFreed to HPageFreed flagMike Kravetz1-0/+3
Use new hugetlb specific HPageFreed flag to replace the PageHugeFreed interfaces. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210122195231.324857-6-mike.kravetz@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-02-25hugetlb: convert PageHugeTemporary() to HPageTemporary flagMike Kravetz1-0/+6
Use new hugetlb specific HPageTemporary flag to replace the PageHugeTemporary() interfaces. PageHugeTemporary does contain a PageHuge() check. However, this interface is only used within hugetlb code where we know we are dealing with a hugetlb page. Therefore, the check can be eliminated. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210122195231.324857-5-mike.kravetz@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com> Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-02-25hugetlb: convert page_huge_active() HPageMigratable flagMike Kravetz2-8/+5
Use the new hugetlb page specific flag HPageMigratable to replace the page_huge_active interfaces. By it's name, page_huge_active implied that a huge page was on the active list. However, that is not really what code checking the flag wanted to know. It really wanted to determine if the huge page could be migrated. This happens when the page is actually added to the page cache and/or task page table. This is the reasoning behind the name change. The VM_BUG_ON_PAGE() calls in the *_huge_active() interfaces are not really necessary as we KNOW the page is a hugetlb page. Therefore, they are removed. The routine page_huge_active checked for PageHeadHuge before testing the active bit. This is unnecessary in the case where we hold a reference or lock and know it is a hugetlb head page. page_huge_active is also called without holding a reference or lock (scan_movable_pages), and can race with code freeing the page. The extra check in page_huge_active shortened the race window, but did not prevent the race. Offline code calling scan_movable_pages already deals with these races, so removing the check is acceptable. Add comment to racy code. [songmuchun@bytedance.com: remove set_page_huge_active() declaration from include/linux/hugetlb.h] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/CAMZfGtUda+KoAZscU0718TN61cSFwp4zy=y2oZ=+6Z2TAZZwng@mail.gmail.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210122195231.324857-3-mike.kravetz@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com> Reviewed-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-02-25hugetlb: use page.private for hugetlb specific page flagsMike Kravetz1-0/+68
Patch series "create hugetlb flags to consolidate state", v3. While discussing a series of hugetlb fixes in [1], it became evident that the hugetlb specific page state information is stored in a somewhat haphazard manner. Code dealing with state information would be easier to read, understand and maintain if this information was stored in a consistent manner. This series uses page.private of the hugetlb head page for storing a set of hugetlb specific page flags. Routines are priovided for test, set and clear of the flags. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210106084739.63318-1-songmuchun@bytedance.com This patch (of 4): As hugetlbfs evolved, state information about hugetlb pages was added. One 'convenient' way of doing this was to use available fields in tail pages. Over time, it has become difficult to know the meaning or contents of fields simply by looking at a small bit of code. Sometimes, the naming is just confusing. For example: The PagePrivate flag indicates a huge page reservation was consumed and needs to be restored if an error is encountered and the page is freed before it is instantiated. The page.private field contains the pointer to a subpool if the page is associated with one. In an effort to make the code more readable, use page.private to contain hugetlb specific page flags. These flags will have test, set and clear functions similar to those used for 'normal' page flags. More importantly, an enum of flag values will be created with names that actually reflect their purpose. In this patch, - Create infrastructure for hugetlb specific page flag functions - Move subpool pointer to page[1].private to make way for flags Create routines with meaningful names to modify subpool field - Use new HPageRestoreReserve flag instead of PagePrivate Conversion of other state information will happen in subsequent patches. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210122195231.324857-1-mike.kravetz@oracle.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210122195231.324857-2-mike.kravetz@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com> Cc: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-02-25mm/vmscan.c: make lruvec_lru_size() staticYu Zhao1-2/+0
All other references to the function were removed after commit b910718a948a ("mm: vmscan: detect file thrashing at the reclaim root"). Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/20201207220949.830352-11-yuzhao@google.com/ Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210122220600.906146-11-yuzhao@google.com Signed-off-by: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com> Reviewed-by: Alex Shi <alex.shi@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com> Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov.dev@gmail.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-02-25include/linux/mm_inline.h: fold __update_lru_size() into its sole callerYu Zhao1-8/+1
All other references to the function were removed after commit a892cb6b977f ("mm/vmscan.c: use update_lru_size() in update_lru_sizes()"). Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/20201207220949.830352-10-yuzhao@google.com/ Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210122220600.906146-10-yuzhao@google.com Signed-off-by: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com> Reviewed-by: Alex Shi <alex.shi@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com> Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov.dev@gmail.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-02-25include/linux/mm_inline.h: fold page_lru_base_type() into its sole callerYu Zhao1-21/+6
We've removed all other references to this function. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/20201207220949.830352-9-yuzhao@google.com/ Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210122220600.906146-9-yuzhao@google.com Signed-off-by: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com> Reviewed-by: Alex Shi <alex.shi@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com> Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov.dev@gmail.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-02-25mm: VM_BUG_ON lru page flagsYu Zhao1-0/+4
Move scattered VM_BUG_ONs to two essential places that cover all lru list additions and deletions. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/20201207220949.830352-8-yuzhao@google.com/ Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210122220600.906146-8-yuzhao@google.com Signed-off-by: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com> Cc: Alex Shi <alex.shi@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com> Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov.dev@gmail.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-02-25mm: add __clear_page_lru_flags() to replace page_off_lru()Yu Zhao1-18/+10
Similar to page_off_lru(), the new function does non-atomic clearing of PageLRU() in addition to PageActive() and PageUnevictable(), on a page that has no references left. If PageActive() and PageUnevictable() are both set, refuse to clear either and leave them to bad_page(). This is a behavior change that is meant to help debug. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/20201207220949.830352-7-yuzhao@google.com/ Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210122220600.906146-7-yuzhao@google.com Signed-off-by: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com> Cc: Alex Shi <alex.shi@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com> Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov.dev@gmail.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-02-25mm/swap.c: don't pass "enum lru_list" to del_page_from_lru_list()Yu Zhao1-2/+3
The parameter is redundant in the sense that it can be potentially extracted from the "struct page" parameter by page_lru(). We need to make sure that existing PageActive() or PageUnevictable() remains until the function returns. A few places don't conform, and simple reordering fixes them. This patch may have left page_off_lru() seemingly odd, and we'll take care of it in the next patch. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/20201207220949.830352-6-yuzhao@google.com/ Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210122220600.906146-6-yuzhao@google.com Signed-off-by: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com> Cc: Alex Shi <alex.shi@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com> Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov.dev@gmail.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-02-25mm/swap.c: don't pass "enum lru_list" to trace_mm_lru_insertion()Yu Zhao1-7/+4
The parameter is redundant in the sense that it can be extracted from the "struct page" parameter by page_lru() correctly. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/20201207220949.830352-5-yuzhao@google.com/ Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210122220600.906146-5-yuzhao@google.com Signed-off-by: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com> Reviewed-by: Alex Shi <alex.shi@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com> Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov.dev@gmail.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-02-25mm: don't pass "enum lru_list" to lru list addition functionsYu Zhao1-2/+6
The "enum lru_list" parameter to add_page_to_lru_list() and add_page_to_lru_list_tail() is redundant in the sense that it can be extracted from the "struct page" parameter by page_lru(). A caveat is that we need to make sure PageActive() or PageUnevictable() is correctly set or cleared before calling these two functions. And they are indeed. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/20201207220949.830352-4-yuzhao@google.com/ Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210122220600.906146-4-yuzhao@google.com Signed-off-by: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com> Cc: Alex Shi <alex.shi@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com> Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov.dev@gmail.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-02-25include/linux/mm_inline.h: shuffle lru list addition and deletion functionsYu Zhao1-21/+21
These functions will call page_lru() in the following patches. Move them below page_lru() to avoid the forward declaration. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/20201207220949.830352-3-yuzhao@google.com/ Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210122220600.906146-3-yuzhao@google.com Signed-off-by: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com> Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Reviewed-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com> Cc: Alex Shi <alex.shi@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com> Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov.dev@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-02-25mm/vmscan: __isolate_lru_page_prepare() cleanupAlex Shi1-1/+1
The function just returns 2 results, so using a 'switch' to deal with its result is unnecessary. Also simplify it to a bool func as Vlastimil suggested. Also remove 'goto' by reusing list_move(), and take Matthew Wilcox's suggestion to update comments in function. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/728874d7-2d93-4049-68c1-dcc3b2d52ccd@linux.alibaba.com Signed-off-by: Alex Shi <alex.shi@linux.alibaba.com> Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-02-25mm/pmem: avoid inserting hugepage PTE entry with fsdax if hugepage support ↵Aneesh Kumar K.V1-6/+9
is disabled Differentiate between hardware not supporting hugepages and user disabling THP via 'echo never > /sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/enabled' For the devdax namespace, the kernel handles the above via the supported_alignment attribute and failing to initialize the namespace if the namespace align value is not supported on the platform. For the fsdax namespace, the kernel will continue to initialize the namespace. This can result in the kernel creating a huge pte entry even though the hardware don't support the same. We do want hugepage support with pmem even if the end-user disabled THP via sysfs file (/sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/enabled). Hence differentiate between hardware/firmware lacking support vs user-controlled disable of THP and prevent a huge fault if the hardware lacks hugepage support. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210205023956.417587-1-aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: "Kirill A . Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-02-25mm/hugetlb: fix some comment typosMiaohe Lin1-1/+1
Fix typos sasitfy to satisfy, reservtion to reservation, hugegpage to hugepage and uniprocesor to uniprocessor in comments. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210128112028.64831-1-linmiaohe@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Souptick Joarder <jrdr.linux@gmail.com> Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-02-25mm/hugetlb: grab head page refcount once for group of subpagesJoao Martins1-0/+3
Patch series "mm/hugetlb: follow_hugetlb_page() improvements", v2. While looking at ZONE_DEVICE struct page reuse particularly the last patch[0], I found two possible improvements for follow_hugetlb_page() which is solely used for get_user_pages()/pin_user_pages(). The first patch batches page refcount updates while the second tidies up storing the subpages/vmas. Both together bring the cost of slow variant of gup() cost from ~87.6k usecs to ~5.8k usecs. libhugetlbfs tests seem to pass as well gup_test benchmarks with hugetlbfs vmas. This patch (of 2): follow_hugetlb_page() once it locks the pmd/pud, checks all its N subpages in a huge page and grabs a reference for each one. Similar to gup-fast, have follow_hugetlb_page() grab the head page refcount only after counting all its subpages that are part of the just faulted huge page. Consequently we reduce the number of atomics necessary to pin said huge page, which improves non-fast gup() considerably: - 16G with 1G huge page size gup_test -f /mnt/huge/file -m 16384 -r 10 -L -S -n 512 -w PIN_LONGTERM_BENCHMARK: ~87.6k us -> ~12.8k us Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210128182632.24562-1-joao.m.martins@oracle.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210128182632.24562-2-joao.m.martins@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Joao Martins <joao.m.martins@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-02-25mm/gfp: add kernel-doc for gfp_tMatthew Wilcox (Oracle)1-0/+14
The generated html will link to the definition of the gfp_t automatically once we define it. Move the one-paragraph overview of GFP flags from the documentation directory into gfp.h and pull gfp.h into the documentation. This generates warnings with clang (https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210219195509.GA59987@24bbad8f3778), so use a #if 0 to hide it from the compiler for now. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210215204909.3824509-1-willy@infradead.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210220003049.GZ2858050@casper.infradead.org Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Acked-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-02-25mm: simplify free_highmem_page() and free_reserved_page()David Hildenbrand2-19/+2
adjust_managed_page_count() as called by free_reserved_page() properly handles pages in a highmem zone, so we can reuse it for free_highmem_page(). We can now get rid of totalhigh_pages_inc() and simplify free_reserved_page(). Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210126182113.19892-3-david@redhat.com Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: "Peter Zijlstra (Intel)" <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: "Gustavo A. R. Silva" <gustavoars@kernel.org> Cc: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-02-25mm: simplify parater of function memmap_init_zone()Baoquan He1-2/+1
As David suggested, simply passing 'struct zone *zone' is enough. We can get all needed information from 'struct zone*' easily. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210122135956.5946-4-bhe@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com> Suggested-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-02-25mm: rename memmap_init() and memmap_init_zone()Baoquan He1-2/+2
The current memmap_init_zone() only handles memory region inside one zone, actually memmap_init() does the memmap init of one zone. So rename both of them accordingly. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210122135956.5946-3-bhe@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-02-25mm: fix prototype warning from kernel test robotBaoquan He1-0/+2
Patch series "mm: clean up names and parameters of memmap_init_xxxx functions", v5. This patchset corrects inappropriate function names of memmap_init_xxx, and simplify parameters of functions in the code flow. And also fix a prototype warning reported by lkp. This patch (of 5); Kernel test robot calling make with 'W=1' is triggering warning like below for memmap_init_zone() function. mm/page_alloc.c:6259:23: warning: no previous prototype for 'memmap_init_zone' [-Wmissing-prototypes] 6259 | void __meminit __weak memmap_init_zone(unsigned long size, int nid, | ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ Fix it by adding the function declaration in include/linux/mm.h. Since memmap_init_zone() has a generic version with '__weak', the declaratoin in ia64 header file can be simply removed. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210122135956.5946-1-bhe@redhat.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210122135956.5946-2-bhe@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com> Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-02-25kasan: fix bug detection via ksize for HW_TAGS modeAndrey Konovalov2-0/+23
The currently existing kasan_check_read/write() annotations are intended to be used for kernel modules that have KASAN compiler instrumentation disabled. Thus, they are only relevant for the software KASAN modes that rely on compiler instrumentation. However there's another use case for these annotations: ksize() checks that the object passed to it is indeed accessible before unpoisoning the whole object. This is currently done via __kasan_check_read(), which is compiled away for the hardware tag-based mode that doesn't rely on compiler instrumentation. This leads to KASAN missing detecting some memory corruptions. Provide another annotation called kasan_check_byte() that is available for all KASAN modes. As the implementation rename and reuse kasan_check_invalid_free(). Use this new annotation in ksize(). To avoid having ksize() as the top frame in the reported stack trace pass _RET_IP_ to __kasan_check_byte(). Also add a new ksize_uaf() test that checks that a use-after-free is detected via ksize() itself, and via plain accesses that happen later. Link: https://linux-review.googlesource.com/id/Iaabf771881d0f9ce1b969f2a62938e99d3308ec5 Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/f32ad74a60b28d8402482a38476f02bb7600f620.1610733117.git.andreyknvl@google.com Signed-off-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com> Reviewed-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com> Reviewed-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com> Cc: Branislav Rankov <Branislav.Rankov@arm.com> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Cc: Evgenii Stepanov <eugenis@google.com> Cc: Kevin Brodsky <kevin.brodsky@arm.com> Cc: Peter Collingbourne <pcc@google.com> Cc: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-02-25kasan: move _RET_IP_ to inline wrappersAndrey Konovalov1-11/+9
Generic mm functions that call KASAN annotations that might report a bug pass _RET_IP_ to them as an argument. This allows KASAN to include the name of the function that called the mm function in its report's header. Now that KASAN has inline wrappers for all of its annotations, move _RET_IP_ to those wrappers to simplify annotation call sites. Link: https://linux-review.googlesource.com/id/I8fb3c06d49671305ee184175a39591bc26647a67 Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/5c1490eddf20b436b8c4eeea83fce47687d5e4a4.1610733117.git.andreyknvl@google.com Signed-off-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com> Reviewed-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com> Reviewed-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com> Cc: Branislav Rankov <Branislav.Rankov@arm.com> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Cc: Evgenii Stepanov <eugenis@google.com> Cc: Kevin Brodsky <kevin.brodsky@arm.com> Cc: Peter Collingbourne <pcc@google.com> Cc: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-02-25fs: buffer: use raw page_memcg() on locked pageJohannes Weiner1-7/+0
alloc_page_buffers() currently uses get_mem_cgroup_from_page() for charging the buffers to the page owner, which does an rcu-protected page->memcg lookup and acquires a reference. But buffer allocation has the page lock held throughout, which pins the page to the memcg and thereby the memcg - neither rcu nor holding an extra reference during the allocation are necessary. Use a raw page_memcg() instead. This was the last user of get_mem_cgroup_from_page(), delete it. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210209190126.97842-1-hannes@cmpxchg.org Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Reported-by: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com> Reviewed-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com> Acked-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-02-25mm: page_counter: re-layout structure to reduce false sharingFeng Tang1-1/+8
When checking a memory cgroup related performance regression [1], from the perf c2c profiling data, we found high false sharing for accessing 'usage' and 'parent'. On 64 bit system, the 'usage' and 'parent' are close to each other, and easy to be in one cacheline (for cacheline size == 64+ B). 'usage' is usally written, while 'parent' is usually read as the cgroup's hierarchical counting nature. So move the 'parent' to the end of the structure to make sure they are in different cache lines. Following are some performance data with the patch, against v5.11-rc1. [ In the data, A means a platform with 2 sockets 48C/96T, B is a platform of 4 sockests 72C/144T, and if a %stddev will be shown bigger than 2%, P100/P50 means number of test tasks equals to 100%/50% of nr_cpu] will-it-scale/malloc1 --------------------- v5.11-rc1 v5.11-rc1+patch A-P100 15782 ± 2% -0.1% 15765 ± 3% will-it-scale.per_process_ops A-P50 21511 +8.9% 23432 will-it-scale.per_process_ops B-P100 9155 +2.2% 9357 will-it-scale.per_process_ops B-P50 10967 +7.1% 11751 ± 2% will-it-scale.per_process_ops will-it-scale/pagefault2 ------------------------ v5.11-rc1 v5.11-rc1+patch A-P100 79028 +3.0% 81411 will-it-scale.per_process_ops A-P50 183960 ± 2% +4.4% 192078 ± 2% will-it-scale.per_process_ops B-P100 85966 +9.9% 94467 ± 3% will-it-scale.per_process_ops B-P50 198195 +9.8% 217526 will-it-scale.per_process_ops fio (4k/1M is block size) ------------------------- v5.11-rc1 v5.11-rc1+patch A-P50-r-4k 16881 ± 2% +1.2% 17081 ± 2% fio.read_bw_MBps A-P50-w-4k 3931 +4.5% 4111 ± 2% fio.write_bw_MBps A-P50-r-1M 15178 -0.2% 15154 fio.read_bw_MBps A-P50-w-1M 3924 +0.1% 3929 fio.write_bw_MBps [1].https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20201102091543.GM31092@shao2-debian/ Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1611040814-33449-1-git-send-email-feng.tang@intel.com Signed-off-by: Feng Tang <feng.tang@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com> Reviewed-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com> Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>